I think that this article was originally written
by a person belonging to the "bhangi" caste, thus the emphasis on the
four varnas, instead of lineage as the lineage of most "bhangis" is
largely unknown and unrecorded. For the "bhangi" Brahmins life
in India revolves around one of the four varnas, the Brahmins, the Kshatriyas,
the Vaishyas and the Shudras. This is because the "bhangis" do
not know their lineage and thus relish their "Brahmin" classification
repeatedly emphasizing that this varna is the highest amongst the four
varnas. I think it is illustrative to note the thinking of at least one
person from a non-"bhangi"caste on this net not dependent on his caste
status or "varna!" This person seems quite convinced that
everybody in India is highly conscious of his "varna!"
I am a Awadhiya Kurmi by caste from Bihar, known prior to
independence as Awadhvanshi Kshatriya prior to the caste classification for the
reservations. Under the classification most of the agrarians listed
themselves under the Kurmi caste. No we did not go around every day
telling everybody we were Kshatriya like is quite common amongst the Rajput
caste and nor did anybody else that I knew from my caste. As a matter of
fact very few people ever found out that they were of Kshatriya caste in my
caste and fewer still have emphasized that they were Kshatriya. Only those
interested in reading religious texts knew it, but most people knew from the
term "Awadhiya" that they were somehow associated with Ayodhya.
When one of my younger female relatives was accosted by a
Rajput woman who of course declared her Rajput status to her, and asked her what
caste she was from, she was quite confused. She went home to ask her great
grandmother her caste. My great grandmother's reply was that she was from
a very "niman" (in Magghi "good") caste. Her reason
was not that she belonged to a caste of Kshatriya "varna". She
was quite the devout woman from a village and she had toured all the religious
sites in her region. She told her that they were the same people as of the
King Harischandra of Ayodhya. Thus the emphasis on the lineage and
the association with a famous figure, rather than the "varna!"
She took great pride in the fact that she was ethnically related to the king
famous for telling the truth always.
That was on my mother's side who were quite devout and
religious. Then of course there was my father's side of the family who
were just known to be terrors in their region. They were some of the best
martial artists of their region. But nobody knew of them as
Kshatriyas. They just knew of them as mean and hardened swordsmen.
My grandfather was a Ramayana toting individual who had the text memorized in
Sanskrit and spent a good number of years having a Brahmin from UP recite the
Ramayana to him, correcting his Sanskrit and his omissions in reading. The
Brahmin was quite taken by him, in my opinion partly because he was classically
handsome by Indian standards. So he asked him who he was, hoping to find
out his caste. My grandfather's response was that the family's basic
sustenance came from agriculture and he was thus an agriculturalist
In this case, the emphasis was on the primary source of income, again not the
"varna."
My father's side of the family was involved in many fights,
and many outright killings due to being angered or insulted by others, and being
quite temperamental they felt that every such insult had to be avenged.
This was not because they considered themselves Kshatriyas. They said many
things about many people, every evening concluding with some male entering the
courtyard growling "khun pee jabayee, okar khuun" (I will drink his
blood, drink his blood!). But never was their any mention of being
Kshatriya.
Actually they were attacked by many people of various castes,
as the forces organized by their opponents contained people from all walks of
life, from blacksmiths, to the Yadavs, to the tribal but militant Dusadhs.
But not once did the Brahmins intercede and tell all the attacking populace,
that they were not of the requisite "varna" to carry out their
physical attacks! As a matter of fact, whenever their was a fight, Mr.
Brahmin of superior Brahmin "varna" was not there to enforce the
"varna" structure with the power of his "devtas!" When
the house with thick walls was typically attacked, even the women of the house
fought back throwing everything from pepper to hot water from the
rooftops. But no Brahmin with his "varna" textbook
anywhere!
So why do the Brahmins like
to emphasize their "varna?" Because they don't know their
lineage. There is no generic Kshatriya in India, only lineages. But
if you were a Brahmin what could you say ? You cannot read the Puranas and
determine your lineage, because your lineage is not recorded. The Kings
paid the Brahmins to record their lineage, not the Brahmins' own. Thus the
emphasis in their caste on the "varna" rather than anything else and
they keep harping on their varna and dream about how being Aryan Brahmins they
once conquered all of India while wrapping their threads around their ears
before relieving themselves in the mornings!