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Conflict In The Horn

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PUNITE

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Feb 10, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/10/97
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The Distribution of Clans and Tribes in The Horn
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Abstract:
--------------

This article aims to show the complex distribution of various 'ethnic'
groups in the Horn of Africa - and it's relevance to the struggles of
separatist movements.
The author argues that because of the distribution of various 'ethnic' or
'tribal' groupings in Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya - clear separation
cannot be achieved with success. In other words tribes such as the Garre
Hawiya live, on the one hand, on the Bajuni Island off the Somali coast
(Kismayu coast); also along the Shebeli river in Southern Somali, in the
NFD province Kenya, Liban province Ethiopia, and even as far west as the
southern lakes [lake Turkana, lake Chamo near the Sudan-Ethiopian border.
This is one example the author uses to illustrate the difficulty of
separating one 'ethnic' group away from another. The author suggests that
the old nationalistic [Oromo/Somali/Afar/Amhara/ etc] ways of thinking
have to change, so that a new concept can be brought forward. The author
has put forward an idea which he believes could solve the separatist
issuse. He suggests that the Horn of Africa works towards a United States
of The Horn Of Africa [USHA} - this would include all the tribes of the
Horn from the Afar and Saho in the North, to the Borana, Harti, Warday,
and even the Rendille and Samburi of Kenya in the south. This state, the
author suggests, would include all the countries known as Ethiopia,
Somalia, Kenya, Eritrea, and Djibouti.

The views expressed by this author are his and his alone; they do not
represent any organistaion, political or otherwise.

The Somalis
-------------------
Without going into detail about all the clans in Somali Galbed - it is
sufficient to say that if we divided Somali Galbed into 4 areas we will
find that each area is heterogenous and consists of groups who have lived
with each other for centuries.

Jijiga Region
------------------

For the supporters of the ONLF - I ask of them a task; draw a circle
around Jijiga and list the number of tribes that live in this area - allow
the circle to have 60 miles radius.
Let me answer that one for you. In the northern and eastern parts a
traveller would find the Habr Awal (Bah Gob, Jibril Abokr, etc.) and the
Gadabursi [Samarone Dir} - both these tribes also live in the area I call
Waqoyi (I include Borama and Burao in my definition). But these tribes do
not support the ONLF; the Ishaq use to be under the SNM [Somali National
Movement] and the Gadabursi had their own 'liberation front' - both groups
were on different sides in the civil war (Said Barre regime) - but these
differences have been put aside, and the certainly now live peacefully
with each other as part of the new Somali-land Republic.

If we travel a little further around Jijiga region,we find the settled
Oromo speakers - the Jarso, Babile, etc. who inhabit a significant area.
Now although they speak Oromo, the have a great deal of Somali blood [just
look at their tribal names - e.g. Warra Bursuk (= people of Bursuk Dir; or
Warra Geri (= people of Geri Darod) etc] - thus this group although
heterogenous now speaks Oromo and are generally cultivators. This brings
them into disputes with the neighbouring Somali clans, especially the
Ogadeni clans. I cannot see these calns [Jarso, Babile, etc] joining the
ONLF or any other military organistaion based on clans. Then as we travel
south we have the Ania and Ala Oromo who inhabit vast areas; then we cross
the Irrer river and we find first the Malingur {Ogadeni Darod} who in
generally have tended to raid the Ala and Ania Oromo. Then we have another
groups called the Hawiya, which consists of the Karanleh and Gungundabe
branches. The latter tribes are identical to the Hawiya trbes of southern
Somalia. And everyone knows that at this moment in time, the Hawiya and
Darod are currently involved in a power struggle over Somalia [see Said
Barre regime - Ogaden - Marehan - alliance and the affects on Inter-clan
relationships]. As we pass southwards we come across the Aulihan, and then
across the Ganale we find more Hawiya clans - the Dagodia, Garre, Ajuran,
etc.. Now with the Ogaden clans, they inhabit the areas from the Malingur
regions south of Jijiga to the Galadi in the east where the Makahil
Ogadenis borders the Marehan [Darod Somalis]. But if we analize the area
in the west and south we find that things are not clear cut. With the
Malingur, their neighbours are - the Hawiya Gungundabe and Ania Oromo to
the west; the Babile [Somali-Abo] to the north; in the north east the
Malingur border with the Habr Awal Ishaq (along the Fafan rivers region);
and then finally in the east we have borders with other Ogadeni clans such
as the Rer Ugas Koshin, Rer Ali, Rer Harun, etc. Thus separating these
clans under the banner of ONLF or SNM or SALF or any other clan based
military organisation would result in another "Bosnia". Thus let me ask
who are we separating from; The Babile, Jarso, Ania, Arussi, Ala, Hawiya,
Ogaden, Geri, Abbaskul, Gadabursi, Ishaq, Bursuk, etc are all Muslim, they
all speak either Oromo or Somali or both [also we have the Adari and
Argobba groups who have their own language) - but how can we separate from
each other when for centuries we have mixed with each other. So my
conclusion is we need less borders, and more local rule or local
goverment. A form of government that is localised, and a form of law that
applies to that specific region. I will discuss this point later in this
article.

Kenya [NFD, and northern regions]
---------------------------------------------------

The northern regions of Kenya, from Lamu to lake Turkana, are inhabited by
nomadic clans; manily :
1) Somali Harti and Ogaden in the south; i.e all the areas south of Wajir,
and up to the coast where the Somali speaking Aweera [Boni] tribes dwell.
2) North of Wajir, and to the west, we have numerous Hawiya [and related]
clans, namley the Ajuran, Dagodia, Garre, and some others.
3) Surrounding these clans we have the Borana clans [Warday, Orma] - these
clans are closely related to the Somalis, but the main religion of the
Borana and Orma here is "Waq" worship. Some of these Oromo clans have
adopted Islam, but over-all most Oromo nomads in this region worship "Waq"
4) The Rendille - a tribe that inhabits a large area of northern Kenya -
they speak a Somali language; and strickly speaking they are Somali, but
they do not adhere to Islam - they worship "Waq". But from the genealogy
stand-point they are direct descendants of "Soomale".
5) Next we have Samburi nomads, and Turkana nomads.
6) The Gabbra Oromos, who in fact are more Somali than Oromo - but most
vestiges of Islam are absent among them - there are some Somali tribes who
live among this group - they are found in both Kenya and Southern
Ethiopia.
7) Scattered Somalis - these groups of Muslim Somalis scattered deep
inside south west Ethiopia- as far as the Sudan/Ethiopia border has been
neglected by the so-called Nationalists -[mainly because Nationalists are
usually concerned only with their own specific clan]. But remnants of
Muslim Somali tribes are found among the south-western Karayu Borana, and
even beyond -as far as the southern lakes of Turkana andChamo. [look up
these lakes on a map and see how far west these places are]. There are
also Somali groups deep inside Arussi, and as far west as the Abaya lake
region in central Ethiopia.

The point I am trying to make here is simple; the distribution of Somalis
and Oromos tells us that separating these two ethnic groups or nations,
will be very difficult, if not imposible. There are even Somalis in
Eritrea [see Hawakil islands on a map - which is a Somali and Afar
island]. The same can be said for other groups in Ethiopia - in Tigre we
have settled Oromo clans - the Azebo and Raya both Muslim. Also there are
Oromo groups in North-west Ethiopia, both Muslim and Chrisitian; and add
to this the numerous Cushitic speaking tribes which are scattered all over
the Horn - each with their own culture and language - even 60 miles from
Addis Ababa you can find Somali nomads grazing their herd side by side
with the Afar.

Conclusion
----------------
The distribution of various ethnic groups is so complicated that
separating them will cause a great deal of blood-shed. So what should we
do? The only solution is adopting a different form of state-hood. We need
a mixture of Unity + Separation:

Unity + Separation
---------------------------

Yes again some more "Fuzzy Logic" which when examined proves to be quite
useful. In the past there were no borders; the Sultanate of Adal and Mora
and Houbat existed but individuals could travel from one area into another
with any restrictions. If someone living in old Adal or Mora [i.e. Danakil
and Zeylac region] -wanted to travel and live in Ajuran Sultanate [1400
AD.] he or she could do so - without any hinderance. There was no concept
of borders; the only borders that existed were "fluid ones" - i.e take the
Guban and Ogo region or take the Haud as an example; tribes move into
certain areas with their herds during certain seasons - as they move south
[into the Ogo or into the Haud] other tribes move into the land which they
once occupied - thus there were no fixed borders - but a delicate system
which certainly worked. [Of course in the past some clans would expand
their areas in order to capture certain water wells, or raids for
livestock] - What would work is a system of local rule or government for
each area - but not based on clan or tribe. The local culture could be use
i.e for Somalis it is the system of Akils, or even higher the institution
of Ugas or Garad or Sultan - each area could be given the power over its
local economy and law and order. This is the separation part - the unity
part is
1) No borders - no passports - every citizen from the Horn could travel
freely from one area of the Horn to the other- just like India - we could
have a "sub-continent of the Horn"
2) Economic Unity with a single currency - think about that one; in the
past people used the same economic system [call it whatever - but people
all over the Horn did not have separate coins etc. We used any coins from
all over the world - that is why you find Yemeni Coins, Mamluk Coins,
Abbassid Coins, Persian Coins, etc. all over Somalia and Ethiopia - the
main aim was trade - thus economic unity makes sense - since the Horn did
not [in general] produce it's own coins - and yet it was a leading Trader
in the ancient world. [think about that one!]

Summary
----------------

Distribution of tribes indicates that separation would be very difficult -
even if the Haud, Ogaden, NFD became part of Somalia - this would still
leave a large proportion of Somalis outside of this so-called "Greater
Somalia" - the Garre, Garrira, Dir, some Ajuran, and other Somali clans
that live deep inside Ethiopia and Kenya would not be included - since
they are separated from other Somalis by either Oromo clans or by other
Cushitic speaking tribes.
The same arguement can be said for other ethnic groups inside Ethiopia -
if you look at the distribution of the Amhara - you will find that just
like Bosnia - many Amhara areas are completely cut off from their kins-men
by blocks of Oromo, Gurage....., tribes - thus a unified Amhara state or
a unified Oromo state can only come about by the conquest of the
neighbouring tribes.

Solution
-----------
The only solution that comes to mind is breaking down borders, and working
with our cultures - and at At the same time introducing organistaions
which will solve disputes. If we look at Djibouti, everyone can see that
it is an artificial state - the Afar and Isa were forced together within
artificial borders - in antiquity these people did not have such borders -
and the interactions between Somalis and Afar were more fluid. The western
concept of fixed borders does not work well in the Horn Of Africa. And the
promotion of borders by the "Separatists" simply add more chaos to an
alreday confused world.

Views
--------
The views written

Mohamed Hebaan

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Feb 11, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/11/97
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Dear Punite,

Your position about the independence of Somali Galbeed and
the Ethiopian unity is known to those who were following
your posts. You frequently called that Somali Galbeed
should remain part of Ethiopia, and you employed all kinds
of arguments, reasonable or otherwise, to articulate your
point. Now, your current article goes the same direction;
the only difference is that you took one step ahead by
proposing a unity among all the nations in the Horn.

However, you forgot or conveniently overlooked one important
point: unity can take place between equal entities. By
equal, I mean people who have the choice either to enter
that unity or to opt out. As the people of Somali Galbeed
what choice do we have in this matter? Nothing. Our land
was being occupied for the past hundred years, and forging
the proposed federation with Ethiopians is simply a
euphemistic way of legitimizing their occupation.

If that is the way your Tigrean friends build their
strategy, it is too simplistic to sell!

Regards
Mohamed

Khalif Waylac

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Feb 12, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/12/97
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Punite:

You read too much maps.

Hmmmmm, If I knew for sure that you were one of the Warras or the Reers, I
would have spelled all your mistakes out so that you can correct your maps.
Obviousely, I can't do that in this case since I might end up sharpeninig
the GOLXOBs that are intended to cut my limbs.

To give you an example, you said:

>in the north east the
>Malingur border with the Habr Awal Ishaq (along the Fafan rivers region);

Where on earth did you put the Abasguul who act as a barrier between the
Malinguur and the Sa'ad muuse? The two families you mentioned have never
shared a border. The only frontire between any Isaq family/sub-clan and the
reer Abdille is the narrow corridor between the Makaahil and the Reer-isaaq
facing the Habar-Yoosnis.

Too much information!!

I leave the rest to you. I am sure you will correct many of them in time.

Punite:

You and others can try to drive a wedge between the peoples mentioned in your
article but as history showed, you are all heading for a dead end.
The bonds are too strong.

Nabadeey
Khalif Waylac.

awa...@yahoo.com

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Dec 29, 2004, 3:38:33 AM12/29/04
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The Dir Clans of Somalia Beesha Direed
Somali Dir Clan
http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/somalia/1995/reunification/app...
4.htm
A new geneology of the Dir clan has recently appeared on the internet
at the above address;However, another Dir man listed the following
list. This List appeared on (Awad) home page. Please those of you who
are familiar with the clan affiliations of the Dir help us in
perfecting this list and add any corrections.
Southern Dir point of veiw.
Beelah Direed ee konfurta Somalia (Mudug/Galgaduud/Sh.Hoose) dagan waxa
ay sheegan in odeyga Direed uu dhalay Afar wiil oo kala ah:
Madaxeyne Direed oo curad ah, Mahe Direed oo ku xigeen ah, iyo labada
kale oo kala ah Madoobe Direed iyo Mandaluug Direed oo ugu yar da'a
ahaan marka la eego.
Taarikhiyan waxa ay rumeysanyihiin Dirka Galbeedka iyo Konfurta dagan
dhoor qodob oo ku saabsan tariikhda hore.
1)Dadka Direed in ay ka yimaadeen dhankan Galbeedka bilawgii, kunsano
ka hor.
2)Magaca Dir in uu macnahiisu yahay "Fir" ama Ab. Oo lagu macneyn karo
geesi ama Dhiire.
3)Konfurta Dirta dagan wexey rumeysan yihiin in ay Dirka xukumi jireen
Saladiin loo yaqiin ROOBLE oo ahaa ilaaliyaasha Xeerka iyo caadada
beesha.
Rooble- Xeerbeegti,Qareemo, amanduuleyaal,Roobdoonayal,iyo mareynta
reerka ayaa lagu aqoon jiray.Guud ahaana waxa ay ilaalin jireen xeerka
oo Dirku rumeysnaa in ay ka dhaxleen Dir Aji abkoodi hore. Madaxdan oo
loo aqoon jiray Roobleyaash dadku wey ixtiraami jireen ila heer xitaa
isha laguma godi jirin, oo xitaa "ILKULULe" ayaa loo aqoon jiray.
4)Waxa kaloo ay rumeysan yihiin in Zeylac magalada la yiraahdo ay Dir
badan soo jidatay qarnigii (700 AD) halkaas oo ay ka soo dageen Asxaab
badan oo Rasuulka(Caleyhi salatu wa salaam) u soo diray magaalada
Zailac Hijradii koowad. Oo dadka Direed iyo Canfarta (Oday Caliga) ay
waagii danbe ka wada asaseen labo boqortooyo oo la kala dhihi jiray
CIFAT iyo CAdal.
5)Dirta koonfurta iyo Galbeedka dagan waxa ay rumeeysan yihiin oo kale
in 1400 ay dhaceen dagaalo far badan oo xabashida iyo muslimiinta is
dagaaleen. Ilaa ay xabashida oo adeegsaneysa (Portugees)burtaqiis ay
cagta mariyeen boqortooyoyinkii Musliminta oo kuwa Direed ee Cifat iyo
Awda ka mid ahayeen
6)Dhamaan waxa ay rumeysan yihiin Dirka in ay door weyn ka ciyaareen
fidinta diinta Somalia iyo Ethiopia dhexdooda.
Sheekhyada waaweyn ee geeska Afrika sida Sheikh Xuseen Bali, Aw
Barkadle, Awbarre iyo qaar kale ay Cadal iyo Cifad ka soo jeedan
4)Beelaha Biyomaal iyo Suure iyo Guure waxa ay sheegan in 1600-1750 ay
u soo guureen duleedka dalka (Gobalada dhexe iyo labada wabi dhexdooda)
mudo yar ka dib dagaladii Axamed Gurey iyo Amxaarada.
*MADAXWEYN DIR
Ali
1)Guureh
2)Jiide
3)Gariire
4)Akisho
5)Layiile
6)Gurgure
7)Wardey
*MAAHE DIR
Maxamed Xiniftire
Biyamal
Isaaq
Gaadsan
Bajimaal
Dabruube
Suure (caballe & Qubeys)
Magadle
Quranyow maxamed(Gare)
Barsuug
Madigaan
Rooble
*MANDALUUG DIR
Madaluug (southern Madaluug)
Gadabuursi
* MADOOBE DIR
Ciise
*QALDHO DIR
Noole
Warday
Jarso
Babili
Randiile
Gabro
Digoodi
Ajuuran
USP - Partito Unito Somalo, si sta cercando di radicare nel Puntland,
composto da clan Daarood/Dulbahante e Warsangeli appoggiato dalle caste
dei Midgan e dei Tumal; leader MOhamed Abdi Hashi e Ahmed Gure Aden
opera nel Somaliland orientale fra Las Anod e Las Koreh.
*Calan Gaduud (Bandiera Rossa) gruppo opposto al SNM.
*FLCS - composto dai clan Dir, Isse e Gadabuursi, opera nelle regioni
di Zeilah e di Gibuti.
*SNM - Movimento Nazionale Somalo - composto dal clan dir, Isaq, Habar
Yunis, il gruppo è condotto da Abdurahman Ahmed Ali "Tur", 1°
presidente della repubblica de facto del Somaliland dal 91 al 93.
Ovviamente è riconducibile nella zona centrale e Nord della Somalia
(Somaliland).
*SDA - Alleanza Democratica Somala, del clan Dir/Gadabuursi, stanno nel
distretto di Borama in Somalia del Nord, lo stato attuale del SDA è
poco chiaro, leader della formazione è Mohamed Farah A. U.N.D.P (On
the net)
Dir Movements in Region 5 Ethiopia
GLF (Gurgura Liberation Front) led by Abdelasis Ahmed
HDP (Horiyal Democratic Party), from the WSLF (Western Somali
Liberation Front), led by Abdi Ismail and representing the Gadabursi
The IGLF (Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front), headed by Riyaale Ahmed,
which, since a split in 1991, only defends Issa interests (essentially
the control of the Djibouti-Ethiopian railway line).
The pro-government ESDL which hope to become part of the EPRDF is
headed by current Transport minister Abdulmejid Hussein (Issa Habar
Awal).
It has 76 of the 139 seats in the Regional Council and 15 of the Somali
Region's 23 seats in the House of Peoples' Representatives, as well as
the two seats for the autonomous city of Dire Dawa.
Though it has little support among the Ogaden, the ESDL is backed by
the northern clans, the , Dir (Issa,Issaq, Gadabursi, Gurgure) and the
non-Ogaden Darod (Bartire, Yabare, Mejertein, Dhulbahante).
Some southern Dir clans (Garre, Digoodiya) also support the ESDL. Also
the Dir related Hawiye sympathizes with the group.
Various Dir groups as :Surre,Qubeys, Fiqi Muxumed, Nacadoor, Gadsan,
Badimal,Gariire, Guure,Akisho, Fiqi Cumar& Fiqi Yahye and Khayre)
Wasiirada Beelaha Daarood
-Gaashaandhigga:-C/raxmaan Max’ud Cail __________
(Daarood/Warsengeli)..
-Gaadiidka,dhulka iyo Cirka, Md.Cali Ismaaciil ________
(Daarood/Leel-kase).
-Kalluumeysiga iyo Kheyraadka Badda, Md.Xasan Abshir (Darood/Majerteen)
-Bostadda iyo Isgaarsiinta, Md.Cali Axmed Jangeli. _____
(Darrood?Dhulbahante)
-Qorsheynta iyo Iskaashiga, Md.C/risaaq Cismaan Xasan
(Daarood/Dhashiishe).
-Wasaaradda Wershadaha, Md. Cabdi Maxamed Tarrax. (daarood/0gaadeen)
-Dib-u-dhiska iyo dib-u-dejinta, Md.Barre Hiiraale ______
(Daarood/Mareexaan)
-Tamarta iyo Korantadda, Md. Yuusuf Axmed Maxamed
(Daarood/……)
Wasiirada Beelaha Digil iyo Mirifle.
-Dastuurka & Arrimaha Federalka, Md.Cabdalla Deerod (Digil/Jilible).
-Beeraha, Kornel Xasan M.Nuur Shaati-gaduud, (Digil/Xarriin)
-Hiddaha & Tacliinta Sare, Md.Xuseen Max’ud Sh.Xuseen
(Digil/Dabare)
-Garsoorka, Md. Sh.Aadan Madoobe, (Digil/Hadamo)
-Maaliyadda, Prof.Salim Caliyow Ibrow, (Digil/Jiide)
-Shaqada & Shaqaalaha, Md. Ibrahim Aden Xasan (Digil/Leesaan)
-Horumarinta Haweenka & Qoyska, Fowsiya M.Sheekh (Digil/Eelaay)
Wasiirada Beelaha Hawiye.
Diinta & Awqaafta, Md. Cumar Maxamud Filish (Hawiye/Abgaal)
-Ganacsiga, Md. Muuse Suudi Yalaxow (Hawiye/Abgaal)
-Hawlaha Guud & Guriyeynta. Md.Cismaan Caato (Hawiye/H/gidir)
-Dhaqancelinta Maleeshiyooyinka, Md.Botaan Ciise (Hawiye/Duduble)
-Waxbarashadda, Md. Cali C/llaahi Cosoble (Hawiye/Xawaadle)
Wasiirada Beesha Dir.
-Arrimaha Dibedda, Prof. C/llaahi Sh.Ismaaciil. (Dir/Biyimaal)
-Caafimaadka Dr. C/Casiis Sh.Yuusuf. (Dir/Surre)
-Xannaanadda Xoolaha, Md. Xuseen Ceelaabe. (Dir/Gudubirsi)
-Iskaashiga Goballadda. Md. Ismaaciil Buubaa. (Dir/Isaaq)
-Dhallinyaradda & sport-ga, Md. Maxamed Wasame (Dir/Isaaq)
Wasiirada Beesha Shanaad
-Warfaafinta Md. Cali Maxamed Fiqi (Baajuun)
-Deegaanka, Md. Maxamed M.Xayd (Muuse-dherri).
____________________________________________________
Magacyada wasiirada Wasaaradaha
C/laahi Sheekh Ismaaciil arimaha dibada
Cumar Maxamed Maxamuud (filish) Oowqaafta iyo diinta
Yuusuf axmed maxamed Batroolka iyo tamarta
Xasan maxamed nuur(shaati guduud) beeraha
Cali Axmed jaamac jengali Boostada iyo isgaarsiinta
C/casiis sheekh yuusuf caafimaadka
Maxamed maxamuud xeyd Dalxiiska iyo ilaalinta deegaanka
C/lle deeroow isaaq Dastuurka iyo arimaha federalka
Maxamuud warsame cali Sportiga iyo dhalinyarada
Bare aadan shire (hiiraale Dib u dhiska iyo dib u dejinta
C/raxmaan Maxamuud Cali gaashaandhiga
Cali Ismaaciil Cabdi Gaadiidka circa yo dhulka
Muuse Suudi Yalaxoow ganacsiga
Sh. Aadan maxamed Nuur Madoobe garsoorka
Cismaan Xasan Cali Caato Howlaha guud iyo guryenta
Xuseen Maxamuud sheekh Hidaha iyo tacliinta sare
Fowsiyo Maxamed Sheekh Horumarinta haweenka iyo daryeelka cqoyska
Xuseen Ceelaabe Faahiye Xanaanada xoolaha
Maxamed Xuseen Bootaan Dhaqan celinta iyo tababarada maleeshiyooyinka
Ismaaciil hurre buubaa Iskaashiga iyo gobolada
Xasan Abshir faarax Kaluumeysiga iyo qeyraadka badda
Saalim Caliyoow Ibroow Maaliyadda
C/risaaq Cusmaan Xasan Qorsheynta iyo Iskaashiga Caalamiga
Ibraahim aadan Xasan Shaqada iyo Shaqaalaha
Cali fiqi Warfaafinta
Cabdi Maxamed Tarax Warshadaha
Cali C/laahi Cosoble Waxbarashada
WQ. Nuradin Abokor Axmed "Diiini
Wasaarada Arimaha Dibada C/laahi Sh Ismaaciil (Dir-Biyamaal)
2- Wasaarada Awqaafta iyo Arimaha Diinta Cumar Maxamuud Cumar Finish
(hawiye-Abgaal)
3- Wasaarada Batroolka iyo Tamarta Yusuf Axmed Maxamed (Darod-Awrtable)
4- Wasaarada Beeraha Xasan Maxamed Nuur Shaati Guduud
(Raxanwayn_Hariin)
5- Wasaarada Boostada iyo Isgaarsiinta Axmed Jaamac Jingali
(Darod-Dhulbahante)
6- Wasaarada Dalxiiska iyo Ilaalinta Deegaanka Axmed Maxamed (Muuse
Dhari)
7- Wasaarada Tastuurka iyo Arimaha Federaalka C/lla Deeroow Isaaq
(Raxanwayn-Jilible)
8- Wasaarada Dhalinyarada iyo Isbooritiga Maxamed Warsame Cali
(DIRisaaq-Habar Awal)
9- Wasaarada Dib u dhiska iyo Dib udajinta Bare Adan Shire
(Darod-Marexan)
10- Wasaarada Gaashaandhiga Cabdiraxmaan Maxamuud (Daarood-Warsangali)
11- Wasaarada Gaadiidka Cirka iyo Dhulka Cali Ismaaciil Cabdi Giir
(Darod-Leelkase)
12- Wasaarada Ganacsiga Al Xaaj Muuse Suudi Yalaxow (Hawiye-Abgaal)
13- Wasaarada Garsoorka Sh Adan Madoobe (Raxanwayn-Hadamo)
14- Wasaarada Hoowlaha Guud iyo Guryanta Cusmaan Xasan Cali Cato
(Hawiye -H/Gidir)
15- Wasaarada Hidaha iyo Tacliinta Sare Xuseen Maxamuud Sh Xuseen
(Raxan wayn-Dabare)
16- Wasiirka Horumarinta iyo Daryeelka Qoska Foowsiyo Maxamed Shiikh
(Digil iyo mirifle Eelaay)
17- Wasaarada Xanaanada iyo Xoolaha Xuseen Ceelaabe Faahiye
(Dir-Gudabiirse)
18- Wasaarada Dhaqan Celinta maleeshiyooyinka Maxamed Bootaan (Hawiye
Duduble)
19- Wasaarada IskaAshiga Gobolka Ismaaciil Maxamed Hure Buubaa ( DIR
Isaaq-Garjaxis)
20- Wasarada Kaluumaysiga iyo khayraadka Bada Xasan Abshir Faarax
(daarod-majeerten)
21- Wasaarada Maaliyada Saalim Cali Yabaroow Raxan wayn-jiido
22- Wasaarada Qorsheenta iyo Iskaashiga Caalamiga C/risaaq Cusmaan
Xasan Daarood-Dashiishe
23- wasaarada Shaqada iyo Shaqaalaha Ibraahin Adam Xasan (digil iyo
Mirifle-leysaan)
24- Wasaarada Warfaafinta Cali Fiqi (baraawe)
25- Wasaarada Warshadaha Cabdi Maxamed Tarax (Darod-Ogaden)
26- Wasaarada Waxbarashada Cali Cabdulaahi Cosoble (hawiye -Xawadle)
27- Wasaarada Caafimaadka C/Casiis Sh Yuusuf (Dir-Sure)
http://www.redtailcanyon.com/items/619252.aspx
http://www.redtailcanyon.com/default.aspx?content=showChannel&nodeId=26
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