On Sunday, June 11, 2023 at 8:10:56 AM UTC-7, JBrand wrote:
> Right, DNA may be their last hope for resolving this ...
I read 'Family History and a Maternal Mystery', the second chapter of Anna Lee's autobiography, published in 2014, ten years after her death: "My mother's genealogy is shrouded in mystery and conjecture."
The Simon with whom Anna Lee was told she shared a great-great-grandfather, Rev. John Digby Wingfield Digby (1799-1878), was (Kenelm) Simon Wingfield Digby (1910-1998), later a Conservative M.P. for West Dorset 1941-74:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wingfield_Digby
Lee describes finding out from her mother at a young age that Simon Wingfield Digby was her cousin, then some years later as a young stage actress, met him in person in 1929. He took her on a visit to Sherborne Castle, which is when his father Col. Wingfield Digby confirmed that Lee's ancestor was Rev. Wingfield Digby.
It was Anna Lee and Simon Wingfield Digby who then tried to discover the exact relationship. They determined the likeliest candidate for being Lee's maternal grandmother was Edith Wingfield Digby (1847-1935), who never married and after her clergyman father's death, founded a home for unwed mothers in Bournemouth.
Sir Arthur Cochrane, then Clarenceux King of Arms, did his own research after his daughter became engaged to Anna Lee's brother John Winnifrith (later knighted). Sir Arthur discovered that the man, Henry Blaker, seaman, listed as father on the 1875 birth registration of Edith Maude (Blaker) Winnifrith, was not a Captain in the Royal Navy, as Mrs. Winnifrith had always told her children. There was no record of a Henry Blaker in the Admiralty records. Lee and her brother were also surprised to see that Ellen (Wilton) Blake, listed on the birth registration as the mother, was Ellen Jane (Blake) Macfarlane, a woman whom they had always known as their mother's aunt. Edith Winnifrith was so upset at Sir Arthur's attempts to trace her genealogy, that she refused to speak to him at the wedding of her son to his daughter.
But they could never get the full truth from their mother, nor from Ellen Macfarlane, whom they called Aunt Nellie, nor from elder Wingfield Digby relations. Anna Lee, her brother, and their cousin Simon Wingfield Digby, presumed that Edith Wingfield Digby could not, in 1875, when her father was still living, have been able to reasonably explain the sudden appearance of a baby, and so Ellen Blake, was paid off to claim the infant, Edith Maude, as her own.
Edith Wingfield Digby died at age 87 in 1935, and shortly before her passing, Anna Lee recalls her mother made a trip to Bournemouth and returned with a suitcase full of 50 and 100-pound bank notes. "It is a legacy from an old friend" was her mother's explanation.
Apparently, from family trees on Ancestry, Wingfield Digby and Winnifrith descendants have accepted the identification of Edith Wingfield Digby as the birth mother of Edith (Blaker) Winnifrith.
A couple points in favour of that conclusion.
1) John Henry Macfarlane, the music professor in Bath, whom Ellen Jane Blake, a music teacher in the 1881 Census, married in 1894, after living as his common law wife for a few years, can be ruled out as the father of Edith (Blaker) Winnifrith. Macfarlane had three daughters with his first wife Emily Diana Cottle, before their marriage in 1854, and fully acknowledged them as his own. If he had a daughter Edith with his third wife Ellen Blake, several years before their marriage, he would not have had an issue acknowledging her as such in public. Instead she was said to be his wife Ellen's niece.
2) Ellen Blake was from a working class family in Bath, who was living as a music teacher with her widowed mother in both the 1881 and 1891 Censuses. Her niece, her brother's daughter Ada Jessie Blake (1867-1913), a dressmaker, was living with them in both Censuses. If Ellen had a daughter of her own, born in 1875, it seems like she would have been included in the household with her mother and grandmother. Edith (Blaker) Winnifrith told her children she lived at Sherborne Castle after her mother died, until going to live with her Aunt Nellie and Uncle Jack Macfarlane in Bath. Edith not living with Ellen Blake in Bath in 1881 and 1891, backs up her story that she went to live with her Aunt Nellie when she was married to her Uncle. Ellen and John Henry Macfarlane were not married until 1894. The Wingfield Digbys, including Edith Wingfield Digby, were not in residence at Sherborne Castle when found in the 1881 and 1891 Censuses. So I'm not able to see if there was a girl living at the Castle in those years who matches the age of Edith Blaker (b. 1875) to verify her account told to her children.
Two facts throw a bit of a wrench into the conclusion arrived at by Anna Lee, her brother and Simon Wingfield Digby.
1) Anna Lee assumed that her mother's birth registration, signed by her Aunt Nellie (Ellen Blake Macfarlane) had been forged. I don't believe it could have been forged years afterwards, so it actually had been signed by Ellen Blake in the fall of 1875. In it she made up a false maiden name for herself, 'Wilton'. It doesn't seem Anna Lee or Simon Wingfield Digby were aware of the 1875 baptism of Edith Maude Blaker, daughter of Henry Blaker seaman and Ellen, in the parish register of Bishopston, Bristol. It was performed by Rev. George Wright Bence (c.1826-1898), Vicar of Bishopston 1862-89, Honorary Canon of Bristol 1884, Rector of Broad Blunsdon, Wilts 1889-98. Could the vicar have been in on an arrangement made by the Wingfield Digbys with Ellen Blake, and christened the two-month-old infant Edith Maude as the daughter of a fictitious father and pretend mother? It would be useful to see if there was ever a connection between Rev. Bence with Rev. Wingfield Digby and his family. For there doesn't seem to be any immediate connection with the Wingfield Digbys to Bishopton, nor one with Ellen Blake of Bath, to that Bristol parish.
2) Anna Lee could never figure out how Ellen Blake came to be the registered mother (now we know in two documents - the civil birth registration and the parish register) of her own mother Edith Blaker in 1875. She assumed she was brought to the attention of the Wingfield Digbys through the servants. It's interesting that a 23-year-old from Bath (six years later a music teacher) was selected by the landed gentry family to be the mother-on-paper of an illegitimate baby of a clergyman's daughter. Could Lee and her cousin Simon have deduced incorrectly? Were the documents correct and Edith Maude Blaker was actually the biological daughter of Ellen Blake? DNA could resolve the question.
But in its absence, I think the conclusion Anna Lee reached about the identity of her maternal grandmother, Edith Wingfield Digby, is convincing, and I've made the connection in my own database.
It's been interesting to delve into this. I saw the movie 'How Green Was My Valley' for the first time a few months ago, and thought it was great. Anna Lee was indeed a beauty.
Cheers, ---Brad