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Dr. Prasad NV Tata

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Jul 21, 2001, 1:58:17 PM7/21/01
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When God created Villupuram Chinnaiah Ganesan, he probably made him for only one thing _ acting.

For, Chinnaiah Ganesan, later to be known as `Sivaji` Ganesan, was to acting what Michaelangelo was for painting, Mozart for music and Bradman for cricket.

Acting was not what he did for a livelihood, it was life itself for him.

"I cannot imagine what I would I have been if I had not made it as anactor," he was to confess later to one of his interviewers.

God perhaps threw away the mould after creating him. Till his last, Sivaji was sui generis.

But his taking to acting was in itself a drama of sorts. Born in 1927 in Sirkali in Tamil Nadu, Sivaji Ganesan, became part of a travelling troupe in Villupuram at the age of seven.

His first role in a play was as a white soldier. When his father came to know about that, he gave him a dressing down. Despite this tongue-lashing, Sivaji`s ardour for acting did not go away.

As it happens, he ran away from his home and joined a drama troupe named Yadharthanama Ponnuswamy and Company. Before he got any part in their plays, Sivaji enacted his own drama saying that he was an orphan. Soon, he was on his way to what destiny had ordained.

Though naturally endowed with a booming voice and a protean face that could mirror myriad emotions, it was during his drama days that Sivaji fine-tuned his innate skills.

He learnt dance (bharathanatyam, kathak, kathakali) and music, and before long he was a complete artiste.

During his drama days, Sivaji was well known for his portrayal of Noorjahan (yes, a woman`s role).

Popular acceptance came to him when he acted in C N Annadurai`s `Sivaji Kanda Indhu Rajyam`, a historical on the Maratha emperor Shivaji.

He was asked to play the role at the last moment when the lead actor (a directorial touch by the ultimate Auteur) backed out.

It is said he memorized the entire 95 pages of dialogues in a day. His performance was so intense and engrossing that the eponymous name became his real name.

Sivaji followed Annadurai into filmdom. He made his film debut playing the lead role in `Parasakthi` (1952). The film is one of the most controversial films in the history of Tamil cinema, replete with booming and resonant monologues.

It owed its success in large part to its dialogues written by `Kalaignar` M Karunanidhi who used the film to express his ideas on religion, God and priesthood.

The success of the film not only made Sivaji a star, but also the official icon of the DMK party for some years.

The film set Karunanidhi on a long career of writing for films.

For Sivaji, it was the equivalent of scoring a triple hundred on debut. It was such a consummate portrayal that nobody believed that it was his first movie.

In fact, as he himself said: "I climbed the Everest in the first movie itself".

From then on, there was no looking back. He acted in almost all kinds of genres, in all kind of roles with all kinds of shades.

"His oevre is mind-boggling. There is no single actor in the world who has had so much variety to offer," Kamal Hassan used to say.

Moving away from the DMK`s atheistic politics, he acted in several mythologicals _ `Sampoorna Ramayanam` (1958) and `Thiruvilaiyadal` (1965), nationalist historicals _ `Veerapandya Kattoboman` (1960), his most famous film, and biographicals _ `Kappalotiya Thamizhan` (1961).

`Veerapandiya Kattaboman` won Sivaji the Best Actor Award at the Afro-Asian Festival in Cairo.

Twentieth Century Fox bought over the telecasting rights of one of his best known films _ `Thillana Mohanambal` (1968) and The Washington Post hailed him as India`s Clark Gable!

His famous movies were: `Pempudu Koduku` (1953), `Poongothai` (1953), `Mudhal Thedhi` (1955), `Amara Deepam` (1956), `Tenali Raman` (1956), `Rangoon Radha` (1956), `Ambikapathy` (1957), `Schoolmaster` (1958), `Maragatham` (1959), `Pasamalar` (1961), `Pavamanippu` (1961), `Iruvar Ullam` (1963), `Karnan` (1964), `Motor Sundaram Pillai` (1966), `Kandan Karunai` (1967), `Thangai` (1967), `Kaval Deivam` (1969), `Vietnam Veedu` (1970), `Gnanavoli` (1972), `Muthal Mariyathai` (1985) and `Thevar Magan` (1992).

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