On Sunday, April 8, 2012 8:20:29 PM UTC-3, Leo wrote:
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> On 5 August 1653 King Philip IV of Spain created him Marquess de Vallado, Conde de Parama, Conde de Valderonda and a grandee first class.
>
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I can't find any record of such Spanish titles, much less with the attachment of the Grandeeship to any of them. It looks like pure fantasy to me.
To begin with, the "vizcondados previos" were created with fiscal purposes, as the beneficiaries had to pay a fairly large amount of money in order to obtain them; this meaning that "vizcondados previos" were not bestowed upon anybody for services to the crown, it was just for money.
Once they had paid the money a title was granted (one, not two, much less three and even more impossible with a Grandeeship-be it of first or second class-attached to any of them; of course, this doesn't mean that a descendant of the first concessionary couldn't later received for extraordinary services rendered to the Crown, the highest Spanish title ever "Grande de España"). Once received the "merced" (the actual title) the vizcondado previo disappeared and was never used again. It is known that many non-noble families (also, minor hidalgos) who had acquired substantial wealth in America or in any other Spanish possession in Europe or elsewhere made use and abuse of this system (what is known as the "inflation of titles during the second half of the 17th century).
The article in Wikipedia, based the on Dictionay of National Biography seems, to me, completely absurd regarding this specific issue (I can't say anything about his life as I don't know who he was and he doesn't even have a single short entry in any Spanish encyclopedia).
On the other hand, the list, also published in Wikipedia, of his purported successors to those titles is utterly unsubstantiated (No less than 10 marqueses!). There is no registry whatsoever of them in Spain. I've checked, double checked and triple checked with people from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Genealogía y Heráldica Salazar y Castro, who edit the Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios Españoles through "Hidalguía"; with the Asociación de Hidalgos a Fuero de España (of which I am a member); with Archivo Histórico Nacional, Sección Nobleza; and the archives from the Ministerio de Gracia y Justicia and haven't been able to find either any title by those denominations or any individual called Walrond / Valrondo (as this last one looks like a Spanish version of the last name).
I don't know, maybe a case of pure "fantasy title(s)?"
If I find anything relevant, I'll revert with the information.
Best wishes,
José Luis.