Dear Newsgroup ~
In my first post in this thread, I mentioned that Sir John Harpenden/
Harpeden was buried in Westminster Abbey. A good account of Sir John
Harpenden's monument in Westminster Abbey can be found in the
Moule was aware of Sir John Harpenden's marriage to Joan [de la] Pole,
Lady Cobham, which he discussed at length. But he was unaware of Sir
John's marriage to Elizabeth Cobham. As such, he didn't know Sir John
Harpenden had any connection to Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, whose
wife, Eleanor Cobham, was the sister of Elizabeth Cobham.
Moule states that the inscription was entirely rased from this tomb,
but that it had retained four shields of arms. He then went onto
describe the shields.
The first shield shows the Harpenden arms impaling quarterly first and
fourth Mortimer, and second and third Ulster.
The second shield bears the coat of Harpenden impaling Cobham of
Sterborough, which stands for Sir John Harpenden's last marriage to
Elizabeth Cobham.
The third shield is charged with Harpenden imaling Cobham of Cobham,
which stands for Sir John Harpenden's marriage to Joan [de la] Pole,
Lady Cobham.
The fourth shield bears Harpenden alone.
Elsewhere Archaeologia Cantiana 11 (1877): 99 states that Sir John
Harpenden was "connected by descent with the Cobhams of Sterborough,
and with the family of Mortimer, as appears by the arms on his tomb."
But this statement is erroneous, as the arms on Sir John Harpenden's
monument are impalements which stand for his marriages, not arms with
quarterings which would reflect his ancestry,
We can account for the two Harpenden-Cobham impalements which reflect
Sir John's two known marriages, but that leaves the Mortimer/Ulster
impalement to be explained.
In this case, the Mortimer/Ulster arms are quite distinctive. They
suggest that Sir John Harpenden likely married a daughter or
granddaughter of Sir Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March and
Ulster [died 1381], by his wife, Philippe, daughter and heiress of
Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, Earl of Ulster (son of King
Edward III of England).
Due to chronological concerns, it can be ruled out that Sir John
Harpenden was married to a daughter of Sir Edmund de Mortimer and his
wife, Philippe of Clarence. That leaves us with a Mortimer
granddaughter.
We know that Edmund and Philippe had two sons, Roger Mortimer, Knt.,
Earl of March and Ulster, Lord Mortimer, and Edmund Mortimer, Knt.
Did either of this sons have a daughter who could have married Sir
John Harpenden? The answer is yes.
The following information regarding the younger Edmund Mortimer, Knt.,
is taken from my new book, Royal Ancestry:
EDMUND MORTIMER, Knt., of Narberth, Pembrokshire, and St. Clear (in
Trayne), Carmarthenshire, 2nd son, born at Ludlow, Shropshire 10 Dec.
1376. He was a legatee in the 1380 will of his father. Edmund was
taken prisoner by Owain Glyn Dŵr, Prince of Wales at the Battle of
Bryn Glas fought at Melienydd, Radnorshire 12 June 1402. King Henry
IV of England refused permission to pay a ransom, in consequence of
which Edmund joined the rebellion of Owain Glyn Dŵr. He married about
30 Nov. 1402 KATHERINE FERCH OWAIN GLYN DŴR, daughter of Owain Glyn
Dŵr, Prince of Wales, by Margaret, daughter of David Hanmer, Knt.
They had one son, Lionel, and three daughters. In 1404 King Henry IV
granted the Welsh lands of Edmund Mortimer, then in rebellion, to
Thomas Carew, Knt. for life. SIR EDMUND MORTIMER died during the
Siege of Harlech Castle (or immediately thereafter) apparently in Jan.
1409. His widow, Katherine, and their children, together with her
mother, were taken to London and held in custody by the king.
Katherine and her two unnamed daughters were buried in late 1413 in
the church of St. Swithin, London.
References: Nichols, Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104–117 (will of
Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Malone, Plays & Poems
of William Shakspeare 6 (1790): 153. Ellis, Original Letters Ill. of
English Hist. 2nd Ser. 1 (1827): 24–29 (letter of Sir Edmund
Mortimer). Devon, Issues of the Exchequer (1837): 321, 327. Wylie,
Hist. of England under Henry IV 1 (1884): 281–282, 344–348, 358.
Bradley, Owen Glyndwr & the Last Struggle for Welsh Independence
(1902). Usk, Chronicon Adæ de Usk 1377–1421 (1904): 246–247 (“Sir
Edmund [Mortimer] … is known by common report to have wedded the
daughter of the same Owen [Glyn Dŵr]; by whom he had a son, Lionel,
and three daughters, all of whom, except one daughter, along with
their mother are now dead.”). C.P.R. 1401–1405 (1905): 384. Oman
Hist. of England (1906): 176, 178, 213. C.P.R. 1405–1408 (1907):
139. Boswell-Stone, Shakespeare’s Holinshed: the Chronicle & the
Historical Plays Compared (1907): 131, 133–139, 257–258. Taylor,
English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 299 (Wigmore Chron. sub
1376: “Eodem anno IIII idus decembris X die eiusdem mensis … apud
lodelow natus est filius domino Edmundo de Mortymer comes marchie ex
philippa uxore sua nomine Edmundus.”). Davies, Revolt of Owain Glyn
Dŵr (1995). Leese, Blood Royal (1996): 143–149. Myers & Douglas,
English Hist. Docs. 1327–1485 (1996): 192 (letter of Edmund Mortimer
dated 1402).
We find above that Sir Edmund Mortimer [died 1409] and his wife,
Katherine, had four children, including three daughters. Katherine
and her two unnamed daughters were buried in late 1413 in the church
of St. Swithin, London.
Adam of Usk states that the one remaining daughter was still living in
1421, when he wrote his chronicle. So yes there was one Mortimer
daughter living in 1421 probably in London who was available to be
married to Sir John Harpenden. As far as I can tell, this is the only
available female member of the Mortimer-Ulster family that could have
married Sir John Harpenden. The lands of Edmund Mortimer had been
confiscated in 1404, and were never restored to the family. So
whoever the Mortimer girl was, she was a landless heiress.
Is there any other evidence that Sir John Harpenden's wife was the
daughter of Sir Edmund Mortimer? The answer is yes. In 1415 and
again in 1416 Sir John Harpenden was granted letters of protection, he
then being in France in the retinue of John Cornewall, Knt. [Annual
Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper, 44 (1883): 561, 589]. In 1422, while still
in France, he obtained a general pardon. In 1422 he had license to
cross over from France to England with the corpse of dame Eleanor de
Courtenay for interment.
Lady Courtenay was the daughter of Roger Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March
and Ulster, by Eleanor, daughter of Thomas de Holand, K.G., 2nd Earl
of Kent. As such, she would have been a first cousin of Sir John
Harpenden's proposed wife. Such a marital connection would explain
why Sir John Harpenden was selected to bring the body of Lady
Courtenay from France back to England.
As for Sir John Harpenden, we know that he was an adult in 1412 and
was not married to Joan [de la] Pole, Lady Cobham, until about 1428.
That leaves a period from 1412 to 1428 during which he could have
contracted his Mortimer marriage. We have only one Mortimer
granddaughter living in 1421 who could have married Sir John
Harpenden.
The chronology fits. The arms on Sir John Harpenden's tomb fits. His
connection to Lady Courtenay is explained.