Dear Newsgroup ~
I checked additional sources regarding the Grandison-Grandson family
this morning. I find many secondary sources in print which make
statements about this family without the slightest documentation, so
one has to be very careful.
Even so, I 've finally determined why Agnes, the mother of Otes (or
Othon) and William/Guillaume de Grandison, is called Agnes de Chiny in
one source I cited yesterday. It is certain that Othon and William
had two brothers, Gerard and Henri de Grandson, both of whom became
Bishops of Verdun. I checked on the bishops and found the following
information in print regarding them in Annales de l'Institut
Archéologique du Luxembourg, LIVme Année - Tome XXXV (1900): 252-253.
As we can see below, it is claimed that Gerard and Henry de Grandson
were kinsmen of the Count of Burgundy, and also that their mother was
the sister of the Count of Chiny.
"Le février 1273, mourait Ulric de Sarnay, soixantième évêque de
Verdun. Depuis plus d'un siècle, à chaque novelle élection, les
regards et les cœurs se portaient vers la maison de Chiny. Il y avait
alors dans ce comté deux frères nommés Gérard & Henri Granson,
lesquels, on le sait, étaient descendants des comtes de Bourgogne et
de ceux de Chiny. 'Ces deux frères estoient natifs d'une petite ville
nommée Grandson, située près le comte de Bourgogne, en la descente de
mont Jura, ou est Saint-Claude et le lac de Lausanne, laquelle
appartenout pour lors audict comte de Bourgogne, combien que les dicts
frères et l'aisné d'iceulx eussent en icelle at aux environs grosses
rentes, leurs terrres et seigneuries, et à raison de quoy portoient le
surnom de Grandson'. Des difficultés s'élevèrent au sujet de ces
biens entre les deux frères et leur parent le comte de Bourgogne : peu
à peu elles s'aggraverent à tel point que les deux frères, abandonnant
la Bourgogne, vinrent s'établir au comte de Chiny. Ils y 'avoient
aussi gros biens et seigneuries, à raison de leur mère quo estoit sœur
de comte de Chisni.' Ces seigneurs étaient tous deux entrés dans la
cléricature. Leur parenté avec le comte de Chiny et l'appur que leur
préta ce prince les fit choisir successivement pour occuper un siége
illustre par plusieurs membres de leur famille." END OF QUOTE.
The Count of Burgundy in 1273 was Philip de Savoy, Count of Savoy,
whose mother was Béatrix of Geneva, daughter of Guillaume I, Count of
Geneva (died 1195). That there was definitely a connection between
the Geneva family and the Grandson family is indicated by the fact
that an uncle of Gerard and Henri de Grandson, namely Aimon [de
Grandson], Bishop of Geneva, was styled “cousin” in letter of
Guillaume II, Count of Geneva, dated 1252. See Régeste Genevois
(1866): 211, which may be viewed at the following weblink:
http://books.google.com/books?id=49a7QVrb17kC&pg=PA211
Guillaume II, Count of Geneva, was uncle of Philip of Savoy, Count of
Savoy and Burgundy.
Most sources state that Ebal IV de Grandson, grandfather of the Gerard
and Henri de Grandson, was married to another Béatrix of Geneva,
daughter of Amédée I, Count of Geneva. If correct, then this Béatrix
of Geneva would be the aunt of Guillaume II, Count of Geneva, and the
great-aunt of Philip of Savoy. That looks good.
But I have seen another source that states the Ebal IV de Grandson was
married to Béatrix de Geneva, daughter of Humbert III, Count of
Geneva. I assume this is the Humbert, Count of Geneva, who died c.
1225, who was the son of Guillaume I, Count of Geneva. This Humbert
was half-brother of Guillaume II, Count of Geneva.
As far as I can tell from a superficial examination, the chronology
would work better if Béatrix, wife of Ebal IV de Grandson, was the
daughter of Humbert, Count of Geneva, who died c.1225. This would
also make sense from a historical perspective as Humbert, Count of
Geneva, had a son, Pierre (or Peter) of Geneva, who came to England
and was Governor of Windsor Castle, 1248–9.
If Béatrix, wife of Ebal IV de Grandson, was placed as a daughter of
Humbert, Count of Geneva, it would mean that Pierre (or Peter) of
Geneva who came to England was the great uncle of Othon and William/
Guillaume de Grandson who also came to England.
However, I have not been able to determine if it is possible for
Humbert, Count of Geneva, to have had a daughter named Béatrix.
Possibly others who are more knowledgeable about the Geneva family can
tackle that question.
The actual source for the Chiny connection will be addressed in my
next post.