Here are a few of my comments:
I do not think that only Marathi (or Maharashtrian) food
preparations are diverse and complex. Food preparations from various
parts of Bengal,
Gujarat, Rajastan, Kashmir, Andhra (Hyderabad), Kerala, UP etc. can also
be quite diverse and complex to prepare. In general, in India almost
every 100 - 200 miles most food preparations change, and they are
highly regionalized. Only a few preparations such as Jelebi, gulab
jamun, a few types of burfies and preparations such masala dosa, idly,
medu wada are fairly same whether you eat them on Mount Abu, in Calcutta
or in Davangiri, Hubli, Mysore or
in London or in New York. Some of the meat preparations, such as chicken
makhani, chicken tikka, chicken tikka masala, tandoori chicken are also
fairly same all over India and abroad. However if one really looks
carefully, even the "Tandoori Masala" varies quite a bit from
restaurant to restaurant and from one region of India to the other. The
way of cooking chicken, or other types of meats, in a TANDOOR remains
however much the same. But if you take a preparation like biryani
(chicken or lamb) it is quite different from place to place in India.
The methods of preparation varies greatly, so is the taste. Even one
family makes the biryani differently than the other. Meat/chicken
biryani prepared in Kolhapur, or in an Iranian restaurant in Pune, or
one prepared in Hyderabad or in Delhi are quite different. Even the
method of preparation varies greatly.
I was told by a couple of Maharashtrian gentlemen, who own "good"
restaurants in US, that when they offered traditional Maharashtrian menu
there were very few customers for those preparations. But there were
may more customers for "North Indian menu" (the standard tandoori
chicken, chole, samosa, palak paneer, aloo matar, tarak dal, parathas,
nans type of menu). They said that in US, Maharashtrians, Gujaratis and
Bengalis (to a great extent) usually prefer to eat at home. The majority
of their customers are Americans, Northern Indians, Middle Easterners,
Bangladeshis and Pakistanis. The other reason why Indian restaurants
outside India almost always serve Northern India cuisine is that during
the British Raj majority of British stayed in Northern India, got used
to the Northern Indian "curries”, and when they returned to England they
were much more interested in North Indian cuisine. So now there are some
6,000 well established Indian curry houses in U.K., mostly run by Sikhs,
Punjabis, Pakistanis and people from Bangladesh. In US, chefs in several
Indian restaurants are from Bangladesh. You rarely find chefs from
Gujarat or Maharashtra. In most foreign countries Maharashtrian
immigrants are relatively few in numbers. Also celebrated chefs like
Madhur Jeffrey, Julie Sahani have been responsible in promoting "mostly"
North Indian cuisine in North America and some other Western
countries. More recently, Sanjeev Kapoor has broken that stereotype and
offers "how to prepare" lessons for many regional preparations. His
recipes are relatively simple to prepare, he gives clear directions, and
in most instances, gives "measurements" of various ingredients for
various recipes. His books are also well written. For Maharashtrian
recipes there are many books, but from my own experience the best are
(1) "RUCHIRA" by Kamalabai Ogle, (2) "Hamkhas Pak Siddhi" by Jayashree
Deshpande, and (3) "Swayampak" by Sindhutai Sathe. The first TWO are
really good, particularly the one by Jayashree Deshpande. Then there
are many many other books. Some claim that they exclusively give
recipes "Saraswat" cooking or Kolhapuri" cooking, but if you really
try those preparations they are really not much different than given in
other books. .....BND
--
Balwant N. Dixit
University of Pittsburgh
559 Salk Hall
Pittsburgh, PA 15261
Tel No:(412) 648-8582
FAX No:(412) 648-8475