The Kayes have been resident in and around the Holme Valley, West Riding
of Yorks., since the late C14th. The consensus amongst local
genealogists is that most if not all were descended from John Kaye
resident in Farnley Tyas in the late C14th.
Woodsome Hall and the Kaye chapel of Almondbury church both have the
arms of Kaye quartered with Finchenden. Direct evidence of the link
between the families is problematic, however. Hulbert's Annals of the
church and parish of Almondbury and Taylor Dyson's History of
Huddersfield both give summaries but give somewhat different accounts.
The Finchenden family takes its name from a place name, later Finsdale.
This place is variously said to be in Batley or Morley. So far I
haven't been able to locate it exactly but it appears to be one of the
valleys either side of Scotchman's Lane between Batley and Morley,
probably the valley occupied by the railway line. A few Finchendens
are mentioned in the published Wakefield manorial rolls in connection
with townships adjacent to Batley.
*Sir William and Alice Finchenden*
Sir William's ODNB entry under the spelling variation Fyncheden presumes
him to have been the son of a Henry Finchenden and that there was also a
contemporary but senior William. He had married Alice, origins unknown,
by 24 Jul 1364. He was a lawyer, steward or Pontefract & Tickhill under
John of Gaunt and on 14 Apr 1371 appointed chief justice of the common
bench. The biographer says he is not known to have had any children.
Hunter quoted by Hulbert says:
/36 Edward III [1363] - Indenture between Monsieur Henry Gramary of the
first part, and William de Fincheden on the other, declaring that a fine
had been levied to the said William, by Henry Gramary, and Elizabeth,
his wife, of the third part of the Manor of Hickleton./
This is somewhat ambiguous but if “his” in “his wife” refers to William
then Elizabeth must have been an earlier wife who had died and William
remarried by the following year. As Sir William is known to have
acquired the greater part of Hickleton it seems unlikely that this
indenture refers to another William Finchenden.
Sir William and Alice acquired the manors of Farnley Tyas & Woodsome
about 1373. Hunter quoted by Hulbert:
/46 Edw. III - Between William Finchenden, Knight, and Alicia, his wife,
William de Mirfield, Knt., William de Mirfield, Clerk, Hugh de Wombwell,
and Jo. Amyas the younger, complainants, and Jo. Bould and Olivia his
wife, defendants, of the Manors of Wodesum and Farnley Tyas, in the
right of William and Alice./
According to ODNB Sir William died in 1374, being replaced as chief
justice on 10 Oct.
Alice granted the Farnley and Woodsome to John Kay for 20 years in 1378.
From Hulbert:
/By Indenture dated 1378, Dame Alice Fynchenden grants to John Cay her
Manor of Woodsome, with app. in Farnley Tyas, for 20 years./
In the Subsidy Roll of 1379 John was at Farnley Tyas:
/Johannes Kay & Margareta uxor ejus, Frenkelayn xl.d./
and Alice was at Batley:
/Domina Alicia Finchedene Dame de Chiualer xx.s./
*Reversion to the Kayes*
In Hulbert's version Alice must then have married a de Mirfield[1] as he
then quotes Whitaker's Leeds and Elmete:
In the 20th Richard II[1397], the reversion of the Manor after the death
of Alice, Lady Mirfield and John Kay is granted to Lawrence Kay, his son
He also quotes, more oracularly, from Hunter:
/"There was a place called Fincheden, famous for its connection with the
Kayes, it stood by Howley Hall, Batley; but it is now depopulated. Kaye
married Fincheden's heiress."—G.W.T./
In 1379 Sir William de Mirfield was in Mirfield:
/Willelmus de Mirfeld, Chiualer, & uxor xx.s./
Taylor Dyson has a somewhat different account. After noticing the 1378
indenture he says “we then find Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of Sir
William Finchenden, married this John Kaye.” He goes on to say that
Lawrence was their child and only son, that John pre-deceased Elizabeth
and it was Elizabeth, not her mother, who married Sir William Mirfield
to become the Lady Mirfield of 1397. He gives no documentation apart
from the indenture.
*John and Lawrence Kaye*
Flower's visitations give John Kay 6 legitimate, named sons and the 1575
adds an bastard son to this tally. They also say that there were 6
unnamed daughters. Lawrence is given as first son and heir. Clearly
Taylor Dyson's statement that Elizabeth outlived John, that Lawrence was
their only son and the enumerated list sons in the visitations cannot
all be correct; indeed he cites no evidence that Elizabeth existed.
(This marriage to Elizabeth is mentioned in recent local accounts of
Woodsome but it could simply be that Taylor Dyson is being quoted.)
*The Finchenden/Kaye relationship*
Hulbert quotes, admittedly indirectly, documentation which Taylor Dyson
does not, so it seems reasonable to accept as a working hypothesis that
the manor passed from Alice to the Kayes.
In light of the various local traditions it also seems reasonable to
accept as a working hypotheses that this was because Lawrence was a
Finchenden descendent and that John Kaye had married an otherwise
unknown daughter of William & Alice Finchenden. Whether this was the
Elizabeth of Taylor Dyson's account or the Margaret of the subsidy roll
is less clear. Given that John had 12 children two marriages is a
possibility if not a likelihood so Elizabeth may have been a first wife
who died after the birth of Lawrence but before that of the next son
with John remarrying before the subsidy roll was recorded.
My problem is whether there is any extant documentation to test these
hypotheses, in particular the source of Whitaker's mention of the reversion.
[1]I wondered about the possibility that Alice might have been a de
Mirfield and inherited Sir William's property if he had died with no
other heir.
John Watson's recent post (
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/POLguXnTTuY
) shows that Sir William was succeeded by a son Adam so this can be
discounted. Although the name of Adam's wife is unknown it seems
unlikely that it would have Alice; Adam had 3 children and Alice must
have been well past child-bearing age.
It seems likely, therefore, that Sir William was widowed and it was he
whom she married. In this case she was his second wife, not his
daughter. This is a better chronological fit as the two Sir Williams
appear to have been contemporaries. It would then have been his
step-mother rather than his aunt who granted Howley to Adam.
Also in regard to John's post, the possible son of Sir William de
Mirfield, William, parson of Bradford, must be the William de Mirfield,
Clerk in the 1373 document mentioned above.
--
Ian
The Hotmail address is my spam-bin. Real mail address is iang
at austonley org uk