Dear Newsgroup ~
Wikipedia, the historian Steven Runciman, not to mention Complete
Peerage all take it for granted that Hugh le Grand (died 1101) was
Count of Vermandois. But was he really?
Count Hugh's well known daughter, Isabel de Vermandois, was wife
successively of Robert, Count of Meulan, and William de Warenne, 2nd
Earl of Surrey. Complete Peerage, 12(1) (1953): 496 (sub Surrey)
identifies Isabel's parentage as follows:
"Isabel (or Elizabeth), ... daughter of Hugh de Crépi (styled 'the
Great'), Count of Vermandois (younger son of Henry I, King of France),
by Adelaide, daughter and heiress of Herbert, Count of Vermandois and
Valois" END OF QUOTE
Complete Peerage cites no primary evidence for the title "Count of
Vermandois," only Will. de Jumièges and Orderic who are chroniclers.
Reviewing various contemporary sources, however, I find that Hugues
(or Hugh) occurs in them as "Hugues brother of the king," "Count
Hugues brother of the king," "Hugues le Grand, brother of the king" or
simply "Hugues Count of Crépy," This is what he was known in his
lifetime. So far the only title that I've found attributed to him is
"Count of Crépy." Of course this is different than what Complete
Peerage says "Hugh de Crépi ... Count of Vermandois."
Elsewhere I note that Hardouin, Opera Varia (1733): 612 (sub Antiqua
Numismata) refers to Hugues as Count of Vermandois, but the charter
evidence he supplies does not support that statement.
And Prou, Recueil des Actes de Philippe Ier, Roi de France refers to
him as "en effet comte de Vermandois" and indexes him under Count of
Valois. But the charter evidence he supplies doesn't support either
title.
Likewise Charles Cawley refers to Hugues as "Comte de Vermandois et de
Valois by right of his wife" but he cites no records which support
that statement.
Here are some of the sources which I've consulted so far:
1. Annales Ordinis S. Benedicti occidentalium monachorum patriarchæ 5
(1713): 95 (charter of King Philippe I of France dated 1075; charter
witnessed by “Hugues brother of the king” [Hugonis fratris regis].)
2. Carlier, Histoire du Duché de Valois 1 (1764): 346–352 (“Hugues le
Grand commença à prendre la qualité de Comté de Crépy, avant le fin du
onzième siècle.").
3. Gallia Christiana 10 (1751): 207 (letter of Hugh Bishop of Senlis
to the Abbot of Crepy dated c.1095; letter mentions “domni Hugonis
comitis de Crispeio”), 246–247 (charter of King Philippe I dated 1079;
charter witnessed by “comitis Hugonis fratris Regis”), 248 (charter of
Guy, Bishop of Beauvais for church of Esserens dated 1081; charter
names “Philippo rege & Hugone regis fratre de Crispeio & ejus uxore
Adela” and is witnessed by “Hugo de Crispeio” and “Adelae uxoris
Hugonis de Crispeio.”).
4. Academy 15 (1879): 457–458 (Letter of Bishop Ivo dated at beginning
of A.D. 1096: “Ivo, Dei gratia Carnotensis episcopus, clericis
Mellentis .... Perlatum est ad aures nostras quod Mellentinus comes
ducere velit in uxorem filiam Hugonis Crispeiensis comitis; quod fieri
non sinit concors descretorum et canonum sanctio, dicens:
(Conjunctiones consanguineorum fleri prohibemus). Horum autem
consanguinitas nec ignota est, nec remota, sicut testantur et probare
parati sunt praeclari viri de eadem sati prosapia. Dicunt enim quia
Gualterius Albus genuit matrem Gualeranni comitis, qui genuit matrem
Roberti comitis. Item supradictus Gualterius genuit Radulphum patrem
alterius Radulfi, qui genuit Vermandensem comitissam, ex qua nata est
uxor comitis Hugonis, cujus filiam nunc ducere vult Mellentinus
comes.”).
5. Prou, Recueil des Actes de Philippe Ier, Roi de France (1059–1108)
(1908): cxxxv (Souscriptions des frères du roi. Les frères du roi,
Robert et Hugues ont souscrit quelques diplômes royaux … Quant à la
souscription d’Hugues, on la rencontre de 1067 à 1082. Dan un diplôme
de 1076 on lui a donné le surnom de ‘Grand’, que les historiens lui
ont conservé. Il est ordinairement qualifié simplement frère du roi;
mais un diplôme de janvier 1079 fait précéder son nom du titre de
comte; il était devenu en effet comte de Vermandois par mariage avec
la fille d’Herbert IV.), cxciii, note 1; cxciv, note 1; 137–139
(charter of King Philippe I of France dated 1070; charter witnessed by
“Hugues brother of the king” [Hugonis fratris regis].), 144–145
(charter of King Philippe I dated 1071; charter witnessed by “Hugo,
frater regis.”), 192–193 (charter of King Philippe I dated 1075;
charter witnessed by “Hugonis, fratris regis.”), 197–199 (charter of
King Philippe I of France dated 1075; charter witnessed by “domni
Hugonis, fratris regis Francorum”), 217–221 (charter of King Philippe
I of France dated 1076; charter witnessed by “Hugoni magni, fratris
Philipi regis”), 242–245 (charter of King Philippe I of France dated
1079; charter witnessed by “comitis Hugoni, fratris regis”), 264–266
(charter of King Philippe I of France dated 1080; charter witnessed by
“Hugoni, regis fratre, de Crispeo et ejus uxore”), 271–272 (charter of
King Philippe I dated 1082; charter witnessed by Hugonis, Crispeii
comitis), 272–273 (charter of King Philippe I of France dated 1082;
charter witnessed by “Hugonis, fratris Regis”), 333–337 (charter of
King Philippe I of France dated 1094; charter witnessed by “Hugonis,
fratris Philippi regis”), 442.
I haven't yet seen Jumièges or Orderic's comments. But in a previous
thread we found that Jumièges got the title of Hugh de Clermont wrong,
so he is perhaps not the best source to use for titles.
One final comment: Although I can find no evidence that Hugues brother
of the king was "Count of Vermandois," I have in fact found several
charters for his widow, Adèle, in which she is styled "Countess of
Vermandois." Carlier says she was also "lady and Countess of Crépy,"
but I haven't yet found her associated with that style.