Dear Newsgroup ~
Complete Peerage 8 (1932): 262–263 (sub Lucy) and 12(2) (1959): 842–846 (sub Worcester) twice mentions Thomas Hopton, of Hopton, Shropshire, Staunton-upon-Arrow, Herefordshire, etc., husband of Eleanor Lucy, elder daughter of Walter Lucy, Knt. (died 1444), of Woodcroft (in Luton), Bedfordshire, Chelmscott (in Soulbury) and Cublington, Buckinghamshire, etc. In neither account does Complete Peerage indicate the social rank of Thomas Hopton, nor is any indication given of his death date. Nor is any death date provided for Eleanor Lucy, although it is implied (correctly) in the Lucy account that she predeceased her only brother, Sir William Lucy, who died 10 July 1460.
Thomas Hopton is elsewhere mentioned in the published visitations of Shropshire. In one instance, no indication is made of Thomas Hopton's social rank. In the other pedigree, he is called Sir Thomas Hopton which indicates he was a knight. Here are those references:
1. Tresswell & Vincent Vis. of Shropshire 1623, 1569 & 1584 1 (H.S.P. 28) (1889): 132–138 (1623 Vis.) (Corbet ped.: “Thomas Hopton = Elianora filia et cohæres Walteri Lucy”), 253–256 (Hopton ped.: “Sir Thomas Hopton = Ellenor da. & heire [of Sir Walter Lucy of Newington Lucy]”) (Hopton arms: Gules, semee of cross-crosslets fitchee, a lion rampant or).
Roskell, House of Commons 1386–1421 3 (1992): 412–413 mentions Thomas Hopton (husband of Eleanor Lucy) in a footnote in the biography of his contemporary kinsman, also named Thomas Hopton. Again no indication is given regarding Thomas Hopton's social rank or his date of death.
"It is difficult to distinguish the MP from Thomas Hopton of Hopton, who inherited estates at Fitz, Sandford and Burwarton in Shropshire and at Staunton-on-Arrow, Herefordshire. That Thomas would appear to have been the 2nd s. of Walter Hopton, esquire, who was murdered at Ludlow in 1412, and h. to his bro. Walter, then left a minor in the wardship of Thomas Fitzalan, earl of Arundel. He came of age bef. 1420 and m. Eleanor, da. of Sir Walter Lucy of Newington, Kent, and Richard’s Castle Herefs. by whom he had 1s. (Walter, who, a retainer of the duke of York, was to inherit a moiety of the Lucy estates in 1460 but die a year later) and 1da. (Elizabeth, afterwards w. of John Tiptoft, earl of Worcester). Thomas was also kinsman and h. of William Burley (d.1445) of Birley Herefs. - not to be confused with he of Broncroft. Which of the two served as a commr. of inquiry, Salop 1438, 1446; to raise royal loans 1446; of gaol delivery Richard’s Castle 1446 and Shrewsbury 1450, and as j.p. 1440-53, remains uncertain. Wm. Salt. Arch Soc. (ser. 2), ii. 158; C140/5/42; H. Owen and J.B. Blakeway, Hist. Shrewsbury, i. 132-3; C1/19/54; CPR, 1429-36, p. 65; 1446-52, p. 91; Feudal Aids, iv. 265, 267, 270; JUST 1/753/ m. 11; CP, xii. (2) 845; Bodl. Blakeway 24, ff. 32-33." END OF QUOTE.
Burke, History of the Commoners 4 (1838): 172 gives a pedigree of the Hopton family, which reads as follows:
"Sir Thomas Hopton, knt. = Eleanor, daughter of Sir Walter Lucy, of Newington Lucy." END OF QUOTE.
The question remains: Did Thomas Hopton hold the rank of esquire or was he a knight? Or was he simply a gentleman?
In such cases, the only reliable source for such information is contemporary records.
The earliest record I find of Thomas Hopton is dated 1420, in which year, as "Thomas son of Walter Hopton," he witnessed a charter of Thomas Neuport, of Ercallowe [Reference: Shropshire Archives: Phillipps Coll., 52/95 (available at
www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp)].
Next, I find that Thomas Hopton was heir in 1445 to his cousin, William Burley, Knt., by which he inherited the manor of Birley, Herefordshire and the castle of Emlyn uwch Cuch, Carmarthenshire.
In 1450, as "Thomas Hopton, esquire," he sued William Vaux, Esq., of Great Harrowden, Northamptonshire in the Court of Common Pleas regarding a debt. [Reference: Court of Common Pleas, CP40/758, rot. 39f (available at http://
aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no758/aCP40no758fronts/IMG_0039.htm)]. William Vaux, Esq., the defendant in this lawsuit, was the husband of Eleanor (Lucy) Hopton's sister, Maud Lucy.
Likewise in 1450, again as "Thomas Hopton, esquire," he sued Hugh Gogh, husbandman, of Bokenhill, Shropshire, and two others in the Court of Common Pleas regarding a debt. [Reference: Court of Common Pleas, CP40/758, rot. 657d (available at http://
aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no758/bCP40no758dorses/IMG_0657.htm)].
Thomas Hopton's possession of the castle of Emlyn uwch Cuch was evidently shortlived. Y Cymmrodor 32 (1922): 120 relates that “Griffith ap Nicholas ... ousted Thomas Hopton from his Lordship of Emlyn, and the Inquisition of 1461 states somewhat pathetically that Walter Hopton, the son and heir, dared not approach his patrimony. And it seems that when Walter died, his heir, viz., his sister Elizabeth, the wife of Roger Corbet of Moreton, suffered a like indignity and loss." END OF QUOTE.
The above material may be found at the following weblink:
http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015028189671;view=1up;seq=142
Beyond the loss of Emlyn uwch Cuch, the above information reveals that Thomas Hopton predeceased his son, Walter Hopton, Esq., who is known to have died in 1461.
Thomas Hopton was presumably deceased in 1460, when I find that his son and heir, Walter, as "Walter Hopton, esquire," sued Roger Wyggemore, Esq., of Lutton, Herefordshore, and another in the the Court of Common Pleas regarding a debt. [Reference: Court of Common Pleas, CP40/796, rot. 104f (available at
http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no796/aCP40no796fronts/IMG_0104.htm).
Finally I find that in 1465 Alice, widow of Thomas Hopton, Esq., sued Roger Corbet and his wife, Elizabeth, in the Court of Common Pleas regarding dower in Staunton-on-Arrow and Birley, Herefordshire and Hopton, Eaton Constantine, Fitz, Shelderton, and Wistanstowe, Shropshire. [References: Court of Common Pleas, CP40/814, rot. 1216d (available at http://
aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT2/E4/CP40no814/bCP40no814dorses/IMG_1216.htm); Court of Common Pleas, CP40/814, rot. 1420d (available at http://
aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT2/E4/CP40no814/bCP40no814dorses/IMG_1420.htm)]. Elizabeth, wife of Roger Corbet, named in these two lawsuits was the daughter of Thomas Hopton, by Eleanor Lucy.
These two lawsuits are the first notice that I've found that Thomas Hopton had a second wife, Alice, who survived him and was living in 1465. Thus Complete Peerage needs amendment to show that Eleanor Lucy was Thomas Hopton's first wife.
As to Thomas Hopton's social rank, I note that Thomas Hopton is called "esquire" in 1450 and again in 1465 following his death. As such, it is clear that he was never knighted. His social rank was esquire.
For interest's sake, the following is a list of the 17th Century New World immigrants that descend from Thomas Hopton, Esq., and his first wife, Eleanor Lucy:
Robert Abell, Nathaniel Littleton, and Richard More [passenger on the Mayflower].
Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah