The Prophet Muhammad: a mercy for all creation
All praise is due to Allah Lord of the Worlds, the Owner of all of the creation
"Indeed, in this [Quran] is notification for a worshipping people. And We
have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds." [Quran:
21:106-107]
Allaah's Messenger was the kindest of men in the same way as he excelled
all others in courage and valour. Being extremely kind-hearted, his eyes
brimmed with tears at the slightest sign of inhumanity. A Companion,
Shaddaad bin 'Aws reported the Apostle as saying: "Allaah has commanded you
to show kindness to everyone, so if you have to kill, kill in a good manner,
and if you slaughter an animal, slaughter it gently. If anyone of you has to
slay an animal, he should sharpen the blade first and treat the animal
well." Ibn 'Abbaas relates that a man threw a goat on its side and then
started sharpening his knife. When the Prophet saw him he said: "Do you
want to kill it twice? Why did you not sharpen the knife before throwing it
on the ground?"
A Mercy for the Believers
The Messenger's compassion towards the believers was of the utmost degree.
The Quran describes his compassion in the following verse, which means:
"There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. Grievous
to him is what you suffer; [he is] concerned over you [i.e., your guidance]
and to the believers is kind and merciful." [Quran: 9:128]
Sa'd bin 'Ubaadah once became ill, so Allaah's Messenger visited him in
his house. On seeing his faithful Companion in a pitiful state, he was moved
to tears. Then, he said: "Allaah does not punish because of tears, nor
because of grief, but he punishes because of this."- and he pointed to his
tongue. [Al-Bukhaari]
A Mercy Towards his Enemies
The prisoners of war taken captive at the battle of Badr were amongst his
bitterest enemies. Nevertheless, he made sure that they were given the best
of treatment. Among them was Suhayl bin 'Amr who was a fiery speaker and was
denouncing the Prophet . 'Umar one the Prophet's closest companions,
suggested that two of his lower teeth be pulled out so that he might not be
so vile in his speeches. The Prophet replied: "Were I to do this, Allaah
would disfigure me on the Day of Judgement, despite the fact that I am His
messenger."
In Makkah, his people inflicted him with every kind of suffering, eventually
forcing him to emigrate to Madeenah, and then waged war on him for five
years. However, when he conquered Makkah without bloodshed in the
twenty-first year of his Prophethood, he asked the Makkan unbelievers who
were awaiting his decision about them: "How do you expect me to treat you?"
They responded unanimously: "You are a noble one, the son of a noble one."
He announced to them his decision:
"You may go free! No reproach this day shall be on you; may God forgive
you."
A Mercy for Women
Prophet Muhammad was also very kind and affectionate towards women. Women
were very badly treated in those times. The Noble Prophet gave them honour
and dignity at par with men in the community. 'Umar reported: "We did not
have much regard for women while we were at Makkah, but they were better
treated in Madeenah. Allaah's Messenger established women's rights through
his sayings and commandments, which improved their position and status."
A Mercy for Children
Allaah's Messenger was particularly compassionate towards children. When he
saw a child crying, he sat beside him or her and shared his or her feelings.
He felt the pain of a mother for her child more than the mother herself.
Once he said: "I stand in prayer and wish to prolong it. However, I hear the
cry of a child and cut the prayer short for the anxiety which the mother is
feeling." [Al-Bukhaari]
He would take children in his arms and embrace them. He was once hugging his
beloved grandsons, Hasan and Husayn, when Aqrah bin Haabis told him, 'I have
got ten children. So far, I have not kissed any of them.' Allaah's Messenger
responded: "The one with no pity for others is not pitied." [Al-Bukhaari and
Muslim]
According to another version, he said: "What can I do for you if Allaah has
removed from you the feeling of compassion?" [At-Tirmithi]
A Mercy for Slaves
The Prophet strongly enjoined the duty of kind and generous treatment upon
slaves, servants and labourers engaged in manual work. Jaabir related the
Apostle of Allaah as saying: "Feed them with the food which you eat, clothe
them with such clothing as you wear, and do not cause trouble to Allaah's
creatures." The Apostle is further stated to have said: "Those whom Allaah
has made your dependents are your brothers, servants and helpmates. Anybody
whose brother has been made subservient to him ought to feed him with the
food he eats and clothe him with the clothes he wears; command him not to do
that which he is unable to do and if it becomes necessary to do so then he
should help him in doing the job."
A Mercy for Animals
His compassion encompassed not only human beings, but also animals.
The Prophet forbade his companions to keep the unintelligent creatures
hungry or thirsty, to disturb or to overburden them. He commended that
kindness and putting them at ease were meritorious acts tending to bring man
nearer to Allaah. Abu Hurayrah reports the Prophet as saying: "A traveller
who was thirsty saw a well in the way. He got inside the well and when he
came out he saw a dog licking mud due to thirst. The man realised that the
dog was as thirsty as him, so he got into the well again, filled his leather
sock with water and carried it out holding it with his teeth. Thus, he
quenched the thirst of the dog. Allaah was pleased with this act of kindness
and pardoned his sins." The Companions asked: "O Messenger of Allaah, is
there recompense in the matter of beasts and wild animals also?" The Prophet
replied: "There is recompense in regard to every creature that has a living
heart."
'Abdullaah bin 'Umar related that the Prophet said: "A woman was cast away
to hell only because she had withheld food and water from her cat and
refused to set it free so that the cat might satisfy its hunger by eating
worms and insects."
Once on return from a military campaign, a few Companions took away the
chicks of a bird from their nest to stroke them. The mother bird came back
and when it could not find its chicks in the nest, it began to fly around
screeching. When informed of the matter, Allaah's Messenger became angry
and ordered the chicks to be put back in the nest. [Abu Daawood]
Conclusion
The love and compassion of Allaah's Messenger for all kinds of creatures
was not of the kind claimed by today's 'humanists'. He was sincere and
balanced in his love and compassion. He was more compassionate than any
other person. He was a Prophet raised by Allaah, the Creator and Sustainer
of all beings, for the guidance and happiness of conscious beings - mankind
and jinn - and the harmony of existence. Therefore, he lived not for himself
but for others; he is a mercy for all the worlds.
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