Several questions remain outstanding regarding Winifred Sapcote and the children of Lyon Goodrick.
It can be proven that Winifred was Lyon’s 3rd wife, not 2nd as some pedigrees claim, and she survived him.
His first wife was Bridget Jermyn, daughter of Sir Thomas Jermyn of Rushbrooke, Suffolk.
His 2nd wife was unidentified daughter of Nicholas Robinson and (probably) Florence Style, of Boston, Lincs.
His 3rd wife was Winifred nee Sapcote, widow of ---- Borton and daughter of Henry Sapcote of Lincoln city and Jane Smyth.
After Lyon’s death 29 August 1561, Winifred re-married to Humphrey Littlebury of East Kirkby, as his 2nd wife. Humphrey’s will (TNA: PROB 11/45/149) was dated 1 Sept 1568 and probated 20 January 1568/69. He appointed “my wife Winifred executor”. He stated “I owe xviij pounds to Edward Goodrick her son.”
After Humphrey’s death, Winifred married again to Thomas Mayhewe as her 4th husband.
Winifred was buried 17 Sept 1588 at Bolingbroke, Lincs, 27 years after the death of Lyon Goodrick her 2nd husband.
Matt Tompkins previously quoted the IPM of Lyon Goodrick (TNA: C 142/130/134) which states “Edward Goodrick is and at the time of his death was, both his son and next heir and also his son and the heir of his body lawfully begotten on the body of Winifred....”
That same IPM states that on 12 May 1557, Lyon granted lands to feoffees to the use of Winifred, then his wife. This confirms that they married early in, or prior to 1557.
Those two documents prove that Edward was the son of Lyon and Winifred. The IPM says that he was age 4 years and ... months (4 years was not clearly discernible but is as transcribed by Matt Tompkins). This places his birth perhaps about mid-1557.
We do not know the details of the daughter Anne, but she was most likely born within about 2 years either before or after Edward. This allows an estimate of her birth in the date range about 1555-1559. This fits well with her first child’s birth, Thomas Bolles, born 1577. Considering that Edward’s birth date was fairly near to the apparent marriage date for Winifred, it is probable that Edward was the first born.
After Lyon’s death, the 2 young children were placed into the guardianship of Richard Goodrick of London, as was described in an earlier post. Who was this Richard?
His descent is given in the Goodrick pedigree in Visitation of Lincs 1562-64 and is also described in Michael B. Goodrick’s very competent history of the family (
www.goodrickfamilyhistory.co.uk).
Richard of London was the elder of two sons from Richard Goodrick of Bolingbroke and Alice Etton. This father was brother to William Goodrick of East Kirkby, married to Jane Williamson, daughter & heiress of William Williamson of Boston, Lincs. The Visitation names William incorrectly as Edward Goodrick. William and Jane had issue amongst others, John Goodricke of East Kirkby, who married Anne Dymoke, daughter of Sir Lyonel Dymoke of Scrivelsby and Joan Griffith.
This John and Anne were parents of Lyon Goodricke of East Kirkby and Stickney whose 3rd wife was Winifred Sapcote, widow.
Thus, Richard of London was cousin and of the same generation as Lyon’s father John.
Richard Goodrick of London married Dorothy, widow of Sir George Blagge and daughter of William Badbye of Essex.
The will of Richard Goodrick of London esquire (TNA: PROB 11/45/149) is dated at the beginning, 14 November 1556. Unusually he signed it at the end with a different date, 12 May of 4th Eliz (1562). Probate was awarded 8 January 1562/63 to his wife, the relict and executrix.
His will has some interesting statements, he began by saying he was “of perfect memory and not sick of body except lame of my old disease the goute”. He was very religious and fearful for his soul but he hoped “to be made inheritor of the kingdom of heaven, albeit myne unnumerable synnes and filthie and wickedly have iustly deserved everlasting damnation.”
He names “Dame Dorothy Blage my dere and wellbeloved wief”. As was not unusual, she retained her previous higher status name and title from her first marriage.
His wife was requested to bring up her own children and his, in virtue and godliness and they be well taught and brought up in learning of the latin tongue at least....
Edward and Anne did not receive any bequests in the will, but their wardships and marriages were bequeathed to his wife Dorothy, the children to be well brought up in learning etc.
Unfortunately there is no indication of the children’s ages, but they are obviously still young, of schooling and tutoring age.
The marriage settlement of “Beniamyne Bolles and Anne Gudryke”, posted by Jordan on 9 Feb, was dated 16 January in 19th Eliz (Jan 1576/77) (Derbs Rec. Off., D258/45/29/9). Near the end it says that “Thomas Marhewe of east kirkbye gentilman & wenefride his wyffe executors of lyon gudrycke esquier disceased hath ... paid for the part & portion of the said Anne as a legacy to her given by her father the sum of two hundred pounds”. There is no other readable info of significance there.
Lyon Goodrick in his will, copied into his IPM, bequeathed the sum of £200 to be paid to her on the day of her marriage, which was before the date of the settlement, because the £200 had already been paid. He did not prohibit her marrying before 18 years of age, as has been claimed in another post and as is stated in the summary of his will (given in Abstracts of Goodricke Wills, edited by Michael B. Goodricke 2003).
In the IPM, where his will is copied, Lyon did not prohibit her early marriage. What was written and is difficult to read due to the poor condition of the document, was “... so that she do not dye before she accomplyssh the age of xviij yeres ....” That cannot be interpreted as an age prohibition.
If we assume that she had indeed reached 18 at her marriage in Jan 1576/77, it would support her birth in 1558 or 1559. This suggests she was a very young infant at her father’s death on 29 Aug 1561 and that she was a daughter of Winifred. She was still only about 3 or 4 years old when Richard, her guardian died.
If we assume a later marriage, say at age 20, her birth would be about 1556 or 1557. These dates overlap the estimated date of Winifred’s marriage to Lionel and I am inclined to accept the age of 18 at marriage, to offset that difficulty. I think too, that Dame Dorothy Blagge may have been pleased to have her married off as early as possible.
Otherwise, if as claimed that unknown Robinson was her mother, it requires a very rapid, almost immediate re-marriage to Winifred after the Robinson wife’s death. To be sensible, it would also require a marriage age of at least 22 or more for Anne with Benjamin.
So in summary, It is now proven that Winifred was mother of Edward.
In my opinion, the circumstantial reasoning supports the likelihood that Anne too was issue of Winifred. Of course, this depends on the presumption that she married at age 18, for which there is no known definitive evidence.
Ken Rolston.