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What is NZ TV? NTSC? PAL? SECAM

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Paul Burkimsher

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Sep 29, 1992, 3:40:16 AM9/29/92
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What's the situation re bringing in "foreign" TVs?
What standard is NZ broadcasting? (ie technical,
don't just say "great or rubbish"!) ;-)

Is all TV transmission domestic, or are there any
satellites hovering over there? What do they carry?

Many thanks,

Paul

--
---------------

Paul Burkimsher
European Laboratory for Particle Physics,
CERN
CH-1211 Geneva 23
Switzerland

Tel: +41-22-767-4915
Fax: +41-22-767-3900

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Michael Cree

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Sep 29, 1992, 8:56:47 PM9/29/92
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Paul Burkimsher (pa...@dxcern.cern.ch) wrote:
: What's the situation re bringing in "foreign" TVs?

: What standard is NZ broadcasting? (ie technical,
: don't just say "great or rubbish"!) ;-)
:
: Is all TV transmission domestic, or are there any
: satellites hovering over there? What do they carry?
:

The NZ standard is 50Hz PAL, like what is in Australia and Europe.
All local transmission is terrestial based, however there are some
foreign satellites hovering above which one can recieve foreign
TV from.

However the content of NZ TV is indeed rubbish (and that's being nice).

: Paul

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Cree Gold there is
cr...@elec.canterbury.ac.nz and rubies in abundance;
But lips that speak knowledge
are a rare jewel. (Prov 20:15)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Matthew Richard Buchanan

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Sep 29, 1992, 10:28:51 PM9/29/92
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>However the content of NZ TV is indeed rubbish (and that's being nice).

As compared to what?? It may be rubbish but it's a collection of the best
rubbish from around the world. I've watched TV in a fair number of countries
and I wouldn't be complaining if I were you. So we need more cable stations.
It's not THAT bad, really.

>: Paul

>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Michael Cree Gold there is
>cr...@elec.canterbury.ac.nz and rubies in abundance;
> But lips that speak knowledge
> are a rare jewel. (Prov 20:15)
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------

later, Matt.
--
*******************************************************************************
* mb...@cs.aukuni.ac.nz * "Hello... no, Rick's not here... who am I?.. I'm *
* the cure - wish * the guy stealing Rick's car!" -No Man's Land *
*******************************************************************************

Derek Tearne

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Sep 29, 1992, 11:30:22 PM9/29/92
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In article <1992Sep29....@dxcern.cern.ch> pa...@dxcern.cern.ch (Paul Burkimsher) writes:
>What's the situation re bringing in "foreign" TVs?
>What standard is NZ broadcasting? (ie technical,
>don't just say "great or rubbish"!) ;-)

N.Z. uses a PAL system. Don't know if you can directly import a British
TV and expect it to work though. My mothers video camera required some
tweaking before we (succesfully) got a picture. There was a specific setting
for this part of the world so I suspect some subtle differences in the
standard.


>Is all TV transmission domestic, or are there any
>satellites hovering over there? What do they carry?

Australian TV can be obtained by satelite and some of the bigger Motels and
Hotels have enormous dishes outside for this purpose.
--
Derek Tearne. -- de...@nezsdc.icl.co.nz -- Fujitsu/ICL New Zealand --
Some of the more aware dinosaurs were worried about the environmental
consequences of an accident with the new Iridium enriched fusion reactor.
"If it goes off only the cockroaches and mammals will survive..." they said.

sl...@waikato.ac.nz

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Sep 30, 1992, 10:02:10 PM9/30/92
to
> N.Z. uses a PAL system. Don't know if you can directly import a British
> TV and expect it to work though. My mothers video camera required some
> tweaking before we (succesfully) got a picture. There was a specific setting
> for this part of the world so I suspect some subtle differences in the
> standard.

I beleive that there are two different versions of PAL, namely PAL B and PAL G.
SECAM is reasonably close, but not quite. NTSC (Never Twice the Same Colour) has
at least the two variations 3.something and 4.43 (I think.) Maybee the type of
PAL transmission is subtly different between what is sold in britain and here?

It shouldn't matter with a good TV, it should be able to handle the differences.

Cheers -

Drink is the curse Steve Lang
of the working class man Systems Programmer Analyst
Work is the curse of the University of Waikato
Drinking class man Hamilton
NEW ZEALAND
<sl...@waikato.ac.nz>
Ph +64-7-856 2889 Ext 8341
Fax +64-7-838 4066

I am not responsible for my employers opinion (thank heavens,) and neither are
they for mine.

H.S. Jones

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Oct 1, 1992, 6:34:10 AM10/1/92
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Re - NZ TV standards

New Zealand works on 50 Hz PAL B system.

Most broadcasts are in the VHF bands but SKY and other new stations
intend to use the UHF band as well.

Most of the videos are VHS PAL. BETA tapes and equipment is scarce.

It is the same as Australia as far as I know but uses a different
sub carrier for sound from the British version of PAL which I think
is PAL I. The letter after PAL is used to specify the sub carrier.
This only (??) affects the reception of broadcast signals and does
not affect the exchange of video tapes between the countries using
the PAL format. It is difficult to change the sub carrier frequency
in the television and videos and not recommended.


--

| Harvey Jones Email - H.J...@massey.ac.nz
| Psychology Department Fax - (06) 3505-611
| Massey University Phone - (06) 3569-099 Ext 8198
| New Zealand.

Andrew Manning

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Oct 1, 1992, 10:38:59 AM10/1/92
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In article <BvD9A...@cantua.canterbury.ac.nz> cr...@elec.canterbury.ac.nz (Michael Cree) writes:
>
>However the content of NZ TV is indeed rubbish (and that's being nice).
>

I get the impression you haven't been subjected to American TV, so as to
put that above statement in it's appropriate comparative context.

Andrew


QUIT


Andrew


David Burns

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Oct 1, 1992, 6:01:12 PM10/1/92
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The evaluation of NZ television programmes as rubbish is clearly within a
comparative context. What the amerikans couldn't accomplish with their
ecomomic and military big stick they are now achieving through the cultural
imperialism of television. The sad part is that as viewers we have meekly
allowed it to happen, and to continue. While many countries are sensitivity
to the dumping of consumer goods at below production costs, the same concerns
don't seem to apply to the dumping of mind numbing garbage. There seems to
be an irony here in that the anti-pornography/nudity/violence groups will jump
up and down and spend large sums of money trying to control what people are not
allowed to view without the slightest concern that what is permitted will soon
undermine everyones ability to distinguish between quality and mediocrity or
important and trivial. Rubbish and more rubbish and most of it from the folks
that spoon fed us the fifteen second segments of Desert Storm.

--
/-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-\
/ David Burns, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand \
/`We can never truly know the path we have not walked.' (G.G.Kay,Tigana)\
/-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-\

R Clement

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Oct 1, 1992, 3:28:56 PM10/1/92
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After having lived in several countries, I'm starting to wonder where
the good television is.....

But, who needs television when you've got USENET!! :-)

Cheers,

Ross-c

mrich...@guvax.acc.georgetown.edu

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Oct 2, 1992, 11:06:33 AM10/2/92
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I'm a Kiwi currently living in the U.S. and I returned to N.Z. in
January for a couple of months. It's clear where you get your opinion
of U.S. TV from - N.Z. imports the worst of all possible shows.
Hilariously enough, "Married with Children" was assessed by a N.Z.
reviewer as being a bold and innovative show that is daring and
provocative. So I find it hard to believe that the U.S. forces this
stuff on N.Z. in any way. I've just finished watching the PBS series
on the Kennedies - is TVNZ buying that? How about The Civil War
series? There *is* quality programming available in the U.S. but it
does require some viewer discrimination (correction: * a lot* of
viewer discrimination) and this tactic of blaming the producer because
the viewer does not have the backbone to make his/her own choices is
pretty shoddy. Is the irony of your final quote intentional? You
certainly don't know the path you haven't walked. Still, easier to
blame the U.S. than admit that people actually like what you consider
to be mindless programming (I consider it that, too, but I'm not
willing to impose that judgement on others.) One final note:
certainly the worst television show I saw in N.Z. and perhaps the
worst I've seen anywhere, was "Holmes" but I'm sure the U.S. is
responsible for that too, somehow?

Bernard Adrian Frankpitt

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Oct 2, 1992, 5:00:28 PM10/2/92
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> Stuff Deleted

>
> of U.S. TV from - N.Z. imports the worst of all possible shows.
> Hilariously enough, "Married with Children" was assessed by a N.Z.
> reviewer as being a bold and innovative show that is daring and
> provocative. So I find it hard to believe that the U.S. forces this
> stuff on N.Z. in any way. I've just finished watching the PBS series
> on the Kennedies - is TVNZ buying that? How about The Civil War
> series? There *is* quality programming available in the U.S. but it
> does require some viewer discrimination (correction: * a lot* of
>
> Stuff Deleted

I agree that PBS is the saving grace of the US TV system. The consistently
come out with quality shows that cover a wide range of programming. Especially
nice is the fact that the programming is uninterrupted by advertisements except
during pledge weeks.

I cannot agree with you about Married with Children, I think that it
is a great show, especially if you don't see it too often. Politically it
is rather current at the moment with all the nausiating attention that is being
paid to "Family Values" in the current presidential campaign.

I sure hope that N.Z. politics isn't being driven by a bunch of fascists
like the ones that turned up to the Republican Convention in Texas. How big is
the "religious right" in New Zealand politics these days?

Lloyd Pallesen

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Oct 4, 1992, 8:31:45 PM10/4/92
to
>In article <1992Oct1.2...@massey.ac.nz>, D.B...@massey.ac.nz (David Burns) writes:
>> The evaluation of NZ television programmes as rubbish is clearly within a
>> comparative context. What the amerikans couldn't accomplish with their

{stuff deleted}

>> /-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-\
>> / David Burns, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand \
>> /`We can never truly know the path we have not walked.' (G.G.Kay,Tigana)\
>> /-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-\
>I'm a Kiwi currently living in the U.S. and I returned to N.Z. in
>January for a couple of months. It's clear where you get your opinion
>of U.S. TV from - N.Z. imports the worst of all possible shows.

{more stuff deleted}

>certainly the worst television show I saw in N.Z. and perhaps the
>worst I've seen anywhere, was "Holmes" but I'm sure the U.S. is

^^^^^^


>responsible for that too, somehow?

I second this motion, "Holmes" is probably the worst show of its or any kind
anywhere except when he is not presenting it. He is at his most objectionable
when he is fawning over some celebretary (sp??) usually American, asking the
most inane questions, most recently asking Ted Dansons wife if she was jealous
of him working with beautiful women.

__

**************************************************************
pall...@med.wcc.govt.nz tel: (04)801-3281
"Hey don't shoot me man, I'm just a graceful slow dancer,
I'm just a dream, not real to you at all" Bruce Cockburn
**************************************************************

Liron Lightwood

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Oct 5, 1992, 2:40:20 AM10/5/92
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sl...@waikato.ac.nz writes:

>I beleive that there are two different versions of PAL, namely PAL B and PAL G.
>SECAM is reasonably close, but not quite. NTSC (Never Twice the Same Colour) has
>at least the two variations 3.something and 4.43 (I think.) Maybee the type of
>PAL transmission is subtly different between what is sold in britain and here?

Australia and New Zealand use PAL system B & G.
The only difference between system B and System G is the channel spacing.
In system B, the channels are 7 Mhz apart, whereas in system G, they are 8
Mhz apart. Other aspects of the systems are identical (I'll check this tonight
and if necessary, post corrections tomorrow).

System B is used on the VHF band, whereas system G is used on the UHF band.
However, in Australia (don't know about NZ), system B is also used on the
UHF band, but the transmitted signal is the same anyway, so it doesn't
really matter.

PAL system B & G are also used in continental Western Europe (except for France)
and in some middle Eastern (eg. Israel and Jordan), Asian (eg. Singapore,
Malaysia, Thailand) and African countries.

PAL system I has a different audio/video frequency separation to PAL system
B & G, and is used in the UK, Ireland, South Africa, Hong Kong, and (I think)
Macau.

There is also a PAL System N used in parts of South America.

Video tapes recorded using PAL system B, G & I are interchangeable. Don't
know about PAL System N though.

>It shouldn't matter with a good TV, it should be able to handle the differences.

There are multi-standard TV's available which will receive them all.

Hope this helps.

Liron Lightwood Internet : r.lig...@trl.oz.au
Telecom Research Laboratories Phone : +61 3 253 6535
770 Blackburn Road Snail : P.O. Box 249 Clayton 3168 Australia
Clayton Vic. 3168 Australia Disclaimer : My views are not my company's

Liron Lightwood

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Oct 5, 1992, 6:39:04 PM10/5/92
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lig...@cetra.trl.OZ.AU (Liron Lightwood) writes:

>sl...@waikato.ac.nz writes:

>>I beleive that there are two different versions of PAL, namely PAL B and PAL G.
>>SECAM is reasonably close, but not quite. NTSC (Never Twice the Same Colour) has
>>at least the two variations 3.something and 4.43 (I think.) Maybee the type of
>>PAL transmission is subtly different between what is sold in britain and here?

>PAL system B & G are also used in continental Western Europe (except for France)


>and in some middle Eastern (eg. Israel and Jordan), Asian (eg. Singapore,
>Malaysia, Thailand) and African countries.

Just one correction: Greece does not use PAL.

dog...@dogbox.acme.gen.nz

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Oct 6, 1992, 8:39:49 AM10/6/92
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lig...@cetra.trl.OZ.AU (Liron Lightwood) writes:

> There is also a PAL System N used in parts of South America.

If the info I have on South American TV is correct, PAL N is a modified
version of NTSC.
ie: 525 lines, 60 Hz, 3.57Mhz luminance/chrominance intercarrier spacing
but PAL coding.

This is perfectly feasable, as PAL is an enhancement of NTSC, and the
reason for the colourburst frequency being different between most
systems is due to the difference between 525line 60Hz and 625line 50Hz.

( I have seen 625 line 50Hz NTSC. That is what multistandard monitors
refer to when they mention NTSC 4.43 )

The difference between PAL B and G is immaterial these days, as almost
all TV tuners are continuously tunable, whereas in the (bad) old days,
it would have made a big difference to rotary tuners.

On a happier note for the world TV and video market, it would seem that
a lot of manufacturers are changing to multistandard decoders, with
universal power supplies. It does make sense, as then they don't have to
produce up to 20 varients of each model.


dog...@dogbox.acme.gen.nz
The Dawghaus BBS, Palmerston North, New Zealand (+64 6 357 9245)


Forrest Cook

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Oct 6, 1992, 2:16:41 PM10/6/92
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In article <3o48RB...@dogbox.acme.gen.nz> dog...@dogbox.acme.gen.nz writes:
>If the info I have on South American TV is correct, PAL N is a modified
>version of NTSC.
...

This discussion wouldn't be complete
without mentioning that
NTSC means "Never Twice the Same Colo(u)r"

:-) :-)

--
^ ^ Forrest Cook - <<< Have a homebrew! >>>
/|\ /|\ co...@stout.atd.ucar.edu WB0RIO (This posting is my OPINION)
/|\ /|\ {husc6|rutgers|ames|gatech}!ncar!stout!cook

Grant Thoms

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Oct 8, 1992, 7:26:59 AM10/8/92
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pa...@dxcern.cern.ch (Paul Burkimsher) writes:


Ove rhere the Format is PAL, Im not sure wehter a NTSC or Secam set will
operate properly here or not..

Cheers,
Grant

--
Grant Thoms (aka Zoltar - Silent Imperium) Co-SysOp of Silent Imperium
I can be contacted at zol...@glasgow.amigans.gen.nz
or if there are problems contacting me there: zol...@amigans.gen.nz

Standard Disclaimer....

Quote of the moment: `Please insert $10 for the next 0.5 seconds'

denn...@kosmos.wcc.govt.nz

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Oct 10, 1992, 6:18:10 PM10/10/92
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>
>> What's the situation re bringing in "foreign" TVs?
>> What standard is NZ broadcasting? (ie technical,
>> don't just say "great or rubbish"!) ;-)
>>

The other point to bear in mind is that some TV transmissions in NZ
are on VHF frequencies, others are on UHF, depending on the area.

Most TVs sold in NZ are capable of receiving both, whereas I recall
that many sets in Britain are UHF only.

Chris

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