Re: Cost comparsion of Vietnam war and Gulf war
mrliu918
All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
martial art. Admission requirment for military academy in every
country
is different.
Quotation from wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_rank_insignia
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E6%88%98%E9%98%9F
Commissioned Officers
See also: United States Marine Corps officer rank insignia
Commissioned Officers are distinguished from other officers by their
commission, which is the formal written authority, issued in the name
of the President of the United States, that confers the rank and
authority of a Marine Officer. Commissioned officers carry the
"special trust and confidence" of the President of the United States.
[1] Commissioned officer ranks are further subdivided into Generals,
field-grade officers, and company-grade officers.
Commissioned Officer Rank Structure of the United States Marine Corps
Generals
General (Gen) Lieutenant General (LtGen) Major General (MajGen)
Brigadier General (BGen)
O-10 O-9 O-8 O-7
Field-grade Officers
Colonel (Col) Lieutenant Colonel (LtCol) Major (Maj)
O-6 O-5 O-4
Company-grade Officers
Captain (Capt) First Lieutenant (1stLt) Second Lieutenant (2ndLt)
O-3 O-2 O-1
[edit] Warrant Officers
[編輯] 軍階
[編輯] 軍官
國防部級別 O-10 O-9 O-8 O-7 O-6 O-5 O-4 O-3 O-2 O-1
佩章
軍階 上將 中將 少將 准將 上校 中校 少校 上尉 中尉 少尉
英文縮寫 GEN LTG MG BG COL LTC MAJ CPT 1LT 2LT
北約代碼 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6 OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1
[1]
[編輯] 準尉
國防部級別 CWO-5 CWO-4 CWO-3 CWO-2 CWO-1
佩章
已取消
軍階 特級准尉 一級准尉 二級准尉 三級准尉 四級准尉
英文縮寫 CWO5 CWO4 CWO3 CWO2 CWO1
北約代碼 WO-5 WO-4 WO-3 WO-2 WO-1
[2]
[編輯] 士兵
國防部級別 E-9 E-8 E-7 E-6 E-5 E-4 E-3 E-2 E-1
佩章 沒有佩章
軍階 海軍陸戰隊總士官長 總士官長 槍砲士官長 一等士官長 士官長 槍砲上士 上士 中士 下士伍長 代理下士伍長 上等兵 二等兵
英文縮寫 SgtMajMC SgtMaj MGySgt 1stSgt MSgt GySgt SSgt Sgt Cpl LCpl PFC
PVT
北約代碼 OR-9 OR-9 OR-9 OR-8 OR-8 OR-7 OR-6 OR-5 OR-4 OR-3 OR-2 OR-1
[3]
回想小时候， 每当*群做错事、说错话， 她和她的家人总说是别人"扮演"她， 或那个人不是*群。 每次文章写不好或比武输了，
就说真功夫留着真打的时候用， 刚才是演戏。 其他人都是"鬼"， 不能让他们看到， 一看到就让"鬼"学会偷走， 丈夫会被勾走，
妻子会飞走， 令人哭笑不得。 我在想古今中外圣贤哲人的伟论巨著无不昭示天下，公诸于世，才有洛阳纸贵之说，
他们的"真功夫"从来不怕后人偷走， 只怕后人学不会， 做不到。 *群总向人说中国亡国了， 北京和东京全由日本人控制，
但*群的居所内外却由美国人看着，歇斯底里的程度比台湾蓝绿阵营的政争还激烈。 *群认为扳手板赢了， 拳击就一定赢，
拳击和战略游戏一旦都赢了，战争也一定赢，所以最爱向拳击界和体育界的外国友人宣扬这套理论，而且四处挑战他人。
*群總將三國誌, 命令和征服, 突襲, 紅色警戒這類战略游戏當成戰略模擬(war game simulation)或軍事演習
(military exercise),
認為全世界都在偷学她的戰略思想， *群的武術套路，軍事機密，戰略思想常被偷走公開，才令她在戰場上屢戰敗屢，
甲午戰爭全軍覆沒是因為日方船堅炮利，朝庭寧予洋人，不予家奴；渡江戰役中華民國政府首都再次失陷是因為
國軍精銳在三大戰役中折損殆盡，士兵全是東亞病夫，蔣介石把李宗仁當替死鬼．*群從來不犯錯，所有錯誤由上級，士兵，
敵人承擔．
On 9月19日, 下午5時48分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Cost comparsion of American war from Civil war to Gulf war.
> Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> martial art.
>
> Quotation fromhttp://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.htmlhttp://www.indeed.com/salary/Security-Guard.htmlhttp://www.indeed.com/salary/body-Guard.htmlhttp://www.indeed.com/salary/athlete.htmlhttp://www.indeed.com/salary/policeman.htmlhttp://blogs.payscale.com/ask_dr_salary/2007/06/pro_athletes_an.htmlhttp://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/more/specials/fortunate50/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/more/specials/fortunate50/index.20.html
>
> "Here are the report's estimated costs of major wars, in 2008 dollars,
> and their costs as a percentage of GDP in each of their peak years:
>
> --American Revolution: $1.8 billion; GDP figure not available
> --War of 1812: $1.2 billion; 2.2 percent
> --Civil War, Union: $45.2 billion; 11.3 percent
> --Civil War, Confederacy: $15.2 billion; GDP figure not available
> --World War I: $253 billion; 13.6 percent
> --World War II: $4.1 trillion; 35.8 percent
> --Korean War: $320 billion; 4.2 percent
> --Vietnam War: $686 billion; 2.3 percent
> --Gulf War: $96 billion; 0.3 percent
> --Iraq war: $648 billion; 1 percent
> --Afghanstian/Global war on terror: $171 billion; 0.3 percent
> --Post 9/11 domestic security: $33 billion; 0.1 percent
> --Post 9/11 operations: $859 billion; 1.2 percent
>
> ((c) 2008 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may
> not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.)"
>
> my.indeed - sign in
> Jobs Salaries Trends Forums
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> In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 35k 70k 105k
> Security Guard $35,000
>
> Average Security Guard salaries for job postings nationwide are 44%
> lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.
>
> Average Salary of Jobs with Related Titles
> In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 35k 70k 105k
> Army National Guard Physician $85,000
> Radio And Communications Security $21,000
> Security Officer Security Guard $20,000
> Lead Security Guard $39,000
> Security Program Manager $96,000
> Security Officer Guard $20,000
> Legal Instruments Examiner G $36,000
> Vinson Guard Service Security $19,000
> Contract Specialist G $66,000
> Unarmed Security Officer $22,000
> DO What IT Take $73,000
> General Engineer G $74,000
> Upscale Security Officer Unarmed $22,000
> Upgraded Security Officer Unarmed $22,000
> Driver Guard $24,000
>
> Additional salary resources: Salary.com - Payscale.com
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> Security Guard
> $35,000
>
> You can include this smaller version of your results on a webpage by
> cutting-and-pasting the code below.
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> In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 35k 70k 105k
> body Guard $47,000
>
> Average body Guard salaries for job postings nationwide are 26% lower
> than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.
>
> Average Salary of Jobs with Related Titles
> In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 35k 70k 105k
> Mobile Equipment Metal Worker $47,000
> Lecturer $49,000
> Supervisor Security Guard $50,000
> Armed Security Officer $30,000
> Lead Security Guard $39,000
> HR Technician Military $43,000
> Medical Officer General Practice $95,000
> Assistant Professor $55,000
> Model Maker $53,000
>
> Additional salary resources: Salary.com - Payscale.com
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>
> From my email address
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> body Guard
> $47,000
>
> You can include this smaller version of your results on a webpage by
> cutting-and-pasting the code below.
> (c)2008 Indeed
>
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> Average Salary of Jobs Matching Your Search
> In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 75k 150k 225k
> athlete $53,000
>
> Average athlete salaries for job postings nationwide are 15% lower
> than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.
>
> Average Salary of Jobs with Related Titles
> In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 75k 150k 225k
> Sales Preset Appointment $57,000
> Sales Medical Software $209,000
> CDL Driver Class a $47,000
> Assistant Athletic Trainer $32,000
> Academic Coordinator $40,000
> Internal Medicine IM $89,000
> Learning Specialist $36,000
> Athletic Trainer $43,000
> Head Athletic Trainer $42,000
> Marketing And Management $31,000
>
> Additional salary resources: Salary.com - Payscale.com
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> athlete
> $53,000
>
> You can include this smaller version of your results on a webpage by
> cutting-and-pasting the code below.
> (c)2008 Indeed
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> In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 25k 50k 75k
> policeman $36,000
>
> Average policeman salaries for job postings nationwide are 43% lower
> than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.
>
> Average Salary of Jobs with Related Titles
> In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 25k 50k 75k
> Police Recruit $46,000
> Supervisor Police Officer $59,000
> Service Coordinator $32,000
> Automotive Sales Consultant $64,000
>
> Additional salary resources: Salary.com - Payscale.com
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> policeman
> $36,000
>
> (c)2008 Indeed
>
> Pro Athletes and Their Salaries
> Athletes and their salaries are making the news often these days,
> CNN.com reports that international soccer star David Beckham has
> signed a 5-year deal worth $250 million dollars (salary +
> endorsements) with the Los Angeles Galaxy. The 31-year-old will be
> earning about $1 million a week, the highest professional athlete
> salary for a soccer player. Even with that large income, he falls
> behind golfer Tiger Woods, who reportedly earned over $97 million in
> 2006 (according sportsillustrated.cnn.com's list of athlete salaries
> and incomes, putting him in first place of the top 10 highest paid
> athletes.
>
> While that may seem outrageous, debates over pro athletes AND salaries
> are really not that new, as mentioned on findarticles.com. Baseball
> great Babe Ruth reportedly earned a larger annual salary than
> President Hoover during the Great Depression in the 1930's. Ruth
> defended his $75,000 annual salary by replying, "Why not? I had a
> better year than (President Hoover) did." Athlete salary statistics
> were headlines in 1962 when Wilt Chamberlain shocked the NBA in 1962
> by turning down an offer of $25,000, which was the more than highest-
> paid player at the time, Bob Cousey, who earned $22,500.
>
> How do you and your salary compare to athletes and their salaries?
> Play ball with our salary survey.
>
> Sports Illustrated List of Athlete Salaries and Compensation
> According to SportsIllustrated.cnn.com, the second highest paid on
> their list of athlete salaries and income is another golfer, Phil
> Mickelson who earned $5,971,710 in salary and winnings, and then took
> home another $40 million in endorsements, bringing his par up
> $45,971,710! At number 3 is Miami Heat basketball player Shaquille
> O'Neal, who earned $20 million in salary and winnings, then sunk
> another $14 million in endorsements, to total $34 million. No numbers
> for residuals from his short-lived rap music career; perhaps that is
> best forgotten.
>
> At number 4 is O'Neal's former Los Angeles Lakers teammate Kobe
> Bryant, whose salary, winnings and endorsements totaled $33,656,932.
> Carson Palmer, quarterback for the Cincinnati Bengals signed a huge
> nine-year $119 million contract which included $24 million in up-front
> bonus money, scoring him the number 5 spot at $31,550,000 in total
> yearly compensation. Another basketball player, LeBron James, comes in
> at number six with $4,621,800 in salary and winnings, as well as $24
> million in corporate endorsements, bringing the Cleveland Cavalier up
> to $28,621,800.
>
> The last two seem fair: you would have to pay me >$25,000,000/year to
> live in Ohio too :-)
>
> click here.
>
> 1
> Tiger Woods
> Pro Golf
> Last Year's Rank: 1$22,902,706
> $105,000,000
> $127,902,706With close to $800 million in total earnings on and off
> the course over his 13-year career, Tiger should become the first
> billion-dollar athlete in the next two years -- and he's still only
> 32.
> 2
> Phil Mickelson
> Pro Golf
> Last Year's Rank: 3$9,372,685
> $53,000,000
> $62,372,685Lefty's numbers jump thanks to an extra $2 million in FedEx
> Cup points in '07 and lucrative appearance fees for his first
> participation on the Asian Tour in Singapore and Shanghai.
> 3
> LeBron James
> Cleveland Cavaliers (NBA)
> Last Year's Rank: 6$12,455,000
> $28,000,000
> $40,455,000King James has earned $167 million during his five seasons
> in the NBA, and has his eyes on serious entrepreneurship: He counts
> billionaire Warren Buffett as a role model and friend.
> 4
> Floyd Mayweather Jr.
> Boxing
> Last Year's Rank: 22$20,000,000
> $20,250,000
> $40,250,000It's been a monster year for Pretty Boy, who made $20
> million in purse and pay-per-view shares for his fight with Ricky
> Hatton and another $20 million for his foray into professional
> wrestling.
> 5
> Kobe Bryant
> Los Angeles Lakers (NBA)
> Last Year's Rank: 5$19,490,625 ...
>
> 閱讀更多 >>
mrliu918
ended the three years long Chinese Civil War within months and
declared final victory on Oct 1, 1949.
人民日報
1997年2月19日,偉大的馬克思主義者,無產階級革命家、政治家、軍事家、外交家,中國共產黨、中國人民解放軍、中華人民共和國的主要領導人之一,
中國社會主義改革 ... 1945年9月至11月同劉伯承一起領導了上黨戰役、邯鄲戰役。 1947年夏他們率軍南渡黃河,挺進大別山地區,由此揭開
了人民解放軍對國民黨軍隊的全國性戰略進攻的序幕。 ...
www.people.com.cn/BIG5/historic/0219/126.html - Cached
渡江戰役
國共內戰的一部分
日期： 1949年4月20日 - 1949年6月2日
地點： 華東，長江中下游一帶
結果： 中國共產黨渡過長江，佔領南京政府，中華民國政府長江防線潰敗，失去華東。
渡江戰役后, 共軍數月即解放中國南方, 結束了長達三年的國共內戰, 1949年十月一日, 中華人民共和國正式成立.
回想小时候， 每当*群做错事、说错话， 她和她的家人总说是别人"扮演"她， 或那个人不是*群。 每次文章写不好或比武输了， 就说真功夫留着真打
的时候用， 刚才是演戏。 其他人都是"鬼"， 不能让他们看到， 一看到就让"鬼"学会偷走， 丈夫会被勾走，妻子会飞走， 令人哭笑不得。 我在
想古今中外圣贤哲人的伟论巨著无不昭示天下，公诸于世，才有洛阳纸贵之说， 他们的"真功夫"从来不怕后人偷走， 只怕后人学不会， 做不到。
*群总向人说中国亡国了， 北京和东京全由日本人控制， 但*群的居所内外却由美国人看着，歇斯底里的程度比台湾蓝绿阵营的政争还激烈。 *群认为扳
手板赢了， 拳击就一定赢， 拳击和战略游戏一旦都赢了，战争也一定赢，所以最爱向拳击界和体育界的外国友人宣扬这套理论，而且四处挑战他人。
*群總將三國誌, 命令和征服, 突襲, 紅色警戒這類战略游戏當成戰略模擬(war game simulation)或軍事演習
(military exercise), 認為全世界都在偷学她的戰略思想， *群的武術套路，軍事機密，戰略思想常被偷走公開，才令她在戰場上屢戰
毀固若金湯的長江防線從甲午戰爭到二十一条条約; 從東三省到重慶, 從反攻大陸到反對統一, 庸才誤國。你到底什麼時候戰勝過, 台灣的政治氣候能否
出岳飛?
大約在1995年, 自稱梁群父親的一位老人在美國加州漢堡皇快餐店前胡言亂語, 前言不對后語, 先是打揚家和李家名義, 和一位白人男子展開爭
論, 梁群父親堅稱從來沒有人打得過黑人, 梁群必須嫁給這位中文名為滿堅的歐裔白人, 然後用滿清君臣儀式向這位據說是八國聯軍后人的滿堅白人男子三
跪九叩, 三呼皇上萬歲. 過程被閉路電視錄下并于互聯網上傳播. 梁群父親如真心誠意聯合黑人, 揚家, 或李家對抗八國聯軍和歐洲烈強, 應該直
接向其中一家提出和親要求, 而不是口是心非, 一女多嫁, 用滿族儀式向外族侵略者后人稱臣, 丟盡國格人格. 這一切所作所為是自取其辱.
對於狂人日記和李力梁群兩家在天成大廈自導自演的婚配問題看法:
在天成大廈, 梁群一家確實曾以"只有追求到梁群才能得到天下"為口號, 將婚配和一夫多妻當成手段,在閉路電視前自導自演了一部部瘋狂無聊的街頭電
影, 自命梁群代表人民群眾, 按功勞貢獻將(梁群)人民群眾分配給參與者, 參與者一旦戰敗只要把梁群交給李力, 以后搞一夫一妻, 即李梁(力量)
配, 中國立刻有力量, 成為強國. 言下之意, 不順從梁家就要搞下台, 不和李家合作, 只有戰敗. 國家利益全然不顧, 民族大義等同儿戲.
本人謹此聲名從未參與這些瘋狂無聊的活動.
本人只是旁觀者.
伪造拳击比赛录像事件
美方坚称没有清洗比赛记录。 并称在公开赛挑战重量级拳击冠军阿里(muhammad ali)和泰森(Mike tyson) 的Jimmy
young 和 Mark young是美国出生、美国国籍的美國人，与杨某和李某毫无关系。
The victim claimed that American never deleted and illegally changed
record of competition even if the athlets were convicted felon. Both
Jimmy Young and Mark Yong are native born American with American
citizenship.
香港杨某和李某则说是美方勾结内奸清洗比赛记录， 利用电脑骇客和电脑特技伪造比赛过程和结果。杨某后人认为民族仇恨、种族主义、偏激的国家观念、意识
形态之争令到美方清洗比赛记录，否认比赛结果；扳手板比赛主要用于测试拳赛中经常击晕对手的左右钩拳力度，对拳击手和拳赛的意义非凡。杨某后人更指出拳
击比赛在西方社会受到高度重视， 胜败往往直接影响这个民族和国家在国际社会上的地位、尊严、知名度；拳击比赛是奥运中最能直接体现民族战斗力和民族
精
神的项目。从第二次世界大战到冷战期间，拳击比赛都是各国打击敌对国家与民族战斗意志、自信心、士气的重要武器。 德国希特勒呕心沥血地扶持过一位拳击
手， 希望通过他树立日耳曼民族百战百胜的神话，借此宣传法西斯主义与人种论。美国政府则利用黑人多次击败欧洲和苏联在拳坛上的常胜冠军， 严重打击了
敌方的嚣张气焰，粉碎了敌方的战略企图与政治主张。美国黑人也通过在拳击比赛挑战美国白人的种族主义思想，击溃了美国白人的种族优越感，铸造出威武
有
力，不可侵犯的铁汉形象，有效抑制了由种族歧视引发的街头暴力、提高了自身的民族地位。 杨某的问题最为复杂， 与阿里(muhammad ali)的
比赛录像就有好几个版本，杨某的国籍和民族身份至今还有争议。 李某的问题比较间单， 李某在美方的闭路电视录像中没有使用拳套，李某当年也承认与泰森
Mike tyson酒后发生冲突， 是私下比试。他同时指出杨
家从未战胜过，杨某以年轻六岁的优势挑战人已中年、快将退休的重量级拳击冠军阿里(muhammad ali)， 仍无法取胜， 杨某的后人仅一个回合
就被Mike tyson击晕， 没有资格参与优生计划。 李某认为私下比试和黑市拳赛更加真实， 只要双方都在公平认真、理智自愿、全力以赴的情况下
进行，其结果更有意义和代表性。 他自己与泰森Mike tyson的年龄差距不大，双方身体状况很好， 私下比试中曾一度占过上风， 武功远在杨某之
上。
杨某和李某说中国在奥运拳击比赛中从来都是三甲不入，没有得过任何奖牌，也没有欧裔白人战胜过阿里(muhammad ali)和泰森(Mike
tyson)， 自己是少数与世界重量级拳击冠军阿里(muhammad ali)或泰森(Mike tyson) 较量的华人之一，是唯一有资格参与
优生计划的人选。 成某因在体力、 智力、 实力、 武功、名望上远不如杨某和李某，可说是不堪一击， 主张德、智、体、群、美并重， 坚持以品德、群
众关系和美丑为主要、甚至唯一衡量标准， 并以遗传学理论支持自己的论点。
台湾国民党做了一个实验： 让一些台湾小孩自小接受大陆教育， 并让他们以为自己身在中国大陆，结果不出一代，他们全被中国共产党同化、赤化。 论证结
果是民心已变，国民党已无力复兴民国，我看这种实验实在多余。 台湾的联姻政治，买卖婚姻、妇女贩卖勾当、色情行业终于进一步演变成借用优生名义的"子
宫买卖"经济。
早在八十年代初， 泰裕的粱伪造拳击比赛录像事件美方坚称没有清洗比赛记录。 并称在公开赛挑战重量级拳击冠军阿里(muhammad ali)和泰森
(Mike tyson) 的Jimmyyoung 和 Mark young是美国出生、美国国籍的美國人，与杨某和李某毫无关系。
The victim claimed that American never deleted and illegally changed
record of competition even if the athlets were convicted felon. Both
Jimmy Young and Mark Yong are native born American with American
citizenship.
香港杨某和李某则说是美方勾结内奸清洗比赛记录， 利用电脑骇客和电脑特技伪造比赛过程和结果。杨某后人认为民族仇恨、种族主义、偏激的国家观念、意识
形态之争令到美方清洗比赛记录，否认比赛结果；扳手板比赛主要用于测试拳赛中经常击晕对手的左右钩拳力度，对拳击手和拳赛的意义非凡。杨某后人更指出拳
击比赛在西方社会受到高度重视， 胜败往往直接影响这个民族和国家在国际社会上的地位、尊严、知名度；拳击比赛是奥运中最能直接体现民族战斗力和民族
精
神的项目。从第二次世界大战到冷战期间，拳击比赛都是各国打击敌对国家与民族战斗意志、自信心、士气的重要武器。 德国希特勒呕心沥血地扶持过一位拳击
手， 希望通过他树立日耳曼民族百战百胜的神话，借此宣传法西斯主义与人种论。美国政府则利用黑人多次击败欧洲和苏联在拳坛上的常胜冠军， 严重打击了
敌方的嚣张气焰，粉碎了敌方的战略企图与政治主张。美国黑人也通过在拳击比赛挑战美国白人的种族主义思想，击溃了美国白人的种族优越感，铸造出威武
有
力，不可侵犯的铁汉形象，有效抑制了由种族歧视引发的街头暴力、提高了自身的民族地位。
杨某的问题最为复杂， 与阿里(muhammad ali)的比赛录像就有好几个版本，杨某的国籍和民族身份至今还有争议。
李某的问题比较间单， 李某在美方的闭路电视录像中没有使用拳套，李某当年也承认与泰森Mike tyson酒后发生冲突， 是私下比试。他同时指出杨
家从未战胜过，杨某以年轻六岁的优势挑战人已中年、快将退休的重量级拳击冠军阿里(muhammad ali)， 仍无法取胜， 杨某的后人仅一个回合
就被Mike tyson击晕， 没有资格参与优生计划。 李某认为私下比试和黑市拳赛更加真实， 只要双方都在公平认真、理智自愿、全力以赴的情况下
进行，其结果更有意义和代表性。 他自己与泰森Mike tyson的年龄差距不大，双方身体状况很好， 私下比试中曾一度占过上风， 武功远在杨某之
上。
杨某和李某说中国在奥运拳击比赛中从来都是三甲不入，没有得过任何奖牌，也没有欧裔白人战胜过阿里(muhammad ali)和泰森(Mike
tyson)， 自己是少数与世界重量级拳击冠军阿里(muhammad ali)或泰森(Mike tyson) 较量的华人之一，是唯一有资格参与
优生计划的人选。 成某因在体力、 智力、 实力、 武功、名望上远不如杨某和李某，可说是不堪一击， 主张德、智、体、群、美并重， 坚持以品德、群
众关系和美丑为主要、甚至唯一衡量标准， 并以遗传学理论支持自己的论点。
台湾国民党做了一个实验： 让一些台湾小孩自小接受大陆教育， 并让他们以为自己身在中国大陆，结果不出一代，他们全被中国共产党同化、赤化。 论证结
果是民心已变，国民党已无力复兴民国，我看这种实验实在多余。 台湾的联姻政治，买卖婚姻、妇女贩卖勾当、色情行业终于进一步演变成借用优生名义
的"子
宫买卖"经济。早在八十年代初， 泰裕的粱某、香港粱某和北京的粱某就因伪造的拳击比赛录像招惹麻烦， 泰裕粱某事败后不敢出战、 声泪俱下地向我们求
救， 并声称要是拳击打不赢， 世界各国是不会给面子的， 同时指出杨家从未战胜过，杨家的后人没有希望。 北京的粱某则认为杨家的女人比较漂亮， 奇
货可居， 只要有利可图， 是非真假不重要。 北京的粱某和香港粱某都说看过泰森Mike tyson扳手板的现场转播， 却没看到随后发生的拳赛，
都有恶意谎报战况、战果的嫌疑。
梁群的父亲为了讨好外国势力和商人， 竟谎称从来没有亚洲人能够在拳击比赛中打败黑人和泰森(Mike tyson)，在加州汉堡王快餐店前用满族仪式
向一位据说打败过泰森Mike tyson的欧裔白人下跪并三呼万岁， 这事被美国警方全部录下，在香港航运业和货柜运输业引起相当大的反响和轰
动，hanjian之名不翼而飞，中央台曾访问了这位中文名字叫满坚欧裔白人， 不少中国商品和商店如天河城都让他做过广告，有的更把他当成商标。 多
年后才证明这位欧裔白人从未见过泰森(Mike tyson)。这事证明梁群的父亲确实很喜欢外国势力和外商， 并且心甘情愿地投降了对方，既然是自己
喜欢和父母的选择， 就不该通过欺骗、下毒、强迫等手段害其他人为了梁群斗个你死我活， 最终死伤无数。回想小时候， 每当梁群做错事、说错话， 她和
她的家人总说是别人"扮演"她， 或那个人不是梁群。 每次文章写不好或比武输了， 就说真功夫留着真打的时候用， 刚才是演戏。 其他人都
京全由日本人控制， 但梁群的居所内外却由美国人看着，歇斯底里的程度比台湾蓝绿阵营的政争还激烈。 梁群认为扳手板赢了， 拳击就一定赢， 拳击和战
略游戏一旦都赢
了，战争也一定赢，所以最爱向拳击界和体育界的外国友人宣扬这套理论，而且四处挑战他人。
美方认为对手一向无法战胜他们， 所以请人出战， 再利用电脑特技偷龙转凤，盗人功劳，占人成果、 最后制造藉口篡权夺位， 必要时杀人灭口。 美方
更指出仅因扳手板比赛这种主要流行于拳击界的民间体育运动，已导致过去几十年间多位冠军在美国境外睡觉时被人暗算和扭伤手臂。据说曾经有类似经历或可能
在美国发生过车祸的分别有泰裕卢某、香港李某, 他们都应是五六十岁的人。 对一项民间体育比赛的胜负如此注重，不惜动员全世界的帮会势力和渗透传
播
事业、政府部门的人员，实属罕见。 非法手段令人瞩目，犯罪动机令人深思。根据上一代的规定，凡参与优生计划的轻量级和中量级拳击选手都必须击败过重量
级的世界冠军以证明其在同龄同级候选人中确实有智力、 速度、力量上的绝对
优势。 美国的拳击比赛带有浓厚的政治、宗教、种族冲突色彩， 候选人或其后人必须从事相关职业或挑战过现届的重量级世界冠军，优生计划的目的单一明
确，衡量标准也以体能和智力为主。由于优生计划存在很多不合理、不科学、不人道、不合乎民意和时代的地方， 缺乏正确的遗传学理论指导和政府的监督保
护， 造成效益低下、 腐败欺瞒、最
终成为淫乱、分赃和买卖婚姻的场所。 有别于常人的生活方式不为群众理解， 招惹不少**妒恨， 部份**更担心优生计划导至功臣后人和武林高手过多，
不便控制， 不再能以多欺少、于是利用工作上的方便， 串谋勾结、以一女多嫁， 偷龙转凤、拐卖儿童、下毒、"演戏”等方法将骗子、妓女和身体质数不达
标的男女保送进优生计划，将功臣后人和武林高手送到外国， 让他们的下一代成为"杂种"和外国人，自己则借机利用婚配、联姻、"演戏”等手段盗人功
劳、
篡权夺位， 对本意为提高人口质量和战斗力的人口政策造成空前破坏。 不出两代人，国家对外必无可御敌之将， 对内将无可用之兵， 亡国之日不远。
濫用優生名義､濫用药物、 赏罚不公、弄虛作假､贪污腐化、结党谋私、集体行骗、 對體育事業､ 軍事國防､ 警備力量造成嚴重損害﹐竟出现几名黑社
会
打手活捉一名拳击冠军， 一千名黑社会打手却不敌一人的事情。 不少人利用伪造的板手板、拳击比赛、體育比 赛录像行骗， 为了争夺利益， 盗人
功
劳， 互相陷害， 甚至不顾公众安全、勾结外国势力、 使用非法监视跟踪、盗用身份、拐卖儿童、下毒、 细菌战、 绑架等手段。 利用虚假比 赛录
像
行骗的人中有黑人、 白人、 欧洲人、美国人、亚洲人、 中国人 ， 他们来自社会各个阶层、世界各地， 成份复杂， 动机不一。幕后操纵这些人的夸
国
集团和黑社会份子渗透政府机关、娱乐事业，手段狡猾恶毒， 其政治目的更应受到高度重视。
由于**无能力为国出战立功，又不愿为国冒险奋斗、流血牺牲，只好将升迁前程和富贵名利寄托在婚配联姻、"演戏"生子、换妻弃夫、换子卖女、盗用身
份、
敲诈勒索的事情上。 百万军中取上将首级如探囊取物的英雄是否能生出以一敌百、 以一敌千的儿子，如果儿子连以一敌十也不行， 那到底是优生计划毫无
意
义还是儿子被偷龙转凤? 据*群所说: ""皇子"不能打， 否则狸猫换太子的事很容易遭到揭发。" 每当有人战胜， 狸猫也可成皇子， 一旦战
败， 皇子也成了狸猫，为了争夺优生计划的利益， 是非颠倒，好坏不分， 乱象丛生。
由*群引发的中华武术与西洋拳击之争劳民伤财、祸国殃民、误人误己、三教九流混迹其中，不但没有起到选贤任能、震慑敌国、炫耀国威的作用， 反而进一
步
激发了本来已经存在的社会矛盾，对国家的长治久安， 稳定发展十分不利。
回想当年某叔谈到中华武术与西洋拳击的分别时，他说中华武术讲求扎马， 必须先学会站稳， 才好攻击对方， 否则会和元朝一样，赢得快， 丢得也快。
事
实证明这话很有道理，内乱是祸根， 但历史机遇、社会现实与国际形势是否允许中国采取稳中取胜的策略?
*群的父母为了搞一夫多妻制， 操纵买卖婚姻和妓女集团， 竟向黑人提供身体条件最好的子女， 以维持黑人在拳坛上不败的神话， 希望女儿们被黑人先
行
挑选和占有， 令她们更加逆来顺受，日后便于控制，心理上比较容易接受买卖婚姻。
*群敌人太多， 为了对付他们和不服从、可能超越自己的人，甚至只那些只不过批评过她几句的人， *群用驴作替身和诱饵让企图强奸她的人丑态百出，这
事
上*群是很成功，中*群计谋的人当然不值同情，但*群的手段确实也太毒。 据知情人士说， 这几十年间最少有数百人中过同样计谋。在三十年前，
他
们为了强奸驴这事打起来， 曾向我方要求支持与调解。由于同类案件在洛杉矶得到警方及时和正确的处理，所有绑架和强奸驴的人都被当场捉住，避免了一场
由
黑持吃黑引发的大规模械斗以及诸多罪案。
重量级拳击冠军泰森(Mike tyson)的金腰带被剪事件
美方称金腰带曾在和一条狗板手板时被抢走，也曾多次被盗。
现场鉴定结果： 金腰带确有被撕咬痕迹， 也有被剪痕迹。泰森(Mike tyson))的保镖亦亲自重演金腰带被撕咬过程。
在南方军医院时接过重量级拳击冠军泰森(Mike tyson) 的电话， 他十分愤恨地要求杨某和李某出来打擂台，指责杨某和李某没有打擂台就剪了
他
的金腰带和伪造打败他的录像， 并声言报复。当我表明身份， 告诉他电话被错误转接， 对方的怒火才得到平息。
Regarding Mike Tyson's stolen wbc belt.
The victim claimed that the wbc belt was stolen many times in the
past
and it was also lost once to a dog during arm wrestling competition.
消息来源： 电话记录、 互联网网站、 现场鉴定、公开或私下比赛录像、相关人士防问等等。
港美互相指控对方伪造奥运拳击比赛记录引发了无数纠纷，双方呈送的大部份证据、录像、和记录我都曾看过。
犯罪动机分析：
黑帮势力为了争夺利益、地盘， 利用拳赛、 私斗等方法扩张势力。
政治势力为了打击敌国与敌对民族战斗意志、自信心、士气，粉碎敌方政治企图，不择手段，不惜代价、从事间谍，政治渗透、颠覆等工作。
泰森支持者不满金腰带被剪， 利用非法手段报复当事人。
**一向无法战胜对手， 所以请人出战， 再利用电脑特技偷龙转凤，盗人功劳，占人成果、 最后制造藉口篡权夺位， 必要时杀人灭口。
日本全世界的间谍组织。
The most famous world boxing Championships (拳击史上知名度最高的重量级拳击冠军阿里
(muhammad ali)和泰森(Mike tyson)及其公开赛相关统计数据)
USA:Ali, Tyson,
阿里(muhammad ali) 公开赛相关统计数
据 国籍(民族)
61 - won: 56 Lost 5 KOs: 37 (56胜 - 5负 -0和 NC 37次击晕对手
KOs) 美国黑人
Born in Jan 17, 1942 (1942年1月17号出生)
The first man to win the heavyweight title three times
Defeated three-time European champion Zbigniew Pietrzykowski and won
one Olympic gold in 1960
拳击史上第一位三届重量级拳击冠军
1960在奥运会上轻易打败欧裔三届拳击冠军并夺取轻重量级拳击奥运金牌
28岁前公开赛中未输一场
泰森(Mike Tyson) 公开赛相关统计数
据 国籍(民族)
won 50 Lost 6 Knockouts 44 (50胜-6负-0和 NC 44次击晕对手
KOs) 美国黑人
Born in June 30, 1966 (1966年6月30号出生)
The youngest champion ever and won the heavyweight title three
times.
拳击史上最年轻的重量级冠军
三届重量级拳击冠军
28岁前公开赛中仅输一场
以年轻六岁的优势和人已中年、快将退休的重量级拳击冠军阿里(muhammad ali)大战十五回合仍落败的Jimmy Young
Jimmy Young 公开赛相关统计数
据 国籍(民族)
Won 34 - Lost 19 - 2 NC 11 KOs (34胜-19负-2和 NC 11次击晕对手
KOs) 美国
Born in November 16, 1948 - February 20, 2005 (1948年11
月
16号出生)
李某认为这场比赛有打假拳的嫌疑。
与重量级拳击冠军泰森(Mike tyson)同龄同级的Mark young仅一个回合就战败
Mark Young 公开赛相关统计数
据 国籍(民族)
Won 14 - Lost 37 - 1 NC 9KOs (14胜-37负-1和 NC 9次击晕对手
KOs) 美国
Born in 1963-12-30 (1963年12月30号出生)
It took only one round for Mike Tyson to knock out member of Young's
family while Ali tooks 15 rounds with Jimmy Young. Mike Tyson no
doubt
is the best African American boxer although his polititcal
association
and achievement is never as great as Muhammad Ali.
On 9月20日, 下午4時51分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> martial art. Admission requirment for military academy in every
> country
> is different.
>
>
> 閱讀更多 »- 隱藏被引用文字 -
>
> - 顯示被引用文字 -
mrliu918
> "实践是检验真理的唯一标准。""百多人的敢死队，十五国空手道黑带和区域冠军，一流的剑道高手，十把日本武士刀当场把鸡头砍断，并请在场观礼宾吃烤鸡，阴险恶毒，对抗他们的竟只有一条皮鞋和被刀锋削成碎片的外衣，有了这种经历后你一定能学地勇者无胃，仁者无敌的精神。"
> "只会说空话，叫口号，电影里装腔作势，表演花拳绣腿的人在战场上往往不堪一击。别忘渡江战役和解放南京战役的历史教训。国家民族的命运和前途不能作为财博的资本。"
> "老许说日本因死了一名准将军和一句大校，不肯轻易了事；美国亦因多人受伤，正向本国施加压力。"引自小邓：
> "我认为发动第三次大战吧！打死日本人！"
>
>
> 你看过林青霞的电影"中国女兵"和"四行仓库"？林青霞与国军的关系不错，林青霞的海外情报很有参考价值。
> 我终于明白林青霞电影"火云传奇"里六王爷的话。正因为火云邪神上一代战无不胜，下一代亦战绩辉煌，所向无敌，才招惹麻烦。杨家虽是忠臣，却从未战胜，数十年间丢城弃土，屡败屡战。火云邪神的干儿子竟仅仅一年就收得数十年间的失地，平定夷人，只是没人看到他在帐篷里对夷人干过什么，说过什么。更没人知道六王爷秘密研究对付夷人的大规模杀伤性武器是什么，这一切都在现实生活中情报来源，至于六王爷与美国的666的关系不言而谕。
>
> 到美國后我擊敗过苏联奥运冠军，泰森,
> 日本相扑冠軍等世界各国百多名体育界和军中高手，空手打败十名手持刺刀的伊拉克共和卫队精英与教练，可惜马来西亚长荣酒店附近的举重机械重只有二佰公斤，连这最低举标准都不达到全是骗子，名符其实的百战百胜。
>
> 阿里和泰森一生人不过出战几十场，我一生出战过百次，超越人体极限，在最短时间内击败过最多世界级高手,
> 徒手殺虎屠熊, 创造了自己的世界纪录。
>
> 你到过台北的101大楼？不知道给他们骗了那么多年人有何感想？老蒋想控制全世界，连儿子也全球经纬线为名，却偏偏事与违愿，我看为人民多做实事最实在。长春王总的项目对建设城镇和改善人民生活很有价值。台北到宜兰的隧道没终于建设完成，以后再也没有人能欺骗他们。过去拿通过证，换车牌，
> 日本，台湾，菲律宾，美国加州才是地震带。这是台湾九二一大地震的资料吗？
> 你知道为什么很少人能在世界级比赛中得到过三届冠军，这年龄在体育界算是老人了，那些全是年轻气盛时的事。况且我的对国防科学，政治更有研究。
> "当然是在打了，那样你才能活得充实。"
>
> 我至今仍是百战百胜，他们不过是拿着我和小孩玩耍的的录像伪造加工后大造文章，戏子误国，骗子横行，亦可见民心早已变了，他们都不希望中国战胜，这群人就是这种东西，不必为他们浪费精神，这群东西还骗我，说那些小孩是我的子女，叫我故意让他们过关，后来查明真相，他们不过是利用我对儿童的溺爱，达到个人目的，和过去利童工，童兵的人的居心一样，我们现在才发现这项运动对某群人居然有如此巨大的意义，这群人心理有病。
> "那丰哥有机会望你重震国辉，你现在也年轻啊！你这样有点虚度年华。"
> 你认为航天部与美国合作发展卫星互联网，卫星手机和无线互联网怎样？现在卫星互联网业务已在美国民航和航运普及。廖宇丰。
On 9月22日, 下午4時56分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> After the short liberation war of NanJing in 1949, the communists
> ended the three years long Chinese Civil War within months and
> declared final victory on Oct 1, 1949.
>
> 人民日報
> 1997年2月19日,偉大的馬克思主義者,無產階級革命家、政治家、軍事家、外交家,中國共產黨、中國人民解放軍、中華人民共和國的主要領導人之一,
> 中國社會主義改革 ... 1945年9月至11月同劉伯承一起領導了上黨戰役、邯鄲戰役。 1947年夏他們率軍南渡黃河,挺進大別山地區,由此揭開
>
> 閱讀更多 >>
mrliu918
> 勿忘国耻,甲午战争的总指挥李鸿章是怎么样断送台湾和当年亚洲第一大舰队，北洋水师，中华民族的命运因一个人的错误决策从此改变。
> "实践是检验真理的唯一标准。""百多人的敢死队，十五国空手道黑带和区域冠军，一流的剑道高手，十把日本武士刀当场把鸡头砍断，并请在场观礼宾吃烤鸡，阴险恶毒，对抗他们的竟只有一条皮鞋和被刀锋削成碎片的外衣，有了这种经历后你一定能学地勇者无胃，仁者无敌的精神。"
> "只会说空话，叫口号，电影里装腔作势，表演花拳绣腿的人在战场上往往不堪一击。别忘渡江战役和解放南京战役的历史教训。国家民族的命运和前途不能作为财博的资本。"
> "老许说日本因死了一名准将军和一句大校，不肯轻易了事；美国亦因多人受伤，正向本国施加压力。"引自小邓：
> "我认为发动第三次大战吧！打死日本人！"
>
>
> 你看过林青霞的电影"中国女兵"和"四行仓库"？林青霞与国军的关系不错，林青霞的海外情报很有参考价值。
> 我终于明白林青霞电影"火云传奇"里六王爷的话。正因为火云邪神上一代战无不胜，下一代亦战绩辉煌，所向无敌，才招惹麻烦。杨家虽是忠臣，却从未战胜，数十年间丢城弃土，屡败屡战。火云邪神的干儿子竟仅仅一年就收得数十年间的失地，平定夷人，只是没人看到他在帐篷里对夷人干过什么，说过什么。更没人知道六王爷秘密研究对付夷人的大规模杀伤性武器是什么，这一切都在现实生活中情报来源，至于六王爷与美国的666的关系不言而谕。
>
> 到美國后我擊敗过苏联奥运冠军，泰森,
> 日本相扑冠軍等世界各国百多名体育界和军中高手，空手打败十名手持刺刀的伊拉克共和卫队精英与教练，可惜马来西亚长荣酒店附近的举重机械重只有二佰公斤，连这最低举标准都不达到全是骗子，名符其实的百战百胜。
>
> 阿里和泰森一生人不过出战几十场，我一生出战过百次，超越人体极限，在最短时间内击败过最多世界级高手,
> 徒手殺虎屠熊, 创造了自己的世界纪录。
>
> 你到过台北的101大楼？不知道给他们骗了那么多年人有何感想？老蒋想控制全世界，连儿子也全球经纬线为名，却偏偏事与违愿，我看为人民多做实事最实在。长春王总的项目对建设城镇和改善人民生活很有价值。台北到宜兰的隧道没终于建设完成，以后再也没有人能欺骗他们。过去拿通过证，换车牌，
> 日本，台湾，菲律宾，美国加州才是地震带。这是台湾九二一大地震的资料吗？
> 你知道为什么很少人能在世界级比赛中得到过三届冠军，这年龄在体育界算是老人了，那些全是年轻气盛时的事。况且我的对国防科学，政治更有研究。
> "当然是在打了，那样你才能活得充实。"
>
> 我至今仍是百战百胜，他们不过是拿着我和小孩玩耍的的录像伪造加工后大造文章，戏子误国，骗子横行，亦可见民心早已变了，他们都不希望中国战胜，这群人就是这种东西，不必为他们浪费精神，这群东西还骗我，说那些小孩是我的子女，叫我故意让他们过关，后来查明真相，他们不过是利用我对儿童的溺爱，达到个人目的，和过去利童工，童兵的人的居心一样，我们现在才发现这项运动对某群人居然有如此巨大的意义，这群人心理有病。
> "那丰哥有机会望你重震国辉，你现在也年轻啊！你这样有点虚度年华。"
> 你认为航天部与美国合作发展卫星互联网，卫星手机和无线互联网怎样？现在卫星互联网业务已在美国民航和航运普及。廖宇丰。
>
On 9月22日, 下午4時56分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> ended the three years long Chinese Civil War within months and
> declared final victory on Oct 1, 1949.
>
> 人民日報
> 1997年2月19日,偉大的馬克思主義者,無產階級革命家、政治家、軍事家、外交家,中國共產黨、中國人民解放軍、中華人民共和國的主要領導人之一,
> 中國社會主義改革 ... 1945年9月至11月同劉伯承一起領導了上黨戰役、邯鄲戰役。 1947年夏他們率軍南渡黃河,挺進大別山地區,由此揭開
>
> 閱讀更多 >>
mrliu918
機暗算, 盜用他人功勞成果, 發動內亂, 只有李家和梁家在天成大廈提出過安排他人打老虎一事, 兩家手下和影迷因多次用毒害人早已出了名, 腦子里
全是誰搞一夫多妻, 優生, 爭女, 分女,搶衣服的壞主意, 電影青峰俠,唐山大兄,少林寺, 黃飛鴻里就這內容, 干的事情對國家毫無用處, 和他
們一起很容易被誤導利用.
玄武門之變將親兄弟戰友騙到毫無防之地, 殺兄弒父, 天性反骨, 欺世盜名, 禽獸不如, 部下和支持者多物以類聚, 同流合污, 欺善怕惡, 毒害
和陷害過很多人, 和有俠義之名的子弟朋友一起必為所害.
In fact, Leung and Lee rely on the black slaves so much that they
forgot
military tradition of their own people and know little about the
Western.
I doubt Leung and Lee are capble of defeating anyone without the
support of
the Black slaves. Leung offered concession and girls to others because
they can't
stand up to the test. This is the price of slavery.
Role of Leung and racial antagonism in the 1990 incident
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
been
offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
more than 50 years.
It is clear that Leung treat these girls as political assets and use
them as a leverage
for her agenda.
Correction or updates:
Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
military
exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and almost
killed by the ten
Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990 incident.
Another US marine was wounded by either a group of wolves or wild dogs
from
Africa, I recused him in the 1990 incident. Fortunately, he used the
best heavy
armour available at the time and he passed out most likely because of
stress.
I did not recall whether his last name is Lee or not.
I don't remember his relationship with the Bruce Lee family.
Law enforcement agency should refer to the police reports and medical
reports in the 1990 incident for more detail.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Base on the medical reports of the 1990 incidents, no one contracted
mad cow disease or rabies from the animals as a result of combating
the predators.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_cow_disease
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B5%B7%E7%B6%BF%E7%8B%80%E8%85%A6%E7%97%85
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%82%E7%8A%AC%E7%97%85&variant=zh-tw
> ended the three years long Chinese Civil War within months and
> declared final victory on Oct 1, 1949.
>
> 人民日報
> 1997年2月19日,偉大的馬克思主義者,無產階級革命家、政治家、軍事家、外交家,中國共產黨、中國人民解放軍、中華人民共和國的主要領導人之一,
> 中國社會主義改革 ... 1945年9月至11月同劉伯承一起領導了上黨戰役、邯鄲戰役。 1947年夏他們率軍南渡黃河,挺進大別山地區,由此揭開
>
> 閱讀更多 >>
mrliu918
mrliu918
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Major_Construction_Projects
http://blog.163.com/hymmm2006@126/blog/static/25990270200881782018357/
"Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for
your country"..........Kennedy
毛泽东时代的成果和台灣的十大建設
丰碑自在人心，请看事实吧：
1 1956年宝成铁路建成通车。
宝成铁路全长668.36公里，北起陇海铁路的宝鸡，南至四川成都。贯通我国西北、西南。辛亥革命后，北洋军阀和1936年至1948年国民党政府也多
次勘测过，均因工程艰巨地形复杂而未能实现。
建国后，中央政府从1950年开始设计，1952年7月动工，56年全线接轨。铁路工人和技术人员克服了重重困难，开挖300多座隧道，架设900多座
桥梁，完成土石方工程60000立方米。终于使难于上青天的蜀道变通途。
2 1956年7月长春第一汽车制造厂建成。
毛主席亲自题写"第一汽车制造厂奠基纪念"，1953年7月15日正式破土动工，到1956年7月13日即建成。并试制成功我国第一批国产解放牌汽车，
结束了我国不能制造汽车的历史。
3 新型喷气式飞机试制成功。
1956年9月8日下午4时，我国喷气式飞机制造成功，国家举行验收签字仪式。1957年12月24日，我国多用安二飞机制造成功。
1958年，我国又自行设计制造"初教六"。
1959年，我国超音速歼击机试制成功，我国航空工业由修理至制造，由活塞式发动飞机到喷气式机，只用了八年时间。
4 北京电子管厂建成。
1956年10月15日，我国第一座现代化电子管厂正式开工生产，具有世界先进水平，为我国电子工业发展打下了坚实基础。
5武钢建厂投产。
武钢位于湖北省武汉市，1957年4月3日正式开工，第一期工程1961年建成投入生产。在1958年大跃进精神鼓舞下，于1958年7月15日正式开
工建炼钢厂。两期工程合并，1960年全部投入生产。 我国钢产量在现基础上增加三分之一。
6 1957年9月武汉长江大桥建成 。
武汉长江大桥把武汉三镇连成了一体。1955年7月20日 破土动工，1957年9月25日建成。10月15日通车。大桥总长1670.4米，正桥主墩
8个，水中基础均在钢笼架外插打钢板桩围堰 ，在其中下沉管柱封座后抽水施工，用混凝土9.5万立方米，2.14万吨钢梁。
7 1957年9月北京天文馆建成。
1955年秋动土兴建，1957年9月29日完工，天文馆开幕。该天文馆能与20座世界上最好的天文馆媲美。
8 1957年10月玉门油矿建成 。
1956年下半年完成玉门油矿的总体设计，采用人工注水和加大油层压力等先进技术，原油产量明显提高。1957年10月8日，我国第一个天然石油基地建
成。试制成功的石油产量已增加到32个，已成为一座大型石油联合企业。
9 提前完成发展国民经济第一个五年计划。
1957年底，我国工业产值超过一五计划预定指标的17.3%，比1952年增长132.5%，全国工业总产值平均每年增长18%，农业总产值平均每年
增长4。5%。
钢产量达到524万吨，煤1.28亿吨。基建投资完成492亿元。共有450个限额以上工厂建成。粮年产量达到3700亿斤，棉花年产量3280万
但。
交通运输业，建筑业，商业也都得到了发展。我国的基础工业实力大大增强，文化教育，科学技术，医药卫生也有很大发展，逐步走上了繁荣富强的社会主义社
会。
10 1958年3月，在中央成都工作会议上，毛泽东提出"鼓足干劲、力争上游、多快好省的建设社会主义总路线"。其基本点是调动一切积极因素，正确处
理人民内部矛盾，巩固和发展社会主义的全民所有制和集体所有制，巩固无产阶级专政。在继续完成经济战线，政治战线和思想战线的社会主义革命的同时，逐步
实现技术革命和文化革命。在保证重工业优先发展的条件下，轻工业和农业同时并举。在集中领导、全面规划，分工协作条件下，中央工业和地方工业同时并举，
大型企业和中小型企业同时并举。
Ten Major Construction Projects
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The Ten Major Construction Projects (traditional Chinese: 十大建設) were
national infrastructure projects during the 1970's in Taiwan. The
government believed the state lacked key utilities such as highways,
seaports, airports, and power plants. Moreover, Taiwan was
experiencing significant effects from the 1973 oil crisis. Therefore,
to upgrade the industry and the development of the country, the
government planned to take on ten massive building projects. They were
proposed by the Premier Chiang Ching-kuo, beginning in 1974, with a
planned completion by 1979. There were six transportation projects,
three industrial projects, and one power-plant construction project,
which ultimately cost over NT$300 billion in total.
[edit] The Ten Projects
National Highway No. 1 (Taiwan): from Keelung City to Kaohsiung City,
with a branch to Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport
Electrification of Western Line railway
North-Link Line railway
Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport
Taichung Port
Su-ao Port
China Shipbuilding Corporation (CSBC) Shipyard, Kaohsiung
China Steel Factory
Oil refinery and industrial park
Nuclear power plant
[edit] See also
十大建設
維基百科，自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
此條目或章節的中立性有爭議。內容、語調可能帶有明顯的個人觀點或地方色彩。（2007年12月21日）
加上此模板的編輯者需在討論頁說明此文中立性有爭議的原因，以便讓各編輯者討論和改善。
在編輯之前請務必察看討論頁。
本文講述的是台灣的十大建設。關於香港的十大建設，詳見「十大建設 (香港)」。
中沙大橋屬於中山高速公路的一個環節，象徵十大建設期間沙烏地阿拉伯對台援助的情況
十大建設是指中華民國臺灣在1970年代時所進行的一系列國家級基礎建設工程。當時的政府有鑑於當時許多公共基本建設，如道路、港埠、機場、發電廠等尚
且處於匱乏欠缺的狀態，再加上1973年10月第一次石油危機發生，受到全球經濟不景氣的影響，所以為了提升跟深化總體經濟發展而開始規劃進行10個大
型建設工程。由當時任行政院長的蔣經國所提出，建設自1974年起，至1979年底次第完成，共動用新台幣3,000餘億元。在十大建設中，有六項是交
通運輸建設，三項是重工業建設，一項為能源項目建設。
毛泽东计划经济时代的丰硕成果
达峰
（1956年－1976年我国社会主义建设事业取得的伟大成就）
公布我国在毛泽东时代社会主义建设事业取得伟大成就的文章，已有很多，在网上流传。但都不及这篇具体、全面。我之所以选1956年－1976年，是因为
1956年我国完成了在所有制方面的社会主义改造，正式地走上了社会主义的大道。1976年以后，在中国发生的情况就不必多说了。
> All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> martial art. Admission requirment for military academy in every
> country
> is different.
>
>
>
>
> > Cost comparsion of American war from Civil war to Gulf war.
> > Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> > All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> > martial art.
>
mrliu918
Rating of Generals in world history
The Generals and battles that changed the course of history.
朝鲜战争
冷戰的一部分
顺时针方向从上到下：美军卡车越过38线；执行任务的美军F-86战斗机；爆发仁川战役的仁川港；战后回国受到民众欢迎的中国志愿军士兵；美國海軍陸
戰
隊在仁川港登陸
日期： 1950年－现在
地点： 朝鮮半島
結果： 停火协议签署，南北朝鲜維持分裂状态
起因： 北韓向南韓发动突然進攻
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
聯合國
南韓
澳洲
比利時
加拿大
哥倫比亞
埃塞俄比亞
法國
希臘
盧森堡
荷蘭
紐西蘭
菲律賓
南非
泰國
土耳其
英國
美國
醫療人員援助：
丹麥
意大利
挪威
瑞典
越南戰爭
冷戰的一部分
被攻擊的南越村莊
日期： 1959年 - 1975年
地点： 東南亞中南半島
結果： 北越胜利，占领南越。
起因： 北越向南進攻
領土變更： 南越滅亡，北越統一越南。
參戰方
反共主義:
南越
美國
南韓
泰國
澳洲
菲律賓
紐西蘭 共產主義:
北越
越共
中华人民共和国
红色高棉
蘇聯
北韓
老挝人民军
指揮官
阮文紹
吳廷琰
羅伯特·麥克納馬拉
威廉·威斯特摩蘭 胡志明
黎筍
武元甲
文進勇
兵力
約520,000（1968年） 約1,200,000（1968年）
傷亡
南越
陣亡: 230,000
受傷: 300,000
美國
陣亡: 58,209
受傷: 153,303
南韓
陣亡: 5,000
受傷: 11,000
澳洲
陣亡: 512
受傷: 2,400*
新西蘭
陣亡: 37
受傷: 187
北越/越共
陣亡: 1,100,000
受傷: 不詳
中華人民共和國
陣亡: 1,100
受傷: 4,200
平民死亡 (全越南): 900,000–4,000,000
越南戰爭
Vietnam War
U.S. Huey UH-1D helicopters near Cu Chi, Vietnam, 1966
Date 1959[1] – April 30, 1975
Location Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos
Result North Vietnamese victory.
Communist takeover of South Vietnam and Laos.
Khmer Rouge takeover in Cambodia.
Territorial
changes Unification of North and South Vietnam
Belligerents
anti-Communist forces
South Vietnam
United States
South Korea
Australia
Philippines
New Zealand
Khmer Republic
Thailand
Kingdom of Laos
Communist forces
North Vietnam
Viet Cong
Support From
Khmer Rouge
Pathet Lao
People's Republic of China
Soviet Union
North Korea
Commanders
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
Lam Quang Thi
Nguyen Cao Ky
Ngô Đình Diệm
Ngo Quang Truong
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Robert McNamara
William Westmoreland
Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Creighton Abrams
Frederick Weyand
Elmo Zumwalt
John Paul Vann
Robin Olds
Park Chung Hee
Thanom Kittikachorn
Harold Holt
Keith Holyoake
Ferdinand Marcos Hồ Chí Minh
Lê Duẩn
Trường Chinh
Nguyễn Chí Thanh
Võ Nguyên Giáp
Phạm Hùng
Văn Tiến Dũng
Trần Văn Trà
Lê Ðức Thọ
Đồng Sỹ Nguyên
Lê Đức Anh
Tran Do
Nguyen Van Toan
Hoang Minh Thao
Nguyen Minh Chau
Tran The Mon
Chu Phong Doi
Truong Muc
Vo Minh Triet
Zhou En Lai
Leonid Brezhnev
Nikita Khruschev
Strength
~1,200,000 (1968)
South Vietnam: ~650,000
United States: 553,000 (1968)[2]
South Korea, New Zealand, Thailand, Philippines: ~61,800[3]
Australia: 49,968 (1962-1973)[4] ~520,000 (1968)
North Vietnam: ~340,000
PRC: 170,000 (1969)
Soviet Union: 3,000
North Korea: 300
Casualties and losses
South Vietnam dead: 220,357;[5] wounded: 1,170,000
US dead: 58,159;[5] 2,000 missing; wounded: 303,635[6]
South Korea dead: 4,407;[5] wounded: 11,000
Thailand dead: 1,351[5]
Philippines dead: 1,000[5]
Australia dead: 520;[5] wounded: 2,400*
New Zealand dead: 37; wounded: 187
Total dead: 285,831
Total wounded: ~1,490,000
North Vietnam & NLF dead/missing: 1,176,000;[5]
wounded: 600,000+[7]
P.R. China dead: 1,446; wounded: 4,200
Soviet Union dead: unknown, less than two dozen USSR military deaths
acknowledged.
Total dead: ~1,177,446
Total wounded: ~604,000+
South Vietnamese civilian dead: 1,581,000*[5]
Cambodian civilian dead: ~700,000*
Laotian civilian dead: ~50,000*
* = approximations, see Casualties below
For more information on casualties see Vietnam War casualties
[show]v • d • eIndochina Wars
1st – Vietnam – Cambodian-Vietnamese - Sino-Vietnamese
[show]v • d • eVietnam War
Korean War
Part of the Cold War
Clockwise, from top: American trucks crossing the 38th parallel, F-86
Sabre flying over Korea, the port in Incheon where the Battle of
Inchon commenced, Chinese soldiers being welcomed back after the war,
and USMC 2ndLt Baldomero Lopez climbing the seawall in Inchon.
Date June 25, 1950 - present.
Full-scale fighting until an armistice on July 27, 1953
Location Korean Peninsula
Result Cease-fire; North Korean invasion repelled; establishment of
Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ); a few territorial changes along the
38th parallel, but essentially uti possidetis.
Belligerents
United Nations:
Republic of Korea
Australia
Belgium
Canada
Colombia
Ethiopia
France
Greece
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Philippines
South Africa
Thailand
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Naval Support and Military Servicing/Repairs:
Japan
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical staff:
Denmark
Italy
Norway
India
Sweden
North Korea and Allies:
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
People's Republic of China
Soviet Union
Commanders
Syngman Rhee
Chung Il-kwon
Paik Sun-yup
Douglas MacArthur
Matthew Ridgway
Mark Wayne Clark
Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Kim Il-sung
Choi Yong-kun
Kim Chaek
Mao Zedong
Peng Dehuai
Joseph Stalin
Georgy Malenkov
Strength
590,911
480,000
63,000[1]
26,791[2]
17,000
7,430[3]
5,455[4]
3,972
3,421[5]
1,389
1,294
1,271
1,263
1,068
900
826
44
Total: 941,356–1,139,518
260,000
780,000
26,000
Total: 1,066,000
Note: All figures may vary according to source. This measures peak
strength as sizes changed during the war.
Casualties and losses
South Korea:
58,127 combat deaths
175,743 wounded
80,000 MIA or POW[6]
United States:
36,516 dead (including 2,830 non-combat)
92,134 wounded
8,176 MIA
7,245 POW[7]
United Kingdom:
1,109 dead[8]
2,674 wounded
1,060 MIA or POW[9]
Turkey:
721 dead[10]
2,111 wounded
168 MIA
216 POW
Canada
516 dead[11]
1,042 wounded
Australia
339 dead[12]
1,200 wounded
France:
300 KIA or MIA[13]
Philippines:
112 KIA[3]
South Africa
28 KIA and 8 MIA[14]
Total: Over 474,000
North Korea:
215,000 dead,
303,000 wounded,
120,000 MIA or POW[9]
China
(Chinese estimate):
114,000 killed in combat
34,000 non-combat deaths
380,000 wounded
21,400 POW[15]
(U.S. estimate):[9]
400,000+ dead
486,000 wounded
21,000 POW
Soviet Union:
315 dead
Total: 1,190,000-1,577,000+
Civilians killed/wounded (total Koreans) = 2 Million (Est.)[16]
[show]v • d • eKorean War
Quotation from Wikipedia:
Battle of Moscow
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Part of the Eastern Front of World War II
December, 1941. Soviet troops in winter gear supported by tanks take
on the Germans in the counter-attack.
Date October 2, 1941 – January 7, 1942
Location Moscow region, Russia
Result Strategic Soviet victory
Combatants
Germany Soviet Union
Commanders
Fedor von Bock,
Heinz Guderian,
Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring (Luftwaffe) Georgy Zhukov,
Aleksandr Vasilyevskiy
Strength
As of October 1:
1,000,000 men,
1,700 tanks,
14,000 guns,
Initial Aircraft: 549 serviceable[1][2][3]At time of Counter
offensive: 599[4] As of October 1:
1,250,000 men,
1,000 tanks,
7,600 guns,
Initial Aircraft: 936 (545 servicable)[5] At time of Counter
offensive: 1,376[6]
Casualties and losses
248,000–400,000(see §7) 650,000–1,280,000(see §7)
Battle of Nanking
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Please help improve this article or section by expanding it.
Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests
for
expansion. (January 2007)
Battle of Nanjing
Part of the Second Sino-Japanese War
Map showing the routes of the Japanese army's approach to Nanjing
Date December 1937
Location Nanjing and surrounding areas
Result Japanese Victory, Fall of Nanjing, Nanjing Massacre
Combatants
China, National Revolutionary Army;Soviet Air Force volunteers[1]
Japan, Central China Theater Army
Commanders
Tang Shengzhi Matsui Iwane
Strength
70,000-80,000 men [2] 8 divisions
Casualties and losses
~50,000 military personnel, ~300,000 civilians 6000 [3]
Jingkang Incident
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Please help improve this article by adding reliable references.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2007)
Jingkang Incident
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 靖康事變, 靖康之變
Simplified Chinese 靖康事变, 靖康之变
Pinyin jìng kāng shì biàn, jìng kāng zhī biàn
Humiliation of Jingkang
Traditional Chinese 靖康之恥
Simplified Chinese 靖康之耻
Pinyin jìng kàng zhī chǐ
The Jingkang Incident or the Humiliation of Jingkang took place in
1127 when invading Jurchen soldiers from the Jin Dynasty besieged and
sacked Bianliang (Kaifeng), the capital of the Song Dynasty. The Jin
forces abducted Emperor Qinzong, his father Emperor Emeritus Huizong,
along with many members of the imperial court.
This ended the era known as the Northern Song Dynasty, when the Song
Dynasty controlled most of China. The rest of the imperial family was
forced to flee and establish a new government, now known as the
Southern Song, at Lin'an, which was to become their capital. This
incident is so named because this was the major incident during the
Jingkang Incident
Part of the Song-Jin Wars
Map of Kaifeng
Date September, 1125 to March, 1127
Location Kaifeng, Henan
Result Jin victory
Territorial
changes All the territories north of Huai River ceded to Jin
Belligerents
Northern Song Dynasty Jin Dynasty
Commanders
Emperor Qinzong Emperor Taizong of Jin
Strength
First Siege: 200,000
Second Siege: 70,000 First Siege: 100,000
Second Siege: 150,000
Casualties and losses
The entire royal family abducted, enslaved. Devastating destruction
to
government and civilians. Unknown
First Sino-Japanese War
First Sino-Japanese War, major battles and troop movements
Date 1 August 1894 – 17 April 1895
Location Korea, Manchuria, Taiwan, Yellow Sea
Result Japanese victory and a significant loss of prestige for the
Qing
Territorial
changes Qing China loses the influence of the Korean peninsula to the
Empire of Japan.
Qing Dynasty China cedes Taiwan, Pescadores, and Liaodong Peninsula
to
Empire of Japan
Belligerents
Qing Dynasty (China) Empire of Japan
Commanders
Li Hongzhang
Ting Ju ch'ang Yamagata Aritomo
Ito Sukeyuki
Strength
630,000 men
Beiyang Army
Beiyang Navy 240,000 men
Imperial Japanese Army
Imperial Japanese Navy
Casualties and losses
35,000 dead or wounded 13,823 dead,
3,973 wounded
[show]v • d • eFirst Sino-Japanese
中日甲午戰爭
{{{partof}}}的一部分
甲午战争形势图
日期： 1894年8月1日 - 1895年4月17日
地点： 朝鮮半島、中國東北
結果： 日本勝利
起因：
領土變更： 日本控制朝鮮半島
中國割讓台灣、澎湖及遼東半島給日本
參戰方
大清帝國 大日本帝國
指揮官
李鴻章
丁汝昌 明治天皇
山縣有朋
兵力
630,000
北洋軍
北洋艦隊 240,000
日本軍
日本海軍
傷亡
35,000人死亡或受傷 13,823人死亡
3,973受傷
渡江戰役是三大戰役後，由於國軍精銳幾乎折損殆盡，蔣中正下野，李宗仁代理總統職位，並與共軍和談。而蔣中正則率領國軍在長江擺出的陣線對上共軍的
入
侵，但共軍將國軍苦心經營三個月的長江防線徹底摧毀，南京中華民國政府被共軍占領，並且國軍在江浙地區僅剩上海一城。
渡江戰役
國共內戰的一部分
{{{image}}}
{{{caption}}}
地點： 華東，長江中下游一帶
結果： 中國共產黨渡過長江，佔領南京政府，中華民國政府長江防線潰敗，失去華東。
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
中國國民黨
剿匪總司令部 中國共產黨
第二、第三野戰軍和第四野戰軍一部
指揮官
湯恩伯
白崇禧 劉伯承
鄧小平
陳毅
粟裕
兵力
700,000 1,000,000
傷亡
430,000 60,000
國共內戰
靖康之變，又稱靖康之難、靖康之禍、靖康之恥是指1126年金國攻陷北宋首都汴京，致使宋朝失去中國傳統政治中心——華北的事件。由於事年發生於宋欽
宗
靖康年間而得名。
莫斯科保衛戰
第二次世界大戰蘇德戰爭的一部分
1941年12月,穿著冬季服裝之蘇聯紅軍在坦克的支援下向德軍展開反攻
日期： 1941年10月2日-1942年1月7日
地點： 莫斯科西部及北部外圍
結果： 蘇聯勝利
起因： {{{casus}}}
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
德國 蘇聯
指揮官
費多爾·馮·博克
海因茨·古德里安 格奧爾吉·朱可夫
亞歷山大·華西列夫斯基
兵力
~1,500,000 ~1,500,000
傷亡
250,000 700,000
東方戰線
唐智生和南京保衛戰
南京保卫战的计划不是死守,有蒋下令即可撤退这个活口 。但实际执行时却变成了死守。 大概唐只记得自己的豪言壮语了。...数个当年经历过南京保卫
战
的国民党将士的回忆录中都有评述。...
> Quotation from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
> 史達林格勒戰役
> 第二次世界大戰的一部分
> 1942年在史達林格勒戰役中的蘇聯士兵
> 日期： 1942年8月21日 - 1943年2月2日
> 地點： 蘇聯史達林格勒
> 結果： 蘇聯勝利
> 起因： {{{casus}}}
> 領土變更： {{{territory}}}
> 參戰方
> 納粹德國
> 羅馬尼亞
> 義大利
> 匈牙利 蘇聯
> 指揮官
> 阿道夫·希特勒
> 弗里德里希·保盧斯
> 埃里希·馮·曼施坦因
> 赫爾曼·霍特
> 彼得·杜米特雷斯庫
> 康斯坦丁·康斯坦丁內斯庫
> 伊塔洛·加里巴爾迪
> 古斯塔夫·亞尼 約瑟夫·史達林
> 瓦西里·崔可夫
> 亞歷山大·華西列夫斯基
> 朱可夫
> 謝苗·康斯坦丁諾維奇·鐵木辛哥
> 康斯坦丁·羅科索夫斯基
> 羅季翁·雅科夫列維奇·馬利諾夫斯基
> 安德烈·葉廖緬科
> 兵力
> 500,000（第六集團軍） 1,700,000
> 傷亡
> 約850,000人
> 約200,000人被俘
> 5000多人存活
> 列寧格勒圍城戰
> 第二次世界大戰的一部分
> 描繪列寧格勒被圍困的油畫，藏於莫斯科偉大衛國戰爭博物館內
> 日期： 1941年9月8日－1944年1月27日
> 地点： 蘇聯列寧格勒
> 結果： 蘇聯勝利
> 起因：
> 領土變更：
> 參戰方
> 德國
> 西班牙 蘇聯
> 指揮官
> 威廉·里特·馮·勒布
> 格奧爾格·馮·庫勒
> 恩斯特·布施
> 埃里希·赫普納
> 奥古斯丁·蒙諾斯·簡尼斯 克里門特·伏羅希洛夫
> 格奧爾基·朱可夫
> 兵力
> 725,000 930,000
> 傷亡
> 不詳 紅軍:
> 332,059 戰死
> 24,324 非戰鬥死亡
> 111,142 失蹤
> 16,470 平民
> 一百萬平民餓死
> 沖繩島戰役
> 第二次世界大戰太平洋戰爭的一部分
> 美國海軍陸戰隊在沖繩島登陸
> 日期： 1945年4月1日 - 6月21日
> 地點： 日本沖繩島
> 結果： 盟軍勝利
> 起因： {{{casus}}}
> 領土變更： {{{territory}}}
> 參戰方
> 美國
> 英國
> 加拿大
> 紐西蘭,
> 澳洲 大日本帝國
> 指揮官
> 西蒙·博利瓦·巴克納 †
> 約瑟夫·史迪威
> 雷蒙德·阿姆斯·斯普魯恩斯
> 羅伊·蓋格 牛島滿 †
> 長勇 †
> 兵力
> 548,000人,
> 1, 300艘軍艦,
> 2,108架軍機 100,000人,
> 16艘軍艦,
> 27輛坦克,
> 927門火炮,
> 8,080架軍機
> 傷亡
> 12,513人陣亡或失蹤
> 38,916 受傷
> 33,096 非戰鬥受傷
> 372輛坦克
> 763架軍機
> 79艘軍艦沉沒或報廢 66,000人陣亡或失蹤
> 17,000 受傷
> 7,455被俘
> 16艘軍艦沉沒或報廢
> 7,830架軍機被撃落
> 140,000名居民死亡或陣亡或失蹤
> Battle of Stalingrad
> Jump to: navigation, search
> Part of
Quotation from Wikpidea
豬灣事件
維基百科，自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜索
菲德爾·卡斯特羅豬灣事件（豬玀灣事件）是1961年4月17日在中央情報局的協助下逃亡美國的古巴人向菲德爾·卡斯特羅領導的古巴革命政府在古巴西
南
海岸豬玀灣（科奇諾斯灣，Bahia de los Cochinos）發動的一次失敗的入侵。豬灣事件標誌着美國反古巴行動的第一個高峰。
在聯合國安全理事會針對美國的這次進攻是否合法的討論中，古巴指責美國非法進攻的提議被美國否決。
對美國來說這次未成功的進攻不但是一次軍事上的失敗，而且也是一次政治上的失誤。國內外對這次進攻的批評非常強烈，剛剛入任90天的約翰·甘迺迪政府
為
此大失信譽，相反的卡斯特羅政權和古巴革命被鞏固。由於古巴（有理地）擔心美國再次進攻，因此古巴開始與蘇聯靠近，這個靠近不斷升級最終導致了
1962
年的古巴導彈危機。
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Part of Cold War
Date April 17 – 19, 1961
Location Bay of Pigs, southern Cuba
Result Decisive Cuban Government victory
Belligerents
Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces
Soviet Union Cuban exiles trained by the United States
United States Air Force
Commanders
Fidel Castro
José Ramón Fernández
Ernesto "Che" Guevara
Francisco Ciutat de Miguel John F. Kennedy
Grayston Lynch
Pepe San Roman
Erneido Oliva
Strength
15,000 1,200 Cuban exiles
2 CIA agents
Casualties and losses
176 killed[1] (Regular Army)
4,000- 5,000 killed, missing, or wounded [2][3]
(Militias and civilians) 115 killed
1,189
淝水之戰
[編輯首段]維基百科，自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜索
淝水之戰
的一部分
日期：
383年11月
地點：
中國淝水
結果：
晉朝大獲全勝
起因：
領土變更：
參戰方
前秦
東晉
指揮官
苻堅 (前秦皇帝); 苻融
謝玄; 謝安
兵力
870,000
80,000
傷亡
770,000
5000
淝水之戰，又稱肥水之戰，發生於公元383年，當時中國北方的前秦欲滅南方的東晉，並於淝水（現今安徽省壽縣的東南方）交戰，最終東晉僅以八萬軍力大
勝
八十餘萬前秦軍[1]。
[編輯] 影響
[編輯] 戰後的中國
中國南北分立的局面繼續維持。東晉乘勝北伐，收回黃河以南故土，但不久，因丞相謝安去世和前線主帥謝玄退隱而轉為守勢。前秦元氣大傷，苻堅於公元
385
年被羌族姚萇所殺，各族紛紛獨立，中國北方重新陷入分裂混亂的局面，先後成立了十國。直到439年北魏重新統一北方。而東晉則延續了數十年，直至公
元
420年被劉裕篡位，改國號為宋；中國的南北朝時代開始。一直持續到公元589年，才被隋文帝統一。
赤壁之戰
[ç·¨è¼‾首段]維基百科，自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜索
赤壁之戰
三國戰役的一部分
赤壁市赤壁山上的「赤壁」二個大字。
日期：
208年七月—208年十一月
地點：
烏林（今湖北蒲圻西北）
結果：
孫權，劉備盟軍勝利
起因：
{{{casus}}}
領土變更：
{{{territory}}}
參戰方
曹操
孫權，劉備
指揮官
曹操
周瑜、程普，
劉備
兵力
約230,000
50,000
傷亡
約120000
不詳
赤壁之戰
長坂之戰–烏林之戰–江陵之戰
赤壁之戰是中國歷史上著名的以弱勝強的戰爭之一。208年（漢獻帝建安十三年）曹操率軍南下荊州，劉琮束手，後再乘勢討伐孫權。孫權和劉備組成聯軍，
由
周瑜指揮，在長江赤壁（今湖北赤壁市西北，一說今嘉魚東北）一帶大破曹軍，從此奠定了三國鼎立格局。赤壁之戰是第一次在長江流域進行的大規模江河作
戰，
也是孫、曹、劉三家都派出主力參加的唯一的戰事。
[編輯] 影響
赤壁戰前曹操的優勢是非常大的：第一，曹操「奉天子以令不臣」（反對曹操的人稱之為「挾天子以令諸侯」，諸侯自然在政治正確性上難以爭鋒；第二，曹操
以
新勝之軍南下，其氣自盛，第三，曹操兵力數倍於孫、劉兩家。既然曹操具有如此的優勢，孫劉聯軍的戰績更以輝煌。此戰，孫劉軍揚水戰之長，巧施火攻，可
以
算是中國歷史上果斷、以少勝多的的著名戰例。赤壁戰後，曹操退回北方，再未有機會如此大規模南下荊州。曹操集團也失去了在短時間內統一全國的可能
性。
周瑜等與曹仁隔江對峙，遣甘寧襲取夷陵（今湖北宜昌），曹仁率部進圍甘寧，周瑜率軍救援，大破曹仁軍。劉備回師夏口，欲溯漢江迂迴曹仁後方。次年，曹
仁
被迫撤退。孫權繼續與劉備聯盟，以抗拒曹操。劉備進攻荊州南部，包括武陵（郡治在今湖南常德）、長沙、桂陽（郡治在今湖南郴縣）、零陵（今湖南永州）
四
郡投降。後來又奪得劉璋的益州。孫權據有江東，形成了魏、蜀、吳三國鼎立的割據局面。
鉅鹿之戰
秦末戰爭的一部分
鉅鹿之戰形勢圖
日期：
前207年
地點：
巨鹿
結果：
楚軍獲勝
起因：
{{{casus}}}
領土變更：
{{{territory}}}
參戰方
楚軍
秦軍
指揮官
項羽
章邯
兵力
20萬
鉅鹿之戰是秦朝末年前207年至前206年，秦軍與起義軍項羽部隊在鉅鹿（古縣名，在現在河北平鄉西南）展開的一場決戰，最後項羽獲勝。這是秦末戰爭
中
消滅秦軍主力的一次決定性戰役，也是歷史上著名的以少勝多的戰役之一。
目錄[隱藏]
1 過程
1.1 攻秦救趙，先入關中者為王
1.2 怒殺宋義，執掌帥印
1.3 破釜沉舟，以一當十
1.4 作壁上觀，諸侯歸順
2 參考文獻
3 參看條目
[編輯] 過程
彭城之戰
[ç·¨è¼‾首段]維基百科，自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜索
彭城之戰在漢高帝二年（前205年）四月發生，是楚漢戰爭其中一場大戰，項羽以三萬精兵在彭城（今江蘇省徐州市）一帶擊潰漢軍數十萬人，是中國歷史上
以
少勝多的著名戰例。
漢高帝元年二月，項羽出兵齊地（今山東大部）攻打田榮，二年四月，楚軍膠著於城陽（今山東荷澤東北），在洛陽的劉邦見機不可失，集合漢軍與五諸侯兵
共
56萬人東向攻佔彭城，中途有彭越帶領三萬人加入漢軍。此役漢軍大勝，劉邦在「收其貨寶美人，日置酒高會」，竟疏於防衛。項羽得知彭城失陷，立即率領
精
銳3萬，由魯（今山東曲阜）一路南下，越過胡陵（今山東魚台東南），到彭地西郊的蕭縣（今安徽蕭縣西北），第二天早晨乘其不備發動進攻，至中午大破
漢
軍，將漢軍壓迫於谷、泗、睢水地區，漢軍潰敗，被殲十餘萬人。項羽收復彭城，又緊追不捨，至睢水上（今安徽淮北市西），漢軍被淹死十餘萬人，「睢水為
之
不流」。楚軍擄去劉邦的父親太公、母親劉媼和夫人呂雉。劉邦受困彭城西側，短兵器已可刺及
，他用舊情使楚將丁公放行，此時西北方向突然颳起大風，一時天昏地暗，劉邦同子劉盈、女魯元公主等數十騎突圍出奔下邑（今安徽碭山）。此役漢軍元氣
大
傷，劉邦的諸侯紛紛背漢投楚，劉邦只好收集殘部，退守滎陽（今河南滎陽東北古滎鎮）。
[編輯] 外部連結
彭城之戰
Battle of Fei River
Date
November 383 AD
Location
Fei River, China
Result
Overwhelming Jin victory.
Belligerents
Former Qin Dynasty
Eastern Jin Dynasty
Commanders
Fu Jiān (Emperor Xuanzhao of Former Qin); Fu Rong
Xie Shi; Xie Xuan
Strength
270,000 Di force;200,000Xianbei force;600,000 peasant; [1]
80,000 ?
Casualties and losses
70-80% losses[citation needed]
75-90% losses
The Battle of Fei River or “Feishui” (traditional Chinese: 淝水之戰;
simplified Chinese: 淝水之战; pinyin: Féishŭi zhī zhàn) was a battle in
383, where Fu Jiān (T.: 苻堅) of the Former Qin was decisively defeated
by the numerically inferior army of Eastern Jin.[2] (The location of
the battle, the Fei River, no longer exists, but is believed to have
flowed through modern Lu'an, Anhui, near the Huai River).[3] The
battle is considered to be one of the most significant battles in the
history of China.[4] The aftermath of the battle includes the Former
Qin empire falling into massive civil war and its eventual
destruction, ensuring the survival of Eastern Jin and other regimes
south of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang).[4]
Battle of Julu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Part of the Chu-Han contention
Date
207 BC
Location
Julu, Hebei
Result
Decisive Chu victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Chu
Qin Dynasty
Commanders
Xiang Yu, Ying Bu
Zhang Han, Wang Li
Strength
30,000+ Chu troops
80,000+ troops from other rebel principalities nearby, but might not
have participated in the fighting
300,000+
Casualties and losses
Unknown, but relatively much smaller
100,000 were killed in battle
200,000 who surrendered were later buried alive
[hide]
Chu-Han contention
Julu – Jingxing – Wei River – Gaixia
The Battle of Julu (巨鹿之戰 or 鉅鹿之戰) was fought in Julu (now in Xingtai,
Hebei, China) in 207 BC primarily between Qin forces led by Zhang
Han,
and Chu rebels led by Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu emerged victorious,
defeating
a large Qin army with a small number of soldiers. This battle laid
the
foundation for the military decline of Qin, as the major Qin forces
were eliminated here.
Battle of Red Cliffs
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
(film).
Battle of Red Cliffs
Part of the wars of the Three Kingdoms
Engravings on a cliff-side mark one widely-accepted site of Chìbì,
near modern Chibi City, Hubei. The engravings are at least a thousand
years old.
Date
Northern Winter 208
Location
Debated. Referred to as Chibi (Red Cliffs), on the southern bank of
the Yangtze River
Result
Decisive Sun Quan and Liu Bei victory
Belligerents
Sun Quan (Sun Chuan),
Liu Bei (Liu Pei)
Cao Cao (Ts'ao Ts'ao)
Commanders
Zhou Yu (Chou Yü),
Cheng Pu,
Liu Bei
Cao Cao
Strength
50,000
220,000–240,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown
Unknown, though described as significant
[hide]
v • d • eThree Kingdoms
Yellow Turbans – Dong Zhuo – Jieqiao – Xiangyang – Yan Province – Sun
Ce – Wancheng – Xiapi – Yijing – Guandu – Bowang – Xiakou – Changban
–
Red Cliffs – Tong Pass – Yi Province – Hefei – Ruxukou – Mt. Dingjun
–
Fancheng – Jing Province – Xiaoting – Southern Campaign – Northern
Expeditions – Shiting – Jiang's Expeditions – Fall of Shu – Fall of
Wu
The Battle of Red Cliffs, otherwise known as the Battle of Chibi,
(traditional Chinese: 赤壁之戰; pinyin: chìbì zhī zhàn) was a decisive
battle immediately prior to the period of the Three Kingdoms in China
in the northern winter of 208 CE between the allied forces of the
southern warlords Liu Bei and Sun Quan, and the numerically superior
forces of the northern warlord Cao Cao. Liu Bei and Sun Quan
successfully frustrated Cao Cao's effort to conquer the land south of
the Yangtze River and reunite the territory of the Eastern Han
Dynasty. The allied victory at Red Cliffs ensured the survival of Liu
Bei and Sun Quan, gave them control of the Yangtze (de Crespigny
2004:273), and provided a line of defence that was the basis for the
later creation of the two southern kingdoms of Shu Han (蜀) and
Eastern
Wu (吳). For these reasons, it is considered a decisive battle in
Chinese history.
Descriptions of the battle differ widely on details; in fact, even
the
location of battle is still fiercely debated (de Crespigny 2004:256
78n). Although its precise location remains uncertain, the majority
of
academic conjectures place it on the south bank of the Yangtze River
at some location southwest of present-day Wuhan and northeast of
Baqiu
(modern Yueyang city in Hunan province). The most detailed account of
the battle comes from the biography of Zhou Yu in the 3rd-century
historical text Records of Three Kingdoms (Sanguo Zhi). An
exaggerated
and romanticised account is also a central event in Romance of the
Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese
literature.
Contents[hide]
> All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> martial art. Admission requirment for military academy in every
> country
> is different.
>
>
>
>
> > Cost comparsion of American war from Civil war to Gulf war.
> > Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> > All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> > martial art.
>
mrliu918
I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
based on information from Wikipedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuai
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83%E5%B8%85&variant=zh-tw
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9B&variant=zh-tw
http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Yuan ShuaiYuan Shuai (元帥) was a Chinese military rank that corresponds
to a marshal in other nations. It is given to distinguished generals
during China's dynastic and republican periods. A higher level rank of
Da Yuan Shuai (大元帥), which corresponds to a Generalissimo), also
existed.
Contents [hide]
1 Song Dynasty
2 Republic of China
3 People's Republic of China
4 External links
[edit] People's Republic of China
The rank was awarded to ten veteran generals of the People's
Liberation Army in 1955. However, along with all other military ranks
of the PLA, it was abolished in 1965 and was never restored. The
recipients of the rank are:
Zhu De
Peng Dehuai
Lin Biao
Liu Bocheng
He Long
Chen Yi
Luo Ronghuan
Xu Xiangqian
Nie Rongzhen
Ye Jianying
中華人民共和國元帥（通稱開國元帥）依序為朱德、彭德懷、林彪、劉伯承、賀龍、陳毅、羅榮桓、徐向前、聶榮臻及葉劍英十人。
中華人民共和國建立後於1955年授予元帥軍銜給在土地革命、抗日戰爭、解放戰爭中作出巨大貢獻的十位中共軍事領導人。
每位元帥授勛均為一級八一勳章、一級獨立自由勳章、一級解放勳章。
國軍五大主力
編號 軍長
新一軍 孫立人、潘裕昆
新六軍 廖耀湘
第五軍 杜聿明、
整編七十四師 張靈甫
整編十一師 胡璉、楊伯濤
War Casualties
Background
Many men and women have died defending this nation on the field of
battle or "on duty" under the colors of our Flag. We have listed below
casualties of war through the years to illustrate the significance of
the sacrifice of many for our country. These statistics are humbling
in the face of the significance of their sacrifice.
*United States War Casualties1,2
WAR NUMBER SERVING WOUNDED
BATTLE DEATHS
Revolutionary War 217,0003
6,188 4,435
War of 1812 286,730
4,505 2,260
Mexican War 78,718
4,152 1,733
Civil War (Both Sides) 3,213,363
354,805 191,963
Spanish American War 306,760
1,662 385
World War I 4,734,991
204,002 53,402
World War II 16,112,566
671,846 291,557
Korean Conflict 5,720,000
103,284 33,741
Vietnam Conflict 8,744,000
153,303 47,424
Persian Gulf War 2,225,000
467 147
*The above numbers have qualifying conditions associated with them.
See references 1 and 2 below for details if needed.
Additional Web Sites
http://www.remember.gov :Ensuring the Nation remembers our Fallen.
Credits
1 Department of Defense, http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/WCPRINCIPAL.pdf
2 LibrarySpot. StartSpot Mediaworks, Inc. Evanston, IL
http://www.libraryspot.com/listwars.htm
3 Average of estimates provided in "1" above
> forced to flee ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »
mrliu918
http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1998/06/china/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_Nixon_visit_to_China
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Richard Nixon meets with Mao Zedong in 1972.The 1972 Nixon visit to
China was the first step in formally normalizing relations between the
United States and the People's Republic of China. It also marked the
first time a U.S. president had visited the PRC. From February 21 to
February 28, 1972, U.S. President Richard Nixon traveled to Beijing,
Hangzhou and Shanghai.
Contents [hide]
1 Meeting
2 Media and Culture
3 References
4 Further reading
5 See also
6 External links
[edit] Meeting
1972年尼克松访华
维基百科，自由的百科全书
跳转到: 导航, 搜索
汉漢▼▲为了阅读方便，本文使用全文手工轉換。转换内容：
大陆：尼克松；台灣：尼克森；香港：尼克遜； 当前用字模式下显示为→尼克松
顯示↓關閉↑附加说明（對转换结果有疑问時）
字詞轉換是中文维基的一項自動轉換，目的是通過计算机程序自動消除繁简、地区词等不同用字模式的差異，以達到閱讀方便。
字詞轉換包括全局轉換和手動轉換，本說明所使用的标题转换和全文转换技術，都屬於手動轉換。
由于技術所限，字詞轉換有时会不稳定，在刚增加标题转换时，由于缓存原因標題不一定马上显示转换后的正确结果。你可以尝试单击这里进行强制刷
新。1972年2月21日至28日，美国总统尼克松对中国北京，杭州和上海进行了访问。
目录 [隐藏]
1 会面
2 在传媒和文化的这次会见
3 参考资料
4 另見
[编辑] 会面
这是美国总统历史上第一次访问中国。当时两国之间还没有建立外交关系。访问结束前，两国政府发表了上海公报。
公报表示两国致力于发展全面正常的外交关系。美国承认台湾海峡两岸都是中国人这一概念。美国方面确认一个中国政策和台湾是中国的一部分。美国政府重申对
中国人自己同意和平解决台湾问题的兴趣。公报的表述使得两国政府可以将台湾的政治地位和外交关系等“阻碍两国关系正常化的问题”[1] 暂时搁置起来，
还包括双方开放贸易以及其他方面的接触。
此后，美国继续与中华民国政府保持正式外交关系，直到1979年和中华民国断交，和中华人民共和国全面建交，北京的美国联络办公室升级为大使馆。
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Concluding his nine-day trip to China in July 1998, President Clinton
called it "a remarkably successful attempt to continue to build our
partnership for the future."
The U.S. president walked a tightrope of diplomacy during the trip,
attempting to strengthen political and economic ties with Beijing even
as he called attention to perceived shortcomings in the areas of human
rights and democratic freedoms.
While some critics are unlikely to be impressed with the visit to
China, Clinton's aides say he was right to go, and they predict the
visit will eventually pay huge dividends for both the United States
and China.
On 9月28日, 下午3時10分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from Wikipedia
>
> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
> based on information from Wikipedia.
>
mrliu918
> >
> “实践是检验真理的唯一标准。”“百多人的敢死队，十五国空手道黑带和区域冠军，一流的剑道高手，十把日本武士刀当场把鸡头砍断，并请在场观礼宾吃烤鸡，阴险恶毒，对抗他们的竟只有一条皮鞋和被刀锋削成碎片的外衣，有了这种经历后你一定能学地勇者无胃，仁者无敌的精神。”
> >
> “只会说空话，叫口号，电影里装腔作势，表演花拳绣腿的人在战场上往往不堪一击。别忘渡江战役和解放南京战役的历史教训。国家民族的命运和前途不能作为财博的资本。”
> >
> “老许说日本因死了一名准将军和一句大校，不肯轻易了事；美国亦因多人受伤，正向本国施加压力。”引自小邓：
> >
> “我认为发动第三次大战吧！打死日本人！”
> >
> >
> >
> 你看过林青霞的电影“中国女兵”和“四行仓库”？林青霞与国军的关系不错，林青霞的海外情报很有参考价值。
> >
> 我终于明白林青霞电影“火云传奇”里六王爷的话。正因为火云邪神上一代战无不胜，下一代亦战绩辉煌，所向无敌，才招惹麻烦。杨家虽是忠臣，却从未战胜，数十年间丢城弃土，屡败屡战。火云邪神的干儿子竟仅仅一年就收得数十年间的失地，平定夷人，只是没人看到他在帐篷里对夷人干过什么，说过什么。更没人知道六王爷秘密研究对付夷人的大规模杀伤性武器是什么，这一切都在现实生活中情报来源，至于六王爷与美国的666的关系不言而谕。
> >
> > 到美國后我擊敗过苏联奥运冠军，泰森,
> >
> 日本相扑冠軍等世界各国百多名体育界和军中高手，空手打败十名手持刺刀的伊拉克共和卫队精英与教练，可惜马来西亚长荣酒店附近的举重机械重只有二佰公斤，连这最低举标准都不达到全是骗子，名符其实的百战百胜。
> >
> >
> 阿里和泰森一生人不过出战几十场，我一生出战过百次，超越人体极限，在最短时间内击败过最多世界级高手,
> > 徒手殺虎屠熊, 创造了自己的世界纪录。
> >
> >
> 你到过台北的101大楼？不知道给他们骗了那么多年人有何感想？老蒋想控制全世界，连儿子也全球经纬线为名，却偏偏事与违愿，我看为人民多做实事最实在。长春王总的项目对建设城镇和改善人民生活很有价值。台北到宜兰的隧道没终于建设完成，以后再也没有人能欺骗他们。过去拿通过证，换车牌，
> >
> 日本，台湾，菲律宾，美国加州才是地震带。这是台湾九二一大地震的资料吗？
> >
> 你知道为什么很少人能在世界级比赛中得到过三届冠军，这年龄在体育界算是老人了，那些全是年轻气盛时的事。况且我的对国防科学，政治更有研究。
> >
> “当然是在打了，那样你才能活得充实。”
> >
> >
> 我至今仍是百战百胜，他们不过是拿着我和小孩玩耍的的录像伪造加工后大造文章，戏子误国，骗子横行，亦可见民心早已变了，他们都不希望中国战胜，这群人就是这种东西，不必为他们浪费精神，这群东西还骗我，说那些小孩是我的子女，叫我故意让他们过关，后来查明真相，他们不过是利用我对儿童的溺爱，达到个人目的，和过去利童工，童兵的人的居心一样，我们现在才发现这项运动对某群人居然有如此巨大的意义，这群人心理有病。
> >
> “那丰哥有机会望你重震国辉，你现在也年轻啊！你这样有点虚度年华。”
> >
> 你认为航天部与美国合作发展卫星互联网，卫星手机和无线互联网怎样？现在卫星互联网业务已在美国民航和航运普及。廖宇丰
> Result North Vietnamese victory.
> Communist takeover of SouthVietnamand Laos.
> South Korea, New Zealand, Thailand, Philippines: ~61,800[3]
> Australia: 49,968 (1962-1973)[4] ~520,000 (1968)
> Soviet Union: 3,000
> North Korea: 300
> Casualties and losses
> South Korea dead: 4,407;[5] wounded: 11,000
> Thailand dead: 1,351[5]
> Philippines dead: 1,000[5]
> Australia dead: 520;[5] wounded: 2,400*
> New Zealand dead: 37; wounded: 187
> Total dead: 285,831
> Total wounded: ~1,490,000
>
> 閱讀更多 »
mrliu918
Hong Kong.
Sometimes it looks very similar to martial act and you can't tell the
difference in movie.
World-Wide House (traditional Chinese: 環球大廈) is an office building in
Central, Hong Kong. It is located between Connaught Road Central,
Pedder Street and Des Voeux Road Central.
環球大廈
環球大廈分為商場及辦公室
擠滿菲律賓女傭的環球商場相關的維基共享資源：
環球大廈 環球大廈（World Wide House）位於香港中環德輔道中19號，樓高27層，是一棟辦公大廈，內有律師樓、會計師事務所、上市公
司總部（如：美聯物業）、專業會計師公會香港分會、香港地產建設商會等等。
Quotation
http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/index_uk.asp
http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/programme/index_uk.asp?SportCode=BX
http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/programme/index_uk.asp?SportCode=TK
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World-Wide_House
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juggling
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_(performing_art)
SPORTS ON THE OLYMPIC PROGRAMME Discover the sports and disciplines on
the programme of the next Olympic Games.
Table Tennis
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since 1988
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Canoe / kayak
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Tennis
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Weightlifting
Wrestling Winter sports:
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Bobsleigh
Curling
Ice Hockey
Luge
Skating
Skiing
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雜技 Playlists
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雜技 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書
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Circus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Circus (performing art))
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Circus (disambiguation).
Circus related terms
Four similar terms are often confused
Circus is a production or show.
Circus arts are the performance forms that relate to the circus (the
arts of the circus).
Circus acts are physical compositions which are performed in the
circus.
Circus skills are the techniques used to create and choreograph the
acts.
The Big Top of Billy Smart's Circus Cambridge 2004.A circus is most
commonly a traveling company of performers that may include acrobats,
clowns, trained animals, trapeze acts, hoopers, tightrope walkers,
jugglers, unicyclists and other stunt-oriented artists. The word also
describes the performance that they give, which is usually a series of
acts that are choreographed to music. A circus is held in an oval or
circular arena with tiered seating around its edge; in the case of
traveling circuses this location is most often a large tent called the
big top.
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1878年廣告—地球上最偉大的表演（The Greatest Show on Earth）馬戲，一般指包括有特技、受訓過的動物、小丑、魔術及其
他雜技的表演，以娛樂觀眾為目的。英文裡，馬戲團叫「Circus」，源自拉丁文「圓圈」，指圓形露天競技場。
桓寬《鹽鐵論》有「馬戲斗虎」的記載。唐代馬戲表演「透劍門伎」，表演者乘小馬，奔騰跳躍，飄忽而過。1871年玲玲馬戲團（Ringling
Bros.and Barnum & Bailey）成立，1919年成立莫斯科大馬戲團，擁有超過4,000名表演者及1,000名工作人
員，1956年到美國首演。加上1977年成立的大蘋果馬戲團（Big Apple Circus），號稱世界三大馬戲團。中國齊齊哈爾馬戲團始建於
1952年，是中國著名的馬戲表演團體。1982年加拿大魁北克人創建太陽馬戲團（Cirque Du Soleil），經過二十餘年的經營，成為世界
規模最大的馬戲團。
馬戲團訓練動物的方式相當殘忍，大象經常被馴獸師在臉上、眼部、鼻子上用皮鞭抽打，甚至留下傷痕；許多動物因不堪虐待而發瘋，最後下場往往是被射殺；有
的動物會撞鐵籠自殺，了結殘生，甚至可能破籠而出，連帶人命也造成威脅。作家莎拉·格魯恩《大象的眼淚》（Water for Elephants）一
書中提到：雅各小時候在「二流瘋狂馬戲團裡，和一群餵不飽、餵餿掉食物或被虐待的動物、到處給人巴掌的經理、表演的畸形人流離失所的住在一起」。
Juggling
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Juggling of five balls, B.C., Canada
A street performer juggling torches in Devizes, WiltshireJuggling is a
physical human skill involving the movement of objects, usually
through the air, for entertainment (see object manipulation). The most
recognizable form of juggling is toss juggling, where the juggler
throws objects through the air. Jugglers often refer to the objects
they juggle as props. The most common props are balls, beanbags,
rings, clubs, and bouncing balls. Some performers use dramatic objects
such as chainsaws, knives and fire torches. The term juggling can also
refer to other prop-based circus skills such as diabolo, devil sticks,
poi, cigar box manipulation, fire-dancing, contact juggling, hooping
and hat manipulation.
The word juggling derives from the Middle English jogelen to entertain
by performing tricks, in turn from the French jongleur and the Old
French jogler. There is also the Late Latin form joculare of Latin
joculari, meaning to jest.[1] "Juggling" has come to mean,
colloquially, any activity which requires a constant refocusing of
one's attention from an overall goal to multiple subsidiary tasks, for
example "Juggling Work and Family", the title of a PBS documentary,
[1] [2] This colloquial meaning is similar to the non-computer use of
the word
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Jerry Poteet Jeet Kune Do Secrets
... later, I became Lee's second student at this school in Los
Angeles. ... remained my teacher until he went to Hong Kong to make
movies at the end of the 1960's. ...
www.jerrypoteet.com/JerryPoteet'sJeetKuneDoSecrets.html - Cached
Jeet Kune Do
... Yip Man in the Kung Fu style of Wing Chun while living in Hong
Kong, but developed ... friend of mine, who had discovered a reputable
school in Cincinnati. ...
www.drzach.net/jkd.htm - Cached
Academy of Traditional Jeet Kune Do
... Wong sat beside Bruce during the screening of "The Way of the
Dragon" in Hong Kong. ... Bruce Lee would be opening a Gung Fu school
in L.A.'s Chinatown. ...
www.angelfire.com/tx3/jkd/Club.htm - Cached
Tim Tackett
... Jeet Kune Do school after Bruce Lee had closed his L.A. Chinatown
school shortly before moving to Hong Kong to star in The Big Boss. ...
www.jkdwednite.com/Tim.htm - Cached
Bruce Lee Website, Early life
... he enrolled in La Salle College, a Hong Kong high school, at 12
years ... which ran from 1966 to 1967 and afterward opened up his own
Jeet Kune Do school. ...
www.westlord.com/brucelee/eng-early-life.html - Cached
[KFCC] Spirit of Jeet Kune Do Review
This page is dedicated to reviewing movies from Hong Kong, Japan,
China, Korea, and other foreign countries. With our reviews we also
bring to information about the ...
kfccinema.com/reviews/drama/spiritofjeetkunedo/spiritofjeetkunedo.html
- Cached
Academy of Jeet Kune Do Fighting Technology
... I became Lee's second student at his school in Los Angeles. ...
remained my teacher until he went to Hong Kong to make movies at the
end of the 1960s. ...
www.geocities.com/jkdresources/poteet.html - Cached
Bruce Lee's grave
... which ran from 1966 to 1967, and afterward opened up his own Jeet
Kune Do school. ... formal, organized bout came as a teenager at his
high school in Hong Kong. ...
www.hollywoodusa.co.uk/GravesOutofLA/brucelee.htm - Cached
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Next >
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On 9月28日, 下午3時10分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from Wikipedia
>
> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
> based on information from Wikipedia.
>
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuai
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...
http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
>
mrliu918
I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10
list based on information from boxrec.
Since boxrec did not include all bouts and fight record of the boxers,
ratings of the boxing champions is an important reference only.
Quotation:
Names of western martial act:
boxing 拳擊
Fencing 擊劍
Gladiators 角斗士
Wrestling 角力
Names of Japanese and Korean martial act:
Judo柔道
Taekwondo跆拳道
kendo 剣道
Karate or karate-do 空手道
Other martial act
Jeet Kune Do 截拳道
Names of Chinese martial act
Tai chi chuan 太極拳
Nanquan 南拳
太極拳論
楊氏太極拳
熊氏太極拳
陳氏太極拳
鄭子太極拳
趙堡太極拳
吴氏太极拳
武氏太極拳
孙氏太极拳
吳家輪椅太極
四十二式太极拳
內家拳
福音太極
董氏快拳
太极剑
中國武術
中國武術門派
南拳
太極
武當派
《王征南墓誌銘》
"Upon the 1936 premiere of the radio program, Kato was presented as
being Japanese. The actions of Tojo, et al., soon made this bad public
relations, and there was no specification of ethnicity for the
character for several years, with Filipino eventually being used. A
long-standing urban legend maintained that the switch from one to the
other occurred immediately after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor, but
this is simply not so. In recent years, there has been a growing but
equally erroneous belief that Kato was initially said to be a Filipino
of Japanese ancestry. The fact is that he was first said to be
Japanese, then by 1940 nothing more specific than "Oriental," and
eventually Filipino. A side note to this subject is the fact that the
first of Universal's two movie serials, produced in 1939 but not
released to theaters until early 1940, had a passing reference in the
opening chapter that Kato was "a Korean" (the same dialogue exchange
also specified the location of Reid's saving the other's life as
Singapore)."
Quotation
http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight&status=E&SUBMIT=Go
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taekwondo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanquan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai chi
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_wrestling
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrestling
http://www.olympic.org
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet)
World all heavyweight ratings
page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
9 | 10 | 11 » [1004]
name W - L - D last 6 career stance residence
1 Muhammad Ali 56 (37) - 5 (1) - 0
1960-1981 orthodox Louisville, Kentucky, United States
2 Joe Louis 65 (51) - 3 (2) - 0
1934-1951 orthodox Detroit, Michigan, United States
3 Jack Johnson 73 (40) - 13 (7) - 9
1897-1938 orthodox Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
4 Floyd Patterson 55 (40) - 8 (5) - 1
1952-1972 orthodox Brooklyn, New York, United States
5 Larry Holmes 69 (44) - 6 (1) - 0
1973-2002 orthodox Easton, Pennsylvania, United States
6 Harry Wills 81 (51) - 10 (5) - 4
1911-1932 orthodox New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
7 Joe Frazier 32 (27) - 4 (3) - 1
1965-1981 orthodox Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
8 Sam Langford 203 (130) - 47 (9) - 45
1902-1926 orthodox Boston, Massachusetts, United States
9 Ezzard Charles 90 (51) - 25 (7) - 1
1940-1959 orthodox Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
10 Rocky Marciano 49 (43) - 0 (0) - 0
1947-1955 orthodox Brockton, Massachusetts, United States
11 Sonny Liston 50 (39) - 4 (3) - 0
1953-1970 orthodox Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
12 George Foreman 76 (68) - 5 (1) - 0
1969-1997 orthodox Houston, Texas, United States
13 Mike Tyson 50 (44) - 6 (5) - 0
1985-2005 orthodox Phoenix, Arizona, United States
14 Lennox Lewis 41 (32) - 2 (2) - 1
1989-2003 orthodox London, United Kingdom
15 Max Schmeling 56 (40) - 10 (5) - 4
1924-1948 orthodox Brandenburg, Germany
16 Jimmy Bivins 86 (31) - 25 (5) - 1
1940-1955 orthodox Cleveland, Ohio, United States
17 Jack Sharkey 38 (13) - 14 (4) - 3
1924-1936 orthodox Boston, Massachusetts, United States
18 James J Jeffries 18 (15) - 1 (1) - 2
1896-1910 orthodox San Francisco, California, United States
19 Sam McVea 65 (47) - 16 (5) - 10
1902-1921 orthodox Oxnard, California, United States
20 Riddick Bowe 42 (33) - 1 (0) - 0
1989-2005 orthodox Fort Washington, Maryland, United States
page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
9 | 10 | 11 » [1004]
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WEB RESULTSNames for Japanes
... many Japanese prefer to write in the western style, the personal
name first and ... Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
Honda, Ii, Tanuma, ...
www2.kanawa.com/japan/names.html - Cached
20000-NAMES.COM: Male Names / K, Page 1 of 3. Etymologies of names ...
List of male names beginning the with letter K ... KATO: African
Luganda name meaning "second born of twins." KATSU: Japanese name
meaning "victory. ...
www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm - 92k - Cached
Masao Kato
... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
Company. Japanese name ...
www.spock.com/Masao-Kato - Cached
Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
reveal his name and face. ...
www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html - 75k - Cached
MH Essay—Kidong Kang
Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
for Japanese. ...
www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html - Cached
PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
more wonderful ...
www.rajahasan.com/2008/07/07/the-japanese-names-game - 52k - Cached
10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?
In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...
www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html - Cached
bio
Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
Nakamura Toshimaru and ...
www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html - Cached
NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...
www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25 - 59k - Cached
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WEB RESULTSChieko Kato - Japan Association of Translators / 日本翻訳者協会
Last name. Kato. First name. Chieko. Middle initial. Suffix. Name in
Japanese. 加藤 千恵子 ... Target language(s) Japanese English. Powered by
Beast © 2006 Josh ...
members.jat.org/users/ckato - Cached
Behind the Name: Search Results
the etymology and history of surnames. Login Register. Search. Search
Results. Kato. Usage: Japanese ... Kató. Usage: Hungarian. Derived
from a pet form of the ...
surnames.behindthename.com/php/search.php?terms=kato - Cached
Saburo Kato Biography
Tomekichi Kato, an outstanding master and second-generation proprietor
of the ... Labels provided the Japanese name, botanical name, age, and
owner of each bonsai. ...
www.users.qwest.net/~rjbphx/JYNBioSK.html - Cached
Tokyo Vegetarian Guide: Shopping Guide
A guide including vegetarian friendly restaurant information in tokyo
and recommended readings for vegetarians and vegans by a Japanese
journalist Hiroko Kato.
www.vegietokyo.com/info4vegie/shopping.html - Cached
Kato Toyohisa -- Japanese Mino Potter, Shin Gallery in Tokyo
SHIN GALLERY in Tokyo - Exhibition of Mino Potter Kato Toyohisa ...
the name of. the artist you. are interested in. Visit the. Yufuku
Gallery. for many more ...
www.yufuku.net/e/shin/html/kato-toyohisa.html - Cached
The Art of Mac: Aya Kato
... Japanese modern art that is colorful and full of life on its
surface, ... of Murakami's numerous shows coining the name, and taking
his "art" to the bag ...
www.macdirectory.com/newmd/mac/pages/macculture/ArtofMac/index.html -
Cached
English Names Translated into Japanese Kanji for Gifts, Tattoos and
More
... English names into Japanese Kanji symbols, providing customers
with an artistic translation of their own name. Seattle, ... Name.com
President Kato Manabu. ...
www.prweb.com/releases/2005/4/prweb234413.htm - Cached
Japanese finger-based fun — Tokyo Times
Kato Taka offers a helping hand of sorts... Name (required) E-mail
(required but never shown) Website. Japanese Friends. Tokyo Times
Friends ...
www.wordpress.tokyotimes.org/?p=2121 - 91k - Cached
Japanese Woodblock Prints at Barclay Gallery
Buying and selling Japanese Woodblock Prints and paintings, Japanese
wood block ... Click on the name or image for more information, or use
the search feature to ...
www.barclaygallery.com/woodblock.html - Cached
Samples of Japanese Calligraphy Paintings by Eri Kato
Samples of work by Japanese Calligraphy Artist Eri Kato ... JAPANESE
CALLIGRAPHY - Karen ...
www.shododesigns.com/karen.htm - Cached
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On 9月29日, 下午3時19分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Enjoy the ballet dance and circus show at World-Wide House, Central
> Hong Kong.
> Sometimes it looks very similar to martial act and you can't tell the
> difference in movie.
>
> World-Wide House (traditional Chinese: 環球大廈) is an office building in
> Central, Hong Kong. It is located between Connaught Road Central,
> Pedder Street and Des Voeux Road Central.
> 環球大廈
> 環球大廈分為商場及辦公室
> 擠滿菲律賓女傭的環球商場相關的維基共享資源：
> 環球大廈 環球大廈（World Wide House）位於香港中環德輔道中19號，樓高27層，是一棟辦公大廈，內有律師樓、會計師事務所、上市公
> 司總部（如：美聯物業）、專業會計師公會香港分會、香港地產建設商會等等。
>
> Quotation
>
mrliu918
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General Nie Rongzhen once described the area around Xibaipo and
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General Sun memorial website at National Tsing Hua University ?
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[OPEN_P]General Sun Li-jen, 55, has long been known as one of the
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Du Yuming (py) or Tu Yü-ming (wg) (æ?è?#191;æ??) (November 28, 1903-
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Web ResultsThe Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
Castor Class, U.S. General Stores Issue Ships. Castroville.
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Carriers (CVL) ...
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On 9月28日, 下午3時10分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from Wikipedia
>
> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
> based on information from Wikipedia.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuaihttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...
> 2 LibrarySpot. StartSpot Mediaworks, Inc. Evanston, ILhttp://www.libraryspot.com/listwars.htm
mrliu918
Li ( aka Lee ) and Liang ( aka Leung ) are Taiwanese. Lee is a
politician in Taiwan and Leung has friends in the film industry.
梁*是台灣人, 因無能為國家民族立功失寵, 几代人都屢戰屢敗, 幾乎從未戰勝,
想出演戲, 一女多嫁, 聯姻,和親等方法, 希望通過讓他人追求和爭奪他女儿,
或在電影里扮演知名人仕, 以此提高名氣, 招兵買馬, 擴張私人力量, 靠女人謀功績富貴.
他怎能與在戰場上出生入死的廖耀湘, 在革命年代和孫中山一起為民奮鬥的廖仲凱,
在最短時間內橫掃世界各國代表, 殺虎屠熊, 百戰百勝的廖宇相比.
你知道各國軍隊中有多少這種兵將.
色偶天成
> meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm- 92k - Cached
> Masao Kato
> ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato- Cached
> Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> reveal his name and face. ...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html- 75k - Cached
> MH Essay—Kidong Kang
> Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html- Cached
> PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> ... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
> are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
> petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
> plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
> Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
> ... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
> Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
> more wonderful ...www.rajahasan.com/2008/07/07/the-japanese-names-game- 52k - Cached
> 10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?
> In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
> 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html- Cached
> bio
> Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
> composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
> Nakamura Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html- Cached
> NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
> Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
> products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25- 59k - Cached
> < Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Next >
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> owner of each bonsai. ...www.users.qwest.net/~rjbphx/JYNBioSK.html- Cached
> Tokyo Vegetarian Guide: Shopping Guide
> A guide including vegetarian friendly restaurant information in tokyo
> and recommended readings for vegetarians and vegans by a Japanese
> journalist Hiroko Kato.www.vegietokyo.com/info4vegie/shopping.html- Cached
> Kato Toyohisa -- Japanese Mino Potter, Shin Gallery in Tokyo
> SHIN GALLERY in Tokyo - Exhibition of Mino Potter Kato Toyohisa ...
> the name of. the artist you. are interested in. Visit the. Yufuku
> Gallery. for ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »
mrliu918
restore justice in the 1990 incident. It does not suggest alliance and
endorsement of the Lee's family.
Burce Lee is a famous kung fu actor. If Lee is capable of killing any
predators with barehanded, I am sure that he would have recorded it
and made a
movie out of it. Lee probably would have invited thousands of witness
and fight
the tiger in front of millions of audience. It is an important
achievement for
kung fu star and athlete, but not for engineer or politican. Liang and
Lee's
family most likely set up someone else to do the job so that they have
an excuse
for more children and wife. When it does not work out, it is possible
that
Lee's fan did everything vicious including using poison to steal merit
or
work of others. Personally, I did not recall any documentary about
Bruce Lee
fighting a tiger. I don't care whether Lee killed a tiger in the past.
I
don't believe anyone should to be put at risk for unnecssary reasons.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Role of Leung in the 1990 incident
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
been
offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
more than 50 years. It is clear that Leung treat these girls as
political assets
and use them as a leverage for her agenda.
Correction or updates:
Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
military
exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and almost
killed by the ten
Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990 incident.
Another US marine with last name Lee was wounded by either a group of
wolves or wild dogs from
Africa, I recused him in the 1990 incident. Fortunately, he used the
best heavy
armour available at the time and he passed out most likely because of
stress.
I did not recall whether his last name is Lee or not. I don't remember
his relationship with the Bruce Lee family.
I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian ground and the need to
restore justice in the 1990 incident. It does not suggest alliance and
endorsement of the Lee's family.
Law enforcement agency should refer to the police reports and medical
reports in the 1990 incident for more detail.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
> >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight...)
> > meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm-92k - Cached
> > Masao Kato
> > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> > Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> > Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato-Cached
> > Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> > After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> > Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> > reveal his name and face. ...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html-75k - Cached
> > MH Essay—Kidong Kang
> > Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> > myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> > for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html-Cached
> > PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> > ... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
> > are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
> > petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
> > plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
> > Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
> > ... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
> > Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
> > more wonderful ...www.rajahasan.com/2008/07/07/the-japanese-names-game-52k - Cached
> > 10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?
> > In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
> > 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> > Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html-Cached
> > bio
> > Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
> > composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
> > Nakamura Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html-Cached
> > NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
> > Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
> > products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25-59k - Cached
mrliu918
I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian reason
and the need to restore justice in the 1990 incident.
It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's family
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents,
no one contracted mad cow disease and rabies as a
result of combating the predators. Both police reports
and medical reports proved that the predators died mostly
because of bone fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung
did lie about their roles in the 1990 incident. Unfortunately,
fans of the martial act community also consist of mob and
violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past
could be the motivation of these criminals and cheaters.
The gang also misuse communication system and CCTV technology.
They boardcast private message to gang members so that
no one can track down the communication line; plus making
it more difficult to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key
person legally responsible. I believe that some of their fans
poisoned on me in the past and intentionally delay my trip to
N.America for the purpose of obstructing justice.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
been
offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
more than 50 years. It is clear that Leung treat these girls as
political assets
and use them as a leverage for her agenda.
Correction or updates:
Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
military
exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and almost
killed by the ten Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990
incident.
Another US marine with last name lee was wounded by either a group of
wolves or wild dogs from
Africa, I recused him in the 1990 incident. Fortunately, he used the
best heavy
armour available at the time and he passed out most likely because of
stress.
I did not recall whether his last name is Lee or not. I don't remember
his relationship
with the Bruce Lee family.
Law enforcement agency should refer to the police reports and medical
reports
in the 1990 incident for more detail.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Burce Lee is a famous kung fu actor. If Lee is capable of killing any
predators with barehanded, I am sure that he would have recorded it
and made a
movie out of it. Lee probably would have invited thousands of witness
and fight
the tiger in front of millions of audience. It is an important
achievement for
kung fu star and athlete, but not for engineer or politican. Liang and
Lee's
family most likely set up someone else to do the job so that they have
an excuse
for more children and wife. When it does not work out, it is possible
that
Lee's fan did everything vicious including using poison to steal merit
or
work of others. Personally, I did not recall any documentary about
Bruce Lee
fighting a tiger. I don't care whether Lee killed a tiger in the past.
I
don't believe anyone should to be put at risk for unnecssary reasons.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Correction and updates of the 1990 incident:
There are not any confirm report of black tiger on earth and I doubt
its existence. I doubt either Bruce Lee or his children ever killed
any
tiger in the past. I doubt Lee ( aka Li ) is capable of killing even a
dog.
However, fan and family members of Li ( aka Lee) did express concern
about the
killing of tiger with barehanhed at TienChen Building around 1980 and
1990.
If you have any question conerning the correlation among Bengal
tiger, Malayan tiger, Siberian tiger, and the Tigris river in Iraq,
you
should contact the board of trustee or the person entrusted to handle
the
matter. There are police reports, medical reports, and even DNA record
for all
the victims and participants including the predators.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
> meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm- 92k - Cached
> Masao Kato
> ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato- Cached
> Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> reveal his name and face. ...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html- 75k - Cached
> MH Essay—Kidong Kang
> Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html- Cached
> PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> ... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
> are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
> petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
> plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
> Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
> ... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
> Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
> more wonderful ...www.rajahasan.com/2008/07/07/the-japanese-names-game- 52k - Cached
> 10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?
> In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
> 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html- Cached
> bio
> Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
> composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
> Nakamura Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html- Cached
> NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
> Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
> products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25- 59k - Cached
> < Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Next >
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> owner of each bonsai. ...www.users.qwest.net/~rjbphx/JYNBioSK.html- Cached
> Tokyo Vegetarian Guide: Shopping Guide
> A guide including vegetarian friendly restaurant information in tokyo
> and recommended readings for vegetarians and vegans by a Japanese
> journalist Hiroko Kato.www.vegietokyo.com/info4vegie/shopping.html- Cached
> Kato Toyohisa -- Japanese Mino Potter, Shin Gallery in Tokyo
> SHIN GALLERY in Tokyo - Exhibition of Mino Potter Kato Toyohisa ...
> the name of. the artist you. are interested in. Visit the. Yufuku
> Gallery. for many more ...www.yufuku.net/e/shin/html/kato-toyohisa.html- Cached
> The Art of Mac: Aya Kato
> ... Japanese modern art that is colorful and full of life on its
> surface, ... of Murakami's numerous shows coining the name, and taking
> his "art" to the bag ...www.macdirectory.com/newmd/mac/pages/macculture/ArtofMac/index.html-
> Cached
> English Names Translated into Japanese Kanji for Gifts, Tattoos and
> More
> ... English names into Japanese Kanji symbols, providing customers
> with an artistic translation of their own name. Seattle, ... Name.com
> President Kato Manabu. ...www.prweb.com/releases/2005/4/prweb234413.htm- Cached
> Japanese finger-based fun — Tokyo Times
> Kato Taka offers a helping hand of sorts... Name (required) E-mail
> (required but never shown) Website. Japanese Friends. Tokyo Times
> Friends ...www.wordpress.tokyotimes.org/?p=2121- 91k - Cached
> Japanese Woodblock Prints at Barclay Gallery
> Buying and selling Japanese Woodblock Prints and paintings, Japanese
> wood block ... Click on the name or image for more information, or use
> the search feature to ...www.barclaygallery.com/woodblock.html- Cached
> Samples of Japanese Calligraphy Paintings by Eri Kato
> Samples of work by Japanese Calligraphy Artist Eri Kato ... JAPANESE
> CALLIGRAPHY - Karen ...www.shododesigns.com/karen.htm- Cached
> < Prev 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Next >
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo!© 2008 Yahoo! Privacy / Legal - Submit Your SiteSearchScanBETA
> displays McAfee alerts optimal for the Yahoo! Search user and does not
> include all McAfee SiteAdvisor red ratings.
>
> On 9月29日, 下午3時19分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Enjoy the ballet dance and circus show at World-Wide House, Central
> > Hong Kong.
> > Sometimes it looks very similar to martial act and you can't tell the
> > difference in movie.
>
> > World-Wide House (traditional Chinese: 環球大廈) is an office building in
> > Central, Hong Kong. It is located between Connaught Road Central,
> > Pedder Street and Des Voeux Road Central.
> > 環球大廈
> > 環球大廈分為商場及辦公室
> > 擠滿菲律賓女傭的環球商場相關的維基共享資源：
> > 環球大廈 環球大廈（World Wide House）位於香港中環德輔道中19號，樓高27層，是一棟辦公大廈，內有律師樓、會計師事務所、上市公
> > 司總部（如：美聯物業）、專業會計師公會香港分會、香港地產建設商會等等。
>
> > Quotation
>
> >http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/index_uk.asphttp://www.olympic.org/u...)
mrliu918
and the need to restore justice in the 1990 incident.
It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's familyTo
whom it many concern: Based on the medical reports in the 1990
incidents,
no one contracted mad cow disease and rabies as a
result of combating the predators. Both police reports
and medical reports proved that the predators died mostly
because of bone fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung
did lie about their roles in the 1990 incident. Unfortunately,
fans of the martial act community also consist of mob and
violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past
could be the motivation of these criminals and cheaters.
The gang also misuse communication system and CCTV technology.
They boardcast private message to gang members so that
no one can track down the communication line; plus making
it more difficult to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key
person legally responsible. I believe that some of their fans
poisoned on me in the past and intentionally delay my trip to
N.America for the purpose of obstructing justice. Sincerely Yu Fung
mrliu918
I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (aka Liang) within the top
10 list.
The Hundred Regiments Offensive is the largest military operation
against Japanese imperial army by Peng Dehuai Yuan Shuai (元帥) and
communist army during World War II. Peng Dehuai is also the commander
of PLA army in the Korean War.
Hundred Regiments Offensive
Part of The Second Sino-Japanese War
Date August 20 – December 5 1940
Location North China
Result Chinese victory
Belligerents
Chinese Red Army,
National Revolutionary Army North China Area Army,
Imperial Japanese Army
Commanders
Peng Dehuai Hayao Tada
Strength
400,000 830,000
Casualties and losses
17,000[citation needed] 25,000[citation needed]
[hide]v • d • eSecond Sino-Japanese
War
Battle of Pingxingguan
site of the battle.
Date evening of 24 September – Noon of 25 September 1937
Location Pingxingguan, Shanxi
Result Chinese victory
Belligerents
China, Chinese Red Army Japan, Imperial Japanese Army
Commanders
Lin Biao Itagaki Seishiro
Strength
6,000 troops of the 115th Division 10,000 troops (5th Division),
however only certain supply troops and the 3rd Battalion of the 21st
Regiment were involved in the actual ambush
Casualties and losses
600+ 500-600 (ROC figure)
a large amount of weapons and supplies
[hide]v • d • eSecond Sino-Japanese
War
百團大戰
中國抗日戰爭的一部分
八路軍光復娘子關，高舉國旗
日期： 1940年8月20日 - 1940年12月5日
地点： 中國華北地區
結果： 短暫破壞日軍交通運輸
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
指揮官
彭德懷 多田駿
兵力
400,000 日军20余万，伪军约15万
傷亡
17,000 中共戰報為2.5萬
中國抗日戰爭
平型關戰役
{{{partof}}}的一部分
平型關戰役中18集團軍115師機槍陣地(戰後拍攝)
日期： 1937年9月20日－9月30日
地點： 中國晉東北
結果： 菇越口、鐵角嶺被日軍突破
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
- 中國國民黨
- 中國共產黨
日本帝國
滿洲國
指揮官
閻錫山
板垣征四郎
兵力
150,000（國軍）
15,000（共軍） 10,000
傷亡
500（共軍傷亡數據）
39,042（中華民國國防大學數據） 2,952（中華民國國防大學數據）
中國抗日戰爭
>
> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
> based on information from Wikipedia.
>
>
Markku Grönroos
Perhaps you homosexual slant bugger off from scr
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestissä:caea6118-fb41-4016...@m45g2000hsb.googlegroups.com...
mrliu918
I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (aka Liang) within the top
The Hundred Regiments Offensive is the largest military operation
against Japanese imperial army by Peng Dehuai Yuan Shuai (元帥) and
communist army during World War II. Peng Dehuai is also the commander
of PLA army in the Korean War.
Hundred Regiments Offensive
Part of The Second Sino-Japanese War
Date August 20 – December 5 1940
Location North China
Result Chinese victory
Belligerents
Chinese Red Army,
National Revolutionary Army North China Area Army,
Imperial Japanese Army
Commanders
Peng Dehuai Hayao Tada
Strength
400,000 830,000
Casualties and losses
17,000[citation needed] 25,000[citation needed]
[hide]v • d • eSecond Sino-Japanese
War
Battle of Pingxingguan
site of the battle.
Date evening of 24 September – Noon of 25 September 1937
Location Pingxingguan, Shanxi
Result Chinese victory
Belligerents
China, Chinese Red Army Japan, Imperial Japanese Army
Commanders
Lin Biao Itagaki Seishiro
Strength
6,000 troops of the 115th Division 10,000 troops (5th Division),
however only certain supply troops and the 3rd Battalion of the 21st
Regiment were involved in the actual ambush
Casualties and losses
600+ 500-600 (ROC figure)
a large amount of weapons and supplies
[hide]v • d • eSecond Sino-Japanese
War
Part of the Battle of South Guangxi
Date 18 December 1939 – 11 January 1940
Location Suburbs of Nanning, Guangxi
Result Decisive Chinese victory
Belligerents
National Revolutionary Army, China Imperial Japanese Army, Japan
Commanders
Du Yuming Masao Nakamura
Strength
5th corps,40,000 21st Brigade, 5th division
Casualties and losses
23,000 killed or wounded 8000 men (ROC figure)
[hide]v • d • eSecond Sino-Japanese
War
Part of the Pacific Theatre of World War II
Japanese troops advancing through Kuala Lumpur.
Date 8 December 1941 – January 31, 1942
Location British Malaya
Result Japanese Victory, Japanese Occupation of Malaya, Emergence of
the MPAJA
Belligerents
Malaya Command:
Indian III Corps
8th Division
Malay Regiment
53rd Infantry Brigade
ML-KNIL Twenty-Fifth Army:
Imperial Guards
5th Division
18th Division
3rd Air Division
Commanders
Arthur Percival Tomoyuki Yamashita
Strength
140,000
158 aircraft 70,000
568 aircraft
200 tanks
Casualties and losses
5,500 killed
5,000 wounded
40,000 captured[1] 1,793 killed
3,378 wounded[2]
Battle of Singapore
Part of Pacific War (World War II)
Lt Gen. Arthur Percival, led by a Japanese officer, walks under a flag
of truce to negotiate the capitulation of Allied forces in Singapore,
on February 15, 1942. It was the largest surrender of British-led
forces in history.
Date January 31 – February 15, 1942
Location Singapore, Straits Settlements
Result Decisive Japanese Victory, Japanese occupation of Singapore
Belligerents
Malaya Command:
III Corps
8th Division
18th Division
Malay Regiment
Straits Settlements Volunteer Force Twenty-Fifth Army
Imperial Guards
5th Division
18th Division
3rd Air Division
Imperial Navy
Commanders
Arthur Percival #
Gordon Bennett
Lewis Heath #
M. Beckwith-Smith # Tomoyuki Yamashita
Strength
85,000 36,000
Casualties and losses
2,000 killed
5,000 wounded
50,000 captured[1] 1,713 killed
2,772 wounded[2]
[show]v • d • ePacific campaigns 1940–42
Sun Li-jen
孫立人
December 8, 1900(1900-12-08) – November 19, 1990 (aged 89)
Sun Li-jen
Nickname "Rommel of the East"
Place of birth Jinnu Town, Lujiang, Anhui
Place of death Taichung, Taiwan
Allegiance Republic of China
Years of service 1927 - 1955
Rank Lieutenant General
Commands held Tax Police Regiment
New 38th Division
200th Division
New First Corps
Republic of China Army
Battles/wars Battle of Shanghai (1937)
Battle of Kunlun Pass
Burma Theatre
Awards Order of Clouds and Banners 4th Class
KBE (UK)
Legion of Merit (U.S.)
Other work Politician
孙立人是什麼 | Weefish.com 樂天小魚
孙立人被认为是国民革命军中,具备丰富现代化作战经验和高度指挥能力的将领,并拥有崇高的国际声望,是国民革命军中与众不同的一名将军,也是國民革命軍
當中唯一從美國軍校 ... 我希望这个活埋日本兽兵的中国将军的名字能够被我们永远记住----孙立人。 1943年10月,第二次缅甸战役开
战。 ...
weefish.com/ask/孙立人 - 53k - Cached
廖耀湘
Liao Yaoxiang
Lieutenant-General
(1903 – 1968)
(廖耀湘)
(Liao Yao-hsiang)
1938 Chief of Staff 2nd Division, 11th Army
1938 Deputy General Officer Commanding 22nd New Division
1942 - 1943General Officer Commanding 22nd New Division, 5th Army,
Burma
1943 - 1944General Officer Commanding 6th New Army (X-Force), Burma
1944 - 1945General Officer Commanding 6th Army
1948 General Officer Commanding 9th Army
Joseph Warren Stilwell
March 19, 1883(1883-03-19) – October 12, 1946 (aged 63)
Gen. Joseph Warren Stilwell, U.S.A.
Nickname "Vinegar Joe," "Uncle Joe," "Old Two Shirts."
Place of birth Palatka, Florida
Place of death San Francisco, California
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service 1904-1946
Rank General
Commands held 7th Infantry Division
China Burma India Theater
Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC)
Army Ground Forces
U.S. Tenth Army
U.S. Sixth Army
Western Defense Command
Battles/wars World War I
Western Front
Battle of St. Mihiel
World War II
Awards Distinguished Service Cross
Army Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit
Other work Chief of Staff to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek
Battle of Okinawa
Part of World War II, the Pacific War
Two Marines from the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines advance on Wana Ridge
on May 18, 1945.
Date March 18, 1945- June 23, 1945
Location Okinawa, Japan
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
United States
United Kingdom
British Commonwealth
Empire of Japan
Commanders
Simon B. Buckner †
Roy Geiger
Joseph Stilwell
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chester W. Nimitz
Raymond A. Spruance
Bruce Fraser
Mitsuru Ushijima †
Isamu Chō †
Hiromichi Yahara #
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seiichi Itō †
Minoru Ota †
Keizō Komura
Strength
548,000 More than 100,000
Casualties and losses
12,513 killed in action,
38,916 wounded,
33,096 non-combat losses 94,136 to 131,303 killed,
7,400 to 10,755 captured
Estimated 42,000–150,000 civilians killed
[show]v • d • eVolcano and
Ryukyu Islands campaign
In this Japanese name, the family name is Yamashita.
General Tomoyuki Yamashita (山下 奉文, Tomoyuki Yamashita?, 8 November
1885 - 23 February 1946) was a general of the Japanese Imperial Army
during the World War II. He was most famous for conquering the British
colonies of Malaya and Singapore, earning the nickname The Tiger of
Malaya.
The battle has been referred to as the "Typhoon of Steel" in English,
and tetsu no ame ("rain of steel") or tetsu no bōfū ("violent wind of
steel") in Japanese. The nicknames refer to the ferocity of the
fighting, the intensity of gunfire involved, and sheer numbers of
Allied ships and armored vehicles that assaulted the island. The
battle has one of the highest number of casualties of any World War
Two engagement: the Japanese lost over 100,000 troops, and the Allies
(mostly United States) suffered more than 50,000 casualties, with over
12,000 killed in action. Hundreds of thousands of civilians were
killed, wounded or attempted suicide. Approximately one-fourth of the
civilian population died due to the invasion.
The main objective of the operation was to seize a large island only
340 miles away from mainland Japan. After a long campaign of island
hopping, the Allies were approaching Japan, and Okinawa would serve as
a springboard for the planned invasion of the mainland islands.
Although hastily converted to a base for air operations, the atomic
bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused Japan to surrender just
weeks after the end of the fighting at Okinawa and the invasion never
took place.
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中國抗日戰爭的一部分
八路軍光復娘子關，高舉國旗
日期： 1940年8月20日 - 1940年12月5日
地点： 中國華北地區
結果： 短暫破壞日軍交通運輸
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
指揮官
彭德懷 多田駿
兵力
400,000 日军20余万，伪军约15万
傷亡
17,000 中共戰報為2.5萬
中國抗日戰爭
平型關戰役
{{{partof}}}的一部分
平型關戰役中18集團軍115師機槍陣地(戰後拍攝)
日期： 1937年9月20日－9月30日
地點： 中國晉東北
結果： 菇越口、鐵角嶺被日軍突破
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
- 中國國民黨
- 中國共產黨
日本帝國
滿洲國
指揮官
閻錫山
板垣征四郎
兵力
150,000（國軍）
15,000（共軍） 10,000
傷亡
500（共軍傷亡數據）
39,042（中華民國國防大學數據） 2,952（中華民國國防大學數據）
中國抗日戰爭
{{{partof}}}的一部分
日期： 1939年12月18日－1940年1月11日
地點： 中國桂南
結果： 國民革民軍5軍確定守住崑崙關
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
指揮官
杜聿明 中村正雄
傷亡
陣亡5600
負傷10000
失蹤8000 陣亡4000
被俘100餘人
中國抗日戰爭
[編輯] 馬來之虎
1942年2月15日兩週內迅速攻陷新加坡，俘虜十三萬名英國、印度與澳洲聯軍將士，是為英軍有史以來最大一次投降，故此日本傳媒稱他為「馬來之
虎」。
縱使因馬來作戰成功，山下被奉為國民英雄，為戰史上裡唯一擊敗美、英、法、荷四大歐美強國、攻佔10國領地之戰將；但是昭和天皇沒有給機會讓山下拜見，
原因被認為是二二六兵變當時山下所採取的行動。
馬來亞戰役
第二次世界大戰太平洋戰爭的一部分
日軍攻佔吉隆坡
日期： 1941年12月8日 - 1942年1月31日
地點： 英屬馬來亞
結果： 日本獲勝，日本佔領馬來亞，拆起馬來亞人民抗日戰爭
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
英屬印度
澳洲
馬來屬邦 大日本帝國
指揮官
阿瑟·歐內斯特·帕西瓦爾 山下奉文
兵力
140,000人
158架飛機 70,000人
568架飛機
傷亡
5,500人陣亡
5,000人受傷
40,000人被俘[1] 1,793人陣亡
3,378人受傷[2]
太平洋戰區 1940-42
日本於1941年12月至1945年8月統治香港期間，香港人對該時期的稱呼。
冲繩島戰役是第二次世界大戰太平洋戰場中最大規模之登陸作戰[1]，此戰役發生在1945年3月底至6月，盟軍之目標是進攻日本之沖繩島。
這場戰役在英文被稱為"Typhoon of Steel"，在日文被稱為tetsu no ame ("鐵雨") 或 tetsu no bōfū
("鐵暴風")。 這些代號代表戰鬥之激烈程度、火力之密度及盟國參戰之戰艦及車輛的龐大數量。冲繩島之人口數量龐大，在日軍保衛全島的戰事中最少有
150,000人死亡。
盟國是計劃利用冲繩島作為入侵日本本土的沒落行動之跳板；不過，在1945年8月原子彈轟炸廣島市、長崎市和蘇聯對日本宣戰後，日本無條件投降及第二次
世界大戰宣告結束。
沖繩島戰役
第二次世界大戰太平洋戰爭的一部分
美國海軍陸戰隊在沖繩島登陸
日期： 1945年4月1日 - 6月21日
起因： {{{casus}}}
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
美國
英國
加拿大
硫磺島 – 沖繩島 – 天號
約瑟夫·華倫·史迪威（Joseph Warren Stilwell，1883年3月19日－1946年10月12日），美國軍人，陸軍四星上將，曾
經在二次大戰期間駐中國接近三年，任駐華美軍司令，盟軍中國戰區參謀長。後因與蔣中正關係破裂而離任。
>
> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
> based on information from Wikipedia.
>
>
mrliu918
comes from Taekwondo( 跆拳道) and Karate or karate-do (空手道):
You should contact professionals and experts in Jeet Kune Do
and Taekwondo. There are many similarities in these sports.
There are no conclusive evidences proving any of them is superior
than others. So far, noone claimed a Olympic gold medal in the name
of Jeet Kune Do. I did not recall anyone claiming a world class
title
in the name of Jeet Kune Do with the recognition of Olympic committee,
World Boxing Council or any international organizations in the same
weigh class.
A Olympic champion in similar sports and disciplines should do well
no matter what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to
meet the minimum standard will perform poorly no matter which
martial act they chose to practice.
Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
Burce Lee
In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
After all, it is the entertainment business.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 9月29日, 下午7時02分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian reason
> and the need to restore justice in the 1990 incident.
> It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's family.
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents,
> no one contracted mad cow disease and rabies as a
> result of combating the predators.
Both police reports and medical reports proved that most predators
died because of bone fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung
> did lie about their roles in the 1990 incident. Unfortunately,
> fans of the martial act community also consist of mob and
> violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past
> could be the motivation of these criminals and cheaters.
> The gang also misuse communication system and CCTV technology.
> They boardcast private message to gang members so that
> no one can track down the communication line; plus making
> it more difficult to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key
> person legally responsible. I believe that some of their fans
> poisoned on me in the past and intentionally delay my trip to
> N.America for the purpose of obstructing justice.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Role of Leung in the 1990 incident
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
Correction or updates:
Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
> > meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm-92k - Cached
> > Masao Kato
> > ... Kato Kensei
>
Markku Grönroos
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestissä:1ee149cb-02f9-4db4...@s50g2000hsb.googlegroups.com...
Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (½ØȵÀ)
mrliu918
Mike Tyson VS Mark Young and Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young based on
information of boxrec
Quotation from boxrec
Mike Tyson VS Mark Young
Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young
1985-12-27 219 Mark Young 206¾ 8-6-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1976-04-30 230 Jimmy Young 209 17-4-2
Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 70-68 | judge: Terry
Moore 71-64 | judge: Tom Kelly 72-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
http://www.boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=474&cat=boxer
http://www.boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=180&cat=boxer
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boxer: Mike Tyson
Global ID 474
sex male
birth date 1966-06-30
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias Iron
residence Phoenix, Arizona, United States
birth place Brooklyn, NY, USA
birth name Michael Gerard Tyson
stance orthodox
height 5′ 10″
reach 71“
US ID NV011956
won 50 (KO 44) + lost 6 (KO 5) + drawn 0 = 58
rounds boxed 217 : KO% 75.86
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
2005-06-11 233 Kevin McBride 271 32-4-1
MCI Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States L TKO 6
10
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Steve Rados 57-55 |
judge: Tammye Jenkins 57-55 | judge: Paul Artisst 55-57 ~
2004-07-30 233 Danny Williams 265 31-3-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States L
KO 4 10
~ time: 2:51 | referee: Dennis Alfred | judge: Dan McLellan | judge:
Johnny Monson | judge: Steve Ryan ~
2003-02-22 225¾ Clifford Etienne 222¾ 24-1-1
The Pyramid, Memphis, Tennessee, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 0:49 | referee: Bill Clancy ~
2002-06-08 234 Lennox Lewis 249¼ 39-2-1
The Pyramid, Memphis, Tennessee, United States L KO 8 12
~ time: 2:25 | referee: Eddie Cotton | judge: Alfred Buqwana | judge:
Anek Hongtongkam | judge: Bob Logist ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
~ IBO heavyweight title ~
2001-10-13 239¾ Brian Nielsen 259¾ 62-1-0
Parken, Copenhagen, Denmark W RTD 7 10
~ referee: Steve Smoger | judge: Marty Denkin | judge: Erkki Meronen
| judge: Daniel Van de Wiele ~
2000-10-20 222 Andrew Golota 240 36-4-0
The Palace, Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States NC NC 3 10
~ referee: Frank Garza | judge: Brad Wright | judge: Bernard Teachout
| judge: Rosemary Grable ~
Golota down in 1st. Michigan Commission changes the result from a TKO
after 2 for Tyson to an NC, due to Tyson testing positive for
marijuana after the fight.
2000-06-24 225 Lou Savarese 241¼ 39-3-0
Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom W TKO 1 10x3
~ time: 0:38 | referee: John Coyle ~
2000-01-29 223½ Julius Francis 244½ 21-7-0
M.E.N. Arena, Manchester, Lancashire, United Kingdom W TKO 2 10x3
~ time: 1:03 | referee: Roy Francis ~
Francis down twice in the 1st and three times in the 2nd.
1999-10-23 223 Orlin Norris 218 50-5-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States NC NC 1 10
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Richard Steele ~
1999-01-16 223 Francois Botha 233¾ 39-1-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W KO 5 10
~ time: 2:59 | referee: Richard Steele ~
1997-06-28 218 Evander Holyfield 218 33-3-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L DQ 3 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Jerry Roth 26-29 | judge: Chuck Giampa
26-29 | judge: Duane Ford 26-29 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Tyson disqualified for twice biting Holyfield's ears, claiming he was
retaliating to headbutting by Holyfield.
1996-11-09 222 Evander Holyfield 215 32-3-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L TKO 11 12
~ referee: Mitch Halpern | judge: Dalby Shirley 92-96 | judge:
Frederico Vollmer 93-100 | judge: Jerry Roth 92-96 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1996-09-07 219 Bruce Seldon 229 33-3-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 1 12
~ time: 1:49 | referee: Richard Steele | judge: Chuck Giampa | judge:
Bill Graham | judge: Dave Moretti ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1996-03-16 220 Frank Bruno 247 40-4-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 3 12
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Mills Lane | judge: Larry O'Connell 20-17 |
judge: Anek Hongtongkam 20-17 | judge: Jerry Roth 20-17 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
1995-12-16 219 Buster Mathis Jr. 224 20-0-0
Core States Spectrum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W KO
3 12
~ time: 2:32 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1995-08-19 220 Peter McNeeley 224 36-1-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W DQ 1 10
~ time: 1:29 | referee: Mills Lane ~
1991-06-28 216 Donovan Ruddock 238 24-2-1
Mirage Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Chuck Giampa 113-109 | judge: Art
Lurie 114-108 | judge: Dalby Shirley 114-108 ~
1991-03-18 217 Donovan Ruddock 228 24-1-1
Mirage Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 7 12
~ time: 2:22 | referee: Richard Steele | 59-53 | 59-53 | 59-53 ~
1990-12-08 217¾ Alex Stewart 218 26-1-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
10
~ time: 2:27 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1990-06-16 217 Henry Tillman 215 20-4-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 2:47 | referee: Richard Steele ~
1990-02-11 220½ James Buster Douglas 231½ 29-4-1
Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan L KO 10 12
~ referee: Octavio Meyran | judge: Larry Rozadilla 82-88 | judge: Ken
Morita 87-86 | judge: Masakazu Uchida 86-86 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1989-07-21 219¼ Carl Williams 218 22-2-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
12
~ time: 1:33 | referee: Randy Neumann | judge: Richard F. Murry |
judge: Chuck Giampa | judge: Rocky Castellani ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1989-02-25 218 Frank Bruno 228 32-2-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 5 12
~ time: 2:55 | referee: Richard Steele | judge: Jerry Roth 40-35 |
judge: Omar Minton 40-34 | judge: Rodolfo Maldonado 40-34 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
Bruno penalized one point in the 1st for holding and he was also
dropped in the 1st.
1988-06-27 218¼ Michael Spinks 212¼ 31-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO 1
12
~ time: 1:31 | referee: Frank Cappuccino | judge: Eva Shain | judge:
John Stewart | judge: Rocky Castellani ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1988-03-21 216¼ Tony Tubbs 238¼ 24-1-0
Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan W TKO 2 12
~ time: 2:54 | referee: Arthur Mercante | judge: Larry Rozadilla 9-10
| judge: Ken Morita 10-10 | judge: Masakazu Uchida 10-9 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1988-01-22 215¾ Larry Holmes 225¾ 48-2-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 4
12
~ time: 2:55 | referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Charley Spina 29-28 |
judge: Nicasio L. Drake 30-27 | judge: Rudy Ortega 29-28 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-10-16 216 Tyrell Biggs 228¾ 15-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 7
12
~ time: 2:59 | referee: Tony Orlando | judge: Al Wilensky 60-54 |
judge: John Stewart 60-54 | judge: Frank Brunette 60-52 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-08-01 221 Tony Tucker 221 35-0-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Julio Roldan 118-113 | judge: Phil
Newman 119-111 | judge: Bill Graham 117-112 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-05-30 218¾ Pinklon Thomas 217¾ 29-1-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 6 12
~ time: 2:00 | referee: Carlos Padilla | judge: Dalby Shirley 49-46 |
judge: Gordon Volkman 50-44 | judge: Harry Gibbs 49-46 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1987-03-07 219 James "Bonecrusher" Smith 233 19-5-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Lou Tabat 120-106 | judge: Dalby
Shirley 119-107 | judge: Jose Juan Guerra 119-107 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1986-11-22 221¼ Trevor Berbick 218½ 31-4-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 2 12
~ time: 2:35 | referee: Mills Lane | judge: Harry Gibbs 10-8 | judge:
Dave Moretti 10-9 | judge: Rudy Ortega 10-9 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
Berbick knocked down twice in round 2. After trying to rise from the
second knockdown he fell another two times.
1986-09-06 221½ Alonzo Ratliff 201 21-3-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 2 10
~ time: 1:41 ~
1986-08-17 213 Jose Ribalta 211½ 23-3-1
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 10
10
~ referee: Rudy Battle ~
Ribalta down in 2nd, 8th, and 10th.
1986-07-26 217 Marvis Frazier 210½ 16-1-0
Civic Center, Glens Falls, New York, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 0:30 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1986-07-11 219¾ Lorenzo Boyd 198¼ 14-5-0
Stevensville Hotel, Swan Lake, New York, United States W KO 2 10
~ time: 1:43 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1986-06-28 217 William Hosea 215 12-3-0
Rensselaer P.I., Troy, New York, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 2:03 | referee: Harry Papacaralambolous ~
1986-06-13 217 Reggie Gross 218 17-4-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 1
10
~ referee: Johnny LoBianco ~
1986-05-20 215¼ Mitch Green 225 16-1-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 10
10
~ referee: Luis Rivera | 8-2 | 9-1 | 9-1 ~
1986-05-03 215 James Tillis 207¾ 31-8-0
Civic Center, Glens Falls, New York, United States W UD 10 10
~ referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Bernie Friedkin 6-4 | judge: Al Reid
6-4 | judge: Tony Moret 8-2 ~
Tillis down in 4th.
1986-03-10 220½ Steve Zouski 210 25-9-0
Nassau Coliseum, Uniondale, New York, United States W KO 3 10
~ time: 2:39 | referee: Arthur Mercante ~
1986-02-16 217 Jesse Ferguson 211¾ 14-1-0
Rensselaer P.I., Troy, New York, United States W TKO 6 10
~ time: 1:19 | referee: Luis Rivera ~
Ferguson, while down in 5th, was disqualified for excessive holding.
However the official result given by the New York State Athletic
Commission is a TKO.
1986-01-24 215 Mike Jameson 236¼ 14-9-0
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 5
8
~ time: 0:46 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
Jameson down in 4th and 5th
1986-01-11 217 David Jaco 210 19-5-0
Plaza Convention Center, Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1
10
~ time: 2:16 ~
Jaco was down three times, triggering the three knockdown rule
1985-12-27 219 Mark Young 206¾ 8-6-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1985-12-06 215 Sammy Scaff 250 13-6-0
Felt Forum, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 1:19 | referee: Fred Ucci | judge: Bill Graham | judge:
Bernie Friedkin | judge: Eva Shain ~
1985-11-22 221 Conroy Nelson 216 15-7-2
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 2
1985-11-13 219 Eddie Richardson 212 10-2-0
Houston, Texas, United States W KO 1
~ time: 1:17 | referee: Barry Yeats ~
1985-11-01 221 Sterling Benjamin 227 4-6-1
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1
~ time: 0:54 ~
1985-10-25 217 Robert Colay 224¼ 8-5-1
Atlantis Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W
KO 1 8
~ time: 0:37 | referee: Ted Pick ~
1985-10-09 215¾ Donnie Long 215¾ 15-3-0
Trump Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
6
~ time: 1:28 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
Long down three times
1985-09-05 219½ Michael Johnson 196 11-5-0
Atlantis Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W
KO 1 6
~ time: 0:39 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1985-08-15 213½ Lorenzo Canady 203½ 3-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO
1 6
~ time: 1:05 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1985-07-19 217¼ Larry Sims 217 3-16-3
Mid-Hudson Civic Center, Poughkeepsie, New York, United States W KO 3
6
~ time: 2:04 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1985-07-11 215¾ John Alderson 226½ 3-0-0
Trump Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 2
6
~ referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1985-06-20 217 Ricardo Spain 184½ 1-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO
1 6
~ time: 0:39 | referee: Joe O'Neil ~
Spain down twice
1985-05-23 212 Don Halpin 212 9-18-0
Albany, New York, United States W KO 4 4
1985-04-10 214¼ Trent Singleton 198½ 1-3-0
Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1 4
1985-03-06 214 Hector Mercedes 199¾ 0-2-0
Plaza Convention Center, Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1 4
~ time: 1:47 | referee: Luis Rivera ~
Pro debut for Tyson
verified unverified unsanctioned
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© BoxRec : this data may be incomplete and/or inaccurate : 3.5891
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boxer: Muhammad Ali
Global ID 180
sex male
birth date 1942-01-17
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias The Greatest
residence Louisville, Kentucky, United States
birth place Louisville,Kentucky
birth name Cassius Marcellus Clay
stance orthodox
height 6′ 3″
reach 80“
won 56 (KO 37) + lost 5 (KO 1) + drawn 0 = 61
rounds boxed 550 : KO% 60.66
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1981-12-11 236¼ Trevor Berbick 218 19-2-1
Queen Elizabeth Sports Centre, Nassau, Bahamas L UD 10 10
~ referee: Zach Clayton | judge: Alonzo Butler 94-97 | judge: Jay
Edson 94-99 | judge: Clyde Gray 94-99 ~
1980-10-02 217½ Larry Holmes 211½ 35-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L RTD 10 15
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Richard Greene | judge: Chuck Minker 90-100 |
judge: Duane Ford 89-100 | judge: Richard Steele 90-100 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
1978-09-15 221 Leon Spinks 201 7-0-1
Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Lucien Joubert 10-4 | judge: Ernie Cojoe 10-4 | judge:
Herman Preis 11-4 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Attendance: 63,350.
On September 6, 1979 Ali announced his retirement, and the WBA title
was declared vacant.
1978-02-15 224¼ Leon Spinks 197¼ 6-0-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 15 15
~ referee: Davey Pearl | judge: Lou Tabat 140-145 | judge: Harold
Buck 141-144 | judge: Art Lurie 143-142 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Spinks was stripped of the WBC title as he chose to defend against
Muhammad Ali instead of Ken Norton, who was their #1 contender
1978 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1977-09-29 225 Earnie Shavers 211¼ 54-5-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 15
15
~ referee: Johnny LoBianco 9-5 | judge: Eva Shain 9-6 | judge: Tony
Castellano 9-6 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Eva Shain becomes the First Woman to Judge a World Heavyweight
Championship Fight.
1977-05-16 221¼ Alfredo Evangelista 209¼ 14-1-1
Capitol Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Harry Cecchini 71-65 | judge: Terry Moore 72-64 | judge:
Ray Klingmeyer 72-64 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-09-28 221 Ken Norton 217½ 37-3-0
Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante 8-6 | judge: Harold Lederman 8-7 | judge:
Barney Smith 8-7 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-05-24 220 Richard Dunn 206½ 33-9-0
Olympiahalle, Munich, Bayern, Germany W TKO 5 15
~ time: 2:05 | referee: Herbert Tomser ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-04-30 230 Jimmy Young 209 17-4-2
Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 70-68 | judge: Terry
Moore 71-64 | judge: Tom Kelly 72-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-02-20 226 Jean-Pierre Coopman 206 24-3-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico W KO 5 15
~ time: 2:46 | referee: Ismael Quinones Falu ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-10-01 224½ Joe Frazier 215 32-2-0
Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City, National Capital Region, Philippines W
RTD 14 15
~ referee: Carlos Padilla 66-60 | judge: Larry Nadayag 66-62 | judge:
Alfredo Quiazon 67-62 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Fight known as "The Thrilla in Manila"
1975 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1975-06-30 224½ Joe Bugner 230 51-6-1
Merdeka Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia W UD 15 15
~ referee: Takeo Ugo 73-67 | judge: Ken Brady 72-65 | judge: Suthee
Prom Jara 73-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-05-16 224½ Ron Lyle 219 30-2-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 11 15
~ time: 1:08 | referee: Ferd Hernandez | judge: Bill Kipp 43-49 |
judge: Art Lurie 45-46 | judge: John Mangriciana 46-46 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-03-24 223½ Chuck Wepner 225 30-9-2
Richfield Coliseum, Richfield, Ohio, United States W TKO 15 15
~ time: 2:41 | referee: Tony Perez | judge: Jackie Keough 136-129 |
judge: Sam Taormina 138-129 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Ali down in the 9th.
1974-10-30 216½ George Foreman 220 40-0-0
Stade du 20 Mai, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic Of The Congo W KO 8
15
~ time: 2:58 | referee: Zach Clayton | judge: Nourridine Adalla 70-67
| judge: James Taylor 69-66 | judge: Zach Clayton 68-66 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Scorecards in rounds: Zach Clayton 4-2-1 Ali, Nourridine Adalla 3-0-4
Ali, and James Taylor 4-1-2 Ali
1974-01-28 212 Joe Frazier 209 30-1-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 12
12
~ referee: Tony Perez 6-5 | judge: Tony Castellano 7-4 | judge: Jack
Gordon 8-4 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1973-10-20 217½ Rudi Lubbers 196 21-1-0
Senayan Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia W UD 12 12
~ referee: Enrique Jimenez | judge: Lim Ti Chan 60-45 | judge: Leon
Johannes 59-42 | judge: Carl Schneider 60-42 ~
1973-09-10 212 Ken Norton 205 30-1-0
Forum, Inglewood, California, United States W SD 12 12
~ referee: Dick Young 7-5 | judge: John Thomas 6-5 | judge: George
Latka 5-6 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1973-03-31 221 Ken Norton 210 29-1-0
Sports Arena, San Diego, California, United States L SD 12 12
~ referee: Frank Rustich 4-7 | judge: Hal Rickard 4-5 | judge: Fred
Hayes 6-5 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Ali suffered a broken jaw during this bout.
(Pictures)
1973-02-14 217¼ Joe Bugner 219 43-4-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ 57-54 | 56-53 | 57-52 ~
1972-11-21 221¼ Bob Foster 180 49-5-0
Sahara-Tahoe Hotel, Stateline, Nevada, United States W KO 8 12
~ referee: Mills Lane ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Foster was knocked down four times in the 5th, twice in the 7th, and
for the count in the 8th.
1972-09-20 218 Floyd Patterson 188½ 55-7-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 7
15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante 6-1 | judge: Jack Gordon 4-2 | judge: Tony
Castellano 3-3 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Fight stopped on cuts and swelling around Patterson's eyes
1972-07-19 217½ Alvin Lewis 223½ 26-4-0
Croke Park, Dublin, Ireland W TKO 11 12
~ time: 1:15 | referee: Lew Eskin ~
Lewis was floored in round 5
1972-06-27 216½ Jerry Quarry 198 43-5-4
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 7 12
~ time: 0:19 | referee: Mike Kaplan ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1972-05-01 217½ George Chuvalo 221 66-17-2
Pacific Coliseum, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada W UD 12 12
~ referee: Dave Brown 59-51 | judge: Tommy Paonessa 60-46 | judge:
Tommy Keyes 58-51 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1972-04-01 226 Mac Foster 211¼ 28-1-0
Nihon Budokan, Tokyo, Japan W UD 15 15
~ referee: J.E. Crowder 73-65 | judge: Takeo Ugo 75-67 | judge:
Hiroyuki Tezaki 74-66 ~
1971-12-26 220 Juergen Blin 198 28-8-6
Hallenstadion Arena, Zurich, Switzerland W KO 7 12
~ time: 2:12 | referee: Seth Serta | judge: Ted Waltham ~
1971-11-17 227 Buster Mathis 256 29-2-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Chris Jordan 118-105 | judge: Ernie Taylor 118-104 |
judge: Earl Keel 119-108 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Mathis was knocked down twice in the 11th, and twice more in the 12th.
1971-07-26 220½ Jimmy Ellis 189 30-6-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W TKO 12 12
~ time: 2:10 | referee: Jay Edson | judge: Earl Keel | judge: Ernie
Taylor ~
~ vacant NABF heavyweight title ~
1971-03-08 215 Joe Frazier 205½ 26-0-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States L UD 15
15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante | judge: Artie Aidala 6-9 | judge: Bill
Recht 4-11 | judge: Arthur Mercante 6-8 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1970-12-07 212 Oscar Bonavena 204 46-6-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO
15 15
~ time: 2:03 | referee: Mark Conn | judge: Joe Eppy | judge: Jack
Bloom ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Bonavena knocked down three times in the 15th, forcing an automatic
stoppage. Scoring at the time of the stoppage: 12-2, 10-3-1, 8-5-1 all
for Ali.
1970-10-26 213½ Jerry Quarry 197½ 37-4-4
City Auditorium, Atlanta, Georgia, United States W TKO 3 15
~ referee: Tony Perez | judge: Lew Eskin | judge: Bill Graham ~
Fight stopped due to Quarry cut.
1967-03-22 211½ Zora Folley 202½ 74-7-4
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W KO 7
15
~ time: 1:48 | referee: Johnny LoBianco | judge: Frank Forbes |
judge: Tony Castellano ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Due to legal troubles, Ali would not fight for the next three years.
He officially retired on 1970-02-01 to allow the winner of the
upcoming Joe Frazier-Jimmy Ellis unification bout to be considered the
undisputed champion
1967-02-06 212¼ Ernie Terrell 212¼ 38-4-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Harry Kessler 148-137 | judge: Jimmy Webb 148-133 | judge:
Ernie Taylor 148-137 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1966-11-14 212¾ Cleveland Williams 210½ 65-5-1
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W TKO 3 15
~ referee: Harry Kessler ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-09-10 204¼ Karl Mildenberger 195 49-2-3
Waldstadion, Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany W TKO 12 15
~ referee: Teddy Waltham | judge: Herr Olert | judge: Nat Fleischer ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-08-06 209½ Brian London 201½ 35-13-0
Earls Court Arena, Kensington, London, United Kingdom W KO 3 15x3
~ referee: Harry Gibbs ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-05-21 201½ Henry Cooper 188 33-11-1
Arsenal Football Stadium, Highbury, London, United Kingdom W TKO 6
15x3
~ time: 1:38 | referee: George Smith ~
World Heavyweight Title
A bad cut over Cooper's left eye forced stoppage.
1966-03-29 214½ George Chuvalo 216 34-11-2
Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Ontario, Canada W UD 15 15
~ referee: Jackie Silvers 73-65 | judge: Tony Canzano 74-63 | judge:
Jackie Johnstone 74-62 ~
World Heavyweight Title
1965-11-22 210 Floyd Patterson 196¾ 43-4-0
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 12 15
~ time: 2:18 | referee: Harold Krause 53-46 | judge: Harold Buck
54-45 | judge: Bill Stremmell 53-43 ~
World Heavyweight Title
1965-05-25 206 Sonny Liston 215¼ 35-2-0
St. Dominic's Hall, Lewiston, Maine, United States W KO 1 15
~ time: 2:12 | referee: Jersey Joe Walcott | judge: Coley Wallace |
judge: Russ Leonard | judge: Joe Colvin ~
World Heavyweight Title
Attendance: 2,434
1964-02-25 210½ Sonny Liston 218 35-1-0
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W RTD 7 15
~ referee: Barney Felix 57-57 | judge: Bernie Lovett 56-58 | judge:
Gus Jacobson 58-56 ~
World Heavyweight Title
Liston retires on his stool citing an injured shoulder
After this fight Cassius Clay changed his name to Muhammad X and then
Muhammad Ali. ~
1964 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1963-06-18 207 Henry Cooper 185½ 27-8-1
Wembley Stadium, Wembley, London, United Kingdom W TKO 5 10x3
~ time: 2:15 | referee: Tommy Little ~
Clay was knocked down in the 4th round. Cooper was stopped on cuts the
following round.
1963-03-13 202½ Doug Jones 188 21-3-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 10
10
~ referee: Joe LoScalzo 8-1 | judge: Frank Forbes 5-4 | judge: Artie
Aidala 5-4 ~
1963 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1963-01-24 205 Charley Powell 214 23-6-3
Civic Arena, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States W KO 3
~ time: 2:04 | referee: Ernie Sesto ~
1962-11-15 204 Archie Moore 191 184-22-11
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W TKO 4 12
~ time: 1:35 | referee: Tommy Hart ~
~ Moore was knocked down three times in the 4th. ~
1962-07-20 199 Alejandro Lavorante 208 19-3-0
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W KO 5 10
~ time: 1:48 ~
1962-05-19 196 Billy Daniels 189 16-0-0
St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 7
10
~ time: 2:21 | referee: Mark Conn ~
Daniels got cut in the second round which eventually stopped the
fight.
1962-04-23 196½ George Logan 205 22-7-1
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W TKO 4 10
~ time: 1:34 | referee: Lee Grossman ~
1962-03-28 195 Don Warner 189½ 12-6-2
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 4
~ time: 0:34 ~
1962-02-10 194½ Sonny Banks 191¼ 10-2-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 4
10
~ time: 0:26 | referee: Ruby Goldstein | judge: Frank Forbes | judge:
Joe Agnello ~
~ Clay was knocked down in the 1st round, Banks was knocked down in
the 2nd. ~
1961-11-29 193 Willi Besmanoff 205¼ 44-27-7
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
TKO 7 10
~ time: 1:55 | referee: Don Asbury ~
~ Besmanoff was knocked down twice in the 7th. ~
1961-10-07 188 Alex Miteff 210 25-10-1
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
TKO 6 10
~ time: 1:45 | referee: Don Asbury ~
1961-07-22 192½ Alonzo Johnson 189 18-7-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
UD 10 10
~ referee: Don Asbury 50-44 | judge: Warwick Edwards 48-45 | judge:
Walter Beck 48-47 ~
1961-06-26 194½ Duke Sabedong 225 15-11-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 10 10
1961-04-19 192½ LaMar Clark 181½ 44-2-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
KO 2 10
~ time: 1:27 ~
1961-02-21 190 Donnie Fleeman 184 35-11-1
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 7 8
1961-02-07 193½ Jimmy Robinson 177 1-2-0
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 8
~ time: 1:34 ~
Robinson was a last minute substitute for Willie Guelat, who failed to
appear.
1961-01-17 195 Tony Esperti 197 9-6-2
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 3 8
~ time: 1:30 ~
1960-12-27 193 Herb Siler 191 1-1-0
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 4 8
1960-10-29 192 Tunney Hunsaker 186 15-9-1
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
UD 6 6
~ referee: Paul Matchuny | judge: Sidney Baer | judge: Walter Beck ~
Pro debut for Olympic Light Heavyweight Goldmedallist Cassius Clay.
verified unverified unsanctioned
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boxer: Mark Young
Global ID 1557
sex male
birth date 1963-12-30
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias The Storm
residence Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
birth place Charlotte, NC
birth name Mark Anthony Young
stance orthodox
height 6′ 1″
reach 72“
won 14 (KO 9) + lost 37 (KO 22) + drawn 1 = 53
rounds boxed 261 : KO% 16.98
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1999-10-08 242 George Kandelaki 228 10-0-0
Tbilisi, Georgia L KO 2
1997-12-13 251 Fred Westgeest 231 11-0-0
Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L PTS 6 6
1997-08-30 239 Rene Monse 3-0-0
Berlin, Germany L PTS 6 6
1997-04-12 234¼ Wladimir Klitschko 5-0-0
Eurogress, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L RTD 2 6
~ time: 3:00 ~
1997-02-09 Cody Koch 13-0-0
Anchorage, Alaska, United States L KO 2
1996-08-08 237 Hasim Rahman 234 16-0-0
Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States L TKO 3
1996-04-06 235 Donald Gray 246 1-9-0
Fayetteville Armory, Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States W
TKO 2 6
~ referee: Bill Clancy | judge: Touche Nunn | judge: Al Smith |
judge: Mark Hooks ~
1995-05-12 229 Boone Pultz 220 20-1-0
Show Place Arena, Upper Marlboro, Maryland, United States L UD 10
10
1995-03-25 232½ Zeljko Mavrovic 219 16-0-0
Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L RTD 5 8
~ time: 3:00 ~
1994-08-26 235 Shannon Briggs 219 18-0-0
Ballys Park Place Hotel Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United
States L TKO 8
1994-07-20 231 Melton Bowen 215 31-6-0
Raleigh, North Carolina, United States L TKO 4
1994-07-14 232 Christophe Bizot 212 10-1-0
Sporting Club, Monte Carlo, Monaco L PTS 8 8
~ referee: Francis Risani ~
1994-02-26 235 Ken Smith 246 7-2-0
Bristol, Tennessee, United States L PTS 6 6
1994-02-17 235 Danell Nicholson 213 14-1-0
Rialto, Joliet, Illinois, United States L UD 10 10
~ referee: Sean Curtin | judge: William Lerch | judge: Jerry Jakubco
| judge: Mike Glienna ~
1993-11-27 227 Adilson Rodrigues 220½ 50-4-0
Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil L TKO 7 10
1993-10-02 231 Jeremy Williams 217 11-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L KO
6 10
~ time: 2:31 ~
1993-08-07 240 Buster Mathis Jr. 224 10-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L UD
10 10
1993-05-06 233 Glenn McCrory 202 29-7-1
Riviera Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L UD 10
10
1993-04-07 236 Art Tucker 20-5-1
Newark, New Jersey, United States L PTS 10 10
1992-11-14 220 Rick Honeycutt 205 4-5-2
Greenville, South Carolina, United States W UD 4 4
1992-09-25 215 Rick Honeycutt 4-5-1
Greenville, South Carolina, United States D TD 1
1992-08-22 224 Cedric Sims 0-2-0
Denver, North Carolina, United States W KO 1
1992-07-31 221 Horace Moe 221 0-0-0
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States W KO 1
1991-08-31 Reynaldo Minus 6-3-0
Nassau, Bahamas L PTS 6 6
1991-07-23 228 Lou Savarese 230 19-0-0
Monticello, New York, United States L PTS 8 8
1991-03-18 236 Greg Page 230 31-9-0
Mirage Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L TKO 3 10
~ time: 2:28 ~
Stopped on cut eye.
1990-05-25 225 Alex Stewart 228½ 24-1-0
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L TKO 5
10
~ time: 3:00 ~
1989-09-20 212 Art Card 209¾ 7-1-0
War Memorial Auditorium, Rochester, New York, United States L UD 10
10
1989-01-26 231 George Foreman 251 59-2-0
War Memorial Auditorium, Rochester, New York, United States L TKO 7
10
~ time: 1:47 ~
1988-11-10 226 Art Tucker 13-0-1
Felt Forum, New York City, New York, United States L PTS 8 8
1988-05-18 225 Derek Williams 234 10-1-0
Guild Hall, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom L KO 4
1987-07-31 226 Ron Baskin 232 0-0-0
Carillon Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 6
~ time: 0:32 ~
Single left hook does the trick for Young.
1987-06-27 220 Matthew Joseph 225 0-1-0
Carillon Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 6
~ time: 1:47 ~
1987-05-16 219 Jose Ribalta 238 25-4-1
Convention Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States L UD 10 10
~ 91-99 | 92-98 | 93-97 ~
1986-07-19 217 Gary Mason 11-0-0
Wembley Stadium, Wembley, London, United Kingdom L TKO 5
1986-06-17 214½ James Tillis 209½ 31-9-0
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States L KO 8 10
1986-03-19 211 Terry Anderson 212½ 9-0-0
Egypt Shrine Temple, Tampa, Florida, United States L KO 3
~ time: 1:49 | referee: Brian Garry ~
1985-12-27 206¾ Mike Tyson 219 14-0-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States L TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1985-10-30 203 Mike Cohen 17-7-0
Charleston, South Carolina, United States L KO 3
1985-08-29 210 Danny Sutton 24-9-0
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States NC NC 10
1985-06-21 Roscoe Patterson 0-0-0
North Carolina, United States W PTS 6 6
1985-06-08 209 Trent Surratt 2-5-0
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States W TKO 1
1985-05-22 230 Joey Parker 2-1-0
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States L TKO 2
1985-04-19 Herman Fletcher 0-0-0
Forest City, North Carolina, United States W KO 2
1985-02-15 Tiger Turner 0-0-0
North Carolina, United States W PTS 8 8
1984-11-17 Ray Graham 0-0-0
Laurens, South Carolina, United States W KO 2
1984-10-30 211¾ Bert Cooper 190 1-0-0
Tropicana Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L
TKO 2 4
~ time: 2:18 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1984-08-24 212 Mike Acey 207 3-0-0
Altoona, Pennsylvania, United States L KO 3
1984-05-22 Bernard Benton 188 13-1-1
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States L TKO 2
1984-03-04 Maurice Moore 3-5-0
Hickory, North Carolina, United States W PTS 4 4
1983-11-22 John Halston 0-0-0
South Carolina, United States W PTS 4 4
1983-09-24 Leonard Byars 0-1-0
North Carolina, United States W KO 2
1983-06-12 Maurice Moore 2-4-0
Hickory, North Carolina, United States L PTS 6 6
verified unverified unsanctioned
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boxer: Jimmy Young
Global ID 276
sex male
birth date 1948-11-16
death date 2005-02-20
division heavyweight
nationality United States
residence Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
stance orthodox
height 6′ 2″
won 34 (KO 11) + lost 19 (KO 2) + drawn 2 = 56
rounds boxed 449 : KO% 19.64
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1988-08-13 Frank Lux 16-27-0
Saint Joseph, Missouri, United States W TKO 10 10
1988-06-04 216½ Tim Anderson 199 21-9-0
Lee County Civic Center, Fort Myers, Florida, United States L SD 10
10
1988-04-09 Rick Kellar 15-21-2
Joplin, Missouri, United States W UD 10 10
1987-08-09 Mike Jameson 14-15-0
Ibirapuera Stadium, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil NC NC 2
Referee decreed both fighters "faking"
1987-01-07 214 Eddie Richardson 215 11-6-0
Community Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States L SD 10 10
~ judge: Robert Ferrara 95-96 | judge: Gerald Maltz 95-96 | judge:
Joe Garcia 97-94 ~
1986-10-15 Chuck Gardner 16-10-0
Hamel, Minnesota, United States L PTS 8 8
1986-03-12 216 Rocky Sekorski 214 16-4-0
Metropolitan Sports Center, Bloomington, Minnesota, United States W
MD 10 10
~ judge: Chuck Holes 97-95 | judge: George Reiter Jr. 97-94 | judge:
Denny Nelson 97-97 ~
1986-01-20 Rocky Sekorski 16-3-0
Marshall, Minnesota, United States W UD 10 10
1985-11-01 Tony Fulilangi 27-1-1
Phoenix, Arizona, United States L PTS 10 10
1984-09-22 223½ Tony Tucker 212 25-0-0
Gerald R Ford Fieldhouse, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States L UD
10 10
1983-04-10 Tony Tubbs 222 14-0-0
Hilton Hotel, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States L UD 10 10
1982-08-28 Philipp Brown 20-0-2
Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States L PTS 10 10
1982-07-13 228 Pat Cuillo 190¼ 20-5-0
Tropicana Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L
PTS 10 10
1982-05-02 226½ Greg Page 229½ 18-0-0
Playboy Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L UD
12 12
~ referee: Vincent Rainone 53-55 | judge: Charley Spina 53-56 |
judge: Frank Brunette 53-57 ~
~ USBA heavyweight title ~
1981-11-06 Tom Franco Thomas 24-2-0
Civic Arena, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States W UD 10 10
1981-09-26 218 Tom Fischer 214½ 30-6-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W PTS 10 10
1981-07-10 216½ Jeff Sims 206½ 12-1-0
Auditorium, West Palm Beach, Florida, United States W SD 10 10
~ referee: Eddie Eckert 97-95 | judge: Al Fox 96-98 | judge: Dave
Kyser 97-95 ~
1981-06-30 219 Marvin Stinson 208 12-1-3
Sands Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W UD 10
10
~ 8-2 | 7-1 | 7-2 ~
1981-04-10 Gordon Racette 25-0-0
Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada W TKO 10 10
1980-05-25 223 Gerry Cooney 224½ 22-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L TKO 4
10
~ referee: Tony Perez ~
A cut over Young's left eye, led to a stoppage at the end of the 4th
round.
1980-03-08 232½ Don Halpin 221 5-8-0
Great Gorge Resort, McAfee, New Jersey, United States W TKO 2
1979-12-04 John Louis Gardner 30-1-0
Empire Pool, Wembley, London, United Kingdom W PTS 10 10x3
1979-09-28 229 Michael Dokes 213 14-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L UD 10 10
1979-06-22 237 Wendell Bailey 13-1-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 3
10
~ time: 2:37 | referee: ~
Bailey was down once in the 3rd round.
1979-01-27 Ossie Ocasio 12-0-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan, Puerto Rico L UD 10 10
~ referee: Waldemar Schmidt 95-97 | judge: Cesar Ramos 95-97 | judge:
Ismael Quinones Falu 95-97 ~
1978-06-09 220 Ossie Ocasio 205 11-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 10 10
~ judge: Dave Moretti 47-43 | judge: Bill Kipp 45-46 | judge: Ron
Tabot 44-46 ~
1977-11-05 213 Ken Norton 215½ 39-4-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 15 15
~ referee: Carlos Padilla | judge: Jimmy Rondeau 143-147 | judge: Art
Lurie 144-142 | judge: Raymond Baldeyrou 143-147 ~
Eliminator for WBC Heavyweight Title
Shortly after this fight, Norton was awarded the WBC title as Leon
Spinks chose to defend against Muhammad Ali instead of Norton, who was
their #1 contender
1977-09-14 213 Jody Ballard 206 25-9-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 10 10
~ judge: Art Lurie 47-41 | judge: Harold Buck 47-42 | judge: Dave
Moretti 47-42 ~
1977-03-17 213 George Foreman 229 45-1-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan, Puerto Rico W UD 12 12
~ referee: Waldemar Schmidt | judge: Ismael W. Fernandez 115-114 |
judge: Cesar Ramos 116-112 | judge: Waldemar Schmidt 118-111 ~
1976-11-06 210½ Ron Lyle 215 32-4-1
Civic Auditorium, San Francisco, California, United States W UD 12
12
~ referee: Rudy Ortega 119-111 | judge: Jack Downey 117-111 | judge:
Elmer Costa 119-112 ~
1976-09-11 205 Mike Boswell 204 13-19-0
Utica Memorial Auditorium, Utica, New York, United States W TKO 4
10
~ time: 2:34 ~
1976-09-02 211 Lou Rogan 193 13-7-0
Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W TKO 2 10
1976-04-30 209 Muhammad Ali 230 50-2-0
Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States L UD 15 15
~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 68-70 | judge: Terry
Moore 64-71 | judge: Tom Kelly 65-72 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-02-20 Jose Roman 46-13-2
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico W PTS 10 10
1975-11-11 Memphis Al Jones 10-23-2
Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W TKO 2 10
~ time: 2:27 ~
1975-08-16 Bobby Lloyd 6-10-1
Catholic Youth Center, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States W KO
7
1975-02-11 Ron Lyle 218 30-1-1
International Center Arena, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States W UD 10
10
~ referee: Walter Cho 49-42 | judge: Gilbert Souza 48-43 | judge:
Wilbert Minn 50-44 ~
1974-11-26 200½ Earnie Shavers 208 46-4-0
Capitol Center, Landover, Maryland, United States D PTS 10 10
1974-07-06 Jose Luis Garcia 28-5-1
Caracas, Venezuela W PTS 10 10
1974-04-22 199¾ Les Stevens 194 17-3-0
World Sporting Club, Mayfair, London, United Kingdom W PTS 10 10x3
1974-03-04 John Jordan 14-7-3
Capital Centre Arena, Landover, Maryland, United States W PTS 6 6
1974-02-18 199½ Richard Dunn 214 26-6-0
Piccadilly, London, United Kingdom W KO 8 10x3
1973-10-22 Billy Aird 14-7-2
Grosvenor House (World Sporting Club), Mayfair, London, United
Kingdom D PTS 8 8x3
1973-08-14 203 Mike Boswell 195 13-13-0
Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W PTS 6
6
1973-04-23 205 Obie English 205 8-1-0
Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W PTS 6 6
1973-02-19 199 Earnie Shavers 209 42-2-0
Spectrum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States L TKO 3 10
~ time: 2:59 | judge: Carol Polis ~
1972-03-10 196 Randy Neuman 208 18-1-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States L PTS
10 10
1972-02-11 202 Jasper Evans 203 4-3-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W PTS 6
6
1971-10-26 196 Lou Hicks 189 10-18-0
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W PTS 8 8
1971-09-27 Andy Geiger 0-0-0
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W KO 1
~ time: 2:06 ~
1971-02-22 Roy Williams 10-2-0
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States L PTS 4 4
1970-11-24 Howard Darlington 1-10-1
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W PTS 6 6
1970-06-22 Jimmy Gilmore 5-11-0
San Diego, California, United States W PTS 4 4
1970-04-03 185 Clay Hodges 199 1-0-0
Coliseum, San Diego, California, United States L PTS 6 6
1969-12-09 Johnny Gause 2-1-0
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W PTS 6 6
1969-10-28 191 Jim Jones 190 11-1-1
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W KO 1 4
~ time: 1:02 ~
verified unverified unsanctioned
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> > >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight......)
Markku Grönroos
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Mike Tyson VS Mark Young and Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young based on
information of boxrec
Quotation from boxrec
Mike Tyson VS Mark Young
Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young
1985-12-27 219 Mark Young 206¾ 8-6-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1976-04-30 230 Jimmy Young 209 17-4-2
Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 70-68 | judge: Terry
Moore 71-64 | judge: Tom Kelly 72-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
http://www.boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=474&cat=boxer
http://www.boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=180&cat=boxer
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boxer: Mike Tyson
Global ID 474
sex male
birth date 1966-06-30
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias Iron
residence Phoenix, Arizona, United States
birth place Brooklyn, NY, USA
birth name Michael Gerard Tyson
stance orthodox
height 5′ 10″
reach 71“
US ID NV011956
won 50 (KO 44) + lost 6 (KO 5) + drawn 0 = 58
rounds boxed 217 : KO% 75.86
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
2005-06-11 233 Kevin McBride 271 32-4-1
MCI Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States L TKO 6
10
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Steve Rados 57-55 |
judge: Tammye Jenkins 57-55 | judge: Paul Artisst 55-57 ~
2004-07-30 233 Danny Williams 265 31-3-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States L
KO 4 10
~ time: 2:51 | referee: Dennis Alfred | judge: Dan McLellan | judge:
Johnny Monson | judge: Steve Ryan ~
2003-02-22 225¾ Clifford Etienne 222¾ 24-1-1
The Pyramid, Memphis, Tennessee, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 0:49 | referee: Bill Clancy ~
2002-06-08 234 Lennox Lewis 249¼ 39-2-1
The Pyramid, Memphis, Tennessee, United States L KO 8 12
~ time: 2:25 | referee: Eddie Cotton | judge: Alfred Buqwana | judge:
Anek Hongtongkam | judge: Bob Logist ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
~ IBO heavyweight title ~
2001-10-13 239¾ Brian Nielsen 259¾ 62-1-0
Parken, Copenhagen, Denmark W RTD 7 10
~ referee: Steve Smoger | judge: Marty Denkin | judge: Erkki Meronen
| judge: Daniel Van de Wiele ~
2000-10-20 222 Andrew Golota 240 36-4-0
The Palace, Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States NC NC 3 10
~ referee: Frank Garza | judge: Brad Wright | judge: Bernard Teachout
| judge: Rosemary Grable ~
Golota down in 1st. Michigan Commission changes the result from a TKO
after 2 for Tyson to an NC, due to Tyson testing positive for
marijuana after the fight.
2000-06-24 225 Lou Savarese 241¼ 39-3-0
Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom W TKO 1 10x3
~ time: 0:38 | referee: John Coyle ~
2000-01-29 223½ Julius Francis 244½ 21-7-0
M.E.N. Arena, Manchester, Lancashire, United Kingdom W TKO 2 10x3
~ time: 1:03 | referee: Roy Francis ~
Francis down twice in the 1st and three times in the 2nd.
1999-10-23 223 Orlin Norris 218 50-5-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States NC NC 1 10
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Richard Steele ~
1999-01-16 223 Francois Botha 233¾ 39-1-0
1990-12-08 217¾ Alex Stewart 218 26-1-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
10
~ time: 2:27 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1990-06-16 217 Henry Tillman 215 20-4-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 2:47 | referee: Richard Steele ~
1990-02-11 220½ James Buster Douglas 231½ 29-4-1
Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan L KO 10 12
~ referee: Octavio Meyran | judge: Larry Rozadilla 82-88 | judge: Ken
Morita 87-86 | judge: Masakazu Uchida 86-86 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1989-07-21 219¼ Carl Williams 218 22-2-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
12
~ time: 1:33 | referee: Randy Neumann | judge: Richard F. Murry |
judge: Chuck Giampa | judge: Rocky Castellani ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1989-02-25 218 Frank Bruno 228 32-2-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 5 12
~ time: 2:55 | referee: Richard Steele | judge: Jerry Roth 40-35 |
judge: Omar Minton 40-34 | judge: Rodolfo Maldonado 40-34 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
Bruno penalized one point in the 1st for holding and he was also
dropped in the 1st.
1988-06-27 218¼ Michael Spinks 212¼ 31-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO 1
12
~ time: 1:31 | referee: Frank Cappuccino | judge: Eva Shain | judge:
John Stewart | judge: Rocky Castellani ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1988-03-21 216¼ Tony Tubbs 238¼ 24-1-0
Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan W TKO 2 12
~ time: 2:54 | referee: Arthur Mercante | judge: Larry Rozadilla 9-10
| judge: Ken Morita 10-10 | judge: Masakazu Uchida 10-9 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1988-01-22 215¾ Larry Holmes 225¾ 48-2-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 4
12
~ time: 2:55 | referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Charley Spina 29-28 |
judge: Nicasio L. Drake 30-27 | judge: Rudy Ortega 29-28 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-10-16 216 Tyrell Biggs 228¾ 15-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 7
12
~ time: 2:59 | referee: Tony Orlando | judge: Al Wilensky 60-54 |
judge: John Stewart 60-54 | judge: Frank Brunette 60-52 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-08-01 221 Tony Tucker 221 35-0-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Julio Roldan 118-113 | judge: Phil
Newman 119-111 | judge: Bill Graham 117-112 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-05-30 218¾ Pinklon Thomas 217¾ 29-1-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 6 12
~ time: 2:00 | referee: Carlos Padilla | judge: Dalby Shirley 49-46 |
judge: Gordon Volkman 50-44 | judge: Harry Gibbs 49-46 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1987-03-07 219 James "Bonecrusher" Smith 233 19-5-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Lou Tabat 120-106 | judge: Dalby
Shirley 119-107 | judge: Jose Juan Guerra 119-107 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1986-11-22 221¼ Trevor Berbick 218½ 31-4-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 2 12
~ time: 2:35 | referee: Mills Lane | judge: Harry Gibbs 10-8 | judge:
Dave Moretti 10-9 | judge: Rudy Ortega 10-9 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
Berbick knocked down twice in round 2. After trying to rise from the
second knockdown he fell another two times.
1986-09-06 221½ Alonzo Ratliff 201 21-3-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 2 10
~ time: 1:41 ~
1986-08-17 213 Jose Ribalta 211½ 23-3-1
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 10
10
~ referee: Rudy Battle ~
Ribalta down in 2nd, 8th, and 10th.
1986-07-26 217 Marvis Frazier 210½ 16-1-0
Civic Center, Glens Falls, New York, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 0:30 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1986-07-11 219¾ Lorenzo Boyd 198¼ 14-5-0
Stevensville Hotel, Swan Lake, New York, United States W KO 2 10
~ time: 1:43 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1986-06-28 217 William Hosea 215 12-3-0
Rensselaer P.I., Troy, New York, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 2:03 | referee: Harry Papacaralambolous ~
1986-06-13 217 Reggie Gross 218 17-4-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 1
10
~ referee: Johnny LoBianco ~
1986-05-20 215¼ Mitch Green 225 16-1-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 10
10
~ referee: Luis Rivera | 8-2 | 9-1 | 9-1 ~
1986-05-03 215 James Tillis 207¾ 31-8-0
Civic Center, Glens Falls, New York, United States W UD 10 10
~ referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Bernie Friedkin 6-4 | judge: Al Reid
6-4 | judge: Tony Moret 8-2 ~
Tillis down in 4th.
1986-03-10 220½ Steve Zouski 210 25-9-0
Nassau Coliseum, Uniondale, New York, United States W KO 3 10
~ time: 2:39 | referee: Arthur Mercante ~
1986-02-16 217 Jesse Ferguson 211¾ 14-1-0
Rensselaer P.I., Troy, New York, United States W TKO 6 10
~ time: 1:19 | referee: Luis Rivera ~
Ferguson, while down in 5th, was disqualified for excessive holding.
However the official result given by the New York State Athletic
Commission is a TKO.
1986-01-24 215 Mike Jameson 236¼ 14-9-0
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 5
8
~ time: 0:46 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
Jameson down in 4th and 5th
1986-01-11 217 David Jaco 210 19-5-0
Plaza Convention Center, Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1
10
~ time: 2:16 ~
Jaco was down three times, triggering the three knockdown rule
1985-12-27 219 Mark Young 206¾ 8-6-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1985-12-06 215 Sammy Scaff 250 13-6-0
Felt Forum, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 1:19 | referee: Fred Ucci | judge: Bill Graham | judge:
Bernie Friedkin | judge: Eva Shain ~
1985-11-22 221 Conroy Nelson 216 15-7-2
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 2
1985-11-13 219 Eddie Richardson 212 10-2-0
Houston, Texas, United States W KO 1
~ time: 1:17 | referee: Barry Yeats ~
1985-11-01 221 Sterling Benjamin 227 4-6-1
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1
~ time: 0:54 ~
1985-10-25 217 Robert Colay 224¼ 8-5-1
Atlantis Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W
KO 1 8
~ time: 0:37 | referee: Ted Pick ~
1985-10-09 215¾ Donnie Long 215¾ 15-3-0
Trump Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
6
~ time: 1:28 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
Long down three times
1985-09-05 219½ Michael Johnson 196 11-5-0
Atlantis Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W
KO 1 6
~ time: 0:39 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1985-08-15 213½ Lorenzo Canady 203½ 3-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO
1 6
~ time: 1:05 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1985-07-19 217¼ Larry Sims 217 3-16-3
Mid-Hudson Civic Center, Poughkeepsie, New York, United States W KO 3
6
~ time: 2:04 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1985-07-11 215¾ John Alderson 226½ 3-0-0
Trump Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 2
6
~ referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1985-06-20 217 Ricardo Spain 184½ 1-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO
1 6
~ time: 0:39 | referee: Joe O'Neil ~
Spain down twice
1985-05-23 212 Don Halpin 212 9-18-0
Albany, New York, United States W KO 4 4
1985-04-10 214¼ Trent Singleton 198½ 1-3-0
Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1 4
1985-03-06 214 Hector Mercedes 199¾ 0-2-0
Plaza Convention Center, Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1 4
~ time: 1:47 | referee: Luis Rivera ~
Pro debut for Tyson
verified unverified unsanctioned
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boxer: Muhammad Ali
Global ID 180
sex male
birth date 1942-01-17
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias The Greatest
residence Louisville, Kentucky, United States
birth place Louisville,Kentucky
birth name Cassius Marcellus Clay
stance orthodox
height 6′ 3″
reach 80“
won 56 (KO 37) + lost 5 (KO 1) + drawn 0 = 61
rounds boxed 550 : KO% 60.66
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1981-12-11 236¼ Trevor Berbick 218 19-2-1
Queen Elizabeth Sports Centre, Nassau, Bahamas L UD 10 10
~ referee: Zach Clayton | judge: Alonzo Butler 94-97 | judge: Jay
Edson 94-99 | judge: Clyde Gray 94-99 ~
1980-10-02 217½ Larry Holmes 211½ 35-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L RTD 10 15
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Richard Greene | judge: Chuck Minker 90-100 |
judge: Duane Ford 89-100 | judge: Richard Steele 90-100 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
1978-09-15 221 Leon Spinks 201 7-0-1
Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Lucien Joubert 10-4 | judge: Ernie Cojoe 10-4 | judge:
Herman Preis 11-4 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Attendance: 63,350.
On September 6, 1979 Ali announced his retirement, and the WBA title
was declared vacant.
1978-02-15 224¼ Leon Spinks 197¼ 6-0-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 15 15
~ referee: Davey Pearl | judge: Lou Tabat 140-145 | judge: Harold
Buck 141-144 | judge: Art Lurie 143-142 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Spinks was stripped of the WBC title as he chose to defend against
Muhammad Ali instead of Ken Norton, who was their #1 contender
1978 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1977-09-29 225 Earnie Shavers 211¼ 54-5-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 15
15
~ referee: Johnny LoBianco 9-5 | judge: Eva Shain 9-6 | judge: Tony
Castellano 9-6 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Eva Shain becomes the First Woman to Judge a World Heavyweight
Championship Fight.
1977-05-16 221¼ Alfredo Evangelista 209¼ 14-1-1
Capitol Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Harry Cecchini 71-65 | judge: Terry Moore 72-64 | judge:
Ray Klingmeyer 72-64 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-09-28 221 Ken Norton 217½ 37-3-0
Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante 8-6 | judge: Harold Lederman 8-7 | judge:
Barney Smith 8-7 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-05-24 220 Richard Dunn 206½ 33-9-0
Olympiahalle, Munich, Bayern, Germany W TKO 5 15
~ time: 2:05 | referee: Herbert Tomser ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-04-30 230 Jimmy Young 209 17-4-2
Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 70-68 | judge: Terry
Moore 71-64 | judge: Tom Kelly 72-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-02-20 226 Jean-Pierre Coopman 206 24-3-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico W KO 5 15
~ time: 2:46 | referee: Ismael Quinones Falu ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-10-01 224½ Joe Frazier 215 32-2-0
Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City, National Capital Region, Philippines W
RTD 14 15
~ referee: Carlos Padilla 66-60 | judge: Larry Nadayag 66-62 | judge:
Alfredo Quiazon 67-62 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Fight known as "The Thrilla in Manila"
1975 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1975-06-30 224½ Joe Bugner 230 51-6-1
Merdeka Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia W UD 15 15
~ referee: Takeo Ugo 73-67 | judge: Ken Brady 72-65 | judge: Suthee
Prom Jara 73-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-05-16 224½ Ron Lyle 219 30-2-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 11 15
~ time: 1:08 | referee: Ferd Hernandez | judge: Bill Kipp 43-49 |
judge: Art Lurie 45-46 | judge: John Mangriciana 46-46 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-03-24 223½ Chuck Wepner 225 30-9-2
Richfield Coliseum, Richfield, Ohio, United States W TKO 15 15
~ time: 2:41 | referee: Tony Perez | judge: Jackie Keough 136-129 |
judge: Sam Taormina 138-129 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Ali down in the 9th.
1974-10-30 216½ George Foreman 220 40-0-0
Stade du 20 Mai, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic Of The Congo W KO 8
15
~ time: 2:58 | referee: Zach Clayton | judge: Nourridine Adalla 70-67
| judge: James Taylor 69-66 | judge: Zach Clayton 68-66 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Scorecards in rounds: Zach Clayton 4-2-1 Ali, Nourridine Adalla 3-0-4
Ali, and James Taylor 4-1-2 Ali
1974-01-28 212 Joe Frazier 209 30-1-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 12
12
~ referee: Tony Perez 6-5 | judge: Tony Castellano 7-4 | judge: Jack
Gordon 8-4 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1973-10-20 217½ Rudi Lubbers 196 21-1-0
Senayan Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia W UD 12 12
~ referee: Enrique Jimenez | judge: Lim Ti Chan 60-45 | judge: Leon
Johannes 59-42 | judge: Carl Schneider 60-42 ~
1973-09-10 212 Ken Norton 205 30-1-0
Forum, Inglewood, California, United States W SD 12 12
~ referee: Dick Young 7-5 | judge: John Thomas 6-5 | judge: George
Latka 5-6 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1973-03-31 221 Ken Norton 210 29-1-0
Sports Arena, San Diego, California, United States L SD 12 12
~ referee: Frank Rustich 4-7 | judge: Hal Rickard 4-5 | judge: Fred
Hayes 6-5 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Ali suffered a broken jaw during this bout.
(Pictures)
1973-02-14 217¼ Joe Bugner 219 43-4-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ 57-54 | 56-53 | 57-52 ~
1972-11-21 221¼ Bob Foster 180 49-5-0
Sahara-Tahoe Hotel, Stateline, Nevada, United States W KO 8 12
~ referee: Mills Lane ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Foster was knocked down four times in the 5th, twice in the 7th, and
for the count in the 8th.
1972-09-20 218 Floyd Patterson 188½ 55-7-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 7
15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante 6-1 | judge: Jack Gordon 4-2 | judge: Tony
Castellano 3-3 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Fight stopped on cuts and swelling around Patterson's eyes
1972-07-19 217½ Alvin Lewis 223½ 26-4-0
Croke Park, Dublin, Ireland W TKO 11 12
~ time: 1:15 | referee: Lew Eskin ~
Lewis was floored in round 5
1972-06-27 216½ Jerry Quarry 198 43-5-4
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 7 12
~ time: 0:19 | referee: Mike Kaplan ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1972-05-01 217½ George Chuvalo 221 66-17-2
Pacific Coliseum, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada W UD 12 12
~ referee: Dave Brown 59-51 | judge: Tommy Paonessa 60-46 | judge:
Tommy Keyes 58-51 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1972-04-01 226 Mac Foster 211¼ 28-1-0
Nihon Budokan, Tokyo, Japan W UD 15 15
~ referee: J.E. Crowder 73-65 | judge: Takeo Ugo 75-67 | judge:
Hiroyuki Tezaki 74-66 ~
1971-12-26 220 Juergen Blin 198 28-8-6
Hallenstadion Arena, Zurich, Switzerland W KO 7 12
~ time: 2:12 | referee: Seth Serta | judge: Ted Waltham ~
1971-11-17 227 Buster Mathis 256 29-2-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Chris Jordan 118-105 | judge: Ernie Taylor 118-104 |
judge: Earl Keel 119-108 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Mathis was knocked down twice in the 11th, and twice more in the 12th.
1971-07-26 220½ Jimmy Ellis 189 30-6-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W TKO 12 12
~ time: 2:10 | referee: Jay Edson | judge: Earl Keel | judge: Ernie
Taylor ~
~ vacant NABF heavyweight title ~
1971-03-08 215 Joe Frazier 205½ 26-0-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States L UD 15
15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante | judge: Artie Aidala 6-9 | judge: Bill
Recht 4-11 | judge: Arthur Mercante 6-8 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1970-12-07 212 Oscar Bonavena 204 46-6-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO
15 15
~ time: 2:03 | referee: Mark Conn | judge: Joe Eppy | judge: Jack
Bloom ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Bonavena knocked down three times in the 15th, forcing an automatic
stoppage. Scoring at the time of the stoppage: 12-2, 10-3-1, 8-5-1 all
for Ali.
1970-10-26 213½ Jerry Quarry 197½ 37-4-4
City Auditorium, Atlanta, Georgia, United States W TKO 3 15
~ referee: Tony Perez | judge: Lew Eskin | judge: Bill Graham ~
Fight stopped due to Quarry cut.
1967-03-22 211½ Zora Folley 202½ 74-7-4
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W KO 7
15
~ time: 1:48 | referee: Johnny LoBianco | judge: Frank Forbes |
judge: Tony Castellano ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Due to legal troubles, Ali would not fight for the next three years.
He officially retired on 1970-02-01 to allow the winner of the
upcoming Joe Frazier-Jimmy Ellis unification bout to be considered the
undisputed champion
1967-02-06 212¼ Ernie Terrell 212¼ 38-4-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Harry Kessler 148-137 | judge: Jimmy Webb 148-133 | judge:
Ernie Taylor 148-137 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1966-11-14 212¾ Cleveland Williams 210½ 65-5-1
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W TKO 3 15
~ referee: Harry Kessler ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-09-10 204¼ Karl Mildenberger 195 49-2-3
Waldstadion, Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany W TKO 12 15
~ referee: Teddy Waltham | judge: Herr Olert | judge: Nat Fleischer ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-08-06 209½ Brian London 201½ 35-13-0
Earls Court Arena, Kensington, London, United Kingdom W KO 3 15x3
~ referee: Harry Gibbs ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-05-21 201½ Henry Cooper 188 33-11-1
Arsenal Football Stadium, Highbury, London, United Kingdom W TKO 6
15x3
~ time: 1:38 | referee: George Smith ~
World Heavyweight Title
A bad cut over Cooper's left eye forced stoppage.
1966-03-29 214½ George Chuvalo 216 34-11-2
Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Ontario, Canada W UD 15 15
~ referee: Jackie Silvers 73-65 | judge: Tony Canzano 74-63 | judge:
Jackie Johnstone 74-62 ~
World Heavyweight Title
1965-11-22 210 Floyd Patterson 196¾ 43-4-0
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 12 15
~ time: 2:18 | referee: Harold Krause 53-46 | judge: Harold Buck
54-45 | judge: Bill Stremmell 53-43 ~
World Heavyweight Title
1965-05-25 206 Sonny Liston 215¼ 35-2-0
St. Dominic's Hall, Lewiston, Maine, United States W KO 1 15
~ time: 2:12 | referee: Jersey Joe Walcott | judge: Coley Wallace |
judge: Russ Leonard | judge: Joe Colvin ~
World Heavyweight Title
Attendance: 2,434
1964-02-25 210½ Sonny Liston 218 35-1-0
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W RTD 7 15
~ referee: Barney Felix 57-57 | judge: Bernie Lovett 56-58 | judge:
Gus Jacobson 58-56 ~
World Heavyweight Title
Liston retires on his stool citing an injured shoulder
After this fight Cassius Clay changed his name to Muhammad X and then
Muhammad Ali. ~
1964 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1963-06-18 207 Henry Cooper 185½ 27-8-1
Wembley Stadium, Wembley, London, United Kingdom W TKO 5 10x3
~ time: 2:15 | referee: Tommy Little ~
Clay was knocked down in the 4th round. Cooper was stopped on cuts the
following round.
1963-03-13 202½ Doug Jones 188 21-3-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 10
10
~ referee: Joe LoScalzo 8-1 | judge: Frank Forbes 5-4 | judge: Artie
Aidala 5-4 ~
1963 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1963-01-24 205 Charley Powell 214 23-6-3
Civic Arena, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States W KO 3
~ time: 2:04 | referee: Ernie Sesto ~
1962-11-15 204 Archie Moore 191 184-22-11
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W TKO 4 12
~ time: 1:35 | referee: Tommy Hart ~
~ Moore was knocked down three times in the 4th. ~
1962-07-20 199 Alejandro Lavorante 208 19-3-0
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W KO 5 10
~ time: 1:48 ~
1962-05-19 196 Billy Daniels 189 16-0-0
St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 7
10
~ time: 2:21 | referee: Mark Conn ~
Daniels got cut in the second round which eventually stopped the
fight.
1962-04-23 196½ George Logan 205 22-7-1
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W TKO 4 10
~ time: 1:34 | referee: Lee Grossman ~
1962-03-28 195 Don Warner 189½ 12-6-2
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 4
~ time: 0:34 ~
1962-02-10 194½ Sonny Banks 191¼ 10-2-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 4
10
~ time: 0:26 | referee: Ruby Goldstein | judge: Frank Forbes | judge:
Joe Agnello ~
~ Clay was knocked down in the 1st round, Banks was knocked down in
the 2nd. ~
1961-11-29 193 Willi Besmanoff 205¼ 44-27-7
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
TKO 7 10
~ time: 1:55 | referee: Don Asbury ~
~ Besmanoff was knocked down twice in the 7th. ~
1961-10-07 188 Alex Miteff 210 25-10-1
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
TKO 6 10
~ time: 1:45 | referee: Don Asbury ~
1961-07-22 192½ Alonzo Johnson 189 18-7-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
UD 10 10
~ referee: Don Asbury 50-44 | judge: Warwick Edwards 48-45 | judge:
Walter Beck 48-47 ~
1961-06-26 194½ Duke Sabedong 225 15-11-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 10 10
1961-04-19 192½ LaMar Clark 181½ 44-2-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
KO 2 10
~ time: 1:27 ~
1961-02-21 190 Donnie Fleeman 184 35-11-1
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 7 8
1961-02-07 193½ Jimmy Robinson 177 1-2-0
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 8
~ time: 1:34 ~
Robinson was a last minute substitute for Willie Guelat, who failed to
appear.
1961-01-17 195 Tony Esperti 197 9-6-2
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 3 8
~ time: 1:30 ~
1960-12-27 193 Herb Siler 191 1-1-0
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 4 8
1960-10-29 192 Tunney Hunsaker 186 15-9-1
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
UD 6 6
~ referee: Paul Matchuny | judge: Sidney Baer | judge: Walter Beck ~
Pro debut for Olympic Light Heavyweight Goldmedallist Cassius Clay.
verified unverified unsanctioned
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boxer: Mark Young
Global ID 1557
sex male
birth date 1963-12-30
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias The Storm
residence Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
birth place Charlotte, NC
birth name Mark Anthony Young
stance orthodox
height 6′ 1″
reach 72“
won 14 (KO 9) + lost 37 (KO 22) + drawn 1 = 53
rounds boxed 261 : KO% 16.98
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1999-10-08 242 George Kandelaki 228 10-0-0
Tbilisi, Georgia L KO 2
1997-12-13 251 Fred Westgeest 231 11-0-0
Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L PTS 6 6
1997-08-30 239 Rene Monse 3-0-0
Berlin, Germany L PTS 6 6
1997-04-12 234¼ Wladimir Klitschko 5-0-0
Eurogress, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L RTD 2 6
~ time: 3:00 ~
1997-02-09 Cody Koch 13-0-0
Anchorage, Alaska, United States L KO 2
1996-08-08 237 Hasim Rahman 234 16-0-0
Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States L TKO 3
1996-04-06 235 Donald Gray 246 1-9-0
Fayetteville Armory, Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States W
TKO 2 6
~ referee: Bill Clancy | judge: Touche Nunn | judge: Al Smith |
judge: Mark Hooks ~
1995-05-12 229 Boone Pultz 220 20-1-0
Show Place Arena, Upper Marlboro, Maryland, United States L UD 10
10
1995-03-25 232½ Zeljko Mavrovic 219 16-0-0
Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L RTD 5 8
~ time: 3:00 ~
1994-08-26 235 Shannon Briggs 219 18-0-0
Ballys Park Place Hotel Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United
States L TKO 8
1994-07-20 231 Melton Bowen 215 31-6-0
Raleigh, North Carolina, United States L TKO 4
1994-07-14 232 Christophe Bizot 212 10-1-0
Sporting Club, Monte Carlo, Monaco L PTS 8 8
~ referee: Francis Risani ~
1994-02-26 235 Ken Smith 246 7-2-0
Bristol, Tennessee, United States L PTS 6 6
1994-02-17 235 Danell Nicholson 213 14-1-0
Rialto, Joliet, Illinois, United States L UD 10 10
~ referee: Sean Curtin | judge: William Lerch | judge: Jerry Jakubco
| judge: Mike Glienna ~
1993-11-27 227 Adilson Rodrigues 220½ 50-4-0
1990-05-25 225 Alex Stewart 228½ 24-1-0
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L TKO 5
10
~ time: 3:00 ~
1989-09-20 212 Art Card 209¾ 7-1-0
War Memorial Auditorium, Rochester, New York, United States L UD 10
10
1989-01-26 231 George Foreman 251 59-2-0
War Memorial Auditorium, Rochester, New York, United States L TKO 7
10
~ time: 1:47 ~
1988-11-10 226 Art Tucker 13-0-1
Felt Forum, New York City, New York, United States L PTS 8 8
1988-05-18 225 Derek Williams 234 10-1-0
Guild Hall, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom L KO 4
1987-07-31 226 Ron Baskin 232 0-0-0
Carillon Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 6
~ time: 0:32 ~
Single left hook does the trick for Young.
1987-06-27 220 Matthew Joseph 225 0-1-0
Carillon Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 6
~ time: 1:47 ~
1987-05-16 219 Jose Ribalta 238 25-4-1
Convention Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States L UD 10 10
~ 91-99 | 92-98 | 93-97 ~
1986-07-19 217 Gary Mason 11-0-0
Wembley Stadium, Wembley, London, United Kingdom L TKO 5
1986-06-17 214½ James Tillis 209½ 31-9-0
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States L KO 8 10
1986-03-19 211 Terry Anderson 212½ 9-0-0
Egypt Shrine Temple, Tampa, Florida, United States L KO 3
~ time: 1:49 | referee: Brian Garry ~
1985-12-27 206¾ Mike Tyson 219 14-0-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States L TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1985-10-30 203 Mike Cohen 17-7-0
Charleston, South Carolina, United States L KO 3
1985-08-29 210 Danny Sutton 24-9-0
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States NC NC 10
1985-06-21 Roscoe Patterson 0-0-0
North Carolina, United States W PTS 6 6
1985-06-08 209 Trent Surratt 2-5-0
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States W TKO 1
1985-05-22 230 Joey Parker 2-1-0
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States L TKO 2
1985-04-19 Herman Fletcher 0-0-0
Forest City, North Carolina, United States W KO 2
1985-02-15 Tiger Turner 0-0-0
North Carolina, United States W PTS 8 8
1984-11-17 Ray Graham 0-0-0
Laurens, South Carolina, United States W KO 2
1984-10-30 211¾ Bert Cooper 190 1-0-0
Tropicana Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L
TKO 2 4
~ time: 2:18 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1984-08-24 212 Mike Acey 207 3-0-0
Altoona, Pennsylvania, United States L KO 3
1984-05-22 Bernard Benton 188 13-1-1
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States L TKO 2
1984-03-04 Maurice Moore 3-5-0
Hickory, North Carolina, United States W PTS 4 4
1983-11-22 John Halston 0-0-0
South Carolina, United States W PTS 4 4
1983-09-24 Leonard Byars 0-1-0
North Carolina, United States W KO 2
1983-06-12 Maurice Moore 2-4-0
Hickory, North Carolina, United States L PTS 6 6
verified unverified unsanctioned
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boxer: Jimmy Young
Global ID 276
sex male
birth date 1948-11-16
death date 2005-02-20
division heavyweight
nationality United States
residence Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
stance orthodox
height 6′ 2″
won 34 (KO 11) + lost 19 (KO 2) + drawn 2 = 56
rounds boxed 449 : KO% 19.64
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1988-08-13 Frank Lux 16-27-0
Saint Joseph, Missouri, United States W TKO 10 10
1988-06-04 216½ Tim Anderson 199 21-9-0
Lee County Civic Center, Fort Myers, Florida, United States L SD 10
10
1988-04-09 Rick Kellar 15-21-2
Joplin, Missouri, United States W UD 10 10
1987-08-09 Mike Jameson 14-15-0
Ibirapuera Stadium, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil NC NC 2
Referee decreed both fighters "faking"
1987-01-07 214 Eddie Richardson 215 11-6-0
Community Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States L SD 10 10
~ judge: Robert Ferrara 95-96 | judge: Gerald Maltz 95-96 | judge:
Joe Garcia 97-94 ~
1986-10-15 Chuck Gardner 16-10-0
Hamel, Minnesota, United States L PTS 8 8
1986-03-12 216 Rocky Sekorski 214 16-4-0
Metropolitan Sports Center, Bloomington, Minnesota, United States W
MD 10 10
~ judge: Chuck Holes 97-95 | judge: George Reiter Jr. 97-94 | judge:
Denny Nelson 97-97 ~
1986-01-20 Rocky Sekorski 16-3-0
Marshall, Minnesota, United States W UD 10 10
1985-11-01 Tony Fulilangi 27-1-1
Phoenix, Arizona, United States L PTS 10 10
1984-09-22 223½ Tony Tucker 212 25-0-0
Gerald R Ford Fieldhouse, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States L UD
10 10
1983-04-10 Tony Tubbs 222 14-0-0
Hilton Hotel, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States L UD 10 10
1982-08-28 Philipp Brown 20-0-2
Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States L PTS 10 10
1982-07-13 228 Pat Cuillo 190¼ 20-5-0
Tropicana Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L
PTS 10 10
1982-05-02 226½ Greg Page 229½ 18-0-0
Playboy Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L UD
12 12
~ referee: Vincent Rainone 53-55 | judge: Charley Spina 53-56 |
judge: Frank Brunette 53-57 ~
~ USBA heavyweight title ~
1981-11-06 Tom Franco Thomas 24-2-0
Civic Arena, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States W UD 10 10
1981-09-26 218 Tom Fischer 214½ 30-6-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W PTS 10 10
1981-07-10 216½ Jeff Sims 206½ 12-1-0
Auditorium, West Palm Beach, Florida, United States W SD 10 10
~ referee: Eddie Eckert 97-95 | judge: Al Fox 96-98 | judge: Dave
Kyser 97-95 ~
1981-06-30 219 Marvin Stinson 208 12-1-3
Sands Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W UD 10
10
~ 8-2 | 7-1 | 7-2 ~
1981-04-10 Gordon Racette 25-0-0
Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada W TKO 10 10
1980-05-25 223 Gerry Cooney 224½ 22-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L TKO 4
10
~ referee: Tony Perez ~
A cut over Young's left eye, led to a stoppage at the end of the 4th
round.
1980-03-08 232½ Don Halpin 221 5-8-0
Great Gorge Resort, McAfee, New Jersey, United States W TKO 2
1979-12-04 John Louis Gardner 30-1-0
Empire Pool, Wembley, London, United Kingdom W PTS 10 10x3
1979-09-28 229 Michael Dokes 213 14-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L UD 10 10
1979-06-22 237 Wendell Bailey 13-1-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 3
10
~ time: 2:37 | referee: ~
Bailey was down once in the 3rd round.
1979-01-27 Ossie Ocasio 12-0-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan, Puerto Rico L UD 10 10
~ referee: Waldemar Schmidt 95-97 | judge: Cesar Ramos 95-97 | judge:
Ismael Quinones Falu 95-97 ~
1978-06-09 220 Ossie Ocasio 205 11-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 10 10
~ judge: Dave Moretti 47-43 | judge: Bill Kipp 45-46 | judge: Ron
Tabot 44-46 ~
1977-11-05 213 Ken Norton 215½ 39-4-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 15 15
~ referee: Carlos Padilla | judge: Jimmy Rondeau 143-147 | judge: Art
Lurie 144-142 | judge: Raymond Baldeyrou 143-147 ~
Eliminator for WBC Heavyweight Title
Shortly after this fight, Norton was awarded the WBC title as Leon
Spinks chose to defend against Muhammad Ali instead of Norton, who was
their #1 contender
1977-09-14 213 Jody Ballard 206 25-9-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 10 10
~ judge: Art Lurie 47-41 | judge: Harold Buck 47-42 | judge: Dave
Moretti 47-42 ~
1977-03-17 213 George Foreman 229 45-1-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan, Puerto Rico W UD 12 12
~ referee: Waldemar Schmidt | judge: Ismael W. Fernandez 115-114 |
judge: Cesar Ramos 116-112 | judge: Waldemar Schmidt 118-111 ~
1976-11-06 210½ Ron Lyle 215 32-4-1
1974-11-26 200½ Earnie Shavers 208 46-4-0
Capitol Center, Landover, Maryland, United States D PTS 10 10
1974-07-06 Jose Luis Garcia 28-5-1
Caracas, Venezuela W PTS 10 10
1974-04-22 199¾ Les Stevens 194 17-3-0
World Sporting Club, Mayfair, London, United Kingdom W PTS 10 10x3
1974-03-04 John Jordan 14-7-3
Capital Centre Arena, Landover, Maryland, United States W PTS 6 6
1974-02-18 199½ Richard Dunn 214 26-6-0
verified unverified unsanctioned
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On 9月30æ—¥, ä¸‹å ˆ6時19分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (æˆªæ‹³é “)
> comes from Taekwondo( è·†æ‹³é “) and Karate or karate-do (ç©ºæ‰‹é “):
>
> You should contact professionals and experts in Jeet Kune Do
> and Taekwondo. There are many similarities in these sports.
> There are no conclusive evidences proving any of them is superior
> than others. So far, noone claimed a Olympic gold medal in the name
> of Jeet Kune Do. I did not recall anyone claiming a world class
> title
> in the name of Jeet Kune Do with the recognition of Olympic committee,
> World Boxing Council or any international organizations in the same
> weigh class.
>
> A Olympic champion in similar sports and disciplines should do well
> no matter what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to
> meet the minimum standard will perform poorly no matter which
> martial act they chose to practice.
>
> Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
> Burce Lee
>
> In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> On 9月29æ—¥, ä¸‹å ˆ7時02分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Â I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian reason
> > and the need to restore justice in the 1990 incident.
> > It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's family.
>
> To whom it many concern:
>
> Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents,
>
> > no one contracted mad cow disease and rabies as a
> > result of combating the predators.
>
> Both police reports and medical reports proved that most predators
> died because of bone fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung
>
> > did lie about their roles in the 1990 incident. Unfortunately,
> > fans of the martial act community also consist of mob and
> > violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past
> > could be the motivation of these criminals and cheaters.
> > The gang also misuse communication system and CCTV technology.
> > They boardcast private message to gang members so that
> > no one can track down the communication line; plus making
> > it more difficult to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key
> > person legally responsible. Â I believe that some of their fans
> > poisoned on me in the past and intentionally delay my trip to
> > N.America for the purpose of obstructing justice. Â
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> Role of Leung in the 1990 incident
>
> Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
> are evil.
>
> > However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
> > been offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
> > more than 50 years. It is clear that Leung treat these girls as
> > political assets and use them as a leverage for her agenda.
>
> Â Correction or updates:
>
> Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
> military> exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and
> almost
> > killed by the ten Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990
> > incident. Another US marine with last name lee was wounded by either a
> > group of wolves or wild dogs from Africa, I recused him in the 1990
> > incident.]
>
> Â Fortunately, he used the best heavy armour available at the time and
> he passed out most likely because of stress. I did not recall whether
> his last name is Lee or not. I don't remember his relationship
>
> > with the Bruce Lee family. Â Law enforcement agency should refer to the
> > police reports and medical reports in the 1990 incident for more detail.
>
> Sincerely
>
> > Yu Fung Liu
>
> Â Burce Lee is a famous kung fu actor. If Lee is capable of
>
>
>
> > killing any
> > predators with barehanded, I am sure that he would have recorded it
> > and made a
> > movie out of it. Lee probably would have invited thousands of witness
> > and fight
> > the tiger in front of millions of audience. It is an important
> > achievement for
> > kung fu star and athlete, but not for engineer or politican. Liang and
> > Lee's
> > family most likely set up someone else to do the job so that they have
> > an excuse
> > for more children and wife. When it does not work out, it is possible
> > that
> > Lee's fan did everything vicious including using poison to steal merit
> > or
> > work of others. Personally, I did not recall any documentary about
> > Bruce Lee
> > fighting a tiger. I don't care whether Lee killed a tiger in the past.
> > I
> > don't believe anyone should to be put at risk for unnecssary reasons.
>
> > Â Sincerely
>
> > Â Yu Fung Liu
> > Correction and updates of the 1990 incident:
>
> > Â There are not any confirm report of black tiger on earth and I doubt
> > its existence. I doubt either Bruce Lee or his children ever killed
> > any
> > tiger in the past. I doubt Lee ( aka Li ) is capable of killing even a
> > dog.
> > However, fan and family members of Li ( aka Lee) did express concern
> > about the
> > killing of tiger with barehanhed at TienChen Building around 1980 and
> > 1990.
>
> > Â If you have any question conerning the correlation among Bengal
> > tiger, Malayan tiger, Siberian tiger, and the Tigris river in Iraq,
> > you
> > should contact the board of trustee or the person entrusted to handle
> > the
> > matter. There are police reports, medical reports, and even DNA record
> > for all
> > the victims and participants including the predators.
>
> > Â Sincerely
>
> >  Yu Fung Liu  On 9月29æ—¥, ä¸‹å ˆ4時57分, mrliu918
> > <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10
> > > list based on information from boxrec.
> > > Since boxrec did not include all bouts and fight record of the boxers,
> > > ratings of the boxing champions is an important reference only.
>
> > > Quotation:
>
> > > Names of western martial act:
>
> > > boxing 拳擊
> > > Fencing æ“ŠåŠ
> > > Gladiators  角斗士
> > > Wrestling  角力
>
> > > Names of Japanese and Korean martial act:
> > > JudoæŸ”é “
> > > Taekwondoè·†æ‹³é “
> > > kendo å‰£é “
> > > Karate or karate-do ç©ºæ‰‹é “
>
> > > Other martial act
> > > Jeet Kune Do Â æˆªæ‹³é “
>
> > > Names of Chinese martial act
>
> > > Tai chi chuan 太極拳
> > > Nanquan å —æ‹³
> > > 太極拳論
> > > æ¥Šæ° å¤ªæ¥µæ‹³
> > > ç†Šæ° å¤ªæ¥µæ‹³
> > > é™³æ° å¤ªæ¥µæ‹³
> > > é„å 太極拳
> > > è¶™å ¡å¤ªæ¥µæ‹³
> > > å ´æ° å¤ªæž æ‹³
> > > æ¦æ° 太極拳
> > > å™æ° å¤ªæž æ‹³
> > > å ³å®¶è¼ªæ¤…å¤ªæ¥µ
> > > å››å äºŒå¼ å¤ªæž æ‹³
> > > 內家拳
> > > ç¦ éŸ³å¤ªæ¥µ
> > > è‘£æ° å¿«æ‹³
> > > å¤ªæž å‰‘
> > > ä¸åœ‹æ¦è¡“
> > > ä¸åœ‹æ¦è¡“門派
> > > å —æ‹³
> > > 太極
> > > æ¦ç•¶æ´¾
> > > ã€ŠçŽ‹å¾ å —å¢“èªŒéŠ˜ã€‹
>
> > > "Upon the 1936 premiere of the radio program, Kato was presented as
> > > being Japanese. The actions of Tojo, et al., soon made this bad public
> > > relations, and there was no specification of ethnicity for the
> > > character for several years, with Filipino eventually being used. A
> > > long-standing urban legend maintained that the switch from one to the
> > > other occurred immediately after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor, but
> > > this is simply not so. In recent years, there has been a growing but
> > > equally erroneous belief that Kato was initially said to be a Filipino
> > > of Japanese ancestry. The fact is that he was first said to be
> > > Japanese, then by 1940 nothing more specific than "Oriental," and
> > > eventually Filipino. A side note to this subject is the fact that the
> > > first of Universal's two movie serials, produced in 1939 but not
> > > released to theaters until early 1940, had a passing reference in the
> > > opening chapter that Kato was "a Korean" (the same dialogue exchange
> > > also specified the location of Reid's saving the other's life as
> > > Singapore)."
>
> > > Quotation
>
> > >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight......)
>
> > > World all heavyweight ratings
> > > page: 1 Â | Â 2 Â | Â 3 Â | Â 4 Â | Â 5 Â | Â 6 Â | Â 7 Â | Â 8 Â |
> > > 9 Â | Â 10 Â | Â 11 Â Â Â >> Â Â Â [1004]
> > >  name W - L - D last 6 career stance  residence
> > > Â 1 Muhammad Ali 56 (37) - 5 (1) - 0
> > >  1960-1981 orthodox  Louisville, Kentucky, United States
> > > Â 2 Joe Louis 65 (51) - 3 (2) - 0
> > >  1934-1951 orthodox  Detroit, Michigan, United States
> > > Â 3 Jack Johnson 73 (40) - 13 (7) - 9
> > >  1897-1938 orthodox  Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
> > > Â 4 Floyd Patterson 55 (40) - 8 (5) - 1
> > >  1952-1972 orthodox  Brooklyn, New York, United States
> > > Â 5 Larry Holmes 69 (44) - 6 (1) - 0
> > >  1973-2002 orthodox  Easton, Pennsylvania, United States
> > > Â 6 Harry Wills 81 (51) - 10 (5) - 4
> > >  1911-1932 orthodox  New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
> > > Â 7 Joe Frazier 32 (27) - 4 (3) - 1
> > >  1965-1981 orthodox  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
> > > Â 8 Sam Langford 203 (130) - 47 (9) - 45
> > >  1902-1926 orthodox  Boston, Massachusetts, United States
> > > Â 9 Ezzard Charles 90 (51) - 25 (7) - 1
> > >  1940-1959 orthodox  Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
> > > Â 10 Rocky Marciano 49 (43) - 0 (0) - 0
> > >  1947-1955 orthodox  Brockton, Massachusetts, United States
> > > Â 11 Sonny Liston 50 (39) - 4 (3) - 0
> > >  1953-1970 orthodox  Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
> > > Â 12 George Foreman 76 (68) - 5 (1) - 0
> > >  1969-1997 orthodox  Houston, Texas, United States
> > > Â 13 Mike Tyson 50 (44) - 6 (5) - 0
> > >  1985-2005 orthodox  Phoenix, Arizona, United States
> > > Â 14 Lennox Lewis 41 (32) - 2 (2) - 1
> > >  1989-2003 orthodox  London, United Kingdom
> > > Â 15 Max Schmeling 56 (40) - 10 (5) - 4
> > >  1924-1948 orthodox  Brandenburg, Germany
> > > Â 16 Jimmy Bivins 86 (31) - 25 (5) - 1
> > >  1940-1955 orthodox  Cleveland, Ohio, United States
> > > Â 17 Jack Sharkey 38 (13) - 14 (4) - 3
> > >  1924-1936 orthodox  Boston, Massachusetts, United States
> > > Â 18 James J Jeffries 18 (15) - 1 (1) - 2
> > >  1896-1910 orthodox  San Francisco, California, United States
> > > Â 19 Sam McVea 65 (47) - 16 (5) - 10
> > >  1902-1921 orthodox  Oxnard, California, United States
> > > Â 20 Riddick Bowe 42 (33) - 1 (0) - 0
> > >  1989-2005 orthodox  Fort Washington, Maryland, United States
> > > page: 1 Â | Â 2 Â | Â 3 Â | Â 4 Â | Â 5 Â | Â 6 Â | Â 7 Â | Â 8 Â |
> > > 9 Â
>
> ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »- éš±è— è¢«å¼•ç”¨æ–‡å— -
>
> - é¡¯ç¤ºè¢«å¼•ç”¨æ–‡å— -
mrliu918
of Japanese Cato and Burce Lee
In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle
of European master and come to his aid. Many
people found it to be offensive and used it as
a propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare
the fighting styles to tactics in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
After all, it is the entertainment business.
Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire
life to cover up his past behavior or for whatever reson,
it is his personal preference and lifesyle.
Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape,
or other permanent identification with the persons he defeated
if the consequence and responsibilities is too much for him
to bear. He deserves equal protection under the American
constitution.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 9月30日, 下午6時19分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight......)
mrliu918
Quotation from http://www.olympic.org
Olympic Games
Sports
Athletes
News
The Movement
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Education
Olympic - Personal Trainer The Best Of US Françaiswww.olympic.org -
Site Officiel du Mouvement OlympiqueOLYMPIC MEDAL WINNERS
Fill in all fields to optimize your search.
OLYMPIC MEDAL WINNERSSEARCH RESULTS
Olympic Games Discipline Events Med. Nation Name / Team
Munich 1972 Boxing + 81kg (heavyweight) Men STEVENSON, Teofilo
Munich 1972 Boxing 51 - 54kg (bantamweight) Men MARTINEZ ROMERO,
Orlando
Munich 1972 Boxing 63.5 - 67kg (welterweight) Men CORREA VAILLANT,
Emilio
Montreal 1976 Boxing + 81kg (heavyweight) Men STEVENSON, Teofilo
Montreal 1976 Boxing - 48kg (light-flyweight) Men HERNANDEZ
PADRON, Jorge
Montreal 1976 Boxing 54 - 57kg (featherweight) Men HERRERA VERA,
Angel
Moscow 1980 Boxing + 81kg (heavyweight) Men STEVENSON, Teofilo
Moscow 1980 Boxing 51 - 54kg (bantamweight) Men HERNANDEZ, Juan
Moscow 1980 Boxing 57 - 60kg (lightweight) Men HERRERA VERA,
Angel
Moscow 1980 Boxing 63.5 - 67kg (welterweight) Men ALDAMA CABRERA,
Andres
Moscow 1980 Boxing 67 - 71kg (light-middleweight) Men MARTINEZ,
Armando
Moscow 1980 Boxing 71-75kg Men GOMEZ, Jose
Barcelona 1992 Boxing + 91kg (super heavyweight) Men BALADO
MENDEZ, Roberto
Barcelona 1992 Boxing - 48kg (light-flyweight) Men MARCELO GARCIA,
Rogelio
Barcelona 1992 Boxing 51 - 54kg (bantamweight) Men CASAMAYOR
JOHNSON, Joel
Barcelona 1992 Boxing 60 - 63.5kg (light-welterweigh Men VINENT,
Hector
Barcelona 1992 Boxing 67 - 71kg (light-middleweight) Men LEMUS
GARCIA, Juan Carlos
Barcelona 1992 Boxing 71-75kg Men HERNANDEZ ASCUY, Ariel
Barcelona 1992 Boxing 81 - 91kg (heavyweight) Men SAVON, Felix
Atlanta 1996 Boxing 48 - 51kg (flyweight) Men ROMERO, Maikro
Results 1 through 20 of 32 total.
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DISCLAIMERThe Olympic medal winner database is compiled using data
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Atlanta 1996 Boxing 60 - 63.5kg (light-welterweigh Men VINENT,
Hector
Atlanta 1996 Boxing 71-75kg Men HERNANDEZ, Ariel
Atlanta 1996 Boxing 81 - 91kg (heavyweight) Men SAVON, Felix
Sydney 2000 Boxing 51 - 54kg (bantamweight) Men RIGONDEAUX ORTIZ,
Guillermo
Sydney 2000 Boxing 57 - 60kg (lightweight) Men KINDELAN, Mario
Sydney 2000 Boxing 71-75kg Men GUTIERREZ, Jorge
Sydney 2000 Boxing 81 - 91kg (heavyweight) Men SAVON, Felix
Athens 2004 Boxing 48 - 51kg (flyweight) Men GAMBOA TOLEDANO,
Yuriorkis
Athens 2004 Boxing 48kg (light flywieght) Men BHARTELEMY VARELA,
Yan
Athens 2004 Boxing 51 - 54kg (bantamweight) Men RIGONDEAUX ORTIZ,
Guillermo
Athens 2004 Boxing 57 - 60kg (lightweight) Men KINDELAN MESA,
Mario Cesar
Athens 2004 Boxing 81 - 91kg (heavyweight) Men SOLIS FONTE,
Odlanier
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by the Organising Committees at the end of each edition of the Games.
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On 9月30日, 下午6時19分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight......)
mrliu918
An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
camouflage and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty
years. It is possible that they have been looking for scapegoat for a
long time. Those working in gang territory should be extremely caution
about identity theft.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
mrliu918
White children are cute and Leung know it. Leung has been trying to
use black against white, but she want to carry the white DNA. Many
Black still have slave mentality and inferior complex. Slave mentality
cannot lead the people and nation to the glory of victory. A slave
does not have anything to be proud of.
mrliu918
use black against white, but she want to carry the white DNA. Many
Black still have slave mentality and inferior complex. Slave mentality
cannot lead the people and nation to the glory of victory. A slave
does not have anything to be proud of.
Topaz wrote:
> The West is the White race.
>
> The goal of America is to destroy the White race. The
> multi-culture and pluralism they push is only at the expense of
> Whites. No one is trying to push multi-culture in China or Japan or
> anyplace but on the Whites. And they promote racial intermarriage.
> If things continue as they are the White race is doomed.
>
> And who is doing all of this? It is the USA government and the
> media, in other words the Jews.
>
> Many Whites are traitors. They support the USA government and their
> own destruction. We should look for allies. And anyone who wants to
> remove the Jews from power is our ally. In the past the Japanese were
> our allies. Today it is the Muslims.
>
> Osama bin Laden
> September 24th statement published in Pakistan
>
> "I have already said that we are not hostile to the United States. We
> are against the system, which makes other nations slaves of the United
> States, or forces them to mortgage their political and economic
> freedom. This system is totally in control of the American Jews, whose
> first priority is Israel, not the United States. It is simply that the
> American people are themselves the slaves of the Jews and are forced
> to live according to the principles and laws laid by them. So, the
> punishment should reach Israel. In fact, it
> is Israel, which is giving a blood bath to innocent Muslims and the
> U.S. is not uttering a single word."
>
>
>
> http://www.ihr.org/ http://www.natvan.com
>
> http://www.thebirdman.org http://www.nsm88.org
>
> http://wsi.matriots.com/jews.html
On 9月29日, 下午5時59分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Li ( aka Lee ) and Liang ( aka Leung ) are Taiwanese. Lee is a
> politician in Taiwan and Leung has friends in the film industry.
> 梁*是台灣人, 因無能為國家民族立功失寵, 几代人都屢戰屢敗, 幾乎從未戰勝,
> 想出演戲, 一女多嫁, 聯姻,和親等方法, 希望通過讓他人追求和爭奪他女儿,
> 或在電影里扮演知名人仕, 以此提高名氣, 招兵買馬, 擴張私人力量, 靠女人謀功績富貴.
> 他怎能與在戰場上出生入死的廖耀湘, 在革命年代和孫中山一起為民奮鬥的廖仲凱,
> 在最短時間內橫掃世界各國代表, 殺虎屠熊, 百戰百勝的廖宇相比.
> 你知道各國軍隊中有多少這種兵將.
> 色偶天成
>
> >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight...)
> > meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm-92k - Cached
> > Masao Kato
> > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> > Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> > Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato-Cached
> > Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> > After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> > Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> > reveal his name and face. ...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html-75k - Cached
> > MH Essay—Kidong Kang
> > Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> > myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> > for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html-Cached
> > PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> > ... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
> > are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
> > petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
> > plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
> > Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
> > ... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
> > Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
> > more wonderful ...www.rajahasan.com/2008/07/07/the-japanese-names-game-52k - Cached
> > 10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?
> > In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
> > 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> > Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html-Cached
> > bio
> > Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
> > composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
> > Nakamura Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html-Cached
> > NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
> > Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
> > products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25-59k - Cached
> > < Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Next >
>
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> > 61 - 70 of 1,710,000 for kato and japanese name (About) - 0.27 s |
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> > WEB RESULTSChieko Kato - Japan
>
Markku Grönroos
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestiss�:ea15875c-6066-42b7...@u26g2000hsd.googlegroups.com...
White children are cute and Leung know it. Leung has been trying to
use black against white, but she want to carry the white DNA. Many
Black still have slave mentality and inferior complex. Slave mentality
cannot lead the people and nation to the glory of victory. A slave
does not have anything to be proud of.
On 10��2��, ����6�r52��, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
> camouflage and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty
> years. It is possible that they have been looking for scapegoat for a
> long time. Those working in gang territory should be extremely caution
> about identity theft.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> On 10��1��, ����3�r36��, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Answer to public concern regarding relationship
> > of Japanese Cato and Burce Lee
>
> > In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle
> > of European master and come to his aid. Many
> > people found it to be offensive and used it as
> > a propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare
> > the fighting styles to tactics in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
>
> > In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> > he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> > After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> > Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire
> > life to cover up his past behavior or for whatever reson,
> > it is his personal preference and lifesyle.
>
> > Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape,
> > or other permanent identification with the persons he defeated
> > if the consequence and responsibilities is too much for him
> > to bear. He deserves equal protection under the American
> > constitution.
>
> > Sincerely
>
> > Yu Fung Liu
>
> > On 9��30��, ����6�r19��, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (����)
> > > comes from Taekwondo( ��È��) and Karate or karate-do (���ֵ�):
>
> > > You should contact professionals and experts in Jeet Kune Do
> > > and Taekwondo. There are many similarities in these sports.
> > > There are no conclusive evidences proving any of them is superior
> > > than others. So far, noone claimed a Olympic gold medal in the name
> > > of Jeet Kune Do. I did not recall anyone claiming a world class
> > > title
> > > in the name of Jeet Kune Do with the recognition of Olympic committee,
> > > World Boxing Council or any international organizations in the same
> > > weigh class.
>
> > > A Olympic champion in similar sports and disciplines should do well
> > > no matter what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to
> > > meet the minimum standard will perform poorly no matter which
> > > martial act they chose to practice.
>
> > > Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
> > > Burce Lee
>
> > > In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> > > he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> > > After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> > > Sincerely
>
> > > Yu Fung Liu
>
> > > > Yu Fung Liu On 9��29��, ����4�r57��, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com>
> > > > wrote:
>
> > > > > I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top
> > > > > 10
> > > > > list based on information from boxrec.
> > > > > Since boxrec did not include all bouts and fight record of the
> > > > > boxers,
> > > > > ratings of the boxing champions is an important reference only.
>
> > > > > Quotation:
>
> > > > > Names of western martial act:
>
> > > > > boxing ��
> > > > > Fencing ��
> > > > > Gladiators �Ƕ�ʿ
> > > > > Wrestling ��f
>
> > > > > Names of Japanese and Korean martial act:
> > > > > Judo���
> > > > > Taekwondo����
> > > > > kendo ����
> > > > > Karate or karate-do ���ֵ�
>
> > > > > Other martial act
> > > > > Jeet Kune Do ����
>
> > > > > Names of Chinese martial act
>
> > > > > Tai chi chuan ̫�OÈ
> > > > > Nanquan ��È
> > > > > ̫�OÈÕ“
> > > > > ����̫�OÈ
> > > > > ����̫�OÈ
> > > > > ���̫�OÈ
> > > > > ���̫�OÈ
> > > > > �w��̫�OÈ
> > > > > ����̫��È
> > > > > ����̫�OÈ
> > > > > ����̫��È
> > > > > �Ǽ�݆��̫�O
> > > > > ��ʮ��ʽ̫��È
> > > > > �ȼ�È
> > > > > ����̫�O
> > > > > ���Ͽ�È
> > > > > ̫����
> > > > > �Ї����g
> > > > > �Ї����g�T��
> > > > > ��È
> > > > > ̫�O
> > > > > �䮔��
> > > > > ��������Ĺ�I㑡�
> ��x��� >>- �[�ر��������� -
>
> - �@ʾ���������� -
mrliu918
朱德, 彭德懷, 林彪身經百戰的元帥之路
Quotation from Wikipedia
The rank was awarded to ten veteran generals of the People's
> Liberation Army in 1955. However, along with all other military ranks
> of the PLA, it was abolished in 1965 and was never restored. The
> recipients of the rank are:
>
> 中華人民共和國元帥（通稱開國元帥）依序為朱德、彭德懷、林彪、劉伯承、賀龍、陳毅、羅榮桓、徐向前、聶榮臻及葉劍英十人。
After the failure of the 4th encirclement campaign in the spring of
1933, Chiang Kai-shek immdiately mobilized over half a million troops
to for the next encirclement campaign. The nationalist troops
eventually totalled more than a million, most of which was consisted
of regional warlords' forces, and the largest was Guangdong warlord
Chen Jitang's force, totalled more than 300,000, (or 30% of the total
nationalist force), which was mobilized to blockade the southern
border of the Jiangxi Soviet. However, like most of the warlords who
were half heartedly drawn to the campaign, they only wanted to keep
their own power and did not actively participated in the fiercest
battles, so they only participated in blockade and guard the newly
occupied communist regions after being conquered by Chiang Kai-shek's
own troops, who did most of the fighting.
Chiang Kai-shek took the job of the commander-in-chief of the campaign
and sent up his headquarter in Nanchang. In addition to succeeding in
mobilizing many warlords' troops, Chiang also adopted his German
advisors' strategy, which involved the systematic encirclement of the
Jiangxi Soviet region with fortified blockhouses. This method proved
to be very effective. In an effort to break the blockade, the Red Army
under the orders of the three man committee consisted of Bo Gu, Zhou
Enlai and Li De (Otto Braun) besieged the forts many times but
suffered heavy casualties with little success, resulting the Jiangxi
Soviet shrunk significantly in size due to the Chinese Red Army's
disastrous manpower and material loss.
1933年10月17日，中華民國國民政府动员近100万國军，开始攻打中国共产党控制下的各个农村根据地，并以50万兵力重点进攻中央苏区。圍剿歷時
363天，直到1934年10月14日才結束。
Braun advocated that First Front Army attack the far larger and
better equipped KMT Army directly. The First Front Army's suffered
great causalities, so that CPC forces fell from 86,000, to about
25,000, within a year.
Otto Braun (Li De)
Jump to: navigation, search
Prussia, see Otto Braun.
Otto Braun (born 28 September 1900 in Ismaning, died 15 August 1974 in
Varna) was a German Comintern agent sent to China in 1934, to advise
the Communist Party of China (CPC) on military strategy during the
Chinese Civil War. Braun adopted a Chinese name, Li De(李德).
In 1934, the CPC threatened the ruling KMT, so KMT forces launched a
series of vigorous attacks on the CPC in urban areas. The CPC
initiated the Long March to escape KMT's attacks. Late in 1934, Braun,
Zhou Enlai and Bo Gu were installed as the comanders of the early
First Front Army, with authority to make all military decisions. Braun
advocated that First Front Army attack the far larger and better
equipped KMT Army directly. The First Front Army's suffered great
causalities, so that CPC forces fell from 86,000, to about 25,000,
within a year.
In 1935, the CPC met at the Zunyi Conference where Mao Zedong and Peng
Dehuai expressed their opposition to De, Gu, and their tactics. Mao
argued that the direct attacks were costing lives, and suggested that
their smaller, poorer equipped forces should run and surround the KMT.
Other military wing leaders agreed with Mao, so Braun and Bo Gu were
removed as the military commanders. Mao assumed Braun's position.
Braun stayed in China and participated in the Long March along with
the CPC.
After this conference, the Comintern was pushed aside, and "Native
Communists" took control of the CPC.
李德（Otto Braun）曾经指挥第五次反围剿
李德（Otto Braun）（1900年9月28日—1974年8月15日），又名华夫，曾用名李特罗夫。德国人，出生於慕尼黑，於孤兒院長
大。1918年第一次世界大戰時被徵召入伍，但未參加戰爭。1926年再被捕，入獄兩年後由共產黨人劫獄，逃出至莫斯科，進入伏龍芝軍事學院。1932
年，實際部隊經驗只為伍長的李德作为共产国际派遣的中国共产党的军事顾问来到中国。1934年5月成为中国共产党最高领导层三人团的成员之一（另两位是
博古和周恩来），曾经指挥第五次反围剿，期间國軍的不斷封鎖，導致紅軍被迫走上長征的逃亡路。1935年1月遵义会议中李德被剥夺领导权。中国共产党认
为李德在担任中共中央红军顾问期间，给红军和中国共产革命带来了惨重损失，而他的错误主要是坚持堡垒对堡垒的正规战，拼消耗，在战略上战术上都输给了蒋
介石的德国顾问团。李德的专断作风也引起了红军很多高级将领的不满。当然把一切过错归罪于李德一人也是不客观的。
First Encirclement Campaign
Part of the Chinese Civil War
Location of Jiangxi
Date November 1930 January 3, 1931
Location Jiangxi
Result Red Army victory
Belligerents
National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
Commanders
Chiang Kai-shek
Lu Diping
Zhang Huizan Mao Zedong
Zhu De
Strength
100,000 40,000
Casualties and losses
9,000 kill, 6,000 captured ?
[hide]v • d • eChinese Civil War
Second Encirclement Campaign
Part of the Chinese Civil War
Date April 1 - May 31, 1931
Location Jiangxi province
Result Red Army victory
Belligerents
National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
Commanders
He Yingqin
Chiang Kai-shek Zhu De
Mao Zedong
Strength
200,000 30,000+
Casualties and losses
30,000 ?
[hide]v • d • eChinese Civil War
Third Encirclement Campaign
Part of the Chinese Civil War
Date July 1 - September 15, 1931
Location Jiangxi
Result Red Army victory
Belligerents
National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
Commanders
Chiang Kai-shek
He Yingqing
Chen Mingqu (陈铭枢) Mao Zedong
Zhu De
Strength
300,000 30,000+
Casualties and losses
30,000 ?
[hide]v • d • eChinese Civil War
Fifth Encirclement Campaign
Part of the Chinese Civil War
Location of Jiangxi
Date September 25, 1933 - October 10, 1934
Location Jiangxi province
Result Nationalist Government victory; Red Army forced onto Long
March
Belligerents
National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
Commanders
Chiang Kai-shek
Chen Jitang Wang Ming
Zhou Enlai
Bo Gu
Li De
Strength
500,000 under Chiang Kai-shek, 300,000 under Chen Jitang, 200,000 from
other warlords of Manchuria, Sichuan, Hunan, Fujian and Guangxi. 1
million total mobilized 130,000
Casualties and losses
? Over 40,000
[show]v • d • eChinese Civil War
中國共產黨第一次反圍剿戰爭
國共内戰的一部分
江西在中國的位置圖
日期： 1930年11月 - 1931年1月
地点： 江西
結果： 紅軍勝利
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
指揮官
蔣中正
魯滌平
張輝瓚 毛澤東
朱德
兵力
100,000 40,000
傷亡
9,000 陣亡, 6,000 被俘 ?
國共內戰
中國共產黨第二次反圍剿戰爭
國共内戰的一部分
日期： 1931年4月1日 - 5月31日
地点： 江西南部
結果： 紅軍勝利
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
指揮官
何應欽 毛澤東
朱德
兵力
200,000 30,000+
傷亡
30,000 ?
國共內戰
中國共產黨第三次反圍剿戰爭
國共內戰的一部分
日期： 1931年7月 - 9月
地點： 江西
結果： 紅軍勝利
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
指揮官
蔣中正 毛澤東
朱德
兵力
300,000 30,000+
傷亡
30,000 ?
國共內戰
中国共产党第五次反围剿战争
國共內戰的一部分
江西在中國的位置圖
日期： 1933年12月25日 - 1934年10月10日
地点： 江西
結果： 中華民國勝利;工農紅軍開始長征
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
指揮官
蔣中正
陳濟棠 李德
周恩來
博古
兵力
黃埔系500,000，陳濟棠300,000，其他從東北、四川、福建、廣西的非國民黨軍閥共200,000。合共有一百萬軍隊供調動。
130,000
傷亡
? 超過40,000
國共內戰
>
> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
> based on information from Wikipedia.
>
>
mrliu918
Who defeated the Imperial Japanese Navy and Imperial Japanese Navy
Land Forces? 是誰打敗了庸才李鴻章几代人都無法戰勝的對手?
Quotation from Wikipidea Imperial Japanese Navy
(IJN)
日本帝國海軍
(Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kaigun)
The ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy and Japan Maritime Self-
Defense Force.
Active 1869–1947
Country Empire of Japan
Allegiance Empire of Japan
Branch Combined Fleet
Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
Imperial Japanese Navy Land Forces
Type Navy
Engagements First Sino-Japanese War甲午战争
Russo-Japanese War 日俄战争
World War I 第一次世界大戰
World War II 第二次世界大戰 太平洋战争
Commanders
Notable
commanders Isoroku Yamamoto
Togo Heihachiro
Hiroyasu Fushimi
and many others
Insignia
Imperial Japanese Navy The origins of the Imperial Japanese Navy
trace back to early interactions with nations on the Asian continent,
beginning in the early medieval period and reaching a peak of activity
during the 16th and 17th centuries at a time of cultural exchange with
European powers during the Age of Discovery. After two centuries of
stagnation during the country's ensuing seclusion policy under the
shoguns of the Edo period, Japan's navy was comparatively backward
when the country was forced open to trade by American intervention in
1854. This eventually led to the Meiji Restoration. Accompanying the
re-ascendance of the Emperor came a period of frantic modernization
and industrialization. The navy's history of successes, sometimes
against much more powerful foes as in the Sino-Japanese war and the
Russo-Japanese War, ended in almost complete annihilation during the
concluding days of World War II. The IJN was officially dissolved in
1947. 日本帝國海軍是日本帝國於1869年至1947年擁有的海軍。有時會被稱為聯合艦隊，亦會單用「日本海軍」或「帝國海軍」來稱呼。大日
本帝國海軍在戰後的1947年因要符合日本國憲法第9條及解決國際間的爭論而解散。大日本帝國海軍受日本海军省管理，由帝国总军令部的海军总军令部指
挥，最高统帅是日本天皇。帝国海军参加了中日甲午战争中的黄海海战、日俄战争的日本海海战、侵华战争的八一三事变和攻击登陆中国沿海城市、沿长江深入中
国腹地协助日本侵华陆军的进攻，发动了太平洋战争。1945年日本投降后被解散，新建了日本海上自卫队。目录
[隐藏]
1 日本帝國海軍創立(1869年)
1.1 英國援助
1.2 法國的影響"(法國青年海軍學校(Jeune École)" (1880年代)
2 甲午戰爭(1894年-1895年)
3 日俄戰爭(1904年-1905年)
4 走向自主的國家海軍
5 第一次世界大戰
6 兩次戰爭之間
7 第二次世界大戰
7.1 戰艦
7.2 航空母艦
7.3 海軍軍用飛機
7.4 潛水艇
7.5 特別攻擊隊
8 海上自衛隊
9 資料來源
10 相關條目
10.1 用語
11 外部鏈結
Imperial Japanese Navy Land Forces
War II originated with the Special Naval Landing Forces, and
eventually consisted of the following:
The Naval Landing Force or 海軍陸戦隊 Kaigun Rikusentai: In the narrow
sense, a temporal unit consists sailors for ground battles. In the
wide sense, a general term means Navy Land Force.
Special Naval Landing Force or 海軍特別陸戦隊 Kaigun Tokubetsu Rikusentai:
the Japanese Marines
The Base Force or 根拠地隊 Konkyotitai and The Special Base Force or 特別根拠地
隊 Tokubetsu Konkyochitai provided services, primarily security, to
naval facilities
Defence units or 防備隊 Bobitai or Boei-han: detachments of 200 to 400
men.
Guard forces or 警備隊 Keibitai: detachments of 200–500 men who provide
security to Imperial Japanese Navy facilities
Air Defence units or 防空隊 Bokutai: Antiaircraft artillery units of
200-300 men equipped with 8 Anti-Aircraft guns or 24 AA machine guns.
Pioneers or ja:海軍設営隊 Kaigun Setsueitai built naval facilities,
including airstrips, on remote islands. Most of personnel are civilian
employees and unarmed.
The Naval Communications Units or 通信隊 Tsushintai of 600–1,000 men to
provide basic naval communications and also handled encryption and
decryption.
The Tokeitai Navy military police units were part of the naval
intelligence armed branch, with military police regular functions in
naval installations and occupied territories; they also worked with
the Imperial Japanese Army's Kempeitai military police, the Keishicho
civil police and Tokko secret units in security and intelligence
services.
Although both the keibitai and bobitai received amphibious assault and
beach defence training, their performance was poor or average when
they were used as assault troops.Retrieved from "http://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy_Land_Forces"Categories:
Imperial Japanese NavyViews
Article
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> > From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
> > Jump to: navigation, search
>
> > Yuan ShuaiYuan Shuai (元帥) was a Chinese military rank that corresponds
> > to a marshal in other nations. It is given to distinguished generals
> > during China's dynastic and republican
>
Markku Grönroos
perhaps you homosexual slant bugger off from scr
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestiss�:f2389ee8-096f-4224...@v28g2000hsv.googlegroups.com...
>I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10
> list based on information from Wikipedia.
>
> Ratings of Generals in world history
>
> 朱德, å½å¾·æ‡·, 林彪身經百戰的元帥之路
>
> Quotation from Wikipedia
>
> The rank was awarded to ten veteran generals of the People's
>> Liberation Army in 1955. However, along with all other military ranks
>> of the PLA, it was abolished in 1965 and was never restored. The
>> recipients of the rank are:
>>
>> Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo
>> Ronghuan, Xu Xiangqian, Nie Rongzhen, Ye Jianying
>>
>> ä¸è ¯äººæ°‘å…±å’Œåœ‹å…ƒå¸¥ï¼ˆé€šç¨±é–‹åœ‹å…ƒå¸¥ï¼‰ä¾ åº ç‚ºæœ±å¾·ã€ å½å¾·æ‡·ã€ æž—å½ªã€ åŠ‰ä¼¯æ‰¿ã€ è³€é¾ ã€ é™³æ¯…ã€ ç¾…æ¦®æ¡“ã€ å¾ å ‘å‰ ã€ è ¶æ¦®è‡»å Šè‘‰åŠ è‹±å 人。
> 1933å¹´10月17日，ä¸è ¯æ°‘國國民政府动员近100万國军，开始攻打ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šæŽ§åˆ¶ä¸‹çš„å „ä¸ªå†œæ ‘ï¿½
> ï¿½æ ®åœ°ï¼Œå¹¶ä»¥50ä¸‡å…µåŠ›é‡ ç‚¹è¿›æ”»ä¸å¤®è‹ åŒºã€‚åœ å‰¿æ·æ™‚
> 363天，直到1934å¹´10月14æ—¥æ‰ çµ æ Ÿã€‚
>
>
> Braun advocated that First Front Army attack the far larger and
> better equipped KMT Army directly. The First Front Army's suffered
> great causalities, so that CPC forces fell from 86,000, to about
> 25,000, within a year.
>
> Otto Braun (Li De)
> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
> Jump to: navigation, search
> This article is about the Communist writer. For the Prime Minister of
> Prussia, see Otto Braun.
> Otto Braun (born 28 September 1900 in Ismaning, died 15 August 1974 in
> Varna) was a German Comintern agent sent to China in 1934, to advise
> the Communist Party of China (CPC) on military strategy during the
> Chinese Civil War. Braun adopted a Chinese name, Li De(æ Žå¾·).
>
> In 1934, the CPC threatened the ruling KMT, so KMT forces launched a
> series of vigorous attacks on the CPC in urban areas. The CPC
> initiated the Long March to escape KMT's attacks. Late in 1934, Braun,
> Zhou Enlai and Bo Gu were installed as the comanders of the early
> First Front Army, with authority to make all military decisions. Braun
> advocated that First Front Army attack the far larger and better
> equipped KMT Army directly. The First Front Army's suffered great
> causalities, so that CPC forces fell from 86,000, to about 25,000,
> within a year.
>
> In 1935, the CPC met at the Zunyi Conference where Mao Zedong and Peng
> Dehuai expressed their opposition to De, Gu, and their tactics. Mao
> argued that the direct attacks were costing lives, and suggested that
> their smaller, poorer equipped forces should run and surround the KMT.
> Other military wing leaders agreed with Mao, so Braun and Bo Gu were
> removed as the military commanders. Mao assumed Braun's position.
> Braun stayed in China and participated in the Long March along with
> the CPC.
>
> After this conference, the Comintern was pushed aside, and "Native
> Communists" took control of the CPC.
>
> æ Žå¾·ï¼ˆOtto Braunï¼‰æ›¾ç» æŒ‡æŒ¥ç¬¬äº”æ¬¡å 围剿
>
> æ Žå¾·ï¼ˆOtto Braun）（1900å¹´9月28日—1974å¹´8月15æ—¥ï¼‰ï¼Œå ˆå å Žå¤«ï¼Œæ›¾ç”¨å æ Žç‰¹ç½—å¤«ã€‚å¾·å›½äººï¼Œå‡ºç”Ÿæ–¼æ…•å°¼é»‘ï¼Œæ–¼å¤å…’院長
> 大。1918å¹´ç¬¬ä¸€æ¬¡ä¸–ç•Œå¤§æˆ°æ™‚è¢«å¾µå ¬å…¥ä¼ ï¼Œä½†æœªå ƒï¿½
> 戰çˆã€‚1926å¹´å† è¢«æ •ï¼Œå…¥ç „å…©å¹´å¾Œç”±å…±ç”¢é»¨äººåŠ«ç „ï¼Œé€ƒå‡ºè‡³èŽ«æ–¯ç§‘ï¼Œé€²å…¥ä¼ é¾ èŠ è» äº‹å¸é™¢ã€‚1932
> å¹´ï¼Œå¯¦éš›éƒ¨éšŠç¶“é©—å ªç‚ºä¼ é•·çš„æ Žå¾·ä½œä¸ºå…±äº§å›½é™…æ´¾é £çš„ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šçš„å†›äº‹é¡¾é—®æ ¥åˆ°ä¸å›½ã€‚1934å¹´5æœˆæˆ ä¸ºä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šæœ€é«˜é¢†å¯¼å±‚ä¸‰äººå›¢çš„æˆ å‘˜ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼ˆå ¦ä¸¤ä½ æ˜¯
> å šå ¤å’Œå‘¨æ ©æ ¥ï¼‰ï¼Œæ›¾ç» æŒ‡æŒ¥ç¬¬äº”æ¬¡å å›´å‰¿ï¼ŒæœŸé—´åœ‹è» çš„ä¸ æ–·å° éŽ–ï¼Œå°Žè‡´ç´…è» è¢«è¿«èµ°ä¸Šé•·å¾ çš„é€ƒäº¡è·¯ã€‚1935å¹´1æœˆé µä¹‰ä¼šè®®ä¸æ Žå¾·è¢«å‰¥å¤ºé¢†å¯¼æ ƒã€‚ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šè®¤
> ä¸ºæ Žå¾·åœ¨æ‹…ä»»ä¸å…±ä¸å¤®çº¢å†›é¡¾é—®æœŸé—´ï¼Œç»™çº¢å†›å’Œä¸å›½å…±äº§é ©å‘½å¸¦æ ¥äº†æƒ¨é‡ æ Ÿå¤±ï¼Œè€Œä»–çš„é”™è¯¯ä¸»è¦ æ˜¯å šæŒ ï¿½
> �垒对� �垒的æ£è§„战，拼消耗，在战略上战术上都输给了蒋
> ä»‹çŸ³çš„å¾·å›½é¡¾é—®å›¢ã€‚æ Žå¾·çš„ä¸“æ–ä½œé£Žä¹Ÿå¼•èµ·äº†çº¢å†›å¾ˆå¤šé«˜çº§å°†é¢†çš„ä¸ æ»¡ã€‚å½“ç„¶æŠŠä¸€åˆ‡è¿‡é”™å½’ç½ªäºŽæ Žå¾·ä¸€äººä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸ å®¢è§‚çš„ã€‚
>
> First Encirclement Campaign
> Part of the Chinese Civil War
>
> Location of Jiangxi
> Date November 1930 January 3, 1931
> Location Jiangxi
> Result Red Army victory
>
> Belligerents
> National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
> Commanders
> Chiang Kai-shek
> Lu Diping
> Zhang Huizan Mao Zedong
> Zhu De
> Strength
> 100,000 40,000
> Casualties and losses
> 9,000 kill, 6,000 captured ?
> [hide]v • d • eChinese Civil War
>
>
> Second Encirclement Campaign
> Part of the Chinese Civil War
> Date April 1 - May 31, 1931
> Location Jiangxi province
> Result Red Army victory
>
> Belligerents
> National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
> Commanders
> He Yingqin
> Chiang Kai-shek Zhu De
> Mao Zedong
> Strength
> 200,000 30,000+
> Casualties and losses
> 30,000 ?
> [hide]v • d • eChinese Civil War
>
>
> Third Encirclement Campaign
> Part of the Chinese Civil War
> Date July 1 - September 15, 1931
> Location Jiangxi
> Result Red Army victory
>
> Belligerents
> National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
> Commanders
> Chiang Kai-shek
> He Yingqing
> Chen Mingqu (陈é“枢) Mao Zedong
> Zhu De
> Strength
> 300,000 30,000+
> Casualties and losses
> 30,000 ?
> [hide]v • d • eChinese Civil War
>
>
>
> Fifth Encirclement Campaign
> Part of the Chinese Civil War
>
> Location of Jiangxi
> Date September 25, 1933 - October 10, 1934
> Location Jiangxi province
> Result Nationalist Government victory; Red Army forced onto Long
> March
>
> Belligerents
> National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
> Commanders
> Chiang Kai-shek
> Chen Jitang Wang Ming
> Zhou Enlai
> Bo Gu
> Li De
> Strength
> 500,000 under Chiang Kai-shek, 300,000 under Chen Jitang, 200,000 from
> other warlords of Manchuria, Sichuan, Hunan, Fujian and Guangxi. 1
> million total mobilized 130,000
> Casualties and losses
> ? Over 40,000
> [show]v • d • eChinese Civil War
>
>
>
> ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”¢é»¨ç¬¬ä¸€æ¬¡å åœ å‰¿æˆ°çˆ
> 國共内戰的一部分
>
> 江西在ä¸åœ‹çš„ä½ ç½®åœ–
> 日期： 1930年11月 - 1931年1月
> 地点： 江西
> çµ æžœï¼š ç´…è» å‹ åˆ©
> 起� ： {{{casus}}}
> � �土變更： {{{territory}}}
>
> å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
> åœ‹æ°‘é ©å‘½è» å·¥è¾²ç´…è»
> æŒ‡æ ®å®˜
> 蔣ä¸æ£
> é¯æ»Œå¹³
> å¼µè¼ ç“š æ¯›æ¾¤æ ±
> 朱德
> 兵力
> 100,000 40,000
> 傷亡
> 9,000 陣亡, 6,000 被俘 ?
> 國共內戰
>
>
>
> ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”¢é»¨ç¬¬äºŒæ¬¡å åœ å‰¿æˆ°çˆ
> 國共内戰的一部分
>
>
> 日期： 1931年4月1日 - 5月31日
> 地点： æ±Ÿè¥¿å —éƒ¨
> çµ æžœï¼š ç´…è» å‹ åˆ©
> 起� ： {{{casus}}}
> � �土變更： {{{territory}}}
>
> å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
> åœ‹æ°‘é ©å‘½è» å·¥è¾²ç´…è»
> æŒ‡æ ®å®˜
> 何應欽 æ¯›æ¾¤æ ±
> 朱德
> 兵力
> 200,000 30,000+
> 傷亡
> 30,000 ?
> 國共內戰
>
>
> ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”¢é»¨ç¬¬ä¸‰æ¬¡å åœ å‰¿æˆ°çˆ
> 國共內戰的一部分
>
>
> 日期： 1931年7月 - 9月
> 地點： 江西
> çµ æžœï¼š ç´…è» å‹ åˆ©
> 起� ： {{{casus}}}
> � �土變更： {{{territory}}}
>
> å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
> åœ‹æ°‘é ©å‘½è» å·¥è¾²ç´…è»
> æŒ‡æ ®å®˜
> 蔣ä¸æ£ æ¯›æ¾¤æ ±
> 朱德
> 兵力
> 300,000 30,000+
> 傷亡
> 30,000 ?
> 國共內戰
>
>
>
> ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šç¬¬äº”次å 围剿战争
> 國共內戰的一部分
>
> 江西在ä¸åœ‹çš„ä½ ç½®åœ–
> 日期： 1933年12月25日 - 1934年10月10日
> 地点： 江西
> çµ æžœï¼š ä¸è ¯æ°‘åœ‹å‹ åˆ©;å·¥è¾²ç´…è» é–‹å§‹é•·å¾
> 起� ： {{{casus}}}
> � �土變更： {{{territory}}}
>
> å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
> åœ‹æ°‘é ©å‘½è» å·¥è¾²ç´…è»
> æŒ‡æ ®å®˜
> 蔣ä¸æ£
> 陳濟� æ Žå¾·
> å‘¨æ ©ä¾†
> å šå ¤
> 兵力
> 黃埔系500,000，陳濟�
> 300,000ï¼Œå…¶ä»–å¾žæ ±åŒ—ã€ å››å· ã€ ç¦ å»ºã€ å»£è¥¿çš„é žåœ‹æ°‘é»¨è» é–¥å…±200,000ã€‚å ˆå…±æœ‰ä¸€ç™¾è ¬è» éšŠä¾›èª¿å‹•ã€‚
> 130,000
> 傷亡
> ? è¶…é Ž40,000
> 國共內戰
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On 9月28æ—¥, ä¸‹å ˆ3時10分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Quotation from Wikipedia
>>
>> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
>> based on information from Wikipedia.
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuaihttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
>>
>> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
>> Jump to: navigation, search
>>
>> Yuan ShuaiYuan Shuai (元帥) was a Chinese military rank that
>> corresponds
>> to a marshal in other nations. It is given to distinguished generals
>> during China's dynastic and republican periods. A higher level rank of
>> Da Yuan Shuai (大元帥), which corresponds to a Generalissimo), also
>> existed.
>>
>> Contents [hide]
>> 1 Song Dynasty
>> 2 Republic of China
>> 3 People's Republic of China
>> 4 External links
>>
>> [edit] People's Republic of China
>> The rank was awarded to ten veteran generals of the People's
>> Liberation Army in 1955. However, along with all other military ranks
>> of the PLA, it was abolished in 1965 and was never restored. The
>> recipients of the rank are:
>>
>> Zhu De
>> Peng Dehuai
>> Lin Biao
>> Liu Bocheng
>> He Long
>> Chen Yi
>> Luo Ronghuan
>> Xu Xiangqian
>> Nie Rongzhen
>> Ye Jianying
>>
>> ä¸è ¯äººæ°‘å…±å’Œåœ‹å…ƒå¸¥ï¼ˆé€šç¨±é–‹åœ‹å…ƒå¸¥ï¼‰ä¾ åº ç‚ºæœ±å¾·ã€ å½å¾·æ‡·ã€ æž—å½ªã€ åŠ‰ä¼¯æ‰¿ã€ è³€é¾ ã€ é™³æ¯…ã€ ç¾…æ¦®æ¡“ã€ å¾ å ‘å‰ ã€ è ¶æ¦®è‡»å Šè‘‰åŠ è‹±å 人。
>>
>> ä¸è ¯äººæ°‘共和國建立後於1955å¹´æŽˆäºˆå…ƒå¸¥è» éŠœçµ¦åœ¨åœŸåœ°é ©å‘½ã€ æŠ—æ—¥æˆ°çˆã€ 解放戰çˆä¸ä½œå‡ºå·¨å¤§è²¢ç »çš„å ä½ ä¸å…±è» 事�
>> �導人。
>>
>> æ¯ ä½ å…ƒå¸¥æŽˆå‹›å ‡ç‚ºä¸€ç´šå…«ä¸€å‹³ï¿½ ã€ ä¸€ç´šç ¨ç«‹è‡ªç”±å‹³ï¿½
>> 〠一級解放勳� 。
>>
>> åœ‹è» äº”å¤§ä¸»åŠ›
>> 編號 è» é•·
>> æ–°ä¸€è» å«ç«‹äººã€ 潘裕昆
>> æ–°å…è» å»–è€€æ¹˜
>> ç¬¬äº”è» æ œè ¿æ˜Žã€
>> 整編七å 四師 å¼µé ˆç”«
>> æ•´ç·¨å 一師 胡璉〠楊伯濤
>>
>> War Casualties
>>
>> Background
>>
>> Many men and women have died defending this nation on the field of
>> battle or "on duty" under the colors of our Flag. We have listed below
>> casualties of war through the years to illustrate the significance of
>> the sacrifice of many for our country. These statistics are humbling
>> in the face of the significance of their sacrifice.
>>
>> *United States War Casualties1,2
>>
>> WAR � � � � � � � � � � � NUMBER SERVING � � � � WOUNDED
>> BATTLE DEATHS
>>
>> Revolutionary War � � � 217,0003
>> 6,188 � � � � � � � � � � � 4,435
>> War of 1812 � � � � � � � 286,730
>> 4,505 � � � � � � � � � � � 2,260
>> Mexican War � � � � � � 78,718
>> 4,152 � � � � � � � � � � � 1,733
>> Civil War (Both Sides) 3,213,363
>> 354,805 � � � � � � � � � 191,963
>> Spanish American War 306,760
>> 1,662 � � � � � � � � � � � 385
>> World War I � � � � � � � � 4,734,991
>> 204,002 � � � � � � � � � 53,402
>> World War II � � � � � � � � 16,112,566
>> 671,846 � � � � � � � � � � 291,557
>> Korean Conflict � � � � � � � 5,720,000
>> 103,284 � � � � � � � � � � 33,741
>> Vietnam Conflict � � � � � � � � 8,744,000
>> 153,303 � � � � � � � � � � 47,424
>> Persian Gulf War � � � � � � � 2,225,000
>> 467 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 147
>>
>> *The above numbers have qualifying conditions associated with them.
>> See references 1 and 2 below for details if needed.
>>
>> Additional Web Sites
>>
>> http://www.remember.gov:Ensuring the Nation remembers our Fallen.
>>
>> Credits
>>
>> 1 Department of Defense, �
>> http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/WCPRINCIPAL.pdf
>> 2 LibrarySpot. StartSpot Mediaworks, Inc. Evanston,
>> ILhttp://www.libraryspot.com/listwars.htm
>> 3 Average of estimates provided in "1" above
>>
>> On 9月26æ—¥, ä¸‹å ˆ5時20分,mrliu918<mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> > Rating of Generals in world history
>>
>> > The Generals and battles that changed the course of history.
>>
>> > æœ é²œæˆ˜äº‰
>> > 冷戰的一部分
>>
>> > é¡ºæ—¶é’ˆæ–¹å ‘ä»Žä¸Šåˆ°ä¸‹ï¼šç¾Žå†›å ¡è½¦è¶Šè¿‡38线；执行任务的美军F-86æˆ˜æ–—æœºï¼›çˆ†å ‘ä» å· æˆ˜å½¹çš„ä» å· æ¸¯ï¼›æˆ˜å Žå›žå›½å —åˆ°æ°‘ä¼—æ¬¢è¿Žçš„ä¸å›½å¿—æ„¿å†›å£«å…µï¼›ç¾Žåœ‹æµ·è» é™¸
>> > 戰
>> > éšŠåœ¨ä» å· æ¸¯ç™»é™¸
>> > 日期： 1950å¹´ï¼ çŽ°åœ¨
>> > 地点： æœ é®®å Šå³¶
>> > çµ æžœï¼š å œç «å è®®ç¾ç½²ï¼Œå —åŒ—æœ é²œç¶æŒ 分裂状æ€
>> > 起� ： åŒ—éŸ“å ‘å —éŸ“å ‘åŠ¨çª ç„¶é€²æ”»
>> > � �土變更： {{{territory}}}
>>
>> > å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
>> > è ¯å ˆåœ‹
>> > å —éŸ“
>> > 澳洲
>> > 比利時
>> > � 拿大
>> > 哥倫比亞
>> > 埃塞俄比亞
>> > 法國
>> > 希臘
>> > 盧森� �
>> > è ·è˜
>> > ç´ è¥¿è˜
>> > è ²å¾‹è³“
>> > å —é ž
>> > 泰國
>> > 土耳其
>> > 英國
>> > 美國
>> > é†«ç™‚äººå“¡æ ´åŠ©ï¼š
>> > 丹麥
>> > æ„ å¤§åˆ©
>> > 挪å¨
>> > ç‘žå…¸
>>
>> > è¶Šå —æˆ°çˆ
>> > 冷戰的一部分
>>
>> > è¢«æ”»æ“Šçš„å —è¶Šæ ‘èŽŠ
>> > 日期： 1959年 - 1975年
>> > 地点： æ ±å —äºžä¸å —å Šå³¶
>> > çµ æžœï¼š 北越胜利，� é¢†å —è¶Šã€‚
>> > 起� ： åŒ—è¶Šå ‘å —é€²æ”»
>> > � �土變更： å —è¶Šæ»…äº¡ï¼ŒåŒ—è¶Šçµ±ä¸€è¶Šå —ã€‚
>>
>> > å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
>> > å 共主義:
>> > å —è¶Š
>> > 美國
>> > å —éŸ“
>> > 泰國
>> > 澳洲
>> > è ²å¾‹è³“
>> > ç´ è¥¿è˜ å…±ç”¢ä¸»ç¾©:
>> > 北越
>> > 越共
>> > ä¸å Žäººæ°‘共和国
>> > 红色高棉
>> > è˜‡è ¯
>> > 北韓
>> > è€ æŒ äººæ°‘å†›
>> > æŒ‡æ ®å®˜
>> > 阮文紹
>> > å ³å»·ç °
>> > ç¾…ä¼¯ç‰¹Â·éº¥å…‹ç´ é¦¬æ‹‰
>> > å¨ å»‰Â·å¨ æ–¯ç‰¹æ‘©è˜ èƒ¡å¿—æ˜Ž
>> > 黎ç
>> > æ¦å…ƒç”²
>> > 文進勇
>> > 兵力
>> > 約520,000（1968年） 約1,200,000（1968年）
>> > 傷亡
>> > å —è¶Š
>> > 陣亡: 230,000
>> > å —å‚·: 300,000
>> > 美國
>> > 陣亡: 58,209
>> > å —å‚·: 153,303
>> > å —éŸ“
>> > 陣亡: 5,000
>> > å —å‚·: 11,000
>> > 澳洲
>> > 陣亡: 512
>> > å —å‚·: 2,400*
>> > 新西è˜
>> > 陣亡: 37
>> > å —å‚·: 187
>> > 北越/越共
>> > 陣亡: 1,100,000
>> > å —å‚·: ä¸ è©³
>> > ä¸è ¯äººæ°‘共和國
>> > 陣亡: 1,100
>> > å —å‚·: 4,200
>>
>> > 平民æ»äº¡ (å…¨è¶Šå —): 900,000–4,000,000
>> > è¶Šå —æˆ°çˆ
>>
>> > Vietnam War
>>
>> > U.S. Huey UH-1D helicopters near Cu Chi, Vietnam, 1966
>> > Date 1959[1] – April 30, 1975
>> > Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
>> > Lam Quang Thi
>> > Nguyen Cao Ky
>> > Ngô Ä Ã¬nh Diệm
>> > Ngo Quang Truong
>> > Dwight D. Eisenhower
>> > John F. Kennedy
>> > Lyndon B. Johnson
>> > Robert McNamara
>> > William Westmoreland
>> > Richard Nixon
>> > Gerald Ford
>> > Creighton Abrams
>> > Frederick Weyand
>> > Elmo Zumwalt
>> > John Paul Vann
>> > Robin Olds
>> > Park Chung Hee
>> > Thanom Kittikachorn
>> > Harold Holt
>> > Keith Holyoake
>> > Ferdinand Marcos Hồ Chà Minh
>> > Lê Duẩn
>> > TrÆ°á» ng Chinh
>> > Nguyễn Chà Thanh
>> > Võ Nguyên Giáp
>> > Phạm Hùng
>> > Văn Tiến Dũng
>> > Trần Văn Tr�
>> > Lê à ức Thá»
>> > Ä á»“ng Sỹ Nguyên
>> > Lê Ä á»©c Anh
>> > [show]v • d • eIndochina Wars
>>
>> > 1st – Vietnam – Cambodian-Vietnamese - Sino-Vietnamese
>>
>> > [show]v • d • eVietnam War
>> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ÂÂÂ-----
>>
>> > Naval Support and Military Servicing/Repairs:
>> > Japan
>>
>> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ÂÂÂ-----
>> > Total: 941,356–1,139,518
>> > 260,000
>>
>> > 780,000
>> > 26,000
>>
>> > Total: 1,066,000
>>
>> > Note: All
>>
>> ...
>>
mrliu918
Some believe that Leung want to turn children of athletes and enemies
against their own people because of his incompetenceand genetic
inferiority
There are also reports that they steal the children of athletes and
set them
up for underground boxing match. In some cases the eyes of the
children were
mutilated to make sure that they lose in the underground match only to
cover up
identity theft and other crimes in the past.
Phone calls from Asia expressed concerns over political agenda behind
the transformation in the role of well known persons and celebrities
such as Muhammad Ali and Bruce Lee. Although Bruce Lee is by no mean
comparable to the Olympic champion and should stay with the
entertainment business, It is clear that the international gang with
government background did have a political objective.
Quotation
"Before boxer Muhammad Ali became one of the most famous people in the
world, he was Cassius Marcellus Clay, a brash and friendly 18-year-old
who travelled to the 1960 Rome Olympics to compete in the light
heavyweight division. He won all four of his fights easily. In the
final he defeated three-time European champion Zbigniew Pietrzykowski.
He converted to Islam and changed his name to Muhammad Ali. After he
refused to be drafted into the United States Army during the Vietnam
War, he was stripped of his title and did not fight again for 3 ½
years. "
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四，LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: RE: Gang warfare and hitman
收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaCo...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
<a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.fe...@cnn.com,
media.op...@olympic.org, drago...@excite.com,
b.l...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitB...@state.gov,
in...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, rue...@tm.net.my,
moscow....@hn.vnn.vn, russian...@mindspring.com,
rusp...@mweb.co.za, rusem...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
副本(CC): jfli...@yahoo.com
日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 下午 6:45
To whom it may concern:
An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
camouflage and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty
years. It is possible that they have been looking for scapegoat for a
long time.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四，LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Poisoning case and the entertainment industry
收件人: "Ask...@usdoj.gov" <Ask...@usdoj.gov>
日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 上午 2:02
To whom it may concern:
I have the reason to believe that fan of lee (aka Li) and leung (aka
Liang) in
the entertainment business are involved in the long term poisoning
case in order
to covery up theft of the past.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:RE: Who has yu fung Liu VS the tigers and other predators
collection?
Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 16:04:51
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
To:Ask...@usdoj.gov <Ask...@usdoj.gov>,in...@wbcboxing.com
<in...@wbcboxing.com>
To whom it may concern:
I have not seen some of the video tape myself. If you have the
complete
collection on yu fung liu VS the tigers and other predators, inform me
as soon
as possible. The car accident and long term poison done serious damage
to my
brain. I believe part of the collection was broadcasted during Gulf
War.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:Japanese Cato response to the whistle of European master
Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 7:42:59
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
To:tan...@tangben.com <tan...@tangben.com>
CC: <jfli...@yahoo.com>, <drago...@excite.com>
Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
Burce Lee
In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle of European
master
and come to his aid. Many people found it to be offensive and used it
as a
propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare the fighting styles to
tactics
in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and he has the right to
choose his
role in the movies. After all, it is the entertainment business.
Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire life to cover
up his
past behavior or for whatever reson, it is his personal preference and
lifesyle.
Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape, or
other
permanent identification with the persons he defeated if the
consequence and
responsibilities is too much for him to bear. He deserves equal
protection under
the American constitution.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Forward to the Editors and friends of Mr. Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian reason and the need to
restore
justice in the 1990 incident.
It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's family
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents, no one contracted
mad cow
disease and rabies as a result of combating the predators. Both police
reports
and medical reports proved that the predators died mostly because of
bone
fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung did lie about their roles in the
1990
incident. Unfortunately, fans of the martial act community also
consist of mob
and violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past could
be the
motivation of these criminals and cheaters. The gang also misuse
communication
system and CCTV technology. They boardcast private message to gang
members so
that no one can track down the communication line; plus making it more
difficult
to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key person legally
responsible. I
believe that some of their fans poisoned on me in the past and
intentionally
delay my trip to N.America for the purpose
of obstructing justice.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
Correction or updates:
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight...http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taekwondohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanquanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taichihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiatorhttp:
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_wrestlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Wrestlinghttp://www.olympic.orghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet
) > > World all heavyweight ratings > page: 1 | 2 |
| 7 | 8 | > 9 | 10 | 11
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pages from Hong Kong > > Sorry, there was a problem retrieving search
results. Please try > again. > > 11 - 20 of 1,710,000 for kato and
japanese name (About) - 0.11 s | > SearchScanBETA On > > WEB
RESULTSNames for
Japanes > ... many Japanese prefer to write in the western style, the
personal > name first and ... Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato,
Takeda,
Saito, > Honda, Ii, Tanuma, ... > www2.kanawa.com/japan/names.html -
Cached > 20000-NAMES.COM: Male Names / K, Page 1 of 3. Etymologies of
names
... > List of male names beginning the with letter K ... KATO: African
>
Luganda name meaning "second born of twins." KATSU: Japanese name >
meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm- 92k -
Cached
> Masao Kato > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was
> 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito, >
Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html-
Cached >
bio > Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
>
composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with >
Nakamura
Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html- Cached >
NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products >
Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and >
products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097
...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25- 59k - Cached >
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results. Please try > again. > > 61 -
...www.shododesigns.com/karen.htm- Cached > < Prev 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
> > I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
based on information from Wikipedia. > >
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuaihttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
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On 9月30日, 下午6時50分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Mike Tyson VS Mark Young and Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young based on
> information of boxrec
>
> Quotation from boxrec
>
> Mike Tyson VS Mark Young
> Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young
>
> 1985-12-27 219 Mark Young 206¾ 8-6-0
> Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
> ~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
>
> 1976-04-30 230 Jimmy Young 209 17-4-2
> Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
> ~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 70-68 | judge: Terry
> Moore 71-64 | judge: Tom Kelly 72-65 ~
> ~ WBC heavyweight title ~
> ~ WBA heavyweight title ~
>
> ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »
mrliu918
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian reason and the need to
restore
justice in the 1990 incident.
It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's family
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents, no one contracted
mad cow
disease and rabies as a result of combating the predators. Both police
reports
and medical reports proved that the predators died mostly because of
bone
fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung did lie about their roles in the
1990
incident. Unfortunately, fans of the martial act community also
consist of mob
and violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past could
be the
motivation of these criminals and cheaters. The gang also misuse
communication
system and CCTV technology. They boardcast private message to gang
members so
that no one can track down the communication line; plus making it more
difficult
to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key person legally
responsible. I
believe that some of their fans poisoned on me in the past and
intentionally
delay my trip to N.America for the purpose
of obstructing justice.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
been
offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
more than 50
years. It is clear that Leung treat these girls as political assets
and use them
as a leverage for her agenda.
Correction or updates:
Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
military
exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and almost
killed by
the ten Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990 incident.
Another US marine with last name lee was wounded by either a group of
wolves
or wild dogs from Africa, I recused him in the 1990 incident.
Fortunately, he
used the best heavy armour available at the time and he passed out
most likely
because of stress. I did not recall whether his last name is Lee or
not. I
don't remember his relationship with the Bruce Lee family.
Law enforcement agency should refer to the police reports and medical
reports
in the 1990 incident for more detail.
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
Burce Lee is a famous kung fu actor. If Lee is capable of killing any
predators with barehanded, I am sure that he would have recorded it
and made a
movie out of it. Lee probably would have invited thousands of witness
and fight
the tiger in front of millions of audience. It is an important
achievement for
kung fu star and athlete, but not for engineer or politican. Liang and
Lee's
family most likely set up someone else to do the job so that they have
an excuse
for more children and wife. When it does not work out, it is possible
that
Lee's fan did everything vicious including using poison to steal merit
or
work of others. Personally, I did not recall any documentary about
Bruce Lee
fighting a tiger. I don't care whether Lee killed a tiger in the past.
I
don't believe anyone should to be put at risk for unnecssary
reasons.
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
Correction and updates of the 1990 incident: There are not any
confirm
report of black tiger on earth and I doubt its existence. I doubt
either Bruce
Lee or his children ever killed any tiger in the past. I doubt Lee
( aka Li ) is
capable of killing even a dog. However, fan and family members of Li
( aka Lee)
did express concern about the killing of tiger with barehanhed at
TienChen
Building around 1980 and 1990. If you have any question conerning
the
correlation among Bengal tiger, Malayan tiger, Siberian tiger, and the
Tigris
river in Iraq, you should contact the board of trustee or the person
entrusted
to handle the matter. There are police reports, medical reports, and
even DNA
record for all the victims and participants including the
predators.
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
On 9月29日, 下午4時57分, mrliu918 < mrliu...@gmail.com > wrote:
http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight...http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taekwondohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanquanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taichihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiatorhttp:
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_wrestlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Wrestlinghttp://www.olympic.orghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet
) > > World all heavyweight ratings > page: 1 | 2 |
meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm- 92k -
Cached
> Masao Kato > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was
a famous Japanese ... Kato > Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese.
kato. Kiseido Publishing > Company. Japanese name
...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato- Cached > Japanese man publicly fights
grope
charge | csmonitor.com > After women started speaking out, some men
now fear
false ... Mr. > Kato, in fact, is the
first man convicted of indecent assault to > reveal his name and
face.
...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html- 75k - Cached > MH
...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25- 59k - Cached >
...www.users.qwest.net/~rjbphx/JYNBioSK.html- Cached > Tokyo
Vegetarian
Guide: Shopping Guide > A guide including vegetarian friendly
restaurant
information in tokyo > and recommended readings for vegetarians and
vegans by
a Japanese > journalist Hiroko
Kato.www.vegietokyo.com/info4vegie/shopping.html- Cached > Kato
Toyohisa --
Japanese Mino Potter, Shin Gallery in Tokyo > SHIN GALLERY in Tokyo -
Exhibition of Mino Potter Kato Toyohisa ... > the name of. the artist
you.
are interested in. Visit the. Yufuku > Gallery. for many more
...www.yufuku.net/e/shin/html/kato-toyohisa.html- Cached > The Art of
Mac:
Aya Kato > ... Japanese modern art that is colorful and full of life
on its
> surface, ... of Murakami's numerous shows coining the name, and taking
> his "art" to the bag
...www.macdirectory.com/newmd/mac/pages/macculture/ArtofMac/
index.html- >
Cached > English Names
Translated into Japanese Kanji for Gifts, Tattoos and > More > ...
English names into Japanese Kanji symbols, providing customers > with
an
artistic translation of their own name. Seattle, ... Name.com >
President
Kato Manabu. ...www.prweb.com/releases/2005/4/prweb234413.htm- Cached
>
Japanese finger-based fun — Tokyo Times > Kato Taka offers a helping
hand
of sorts... Name (required) E-mail > (required but never shown)
Website.
Japanese Friends. Tokyo Times > Friends
...www.wordpress.tokyotimes.org/?p=2121- 91k - Cached > Japanese
Woodblock
Prints at Barclay Gallery > Buying and selling Japanese Woodblock
Prints and
paintings, Japanese > wood block ... Click on the name or image for
more
information, or use > the search feature to
...www.barclaygallery.com/woodblock.html- Cached > Samples of Japanese
Calligraphy Paintings by Eri Kato > Samples of work by Japanese
Calligraphy Artist Eri Kato ... JAPANESE > CALLIGRAPHY - Karen
...www.shododesigns.com/karen.htm- Cached > < Prev 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
12 Next > > >
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Yahoo!© 2008 Yahoo! Privacy / Legal - Submit Your SiteSearchScanBETA
> displays McAfee alerts optimal for the Yahoo! Search user and does not >
include all McAfee SiteAdvisor red ratings. > > On 9月29日,
下午3時19分, mrliu918 < mrliu...@gmail.com > wrote: > > >
Enjoy the ballet dance and circus show at World-Wide House, Central >
>
Hong Kong. > > Sometimes it looks very similar to martial act and you
can't tell the > > difference in movie. > > >
World-Wide House (traditional Chinese: 環球大廈) is an office building in
> > Central, Hong Kong. It is located between Connaught Road Central, >
> Pedder Street and Des Voeux Road Central. > > 環球大廈 > >
環球大廈分為商場及辦公室 > >
擠滿菲律賓女傭的環球商場相關的維基共享資源： > >
環球大廈 環球大廈（World Wide
House）位於香港中環德輔道中19號，樓高27層，是一棟辦公大廈，內有律師樓、會計師事務所、上市公
> >
司總部（如：美聯物業）、專業會計師公會香港分會、香港地產建設商會等等。
> > > Quotation > >
>http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/index_uk.asphttp://www.olympic.org/u...)
> > > SPORTS ON THE OLYMPIC PROGRAMME Discover the sports and
disciplines on > > the programme of the next Olympic Games. > > >
Table Tennis > > > Olympic sport > > since 1988 > >
Summer sports: > > Aquatics > > Archery > > Athletics >
> Badminton > > Baseball > > Basketball > > Boxing >
> Canoe / kayak > > Cycling > > Equestrian > > Fencing >
> Football > > Gymnastics > > Handball > > Hockey > >
Judo > > Modern pentathlon > > Rowing > > Sailing > >
Shooting > > Softball > > Table tennis > > Taekwondo > >
Tennis > > Triathlon > > Volleyball > > Weightlifting >
> Wrestling Winter sports: > > Biathlon > > Bobsleigh > >
Curling > > Ice Hockey > > Luge > > Skating > > Skiing
> > > On 9月28日, 下午3時10分, mrliu918
< mrliu...@gmail.com > wrote:> Quotation from Wikipedia > >
> > I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
based on information from Wikipedia. > >
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuaihttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
為了不斷提升Yahoo! Mail，雅虎香港誠邀你參與 意見調查
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發表你的意見!
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發表你的意見!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > > meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm-92k- Cached
> > > Masao Kato
> > > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> > > Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> > > Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato-Cached
> > > Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> > > After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> > > Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> > > reveal his name and face. ...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html-75k- Cached
> > > MH Essay—Kidong Kang
> > > Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> > > myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> > > for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html-Cached
> > > PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> > > ... known by one or more
>
mrliu918
Never lie to your own people when they travel to unsafe region in the
world.
http://search.cnn.com/search.jsp?query=Gulf%20War%20Hostages&type=web&sortBy=date&intl=false
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran-Contra_affair
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw
Quotation from wikipedia and other sources:
1990 Gulf War Hostages
During the first Gulf War, more than 150 Americans were held hostage
in Iraq for nearly five months.
"On 23 August 1990 Saddam Hussein appeared on state television with
Western hostages to whom he had refused exit visas. They were seen as
human shields, though Saddam Hussein denied the claim. In the video he
is seen ruffling the hair of a young boy named Stuart Lockwood and
asks through the interpreter if he is "getting his milk". He went on
to say "We hope your presence as guests here will not be for too long.
Your presence here, and in other places, is meant to prevent the
scourge of war."[13]
[edit] Diplomacy and Operation Desert Shield"
« CNN.com Homepage /search Web | CNN News | CNN Videos Web
results for "Gulf War Hostages" | Results 1-10 of 150,000
Sponsored Links
See More Sponsored Links For: Gulf War HostagesGULF WAR AFFECTS FATE
OF HOSTAGES - New York Times
The invasion of Kuwait and war that followed created opportunities and
obstacles
for the release of Western hostages still held in Lebanon, ...
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE6DB173DF93AA35755C0A96795826...
Iranian Said To Link Hostage Release Gulf War - New York Times
LEAD: Iran has informed Lebanon that all foreign hostages held by
extremists
loyal to Teheran will be released once the war in the Persian Gulf
ends, ...
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE0DF163FF936A15752C0A96E94826...
BBC ON THIS DAY | 10 | 1990: Iraq frees British hostages
It emerged in 2001 the Attorney General had referred a case to the
police about
British hostage-taking at the start of the Gulf War. ...
http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/10/newsid_2544000/2544...
Gulf war hostages demand truth over secret mission | UK news |
The ...
Oct 17, 2006 ... Airline passengers and crew seized as 'human shields'
by Saddam Hussein during
the first Gulf war yesterday demanded a public inquiry ...
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2006/oct/17/military.iraq
British hostages demand inquiry into Kuwait spying claims | UK ...
Oct 16, 2006 ... British "human shields" taken hostage by Saddam
Hussein in the first Gulf war
demanded a public inquiry today into allegations that the ...
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2006/oct/16/iraq.iraq
CHRONOLOGY OF THE PERSIAN GULF WAR
6 December: Saddam decides to release all remaining foreign
hostages ... war
damage creates 35-mile long, 10-mile wide oil slick in Gulf ...
http://www.geocities.com/iraqinfo/gulfwar/chronology.html
The 1991 Gulf War | CBC Archives
Unlike any conflict before, the Gulf War of 1991 played out in a brave
new ...
Canadian expatriates help American and British hostages survive in
Iraq. ...
http://archives.cbc.ca/IDCC-1-71-593-3147/conflict_war/gulf_war/
Amazon.com: The Business of War: Workers, Warriors And Hostages
in ...
Amazon.com: The Business of War: Workers, Warriors And Hostages in
Occupied Iraq
: ... Custer Battles, Michel Foucault, Persian Gulf, David Harvey,
Gulf War, ...
http://www.amazon.com/Business-War-Warriors-Hostages-Occupied/dp/0754647919
Index - Gulf War Coverage - The Wednesday Report
twr35v4- Gulf War, Special Report: Iraqi Aggression and the Politics
of the Arab
World - He has detained as hostages the diplomats and workers of
numerous ...
http://twr.mobrien.com/twr/gulfwar/
Inside an Iraqi Prison Camp: Former Hostage During First Gulf War ...
Inside an Iraqi Prison Camp: Former Hostage During First Gulf War
Shares
Experiences in New Book. Article, News, Research, Information,
Industry &
Business ...
http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-5768415/Inside-an-Iraqi-Prison-Camp.html
Sponsored Links
See More Sponsored Links For: Gulf War HostagesCNN NEWS 1-10 of 151
Pirates face down U.S. warships, 'copters
Pirates face down U.S. warships, 'copters
Pirates hijack 3 ships off Somalia
POWs alleging Iraqi torture ask White House to intervene
Taliban free 12 South Korean hostages
Wednesday, June 6
Jean-Marie Le Pen: Contentious political figure
Tensions appear to rise between UK and Iran, Sen. McCain visits Iraq
Saturday, March 31
Wednesday, March 28
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Iran hostage crisis
crisis between Iran and the United States where 52 U.S. diplomats were
held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979 to January 20, 1981,
after a group of Islamist radicals took over the American embassy.[2]
The crisis has been described as an entanglement of "vengeance and
mutual incomprehension".[3]. In Iran the incident was seen by many as
a blow against the U.S., its influence in Iran, its percieved attempts
to undermine the Iranian Revolution, and its long standing support of
the recently overthrown Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The Shah
had been restored to power by a CIA-funded coup in 1953 and had
recently been allowed into the United States for cancer treatment. In
the United States, the hostage-taking was widely seen as an outrage
violating a centuries-old principle of international law granting
diplomats immunity from arrest and diplomatic compounds sovereignty in
the territory of the host country they occupy.[4]
伊朗人質危機
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
4日，一直持續到1981年的1月20日，長達444天。很多人至今仍認為，這場人質危機導致了當時的美國總統吉米·卡特連選失敗。
目錄 [隱藏]
1 背景
2 經過
2.1 部分人質的逃跑和獲釋
2.2 談判與失敗的營救行動
2.3 最後的幾個月
3 事後
4 參考文獻、註解
[編輯] 背景
[編輯] 最後的幾個月
1980年7月27日巴列維國王逝世，9月兩伊戰爭爆發。此後，伊朗變得越來越希望能夠解決人質危機。
而在美國方面，卡特在11月的總統競選中敗給隆納·雷根，大部分分析家認為其在人質危機中表現出的無能是其失敗的主要原因。但是也有未經證實的傳言說正
是伊朗政府與雷根的參謀團之間的非法交易，導致了人質釋放時間的推遲。因為後者非常不像見到「十月驚喜」，也就是在大選開始前出現會導致選票大量流向卡
特的事件出現，例如人質被釋放。（不過，奇怪的是現在「十月驚喜」這個詞卻是指防止人質釋放的非法交易。）
大選後不久，即將離任的卡特政府在阿爾及利亞外交官阿布杜爾卡利姆·弗萊伯（Abdulkarim Ghuraib）等中間人的幫助下開始與伊朗進行談
判。作為釋放人質的交換條件，美國同意解凍此前被凍結80億美元資產，並保證不就此事起訴伊朗。1981年1月20日，就在雷根的總統就職典禮後幾分
鐘，所有的人質被釋放並交給美方。至此他們已被扣444天。
人質們立即飛往位於西德法蘭克福的美國空軍基地。前總統卡特以現總統雷根特使的身分在那裡接待了他們。在進行了身體健康檢查和事件彙報後，他們飛回華盛
頓並受到英雄般的歡迎。對於某些人而言，這個僅僅是為這個國家對雷根就職典禮的慶祝增添了一絲喜慶氣氛。
Iran-Contra affair
Jump to: navigation, search
November 1986 as a result of earlier events during the Reagan
administration. It began as an operation to increase U.S.-Iranian
relations, wherein Israel would ship weapons to a moderate,
politically influential group of Iranians opposed to the Ayatollah
Khomeini; the U.S. would reimburse Israel for those weapons and
receive payment from Israel. The moderate Iranians agreed to do
everything in their power to achieve the release of six U.S. hostages,
who were being held by Hezbollah. The plan eventually deteriorated
into an arms-for-hostages scheme, in which members of the executive
branch sold weapons to Iran in exchange for the release of the
American hostages, without the direct authorization of President
Ronald Reagan.[1][2] Large modifications to the plan were conjured by
Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North of the National Security Council in
late 1985. In North's plan, a portion of the proceeds from the weapon
sales was diverted to fund anti-Sandinista and anti-communist rebels,
or Contras, in Nicaragua.[3] While President Ronald Reagan was a
supporter of the Contra cause,[4] there has not been any evidence
uncovered showing that he authorized this plan.[1][2][5]
伊朗門事件
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
出售武器一事被揭露後而造成嚴重政治危機的事件。因國際新聞界普遍將其與尼克森水門事件相比，故因此得名。
Operation Eagle Claw
Jump to: navigation, search
A left side view of six RH-53D Sea Stallion helicopters in flight. The
helicopters, based aboard the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS
Nimitz (CVN-68), are taking part in Operation Evening Light, a rescue
mission to Iran.
Date April 24, 1980 - April 25, 1980
Location Tehran, Iran
Result Failure (Unsuccessful hostage rescue attempt); mission aborted
with loss.
Belligerents
United States Iran
Commanders
Col. Charles Beckwith,
Col. James Kyle
Casualties and losses
8 KIA
4 WIA 1 civilian KIA
Operation Eagle Claw (or Operation Evening Light) was a United States
military operation to rescue the 53 hostages from the U.S. Embassy in
Tehran, Iran on April 24, 1980. The failure of the operation led to
the creation of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
and the U.S. Army’s 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (“The
Night Stalkers”).
The hostages were eventually released after extensive diplomatic
negotiations on January 20, 1981, Carter's last day in office, after
444 days of captivity. Jimmy Carter was determined to ensure the
release under his administration, particularly as the Democratic
nomination for the 1980 presidential election neared, but the release
did not occur until immediately after Reagan had taken the oath of
office.
鷹爪行動
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
質而採取的一次軍事行動。此次行動最終以失敗告終，該行動的失敗也直接導致了美國特別行動指揮部（United States Special
Operations Command）和美國陸軍第160特種作戰航空團（160th Special Operations Aviation
Regiment）的成立。
On 9月28日, 下午3時10分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from Wikipedia
>
> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
> based on information from Wikipedia.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuaihttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
>
> Jump to: navigation, search
>
> during China's dynastic and republican periods. A higher level rank of
>
> Contents [hide]
> 1 Song Dynasty
> 2 Republic of China
> 3 People's Republic of China
> 4 External links
>
> [edit] People's Republic of China
> The rank was awarded to ten veteran generals of the People's
> Liberation Army in 1955. However, along with all other military ranks
> of the PLA, it was abolished in 1965 and was never restored. The
> recipients of the rank are:
>
> Zhu De
> Peng Dehuai
> Lin Biao
> Liu Bocheng
> He Long
> Chen Yi
> Luo Ronghuan
> Xu Xiangqian
> Nie Rongzhen
> Ye Jianying
>
>
>
> 每位元帥授勛均為一級八一勳章、一級獨立自由勳章、一級解放勳章。
>
> 國軍五大主力
> 編號 軍長
> 新一軍 孫立人、潘裕昆
> 新六軍 廖耀湘
> 第五軍 杜聿明、
> 整編七十四師 張靈甫
> 整編十一師 胡璉、楊伯濤
>
>
> Background
>
> Many men and women have died defending this nation on the field of
> battle or "on duty" under the colors of our Flag. We have listed below
> casualties of war through the years to illustrate the significance of
> the sacrifice of many for our country. These statistics are humbling
> in the face of the significance of their sacrifice.
>
> *United States War Casualties1,2
>
> BATTLE DEATHS
>
> 6,188 4,435
> War of 1812 286,730
> 4,505 2,260
> Mexican War 78,718
> Spanish American War 306,760
> World War I 4,734,991
> 204,002 53,402
> World War II 16,112,566
> 671,846 291,557
> Korean Conflict 5,720,000
> 103,284 33,741
> Vietnam Conflict 8,744,000
> 153,303 47,424
> Persian Gulf War 2,225,000
> *The above numbers have qualifying conditions associated with them.
> See references 1 and 2 below for details if needed.
>
> Additional Web Sites
>
> http://www.remember.gov:Ensuring the Nation remembers our Fallen.
>
> Credits
>
> 3 Average of estimates provided in "1" above
>
>
>
>
> > Rating of Generals in world history
>
> > The Generals and battles that changed the course of history.
>
>
> > U.S. Huey UH-1D helicopters near Cu Chi, Vietnam, 1966
> > Nguyen Cao Ky
> > Dwight D. Eisenhower
> > John F. Kennedy
> > Lyndon B. Johnson
> > Robert McNamara
> > William Westmoreland
> > Richard Nixon
> > Gerald Ford
> > Creighton Abrams
> > Frederick Weyand
> > Elmo Zumwalt
> > John Paul Vann
> > Robin Olds
> > Park Chung Hee
> > Thanom Kittikachorn
> > Harold Holt
> > Keith Holyoake
> > Lê Duẩn
> > Trường Chinh
> > Nguyễn Chí Thanh
> > Võ Nguyên Giáp
> > Phạm Hùng
> > Văn Tiến Dũng
> > Trần Văn Trà
> > Lê Ðức Thọ
> > Đồng Sỹ Nguyên
>
>
> > [show]v • d • eVietnam War
> > Naval Support and Military Servicing/Repairs:
> > Japan
>
> > Medical staff:
> > Denmark
> > Italy
> > Norway
> > India
> > Sweden
> > North Korea and Allies:
> > Democratic People's Republic of Korea
> > People's Republic of China
> > Soviet Union
>
> > Commanders
> > Syngman Rhee
> > Chung Il-kwon
> > Paik Sun-yup
> > Douglas MacArthur
> > Matthew Ridgway
> > Mark Wayne Clark
> > Harry S. Truman
> > Dwight D. Eisenhower
>
> > Choi Yong-kun
> > Mao Zedong
> > Peng Dehuai
> > Joseph Stalin
> > Georgy Malenkov
>
> > Strength
> > 590,911
>
> > 480,000
> > 63,000[1]
> > 26,791[2]
> > 17,000
> > 7,430[3]
> > 5,455[4]
> > 3,972
> > 3,421[5]
> > 1,389
> > 1,294
> > 1,271
> > 1,263
> > 1,068
> > 900
> > 826
> > 44
>
>
> > 780,000
> > 26,000
>
> > Total: 1,066,000
>
> > Note: All
>
mrliu918
Because of corruption and negligence, safety of American citizens
oversea and national security are under new challenge. A wide range of
felonies and crimes threaten safety of American citizens and national
security of US government. They deserve your attention.
In the past twenty years, an international gang is involving in many
criminal cases such as providing misinformation about US consulates
and other foreign consulates, kidnapping, assasination, Identity
theft, illegal interception of communication, theft of intellectual
properties, racketeering, mutilation of children, poisoning and drug
illegal boardcasting, illegal cernsorship and stalking, obstruction of
justice, falsification of news report and TV porgram, illegal break
in, espionage and spying. They have caused serious harm to the
national interest of American people and their government.
Evidences suggest that the international gang is also behind the
retaliation effort against those individual contributing to the
release of foreign hostages during Gulf War. Everyone on the list of
advisory committee for peace and financial contributors of the hostage
negotiating team during Gulf War could be the next victim of the gang.
The gang does not have any respect for Geneva convention or the
conduct of war. Gang members have infiltrated government department
and entertainment business. The gang often spy on the victims for a
long time, then trap and drug them. It is clear that someone is
unhappy and jealous about the successfull negotiation on the release
of foreign hostages during Gulf War. The will retailate against the
peace makers even if the cause can not be justified.
On 10月6日, 下午1時16分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Never lie to your own people when they travel to unsafe region in the
> world.
>
> Quotation from wikipedia and other sources:
>
> 1990 Gulf War Hostages
> During the first Gulf War, more than 150 Americans were held hostage
> in Iraq for nearly five months.
>
> "On 23 August 1990 Saddam Hussein appeared on state television with
> Western hostages to whom he had refused exit visas. They were seen as
> human shields, though Saddam Hussein denied the claim. In the video he
> is seen ruffling the hair of a young boy named Stuart Lockwood and
> asks through the interpreter if he is "getting his milk". He went on
> to say "We hope your presence as guests here will not be for too long.
> Your presence here, and in other places, is meant to prevent the
> scourge of war."[13]
>
> [edit] Diplomacy and Operation Desert Shield"
>
> « CNN.com Homepage /search Web | CNN News | CNN Videos Web
> results for "Gulf War Hostages" | Results 1-10 of 150,000
> Sponsored Links
> See More Sponsored Links For: Gulf War HostagesGULF WAR AFFECTS FATE
> OF HOSTAGES - New York Times
> The invasion of Kuwait and war that followed created opportunities and
> obstacles
> LEAD: Iran has informed Lebanon that all foreign hostages held by
> extremists
> loyal to Teheran will be released once the war in the Persian Gulf
> It emerged in 2001 the Attorney General had referred a case to the
> police about
> The ...
> Oct 17, 2006 ... Airline passengers and crew seized as 'human shields'
> by Saddam Hussein during
> Oct 16, 2006 ... British "human shields" taken hostage by Saddam
> Hussein in the first Gulf war
> 6 December: Saddam decides to release all remaining foreign
> hostages ... war
> Unlike any conflict before, the Gulf War of 1991 played out in a brave
> new ...
> Canadian expatriates help American and British hostages survive in
> in ...
> Amazon.com: The Business of War: Workers, Warriors And Hostages in
> Occupied Iraq
> : ... Custer Battles, Michel Foucault, Persian Gulf, David Harvey,
> twr35v4- Gulf War, Special Report: Iraqi Aggression and the Politics
> of the Arab
> World - He has detained as hostages the diplomats and workers of
> Inside an Iraqi Prison Camp: Former Hostage During First Gulf War
> Shares
> Experiences in New Book. Article, News, Research, Information,
> Industry &
>
> 閱讀更多 »
mrliu918
Quotation from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_inequality_in_the_United_States
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_intelligence
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_health
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human
人
維基百科，自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
本文需要您的關注。
請在進一步修改後，從需要關注的頁面的列表中刪去相關提示，並刪除這個模板。
本文講述的是現代人類。關於「人」的其他意思，詳見「人 (消歧義)」。
? 人
人類男性與女性裸貌
（出處：先驅者鍍金鋁板）
保護現狀
無危
科學分類
域： 真核域 Eukarya
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 脊索動物門 Chordata
亞門： 脊椎動物亞門 Vertebrata
綱： 哺乳綱 Mammalia
目： 靈長目 Primates
科： 人科 Hominidae
屬： 人屬 Homo
種： 智人 H. sapiens
二名法
Homo sapiens
(Linnaeus, 1758)
亞種
長者智人(Homo sapiens idaltu)（滅絕）
人(Homo sapiens sapiens)
目錄 [隱藏]
1 釋義
2 名詞解釋
3 生命週期
4 生理特徵
4.1 遺傳
4.2 智能
4.3 情感
4.4 性活動
4.5 身體
4.6 飲食
5 棲息處
6 語言
7 物種數量
8 起源
9 延伸閱讀
10 文化
11 參考文獻
[編輯] 釋義
人，或人類，這個名詞可以從生物、精神與文化各個層面來定義，或者是這些層面定義的結合。生物學上，人被分類為哺乳綱靈長目人科人屬智人種（學名為
Homo sapiens 或 Homo sapiens sapiens 但後者多數不為學界一致認可）。
智人意指擁有高度發展的頭腦。
精神層面上，人被描述為能夠使用各種靈魂的概念，在宗教中這些靈魂被認為與神聖的力量或存在有關；而在神話學中，人的靈魂也會被拿來與其他的人型動物作
對照。如人工智慧或天使是獨立於活的肉體的靈體，但只能以一些指令運作，獸人或亞人則只有慾望和膚淺的情緒。
文化人類學上，人被定義為能夠使用語言、具有複雜的社會組織與科技發展，尤其是他們能夠建立團體與機構來達到互相支持與協助的目的。
生物學上人的學名為「智人」（拉丁文homo爲「人」，sapiens即「聰明的」），與黑猩猩、大猩猩、猩猩、長臂猿、合趾猿同屬人科的靈長目動物
[1]。人類與其它靈長目動物的不同在於人類直立的身體、高度發展的大腦，以及由高度發展的大腦而來的推理與語言能力。由於人和猿血緣相近，動物學家
D．莫利斯戲稱人類為裸猿 ，並著述從各個角度論述人類種種行為的起源。[1]。
行為學上來看人類的特徵有：懂得使用語言，具有多種複雜的互助性社會組織，喜歡發展複雜的科技。這些行為學上的差異也衍生出各文化不同的信仰、傳說、儀
式、價值觀、社會規範。
[編輯] 名詞解釋
[編輯] 延伸閱讀
現代人種概論
黃種人
白種人
黑人
棕色人種
[編輯] 文化
[編輯] 參考文獻
^ 裸猿
^ 中國人口與發展研究中心 于學軍 中國人口老齡化與全面建設小康社會
Human
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about modern humans. For other human species, see Homo
(genus). For other uses, see Human (disambiguation).
Human[1]
Fossil range: .2–0 Ma PreЄЄOSDCPTJKPgN↓Pleistocene - Recent
Humans depicted on the Pioneer plaque
Conservation status
Not rated
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: H. sapiens
Subspecies: H. s. sapiens
Trinomial name
Homo sapiens sapiens
Linnaeus, 1758
Human beings, humans or man (Origin: 1590–1600; < L homō man; OL hemō
the earthly one (see humus)[2], also Homo sapiens — Latin: "wise
human" or "knowing human"),[3] are bipedal primates in the family
Hominidae.[4][5] DNA evidence indicates that modern humans originated
in Africa about 200,000 years ago. Humans have a highly developed
brain, capable of abstract reasoning, language, introspection, problem
solving and emotion. This mental capability, combined with an erect
body carriage that frees the forelimbs (arms) for manipulating
objects, has allowed humans to make far greater use of tools than any
other species. Humans are distributed worldwide, large populations
inhabiting every continent on Earth except Antarctica. The human
population on Earth is greater than 6.7 billion, as of July, 2008.[6]
There is only one extant subspecies, Homo sapiens sapiens.
Like most higher primates, humans are social by nature. Humans are
particularly adept at utilizing systems of communication for self-
expression, exchanging of ideas, and organization. Humans create
complex social structures composed of many cooperating and competing
groups, from families to nations. Social interactions between humans
have established an extremely wide variety of traditions, rituals,
ethics, values, social norms, and laws, which together form the basis
of human society. Humans have a marked appreciation for beauty and
aesthetics, which, combined with the desire for self-expression, has
led to cultural innovations such as art, writing, literature and
music.
Humans are notable for their desire to understand and influence the
world around them, seeking to explain and manipulate natural phenomena
through philosophy, art, science, mythology and religion. This natural
curiosity has led to the development of advanced tools and skills;
humans are the only species known to build fires, cook their food,
clothe themselves; they also manipulate and develop numerous other
technologies. Humans pass down their skills and knowledge to the next
generations through education.
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 Origin
1.2 Transition to civilization
2 Habitat and population
3 Biology
3.1 Physiology and genetics
3.2 Life cycle
3.3 Diet
4 Psychology
4.1 Consciousness and thought
4.2 Motivation and emotion
4.3 Sexuality and love
5 Culture
5.1 Language
5.2 Spirituality and religion
5.3 Philosophy and self-reflection
5.4 Art, music, and literature
5.5 Tool use and technology
5.6 Race and ethnicity
5.7 Society, government, and politics
5.8 War
5.9 Trade and economics
6 References
7 External links
History
Race and health
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not
represent a worldwide view of the subject.
Please improve this article or discuss the issue on the talk page.
A series of articles on
Race Main topics
Race
Race and genetics
Human genetic variation
Historical definitions
Race and health
Race and intelligence
Social
Social interpretations of race
Racism
Racial segregation
Anti-miscegenation laws
Racialism
Racial profiling
Race in the United States
Race in Brazil
Related
Ethnic group
Human evolution
Genetics
Racism topics
Category: Race
This box: view • talk • edit
Race and health research is mostly from the United States. It has
found both current and historical racial differences in the frequency,
treatments, and availability of treatments for several diseases. This
can add up to significant group differences in variables such as life
expectancy. Many explanations for such differences have been argued,
including socioeconomic factors (e.g., education, employment, and
income), lifestyle behaviors (e.g., physical activity and alcohol
intake), social environment (e.g., educational and economic
opportunities, racial/ethnic discrimination, and neighborhood and work
conditions), and access to preventive health-care services (e.g.,
cancer screening and vaccination)[1] as well as to treatment (through
lack of insurance, lack of hospitals in certain areas, etc.), among
other environmental differences. Some diseases may also be influenced
by genes which differ in frequency between groups, such as sickle-cell
anemia, which occurs overwhelmingly among some black populations,
although the significance in clinical medicine of race categories as a
proxy for exact genotypes of individuals has been questioned. [2] [3]
Contents [hide]
1 Background
1.1 Race and racism
1.2 Health
1.3 Health disparities
2 In the United States
2.1 History
2.2 Racism
2.2.1 Inequalities in health care
2.2.2 Cardiovascular disease
2.2.3 Fear of racism
2.2.4 Segregation
2.3 Socioeconomic factors
2.4 Trends
3 Environmental racism
4 Race and genetic biomedical research
4.1 Genetic differences among races
4.2 Disease association studies
4.3 The effects of racial and ethnic identities on health
4.4 Human Genome Diversity Project
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
[edit] Background
Race and health
Race and intelligence
Race and intelligence
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A series of articles on
Race Main topics
Race
Race and genetics
Human genetic variation
Historical definitions
Race and health
Race and intelligence
Social
Social interpretations of race
Racism
Racial segregation
Anti-miscegenation laws
Racialism
Racial profiling
Race in the United States
Race in Brazil
Related
Ethnic group
Human evolution
Genetics
Racism topics
Category: Race
This box: view • talk • edit
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the
subject.
WikiProject Psychology or the Psychology Portal may be able to help
recruit one.
If a more appropriate WikiProject or portal exists, please adjust this
template accordingly.
This article may be too long.
Please discuss this issue on the talk page; if necessary, split the
content into subarticles and keep this article in a summary style.
The neutrality of this article is disputed.
Please see the discussion on the talk page. (March 2008)
Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved.
This article or section may contain original research or unverified
claims.
Please improve the article by adding references. See the talk page for
details. (May 2008)
This article also discusses issues regarding ethnicity and
intelligence.
The study of race and intelligence is a controversial[1][2][3] field
which seeks to determine whether or not human intellectual abilities
vary between races.
The modern controversy surrounding intelligence and race focuses
primarily on the results of intelligence testing studies conducted
since the second half of the 20th century in the United States,
Western Europe, and other industrialized nations.[4] There are also
controversies over the nature of race, the meaning and importance of
intelligence, and whether the intelligence quotient (IQ) is a
satisfactory measure thereof.
While the existence of average intelligence test score differences has
been shown in many large studies[5] and is therefore not much in
dispute, there is a great deal of controversy surrounding causal
explanations of the disparities.
Theories about a relationship between race and intelligence have been
the subject of speculation and debate since the 16th century.[6][7]
The contemporary debate focuses on the nature, causes, and importance,
or lack of importance, of ethnic differences in intelligence test
scores and other measures of cognitive ability, and whether race is a
meaningful biological construct. The question of the relative roles of
nature and nurture in causing individual and group differences in
cognitive ability is seen as fundamental to understanding the debate.
[8]
Contents [hide]
1 History
2 Contemporary issues
2.1 The 1970s debates
2.2 The 1990s debates
2.3 Policy debates
3 Test score difference
3.1 United States
3.2 Worldwide
4 Genetic and Environmental Factors
4.1 What is heritability?
4.2 Genetic hypothesis
4.3 Environmental effects
4.3.1 The Flynn effect
4.3.2 Health
4.3.3 Stereotype threat
4.3.4 Quality of education
4.3.5 Racial discrimination in education
4.3.6 Caste-like minorities
4.4 Viewpoints of notable scientists and researchers
5 Criticisms
5.1 Outdated methodology
5.2 Utility of research
5.3 Test construction
5.4 Source of funding
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
9.1 Collective statements
9.2 Review papers
9.3 Others
[edit] History
Make a donation to Wikipedia and give the gift of knowledge!
Race and inequality in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
In the United States there is inequality between different groups of
people. The idea that there is a significant correlation between race
and inequality is not a new concept. Some dispute that race is
overemphasized, but historical evidence suggests that the unequal
treatment of racial minorities in the United States dates as far back
to the start of colonization. [1] In the early days of settlement,
Anglo-Saxons encountered a group of people who appeared radically
different from them. American Indians were discriminated against
because their beliefs and practices seemed “savage.”
“Rather than color or racial distinction, religious and ethnocentric
criteria were used initially to separate groups into superior and
inferior categories.”[1]
This pattern of discrimination continued with Black-White Relations
when early Americans implemented the institution of slavery. Although
there were plenty of resources in early America, settlers needed labor
power to fully utilize the land. Forced labor was common during this
time period, but the prolonged use of Native Americans or indentured
White servants seemed impractical. Importing non-White slave labor
from Africa became their most viable and attractive option. Slaves
were imported and traded for over two centuries in the United States.
Other minority groups have also been discriminated against in the
United States. Hispanics, Asian Americans, and people of Middle
Eastern descent have also been subject to racial discrimination,
stereotype, and unequal treatment. Asian Americans are unlike other
minorities in that they are considered to be a model minority because
they have succeeded in education, upward mobility, income, and in
avoiding the criminal justice system despite being discriminated
against. [2] In any case, patterns of discrimination against minority
groups have resulted in a society with significant racial inequality.
These disparities exist in many forms and institutions, including:
Income and wealth
Education
Health
The criminal justice system
Contents [hide]
1 Income and wealth
2 Education
3 Health
4 The Criminal Justice System
5 Stereotypes and Discrimination
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
[edit] Income and wealth
mrliu918
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Olympics_Black_Power_salute
1968 Olympics Black Power salute
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Tommie Smith (center) and John Carlos (right) showing the raised fist
in the 1968 Summer Olympics, while Silver medallist Peter Norman from
Australia (left) wears an Olympic Project for Human Rights badge to
show his support for the two Americans.The 1968 Olympics Black Power
salute was a noted black civil rights protest and one of the most
overtly political statements[1] in the 110 year history of the modern
Olympic Games. African American athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos
performed the Power to the People salute at the 1968 Summer Olympics
in Mexico City.
Contents [hide]
1 The protest
2 International Olympic Committee response
3 Aftermath
4 References
5 External links
[edit] The protest
On 10月8日, 下午2時34分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from
>
mrliu918
What should be the role of Chinese people?
日本人听到歐洲主人的哨子聲后會立刻跳出來大打出手, 中國人的角色又該是什麼?
對沾滿中國人民鮮血的日本武士刀, 能否和中華武術相提並論, 中國武術界人士該怎樣處理?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8
G8
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Group of Eight" redirects here. For the Australian league of
universities, see Group of Eight (Australian universities). For other
uses, see G8 (disambiguation).
Group of Eight
Groupe des Huit
Gruppe der Acht
Gruppo degli Otto
主要国首脳会議
Большая восьмёрка
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Canada
Prime Minister Stephen Harper
France
President Nicolas Sarkozy
Germany
Chancellor Angela Merkel
Italy
Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi
Japan
Prime Minister Taro Aso
President of the G8 for 2008
Russia
President Dmitry Medvedev
United Kingdom
Prime Minister Gordon Brown
United States
President George W. Bush
Also represented
European Union[1]
President José Manuel Barroso
President Nicolas Sarkozy
The Group of Eight (G8, and formerly the (G6) or Group of Six) is an
international forum for the governments of Canada, France, Germany,
Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, the United States and the
European Union (the EU is represented within the G8, but cannot host
or chair).[1] The G8 can refer to the member states or to the annual
summit meeting of the G8 heads of government. The former term G6 is
now frequently applied to the six most populous countries within the
European Union (see G6 (EU)). G8 ministers also meet throughout the
year, such as the G7/8 finance ministers (who meet four times a year),
G8 foreign ministers or G8 environment ministers.
Each calendar year, the responsibility of hosting the G8 rotates
through the member states in the following order: France, United
States, United Kingdom, Russia, Germany, Japan, Italy and Canada. The
holder of the presidency sets the agenda, hosts the summit for that
year and determines which ministerial meetings will take place.
Lately, both France and the United Kingdom have expressed a desire to
expand the group and include five developing countries, referred to as
the Outreach Five (O5) or the Plus Five: Brazil, China, India, Mexico
and South Africa. These countries have participated as guests in
previous meetings, which are sometimes called G8+5.
Contents [hide]
1 History
2 Structure and activities
2.1 Global warming and energy
3 Annual summit
4 Cumulative influence of member nations
5 Criticism and demonstrations
6 See also
7 Notes, links, and references
7.1 External links
7.2 Official G8 sites of member states (not summit specific)
7.3 References
7.4 Footnotes
[edit] History
八大工業國組織
维基百科，自由的百科全书
跳转到: 导航, 搜索
汉漢▼▲为了阅读方便，本文使用標題手工轉換。
转换标题为：原文：八大工業國組織；简体：八国集团；繁體：八大工業國組織；
实际标题為：八大工業國組織；當前顯示為：八大工業國組織
为了阅读方便，本文使用全文手工轉換。转换内容：
原文：八大工業國組織；简体：八国集团；繁體：八大工業國組織； 当前用字模式下显示为→八大工業國組織
原文：七大工業國組織；简体：七国集团；繁體：七大工業國組織； 当前用字模式下显示为→七大工業國組織
原文：六大工業國組織；简体：六国集团；繁體：六大工業國組織； 当前用字模式下显示为→六大工業國組織
顯示↓關閉↑附加说明（對转换结果有疑问時）
字詞轉換是中文维基的一項自動轉換，目的是通過计算机程序自動消除繁简、地区词等不同用字模式的差異，以達到閱讀方便。
字詞轉換包括全局轉換和手動轉換，本說明所使用的标题转换和全文转换技術，都屬於手動轉換。
由于技術所限，字詞轉換有时会不稳定，在刚增加标题转换时，由于缓存原因標題不一定马上显示转换后的正确结果。你可以尝试单击这里进行强制刷新。
八國集團成員國地图八大工業國組織（英語：Group of Eight；日语：主要国首脳会議；德语：Gruppe der Acht；法语：
Groupe des Huit；意大利语：Gruppo degli otto；俄语：Большая восьмёрка，中国大陆稱作八国集团，
台湾、港澳稱作八大工业国组织），簡稱G8，是指現今世界八大工業領袖國的聯盟。
八大工業國組織始創於1975年的六大工業國組織（簡稱「G6」；中国大陆稱作六国集团，台湾、港澳稱作六大工业国组织），始創國有6個，包括法國、美
國、英國、西德、日本、義大利。其後，加拿大於1976年加入，成為七大工業國組織（簡稱「G7」；中国大陆稱作七国集团，台湾、港澳稱作七大工业国组
织）。第八個成員國是俄羅斯，該國於1991年起參與G7峰會的部份會議，至1997年，被接納成為成員國，正式成為G8。
目录 [隐藏]
1 成員
2 意義及內容
3 G6/G7/G8峰會
4 將會舉行的G8峰會
5 参见
[编辑] 成員
On 10月1日, 下午3時36分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Answer to public concern regarding relationship
> of Japanese Cato and Burce Lee
>
> In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle
> of European master and come to his aid. Many
> people found it to be offensive and used it as
> a propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare
> the fighting styles to tactics in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
>
> In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire
> life to cover up his past behavior or for whatever reson,
> it is his personal preference and lifesyle.
>
> Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape,
> or other permanent identification with the persons he defeated
> if the consequence and responsibilities is too much for him
> to bear. He deserves equal protection under the American
> constitution.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> On 9月30日, 下午6時19分,mrliu918<mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (截拳道)
> > comes from Taekwondo( 跆拳道) and Karate or karate-do (空手道):
>
> > You should contact professionals and experts in Jeet Kune Do
> > and Taekwondo. There are many similarities in these sports.
> > There are no conclusive evidences proving any of them is superior
> > than others. So far, noone claimed a Olympic gold medal in the name
> > of Jeet Kune Do. I did not recall anyone claiming a world class
> > title
> > in the name of Jeet Kune Do with the recognition of Olympic committee,
> > World Boxing Council or any international organizations in the same
> > weigh class.
>
> > A Olympic champion in similar sports and disciplines should do well
> > no matter what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to
> > meet the minimum standard will perform poorly no matter which
> > martial act they chose to practice.
>
> > Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
> > Burce Lee
>
> > In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> > he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> > After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> > Sincerely
>
> > Yu Fung Liu
>
mrliu918
Quotation
高加索民族
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
庫德族人、俄國人和哥薩克人）。
[編輯] 參考文獻
Mile Nedeljković, Leksikon naroda sveta, Beograd, 2001.
[編輯] 參見
高加索語
On 9月20日, 下午4時51分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> martial art. Admission requirment for military academy in every
> country
> is different.
>
> Quotation from wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_rank_insigniahttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E9%...
>
> Commissioned Officers
> See also: United States Marine Corps officer rank insignia
> Commissioned Officers are distinguished from other officers by their
> commission, which is the formal written authority, issued in the name
> of the President of the United States, that confers the rank and
> authority of a Marine Officer. Commissioned officers carry the
> "special trust and confidence" of the President of the United States.
> [1] Commissioned officer ranks are further subdivided into Generals,
> field-grade officers, and company-grade officers.
>
> Commissioned Officer Rank Structure of the United States Marine Corps
> Generals
> General (Gen) Lieutenant General (LtGen) Major General (MajGen)
> Brigadier General (BGen)
> O-10 O-9 O-8 O-7
>
> Field-grade Officers
> Colonel (Col) Lieutenant Colonel (LtCol) Major (Maj)
> O-6 O-5 O-4
>
> Company-grade Officers
> Captain (Capt) First Lieutenant (1stLt) Second Lieutenant (2ndLt)
> O-3 O-2 O-1
>
> [edit] Warrant Officers
>
> [編輯] 軍階
>
> [編輯] 軍官
> 國防部級別 O-10 O-9 O-8 O-7 O-6 O-5 O-4 O-3 O-2 O-1
> 佩章
> 軍階 上將 中將 少將 准將 上校 中校 少校 上尉 中尉 少尉
> 英文縮寫 GEN LTG MG BG COL LTC MAJ CPT 1LT 2LT
> 北約代碼 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6 OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1
>
> [1]
>
> [編輯] 準尉
> 國防部級別 CWO-5 CWO-4 CWO-3 CWO-2 CWO-1
> 佩章
> 已取消
> 軍階 特級准尉 一級准尉 二級准尉 三級准尉 四級准尉
> 英文縮寫 CWO5 CWO4 CWO3 CWO2 CWO1
> 北約代碼 WO-5 WO-4 WO-3 WO-2 WO-1
>
> [2]
>
> [編輯] 士兵
> 國防部級別 E-9 E-8 E-7 E-6 E-5 E-4 E-3 E-2 E-1
> 佩章 沒有佩章
> 軍階 海軍陸戰隊總士官長 總士官長 槍砲士官長 一等士官長 士官長 槍砲上士 上士 中士 下士伍長 代理下士伍長 上等兵 二等兵
> 英文縮寫 SgtMajMC SgtMaj MGySgt 1stSgt MSgt GySgt SSgt Sgt Cpl LCpl PFC
> PVT
> 北約代碼 OR-9 OR-9 OR-9 OR-8 OR-8 OR-7 OR-6 OR-5 OR-4 OR-3 OR-2 OR-1
>
> [3]
>
> 回想小时候， 每当*群做错事、说错话， 她和她的家人总说是别人"扮演"她， 或那个人不是*群。 每次文章写不好或比武输了，
> 就说真功夫留着真打的时候用， 刚才是演戏。 其他人都是"鬼"， 不能让他们看到， 一看到就让"鬼"学会偷走， 丈夫会被勾走，
> 妻子会飞走， 令人哭笑不得。 我在想古今中外圣贤哲人的伟论巨著无不昭示天下，公诸于世，才有洛阳纸贵之说，
> 他们的"真功夫"从来不怕后人偷走， 只怕后人学不会， 做不到。 *群总向人说中国亡国了， 北京和东京全由日本人控制，
> 但*群的居所内外却由美国人看着，歇斯底里的程度比台湾蓝绿阵营的政争还激烈。 *群认为扳手板赢了， 拳击就一定赢，
> 拳击和战略游戏一旦都赢了，战争也一定赢，所以最爱向拳击界和体育界的外国友人宣扬这套理论，而且四处挑战他人。
>
> *群總將三國誌, 命令和征服, 突襲, 紅色警戒這類战略游戏當成戰略模擬(war game simulation)或軍事演習
> (military exercise),
> 認為全世界都在偷学她的戰略思想， *群的武術套路，軍事機密，戰略思想常被偷走公開，才令她在戰場上屢戰敗屢，
> 甲午戰爭全軍覆沒是因為日方船堅炮利，朝庭寧予洋人，不予家奴；渡江戰役中華民國政府首都再次失陷是因為
> 國軍精銳在三大戰役中折損殆盡，士兵全是東亞病夫，蔣介石把李宗仁當替死鬼．*群從來不犯錯，所有錯誤由上級，士兵，
> 敵人承擔．
>
> On 9月19日, 下午5時48分,mrliu918<mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Cost comparsion of American war from Civil war to Gulf war.
> > Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> > All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> > martial art.
>
> > Quotation fromhttp://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.htmlhttp://www.ind...
>
> > "Here are the report's estimated costs of major wars, in 2008 dollars,
> > and their costs as a percentage of GDP in each of their peak years:
>
> > --American Revolution: $1.8 billion; GDP figure not available
> > --War of 1812: $1.2 billion; 2.2 percent
> > --Civil War, Union: $45.2 billion; 11.3 percent
> > --Civil War, Confederacy: $15.2 billion; GDP figure not available
> > --World War I: $253 billion; 13.6 percent
> > --World War II: $4.1 trillion; 35.8 percent
> > --Korean War: $320 billion; 4.2 percent
> > --Vietnam War: $686 billion; 2.3 percent
> > --Gulf War: $96 billion; 0.3 percent
> > --Iraq war: $648 billion; 1 percent
> > --Afghanstian/Global war on terror: $171 billion; 0.3 percent
> > --Post 9/11 domestic security: $33 billion; 0.1 percent
> > --Post 9/11 operations: $859 billion; 1.2 percent
>
> > ((c) 2008 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may
> > not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.)"
>
> > my.indeed - sign in
> > Jobs Salaries Trends Forums
>
> > What: job title, keywords or company
> > Where: city, state, or zip
>
> > Salary Search
>
> > Security Guard Salaries
> > What Where
>
> > Job 1
> > Job Title, Keywords
> > Remove
> > City, State or Zip
>
> > Add Comparison Search Job Titles Only
>
> > Average Salary of Jobs Matching Your Search
> > In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 35k 70k 105k
> > Security Guard $35,000
>
> > Average Security Guard salaries for job postings nationwide are 44%
> > lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.
>
> > Average Salary of Jobs with Related Titles
> > In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 35k 70k 105k
> > Army National Guard Physician $85,000
> > Radio And Communications Security $21,000
> > Security Officer Security Guard $20,000
> > Lead Security Guard $39,000
> > Security Program Manager $96,000
> > Security Officer Guard $20,000
> > Legal Instruments Examiner G $36,000
> > Vinson Guard Service Security $19,000
> > Contract Specialist G $66,000
> > Unarmed Security Officer $22,000
> > DO What IT Take $73,000
> > General Engineer G $74,000
> > Upscale Security Officer Unarmed $22,000
> > Upgraded Security Officer Unarmed $22,000
> > Driver Guard $24,000
>
> > Additional salary resources: Salary.com - Payscale.com
> > Email to a friend
>
> > From my email address
>
> > To email address
>
> > Send me a copy
>
> > Comments (optional)
>
> > Post on Your Blog/Website
> > Security Guard
> > $35,000
>
> > You can include this smaller version of your results on a webpage by
> > cutting-and-pasting the code below.
>
> > my.indeed - sign in
> > Jobs Salaries Trends Forums
>
> > What: job title, keywords or company
> > Where: city, state, or zip
>
> > Salary Search
>
> > body Guard Salaries
> > What Where
>
> > Job 1
> > Job Title, Keywords
> > Remove
> > City, State or Zip
>
> > Add Comparison Search Job Titles Only
>
> > Average Salary of Jobs Matching Your Search
> > In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 35k 70k 105k
> > body Guard $47,000
>
> > Average body Guard salaries for job postings nationwide are 26% lower
> > than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.
>
> > Average Salary of Jobs with Related Titles
> > In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 35k 70k 105k
> > Mobile Equipment Metal Worker $47,000
> > Lecturer $49,000
> > Supervisor Security Guard $50,000
> > Armed Security Officer $30,000
> > Lead Security Guard $39,000
> > HR Technician Military $43,000
> > Medical Officer General Practice $95,000
> > Assistant Professor $55,000
> > Model Maker $53,000
>
> > Additional salary resources: Salary.com - Payscale.com
> > Email to a friend
>
> > From my email address
>
> > To email address
>
> > Send me a copy
>
> > Comments (optional)
>
> > Post on Your Blog/Website
> > body Guard
> > $47,000
>
> > You can include this smaller version of your results on a webpage by
> > cutting-and-pasting the code below.
> > (c)2008 Indeed
>
> > my.indeed - sign in
> > Jobs Salaries Trends Forums
>
> > What: job title, keywords or company
> > Where: city, state, or zip
>
> > Salary Search
>
> > athlete Salaries
> > What Where
>
> > Job 1
> > Job Title, Keywords
> > Remove
> > City, State or Zip
>
> > Add Comparison Search Job Titles Only
>
> > Average Salary of Jobs Matching Your Search
> > In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 75k 150k 225k
> > athlete $53,000
>
> > Average athlete salaries for job postings nationwide are 15% lower
> > than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.
>
> > Average Salary of Jobs with Related Titles
> > In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 75k 150k 225k
> > Sales Preset Appointment $57,000
> > Sales Medical Software $209,000
> > CDL Driver Class a $47,000
> > Assistant Athletic Trainer $32,000
> > Academic Coordinator $40,000
> > Internal Medicine IM $89,000
> > Learning Specialist $36,000
> > Athletic Trainer $43,000
> > Head Athletic Trainer $42,000
> > Marketing And Management $31,000
>
> > Additional salary resources: Salary.com - Payscale.com
> > Email to a friend
>
> > From my email address
>
> > To email address
>
> > Send me a copy
>
> > Comments (optional)
>
> > Post on Your Blog/Website
> > athlete
> > $53,000
>
> > You can include this smaller version of your results on a webpage by
> > cutting-and-pasting the code below.
> > (c)2008 Indeed
>
> > my.indeed - sign in
> > Jobs Salaries Trends Forums
>
> > What: job title, keywords or company
> > Where: city, state, or zip
>
> > Salary Search
>
> > policeman Salaries
> > What Where
>
> > Job 1
> > Job Title, Keywords
> > Remove
> > City, State or Zip
>
> > Add Comparison Search Job Titles Only
>
> > Average Salary of Jobs Matching Your Search
> > In USD as of Sep 19, 2008 25k 50k
mrliu918
If anyone know the role of Mr Leung or Ms Leung in the Gulf War,
contact me at mrli...@yahoo.com.hk or drago...@excite.com.
Leung has been offering girls to customers around the world for more
than fifty years. I did not find any Leung ( aka Liang ) within the
top ten
list of generals in world history and there are no record of his
participation
in any successful military campaign that changed the course of
history.
Leung is neither within the top ten list of world boxing champions.
What
exactly is his or her role in the 1990 incident?
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Quotation from Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaiti_oil_fires
http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_2700000/newsid_2700300/2700355.stm
http://www.eastday.com/epublish/big5/paper3/20030321/class000300004/hwz2561.htm
http://www.cctv.com/news/world/20030326/100161.shtml
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Tokyo_in_World_War_II
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebombing
Persian Gulf War
Clockwise from top: USAF aircraft flying over burning Kuwaiti oil
wells; British troops in Operation Granby; Camera view of a Lockheed
AC-130; Highway of Death; M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle
Date August 2, 1990 – February 28, 1991 (officially ended November 30,
1995)
Location North of The Arabian Peninsula
Result Coalition victory
Removal of Iraqi invasion force from Kuwait
Altering of Kuwait
Heavy casualties and destruction of Iraqi and Kuwaiti infrastructure
Internal rising against Saddam Hussein encouraged then ignored, and
suppressed
Establishment of U.S. military presence in Saudi Arabia
Imposition of UN Sanctions against Iraq
Palestinian Expulsion from Kuwait [1]
Belligerents
Kuwait
United States
Saudi Arabia
United Kingdom
Egypt
Germany
Morocco
France
Syria
Oman
Pakistan
Canada
Australia
Netherlands
New Zealand
South Korea
Argentina
France
Qatar
United Arab Emirates
Spain
Pakistan
Greece
Poland
Belgium
Other Coalition forces
Iraq
Commanders
Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
George H. W. Bush
Norman Schwarzkopf
Khalid bin Sultan[2][3]
Margaret Thatcher
John Major
Peter de la Billière Saddam Hussein
Ali Hassan al-Majid
Tariq Aziz
Strength
959,600[4]
1,820 Fighter aircraft (1,376 American, 175 Saudi, 69 British, 42
French)
3,318 tanks (mainly M1 Abrams(U.S.),Challenger 1(UK), M60 Patton(U.S.)
8 aircraft carriers
2 battleships
20 cruisers
20 destroyers
5 submarines[5] 545.000
649 fighters
2,000 tanks (Chinese Type-59s, Type-69s, & self produced T-55 T-62,
about 300 soviet T-72) [5]
Casualties and losses
358 killed in action, 181 by enemy fire,
776 wounded in action,
41 taken prisoner (unknown Kuwaiti casualties). Est. Heavy, around
20,000-200,000 killed (see section below),
80,000 taken prisoner,[6]
75,000 wounded
[show]v • d • eRecent wars and conflicts
in the Persian Gulf
Iran-Iraq War – Opera – Al-Anfal Campaign – Gulf War – 1991 uprisings
– Provide Comfort – Southern Watch – 1993 bombings – Kurdish Civil War
– Desert Strike – Northern Watch – Desert Fox – Southern Focus – Iraq
War
[show]v • d • eGulf War
海湾战争
{{{partof}}}的一部分
日期： 1990年8月2日 – 1991年2月28日
地点： 波斯湾
結果： 聯軍勝利，伊拉克從科威特撤軍
起因： 伊拉克入侵科威特
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
聯合國軍隊：
科威特
美国
英国
沙特阿拉伯
埃及
卡塔尔
法国
加拿大 伊拉克共和國
指揮官
施瓦茨柯普夫 萨达姆·侯赛因
兵力
660,000 360,000
傷亡
378死
1,000傷 25,000死
75,000傷
[edit] Coalition military personnel deployment[37]
Main article: Coalition of Gulf War
List of Coalition forces by number of troops
Country Number of Troops Comments / Major Events
United States 575,000 - 697,000 Operation Desert Shield
Battle of Khafji
Battle of 73 Easting
Battle of Al Busayyah
Battle of Phase Line Bullet
Battle of Medina Ridge
Battle of Wadi Al-Batin
Battle of Norfolk
Operation Desert Storm.
Saudi Arabia 52,000 - 100,000 Operation Desert Shield
Battle of Khafji
Operation Desert Storm
United Kingdom 43,000 - 45,400 Operation Desert Shield
Operation Granby
Operation Desert Storm
Egypt 33,600 - 35,000 Operation Desert Storm
France 18,000 Opération Daguet
Syria 14,500 Operation Desert Storm
Morocco 13,000
Kuwait 9,900 Invasion of Kuwait
Operation Desert Storm
Oman 6,300 Operation Desert Storm
Pakistan 4,900 - 5,500
United Arab Emirates 4,300 Operation Desert Storm
Qatar 2,600 Battle of Khafji
Bangladesh 2,200
Canada 2,000 Operation FRICTION
Australia 1,800 Australian contribution to the 1991 Gulf War
Italy 1,200 Deployed Panavia Tornado strike attack aircraft
Netherlands 600
Niger 600
Senegal 500
Spain 500 Naval blockade
Bahrain 400
Belgium 400
Afghanistan 300
Argentina 300
Czechoslovakia 200 Operation Desert Shield
Operation Desert Storm
Greece 200
Poland 200 Operation Simoom
South Korea 200
Philippines 200 Medical personnel
Denmark 100
Hungary 50
Norway 280
Casualties
[edit] Coalition losses
The DoD reports that U.S. forces suffered 148 battle-related deaths,
plus one pilot listed as MIA (further 145 Americans died in out-of-
combat accidents). The UK suffered 47 deaths, 38 from Iraqi fire,
France 2, and the Arab countries suffered 39 fatalities(18 Saudis, 10
Egyptians, 6 from the UAE, 3 Syrians, and 1 Kuwaiti).[38][39]
The largest single loss of Coalition forces happened on February 25,
1991, when an Iraqi Al-Hussein missile hit an American military
barrack in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia killing 28 U.S. Army Reservists from
Pennsylvania. In all, 181 coalition troops were killed by Iraqi fire,
102 of them American. Out of a total of 358 coalition deaths, this
showed how poor the Iraqi army was compared to the coalition forces.
The rest were killed by friendly fire, exploding munitions, or out of
combat accidents.
The number of coalition wounded in combat seems to have been 776,
including 458 Americans.[40]
However, as of the year 2000, 183,000 U.S. veterans of the Gulf War,
more than a quarter of the U.S. troops who participated in War, have
been declared permanently disabled by the Department of Veterans
Affairs [41]. About 30% of the 700,000 men and women who served in
U.S. forces during the Gulf War still suffer an array of serious
symptoms whose causes are not fully understood.[42]
[edit] Friendly fire
While the death toll among Coalition forces engaging Iraqi combatants
was very low, a substantial number of deaths were caused by accidental
attacks from other allied units. Of the 148 American troops who died
in battle, 24% were killed by friendly fire, a total of 35 service
personnel. A further 11 died in detonations of allied munitions. Nine
British service personnel were also killed in a friendly fire incident
when a USAF A-10A Thunderbolt-II attacked a group of two Warrior IFVs.
[edit] Pre-war estimates
Before the war Pentagon officials were estimating 30,000-40,000
coalition casualties.[citation needed]
The Dupuy Institute stood alone and in front of Congress predicted
coalition casualties below 6,000. They used the TNDM model which makes
use of historical data from previous wars to predict casualties (the
model makes use of 'human' factors such as morale and they predicted
that very few Iraqi divisions would put up resistance).[citation
needed]
[edit] Iraqi deaths
The exact number of Iraqi combat casualties is unknown, but known to
be heavy. Immediate estimates said up to 100,000 Iraqis were killed.
Some now estimate that Iraq sustained between 20,000 and 35,000
fatalities. However other figures still maintain fatalities as high as
200,000.[43]
A report commissioned by the U.S. Air Force, estimated 10,000-12,000
Iraqi combat deaths in the air campaign and as many as 10,000
casualties in the ground war.[44] This analysis is based on Iraqi
prisoner of war reports. It is known that between 20,000 and 200,000
Iraqi soldiers were killed.
Saddam Hussein's government gave high civilian casualty figures in
order to draw support from the islamic countries. The Iraqi government
claimed that 2,300 civilians died during the air campaign.
According to the Project on Defense Alternatives study[45], 3,664
Iraqi civilians and between 20,000 and 26,000 military personnel were
killed in the conflict. 75,000 Iraqi soldiers were wounded in the
fighting.
[edit] Israeli Civilian losses
39 Scud missiles were fired by Iraq into Israel during the seven weeks
of the war. Three Israeli people died due to these attacks, in
addition to approximately 78 injured. Several others suffered fatal
heart attacks immediately after the missile strikes. The attacks
caused damage to property, and demoralised the Israeli population.
Israel, a nation who has always defended her people, was eager to
respond with military force to these attacks, but agreed not to when
asked by the U.S. Government. (It was feared that if Israel got
involved, the other Arab nations would either desert from the
coalition or join Iraq.) Israel was given two batteries of MIM-104
Patriot missiles for the protection of Civilians.[46]
[edit] Civilian deaths
The increased importance of air attacks from both warplanes and cruise
missiles led to much controversy over the level of civilian deaths
caused during the initial stages of the war. Within the first 24 hours
of the war, more than 1,000 sorties were flown, many of them against
targets in Baghdad. The city received heavy bombing due to being the
seat of power for President Saddam Hussein and the Iraqi forces'
command and control. However, this also led to substantial civilian
casualties.
During the long bombing campaign prior to the ground war, many aerial
attacks led to civilian casualties. In one particularly notable event,
stealth bombers attacked a bunker in Amirya, causing the deaths of
between 200 and 400 civilians who were taking refuge there at the
time. Subsequently, scenes of burned and mutilated bodies were
broadcast and controversy raged over the status of the bunker, with
some stating that it was a civilian shelter while others contended
that it was a centre of Iraqi military operations and the civilians
had been deliberately moved there to act as human shields. Some
estimates 2,300 to 200,000 Iraqi civilians were killed during the war.
Other research, such as an investigation by Beth Osborne Daponte, has
speculated on civilian fatalites as high as 100,000. [43] Notably, the
deaths of civilians and damage to civilian areas was expressly avoided
by coalition forces, unlike previous campaigns such as the Bombing of
Tokyo in World War II.
[edit] Gulf War controversies
美国国务卿詹姆斯·贝克组织了一个反伊拉克的34个国家的联盟：阿富汗、阿根廷、澳大利亚、巴林、孟加拉国、加拿大、捷克斯洛伐克、丹麦、埃及、法国、
德国、希腊、匈牙利、洪都拉斯、意大利、科威特、摩洛哥、荷兰、尼日尔、挪威、阿曼、巴基斯坦、波兰、葡萄牙、卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯、塞内加尔、南韓、西
班牙、叙利亚、土耳其、阿拉伯联合酋长国、英国和美国。在这场战争中的66万人军队中美军佔74%。许多联盟国并不愿参加。有些认为这场战争是阿拉伯内
部的战争，其它害怕美国在科威特的影响加强。最后许多国家在经济援助、免债等优惠条件下同意参加。
[编辑] 空戰
埃及、美國及沙烏地阿拉伯空軍的C-130運輸機。聯合國安理會第678號決議的最後通牒過後一日，1991年1月16日，聯軍開始執行名為「沙漠風暴
行動」的強烈空襲：每天的攻擊次數上千。使用的武器有制導炸彈、集束炸彈、空爆炸彈和巡航導彈。相應地伊拉克次日向以色列發射了8顆飛毛腿導彈。盟軍的
首要目標是摧毀伊拉克的空軍和防空設施。這個任務很快就完成了，在此後的戰爭期間盟軍空軍幾乎暢通無阻。雖然伊拉克的防空能力比預期的要好，但在戰爭第
一天盟軍只損失了一架飛機。在這段時間裡隱形戰機被多次使用來消滅伊拉克的地對空導彈和其它防空武器。這些武器被消滅後，盟軍的其它飛機的行動就安全得
多了。大多數飛機是從沙特阿拉伯和盟軍在波斯灣的六艘航空母艦上起飛的。
盟軍的下一個目標是指揮和通訊設施。薩達姆在兩伊戰爭中對他的軍隊的指揮非常詳細，小部隊自己的主動性幾乎全部喪失。盟軍戰略家希望假如伊拉克的指揮和
控制系統被摧毀後它的抵抗力就會被大為削減。戰爭的第一個星期中伊拉克進行了幾次攻擊，但其效果甚小，38架伊拉克米格機被盟軍飛機擊落，此後伊拉克空
軍開始逃往伊朗。
空戰的第三個和最大的一個目標是打擊伊拉克和科威特的軍事目標。約三分之一的盟軍空襲是為了消滅伊拉克的飛毛腿導彈。此外軍民雙用的設施也被襲擊：發電
廠、通訊設施、港口、煉油廠、鐵路和橋樑。兩座核電站也被攻擊，這違反了聯合國45/52號禁止進攻核反應堆的決議。伊拉克全國各地的電站都遭破壞。戰
後伊拉克的發電力只有戰前的4%。所有大壩和大多數重要的泵水站和許多污水處理站被炸燬。在大多數情況下盟軍試圖不攻擊只被民用的設施。1991年2月
13日，兩顆激光導航的靈巧炸彈擊中了巴格達的一個防空洞，上百伊拉克人喪身。美國官方稱該防空洞是一個軍用通訊中心，但西方記者未能發現任何跡象說明
這是真的。
伊拉克向盟軍在沙特阿拉伯的基地和向以色列發射了飛毛腿導彈，希望將以色列牽入這場戰爭而迫使其它阿拉伯國家退出這場戰爭。但這個戰略未成功。以色列沒
有參加盟軍，而除約旦外所有阿拉伯留在同盟中。約旦始終保持中立。1月29日，伊拉克用坦克和步兵佔領沙特阿拉伯城市卡夫吉。但兩天後伊拉克軍隊被在強
大的空軍掩護下的美國海軍陸戰隊和沙特阿拉伯軍隊逐出。
[编辑] 陆战
盟军陆战计划。1991年2月22日伊拉克同意一个由苏联提出的停火协议。这个协议要求伊拉克在三周内退回到战前的位置和完全停火，此外联合国安理会观
察撤兵和停火。美国拒绝了这个建议但说回退的伊拉克军队将不被攻击并限令伊拉克于24小时内撤兵。
2月24日，美军开始了被称为“沙漠军刀”的陆战行动。美军使用推土机填没伊拉克战壕，将其中的驻军活埋，然后一支海军陆战队深入伊拉克境内，俘虏了上
千逃跑的伊拉克军队，这些军队已被空战削弱和气势低落。美军认为伊拉克有可能使用化学武器，科林·鲍威尔后来建议在这种情况下美军可以炸开底格里斯河和
幼发拉底河上的大坝来水淹巴格达。但这个建议未被采纳。美国一开始希望萨达姆会被内部政变推翻。中央情报局被授权在伊拉克内部挑拨动乱。但当伊拉克南部
人民开始暴动反对萨达姆时，美国没有支持他们，因为其它同盟者反对入侵伊拉克。结果是这场暴乱被血腥镇压。而且中央情报局中负责组织暴乱的人被撤职并被
指责“违反了不许组织暴乱的命令”。
在他们1998年共同写的书《改变世界》中老布什和布伦特·斯考克罗夫特讨论过改变伊拉克政府的问题：
假如我们在1991年消灭萨达姆政府，将陆战改为入侵伊拉克的话，那么我们将违反我们的不在行动中改变目标的宗旨，进入目标滑动的状态，其结果是不可估
算的人道和政治代价……我们将不得不佔领巴格达和整个伊拉克。同盟将立刻解散，阿拉伯国家会愤怒地离开我们，其它同盟国也会离开。在这种情况下我们没有
任何可行的，不违反我们的原则的“逃避计划”……假如我们入侵的话，美国可能今天还是一个敌对国的佔领者。其结果——可能是悲惨的结果——将是另一个样
子。
伊拉克没有使用化学武器，而盟军的进展也比美国将军估计的要快。2月26日伊拉克军队开始退出科威特，他们撤出时将科威特油田点燃。在从科威特通向伊拉
克的高速公路上伊拉克军队和伊拉克和巴勒斯坦平民组成了一条长龙。这支队伍被盟军飞机猛烈轰炸以至于它获得了“死亡高速公路”的外号。陆战开始后100
小时布什总统宣布停火，2月27日他宣布科威特被解放。记者西摩·赫希称停火被宣布两天后一支由巴里·迈卡弗里指挥的美军系统地屠杀撤退的伊拉克军队和
一些平民。迈卡弗里自己否认这个事件，在后来美国陆军的调查中迈卡弗里被证是无罪。
和平谈判是在被佔领的伊拉克土地上进行的。在这个会议上，伊拉克被准许在它的边界内使用武装直升飞机。此后不久，这些直升飞机和其它部队被用来打击南部
的叛乱。在北方，库尔德人的领导人相信了美国关于支持人民起义的号召开始武装暴乱，并希望以此激起一次政变。但当美国不进行干涉时，伊拉克军人保持他们
的忠诚并严重地打击了库尔德人的军队。上百万库尔德人逃过土耳其和伊朗的边境。后来这些事件被用来建立伊拉克南部和北部的禁飞地带。在科威特，埃米尔的
独裁政府被恢复。被怀疑为伊拉克合作者的人，尤其巴勒斯坦人受到特别法庭调查。最后40万以上的人被逐出境。
1991年3月10日，“告别沙漠行动”开始，美军从波斯湾撤离54万军队。
[编辑] 伤亡数字
关于海湾战争的伤亡数字有争议。盟军死亡人数可能是378人，其中美军因战事身亡的有148人，非战事身亡的145人。英军死亡47人，阿拉伯军队死亡
40人，法军损失2人。盟军死亡最多的是在1991年2月25日，该日一颗伊拉克飞云导弹击中一个美国兵营造成28个美军预备队员死亡。盟军受伤人数可
能少于1000人。伊拉克伤亡人数的争议比较大。有些估计说少于1500人死亡，有些说约20万死亡。大多数学者认为死亡人数在2.5万到7.5万之
间。受伤人数也不清楚。被美军俘虏的伊拉克人为7.1万。估计的伊拉克平民死亡人数从100人到超过20万人不等。
此外战后的状态造成更多伊拉克人死亡。比如在炸弹中含有共300吨贫铀，铀是一种可能可以致癌的重金属（不过这一点也有争议）。战后伊拉克儿童的癌症率
提高了四倍。战后对伊拉克的制裁可能也导致了约200万人死亡，其中半数是儿童。从海湾战争结束到美伊战争开始美军和英军空军几乎每个月都对伊拉克境内
禁飞地带及其附近进行攻击。
[编辑] 開支
美国国会计算的美国的战争開支为611亿美元。其他有人估计为710亿美元。世界各地其它国家共支付了约530亿美元：科威特、沙特阿拉伯和其它海湾国
家支付360亿美元，德国和日本支付160亿美元。约25%的沙特阿拉伯的支付是以对部队提供服务、补给和运输的方式支付的。
美军的開支在所有盟军中只佔74%，因此全球的总支出肯定还要高。比如英国支付了41亿战争费用。
Kuwaiti oil fires
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Aerial view of oil wells on fireThe Kuwaiti oil fires were a result of
the scorched earth policy of Iraqi military forces retreating from
Kuwait in 1991 after conquering the country but being driven out by
Coalition military forces (see Gulf War).
The resulting fires burned out of control because of the dangers of
sending in firefighting crews. Land mines had been placed in areas
around the oil wells, and a military cleaning of the areas was
necessary before the fires could be put out. Somewhere around 6
million barrels (950,000 m3) of oil were lost each day. Eventually,
privately contracted crews extinguished the fires, at a total cost of
US$1.5 billion to Kuwait.[1] By that time, however, the fires had
burned for months, causing widespread pollution. The byproducts of the
petroleum burn caused pollution to the soil and air, and the oil fires
have been linked in the popular imagination with what was later called
Gulf War Syndrome. Whether this syndrome has been caused by the oil
fires, by chemical attack, or other causes has not been determined,
and the longterm environmental effects of the fires have yet to be
fully understood.
During Operation Desert Storm, Dr. S. Fred Singer debated Carl Sagan
on the impact of the Kuwaiti petroleum fires on the ABC News program
Nightline. Sagan said we know from the nuclear winter investigation
that the smoke would loft into the upper atmosphere and that he
believed the net effects would be very similar to the explosion of the
Indonesian volcano Tambora in 1815, which resulted in the year 1816
being known as the Year Without a Summer, in massive agricultural
failures, in very serious human suffering and, in some cases,
starvation. He predicted the same for south Asia, and perhaps for a
significant fraction of the northern hemisphere as well as a result.
Singer, on the other hand, said that calculations showed that the
smoke would go to an altitude of about 3,000 feet (910 m) and then be
rained out after about three to five days and thus the lifetime of the
smoke would be limited.[2] In retrospect, we now know that smoke from
the Kuwait Oil Fires dominated the weather pattern throughout the
Persian Gulf and surrounding region during 1991, and that lower
atmospheric wind blew the smoke along the eastern half of the Arabian
Peninsula, and cities like Dhahran, Riyadh and Bahrain experienced
days with smoke filled skies and carbon fallout.[3]
The companies responsible for extinguishing the fires are Red Adair
Company (now sold off to Global Industries of Louisiana), Boots and
Coots (now Boots and Coots/IWC), Wild Well Control, Safety Boss, Cudd
Well/Pressure Control, Neal Adams Firefighters, and Kuwait Wild Well
Killers. All the wells were eventually fully extinguished and brought
back under control.
Contents [hide]
1 Motives
2 Environmental impact
3 Popular culture
5 External links
and capping, repair of gathering centers, and the reconstruction of
refineries exceeded $5 billion.[237] Kuwait spent an estimated $1.5
billion on the firefighting effort alone.[238] Lost economic output
for the period of occupation totaled about $10 billion.[239] Economic
losses were also sustained from damage to Kuwait’s ports, national
airport, electricity-generating systems, petrochemical and other
industrial facilities, satellite system, telephone and
telecommunications network, media installations, and cultural sites.
Conservative estimates of the total economic cost of the occupation to
Kuwait are in the range of $30 - $50 billion.[
Table 10. Chronology of well capping and extinguishing
By May 1991
140 Wells
By July 1991
265 Wells
By August 1991
350 Wells
By September 1991
500 Wells
By November 1991
750 Wells
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美救火隊候命防伊燒油田 - 04/03/2003
十二年前 , 伊拉克軍隊敗走科威特之時 , 燒毀了該國的油田 , 濃煙遮天蔽地 , 令白晝變成 ... 曾參與搶救科威特油田大火的俄克拉何馬州
解困救災應變公司 , 總裁羅爾斯說 : 「 我們預料薩達姆會 ... 伊拉克在科威特縱火的油井有七百八十八個 , 幾乎遍及該國所有油
井 。 ...singtao.com/archive/fullstory.asp?
andor=or&...&keyword1=&keyword2= - 網頁紀錄 - 更多此站結果
巴士拉油田大火衝天 美方指責伊拉克故意縱火
巴士拉油田大火衝天 美方指責伊拉克故意縱火. 2003年3月21日 09:14 ... 伊拉克方面還沒有發布有關油田著火的消息或者指責是美英等
轟炸造成的大火。 在1991年的底一次海灣戰爭中,伊拉克放火燒毀了約700口科威特油井,造成巨大的環境破壞,後來科威特用了幾個月的時間纔把大火
熄滅。 ...eastday.com/epublish/big5/paper3/20030321/class000300003/
hwz2556.htm - 網頁紀錄 - 更多此站結果
BBC 中文網 | 國際新聞 | 滅火傳奇人物"紅色阿代爾"逝世
他領導的滅火小組以撲滅油田大火而聞名於世。 ... 他領導滅火隊伍成功撲滅了科威特的油井大火。 入侵科威特的伊拉克部隊在撤退時焚燒了該國的多個
油田,造成嚴重的環境災難,當時人們估計要三至五年才能把所有油田的大火救滅。 ...news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/.../
newsid_3540000/newsid_3546700/3546780.stm - 網頁紀錄 - 更多此站結果
巴士拉油田大火衝天 美方指責伊拉克故意縱火
巴士拉油田大火衝天 美方指責伊拉克故意縱火. 2003年3月21日 09:37 ... 伊拉克方面還沒有發布有關油田著火的消息或者指責是美英等
轟炸造成的大火。 在1991年的底一次海灣戰爭中,伊拉克放火燒毀了約700口科威特油井,造成巨大的環境破壞,後來科威特用了幾個月的時間纔把大火
熄滅。 ...eastday.com/epublish/big5/paper3/20030321/class000300004/
hwz2561.htm - 網頁紀錄 - 更多此站結果
特稿:隨軍記者親眼目睹伊拉克最大油田起火
幾個星期前,美國軍方不斷向國際社會放風說,伊軍開始在油田安裝炸藥,顯然是想引燃油田大火,從而拖延美英軍隊進攻的步伐,同時給整個中東地區造成環境
災難,並且給伊拉克新政府造成巨大的財產損失。 ... 駐科威特北部美國海軍陸戰隊某營營長向美聯社記者證實說,至少有三個油田起
火。 ...www.cns.hk:89/n/2003-03-21/26/285294.html - 網頁紀錄 - 更多此站結果
伊南油田大火 可能是伊軍煙幕彈策略
... 而在伊拉克南部的油田大火,熊熊的火舌和濃密的黑煙,日以繼夜的燃燒,景象怵目驚心。 ... 根據來自美國德州的油田滅火專家初步勘查的結
果,目前的火勢,1到1個半月就可以獲得控制,不過91年伊拉克軍隊刻意放火,破壞了超過700個科威特油井,幾個月後,火勢才得以撲
滅。 ...www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=keri20030323174429 - 網頁紀錄
- 更多此站結果
www.review33.com:談天說地
片中描述到的有多國的核試,到處戰火的破壞生態,科威特的油田大火,人類如何無所不用其極的破壞林木,工業世界的污染,染滿油污的擒鳥...等等,當我
第一次在畫面看著千年巨樹如何被人拉倒的一幕,真的全身毛管不期然亦給拉起。 ...www.review33.com/chat/
forum_message.php?topic=41021204133707&page=14 - 51k - 網頁紀錄 - 更多此站結果
BBC Chinese | 網上論壇 | 如何看聯合國武檢報告?
( 2)90年,為了補充在兩伊戰爭中的軍事損失,不惜出兵吞併科威特,宣佈將科威特化為一個省;被美國為首的多國部隊打敗,撤離時,放火燒燬科威特三
分之二油田,大火兩月不息。 ... 布什總統和他的鷹派幕僚們早已決定攻擊伊拉克並如許多人所說的佔領當地的油
田。 ...news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/.../newsid_2700000/
newsid_2700300/2700355.stm - 網頁紀錄 - 更多此站結果
知識+
波斯灣戰爭的起因?
時期，而幾乎所有的阿拉伯國家如科威特、沙烏地阿拉伯和埃及都對西方國家其中包括武器中有放射性的貧鈾、油田大火和炭疽疫苗。 中華人民共和國對
what is 波斯灣戰爭???
時期，而幾乎所有的阿拉伯國家如科威特、沙烏地阿拉伯和埃及都對西方國家其中包括武器中有放射性的貧鈾、油田大火和炭疽疫苗。 中華人民共和國對
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[an error occurred while processing this directive] 央视国际首页 > 新闻频道 > 国际新
闻 > 正文
【快讯】科威特:将尽全力参与扑灭伊油井大火
央视国际 (2003年03月26日 09:46)
新华网消息：科威特新闻大臣兼代理石油大臣法赫德3月25日在视察科威特石油公司应急指挥中心时强调，科威特政府十分重视保护伊拉克人民的石油资
源，科威特将不遗余力地参与扑灭伊拉克南部的拉米勒油田大火。
据悉，由25名油田灭火专家组成的科威特油井灭火队24日成功扑灭了拉米勒油田的第一口油井大火。由于恶劣的气候和沙尘暴等原因，灭火工作25日被迫中
断3个小时，但灭火队已做好扑灭第二口油井的准备。据科威特灭火专家估计，完全扑灭拉米勒油田大火，至少需要10天到两周的时间。一支美国油田灭火队将
于26日赶赴拉米勒，以帮助科威特灭火队扑灭其余的油井大火。
据报道，在美英联军攻打伊拉克第二大城市巴士拉时，为阻止联军进攻，伊拉克军队点燃了伊南部油田的部分油井。(安江)
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Fire Bombs in Iraq: Napalm By Any Other Name
Iraq Analysis Group, March 2005
Summary
This briefing examines the continuing use of incendiary weapons
(“napalm”) by the US military in Iraq. While the UK government has
attempted to downplay or deny the use of incendiaries in Iraq, US
officials have been forced to admit using the MK-77 incendiary, a
modern form of napalm. The UK is party to an international convention
banning such weapons where they may cause harm to civilians. In Iraq,
UK forces are part of a coalition which does not adhere to
internationally agreed standards of warfare.
Firebombing
Jump to: navigation, search
A German World War II incendiary bombFirebombing is a bombing
technique designed to damage a target, generally an urban area,
through the use of fire, caused by incendiary devices, rather than
from the blast effect of large bombs.
The tactic originated during World War II with the use of strategic
bombing to destroy the ability of the enemy to wage war. London,
Coventry and many other British cities were firebombed during the
Blitz. Many German cities, such as Hamburg, were extensively
firebombed starting in 1942. Almost all of the Japanese cities were
firebombed during the last six months of World War II.
This technique makes use of small incendiary bombs (possibly delivered
by a cluster bomb such as the Molotov bread basket[1]). If a fire
catches, it could spread, taking in adjacent buildings that would have
been largely unaffected by a high explosive bomb. This is a more
effective use of the payload that a bomber could carry.
The use of incendiaries alone does not generally start uncontrollable
fires where the targets are roofed with nonflammable materials such as
tiles or slates. The use of a mixture of bombers carrying high
explosive bombs, such as the British blockbuster bombs, which blew out
windows and roofs and exposed the interior of buildings to the
incendiary bombs, are much more effective. Alternatively, a
preliminary bombing with conventional bombs can be followed by
subsequent attacks by incendiary carrying bombers.
Contents [hide]
1 Tactics
2 Popular culture
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
[edit] Tactics
[edit] See also
Incendiary device
General Curtis E. LeMay, USAF
United States 20th Air Force (a long article)
Firestorm
Bombing of Hamburg in World War II
Bombing of Dresden in World War II
Bombing of London in World War II
Bombing of Coventry in World War II
Coventry Blitz
Bombing of Tokyo in World War II
Bombing of Frampol in World War II
Bombing of Wieluń in World War II
Bombing of Warsaw in World War II
Aerial bombing of cities
Terror bombing
Arson
[edit] Notes
Bombing of Tokyo
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Charred remains of Japanese civilians after a firebombing
[show]v • d • eJapan campaign
Air raids – Volcano & Ryukyu Is – Tokyo – Starvation – Tokyo Bay –
Kure – Downfall – Hiroshima & Nagasaki – Kurils
The bombing of Tokyo by the United States Army Air Forces took place
at several times during the Pacific campaigns of World War II and
included the most destructive bombing raid in history.
Contents [hide]
1 Doolittle Raid
2 B-29 raids
2.1 B-29 missions against Tokyo
3 Aftermath
4 See also
5 References
5.1 Notes
5.2 Books
6 External links
[edit] Doolittle Raid
[edit] Aftermath
1946 U.S. military survey showing bomb-damaged areas of Tokyo. The
Imperial Palace is within the large undamaged section in the center.
The Palace itself took heavy damage even though bombing it was
specifically prohibited by USAAF order
Cenotaph of citizen by Bombing of Tokyo in World War II, Sumida park,
Taitō, TokyoDamage to Tokyo's heavy industry was slight until
firebombing destroyed much of the light industry that was used as an
integral source for small machine parts and time-intensive processes.
Firebombing also killed or made homeless many workers who had been
taking part in war industry. Over 50% of Tokyo's industry was spread
out among residential and commercial neighborhoods; firebombing cut
their output in half.
Emperor Hirohito's viewing of the destroyed areas of Tokyo in March,
1945, is said to have been the beginning of his personal involvement
in the peace process, culminating in Japan's surrender five months
later.[6]
After the war, Tokyo would struggle to rebuild. In 1945/1946, the city
received a share of the national reconstruction budget roughly
proportional to its amount of bombing damage (26.6%), but in
successive years Tokyo saw its share dwindle. By 1949, Tokyo was given
only 10.9% of the budget; at the same time there was runaway inflation
devaluing those monies as Japan was spending more than it was bringing
in from taxes. Occupation authorities such as Joseph Dodge stepped in
and drastically cut back on Japanese government rebuilding programs,
focusing instead on simply improving roads and transportation. Tokyo
would not experience fast economic growth until the 1950s.[7]
Unexploded U.S. bombs were still being found and recovered in Tokyo as
late as 2008.[8]
東京大轟炸
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
简体：吉米·杜立特；繁體：吉米·杜立德； 當前用字模式下顯示為→吉米·杜立德
简体：千米；繁體：公里； 當前用字模式下顯示為→公里
顯示↓關閉↑附加說明（對轉換結果有疑問時）
字詞轉換是中文維基的一項自動轉換，目的是通過電腦程式自動消除繁簡、地區詞等不同用字模式的差異，以達到閱讀方便。
字詞轉換包括全局轉換和手動轉換，本說明所使用的標題轉換和全文轉換技術，都屬於手動轉換。
由於技術所限，字詞轉換有時會不穩定，在剛增加標題轉換時，由於緩存原因標題不一定馬上顯示轉換後的正確結果。你可以嘗試單擊這裡進行強制刷新。日本戰
役
空襲 – 硫磺及硫球群島 – 東京 – 飢餓 – 東京灣 – 吳市 – 沒落 – 廣島 – 長崎 – 千島群島
1945年5月25日，東京遭轟炸後的火災場景
B-29轟炸機近影
執行轟炸任務的B-29轟炸機東京大轟炸（主要指1945年3月10日、5月25日這兩次轟炸）是第二次世界大戰期間美國陸軍航空隊對日本首都東京的一
系列大規模戰略轟炸。
目錄 [隱藏]
1 早期轟炸
2 燃燒彈攻勢
3 免於被轟炸的地區
4 爭議
5 相關條目
6 參考資料
6.1 書本
6.2 外部連結
[編輯] 早期轟炸
燃燒彈攻勢
美軍在1945年2月23日至24日首次對東京採取大規模燃燒彈攻勢，當晚174架B-29轟炸機在東京拋下大量凝固汽油彈（Napalm），把東京約
2.56平方公里的地方焚毀。
隨後在3月9日至10日，美軍再派出334架B-29轟炸機從馬利亞納群島出發，再次使用凝固汽油彈對東京進行持續2小時的地顫式轟炸，每架飛機攜帶六
至八噸燃燒彈，燃燒面積可達6500平方公尺。為避免不必要的傷亡，空襲時隔轟炸機單獨轟炸而不進行編隊。當晚東京出現火災旋風
（Firestorm），334架B-29共投下了超過2千噸燃燒彈，產生的高溫足以使區內所有可燃物（包括人體）燒著，造成近10萬人死亡，近41平
方公里的地方被焚毀，主要是皇居以東的地區，東京約有四分之一被夷為平地，其中18%是工業區，63%是商業區，其餘是住宅區。計劃中的22個工業目標
全部摧毀，26萬7千多幢建築付之一炬，上百萬人無家可歸，83793人被燒死，10萬被燒成重傷。空襲中有9架B-29被擊落，5架負重傷並在海面迫
降，42架其餘受傷飛機返回了基地。大火之後的清理工作進行了25天。
3月9日的轟炸可能是人類歷史上最具破壞性的非核武空襲，這比二次大戰中任何一次軍事行動都造成了更多的傷亡，破壞力可以和後來的原爆相比。
火攻東京後不到30小時，317架B-29轟炸機又夜襲名古屋，使該市的飛機製造中心化成一團火焰。13日，日本第二大城市大阪也遭到了300架
B-29的轟炸，使用了1700噸燃燒彈，約20.7平方公里的市區在3小時內焚毀。16日，美軍又轟炸神戶，使其造船中心被摧毀。美軍于四、五、六月
又大舉空襲日本各大中小城市。4月13日，皇宮與宮殿一部分被焚燒，明治神宮化為烏有。7月4日時美軍宣布當時日本已遭受10萬噸炸彈的轟炸。
美軍轟炸過程中許多東京市民逃離出城。李梅派美機投下警告傳單，通知下一步轟炸的目標，使他們更加恐懼。僅東京就有上百萬人逃亡農村，工廠工人的出勤率
不到從前的一半。轟炸東京及其他城市使日本戰時經濟陷入癱瘓。
其後美軍在5月26日再一次派出470架飛機轟炸東京，造成7415人死傷，22萬間房屋被焚毀。連月來轟炸使東京有一半的建築物被摧毀。
[編輯] 免於被轟炸的地區
相關條目
空襲東京
神戶大轟炸 — 美軍對日本神戶的戰略轟炸
大阪大轟炸 — 美軍對日本大阪的戰略轟炸
名古屋大轟炸 — 美軍對日本名古屋的戰略轟炸
德勒斯登轟炸 — 盟軍對德國德勒斯登的戰略轟炸
重慶大轟炸 — 日本對中國重慶的戰略轟炸
2008年日本電視劇《東京大空襲》
[編輯] 參考資料
On 9月28日, 下午3時10分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from Wikipedia
>
> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
> based on information from Wikipedia.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuaihttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
>
> Jump to: navigation, search
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Markku Grönroos
be one step in an oriental path to serenity and happiness.
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestissä:ea07ab54-b5f6-42d1...@i20g2000prf.googlegroups.com...
>
mrliu918
Quotation from Wikipeida
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution
United States Constitution
Jump to: navigation, search
Page one of the original copy of the Constitution
Created September 17, 1787
Ratified June 21, 1788
Location National Archives
Authors Delegates of the Philadelphia Convention
Signers 39 of the 55 Philadelphia Convention delegates
Purpose National constitution to replace the Articles of
Confederation
United States of America
This article is part of the series:
United States Constitution
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original text of the Constitution
Preamble
Articles of the Constitution
I ∙ II ∙ III ∙ IV ∙ V ∙ VI ∙ VII
Amendments to the Constitution
Bill of Rights
I ∙ II ∙ III ∙ IV ∙ V
VI ∙ VII ∙ VIII ∙ IX ∙ X
Subsequent Amendments
XI ∙ XII ∙ XIII ∙ XIV ∙ XV
XVI ∙ XVII ∙ XVIII ∙ XIX ∙ XX
XXI ∙ XXII ∙ XXIII ∙ XXIV ∙ XXV
XXVI ∙ XXVII
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other countries · Law Portal
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The Constitution of the United States of America is the supreme law of
the United States. It provides the framework for the organization of
the United States Government. The document defines the three main
branches of the government: The legislative branch with a bicameral
Congress, an executive branch led by the President, and a judicial
branch headed by the Supreme Court. Besides providing for the
organization of these branches, the Constitution carefully outlines
which powers each branch may exercise. It also reserves numerous
rights for the individual states, thereby establishing the United
States' federal system of government. It is the shortest and oldest
written constitution of any major sovereign state.[1]
The United States Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, by
the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and later
ratified by conventions in each U.S. state in the name of "The
People"; it has since been amended twenty-seven times, the first ten
amendments being known as the Bill of Rights.[2][3] The Articles of
Confederation and Perpetual Union was actually the first constitution
of the United States of America. The U.S. Constitution replaced the
Articles of Confederation as the governing document for the United
States, and transformed the constitutional basis of government from
confederation to federation, also making it the world's oldest federal
constitution.[4] The Constitution has a central place in United States
law and political culture.[5] The handwritten, or "engrossed",
original document is on display at the National Archives and Records
Administration in Washington, D.C.
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 Drafting and ratification requirements
1.2 Work of the Philadelphia Convention
1.3 Ratification
1.4 Historical influences
1.5 Influences on the Bill of Rights
2 Articles of the Constitution
2.1 Preamble: Statement of purpose
2.2 Article One: Legislative power
2.3 Article Two: Executive power
2.4 Article Three: Judicial power
2.5 Article Four: States' powers and limits
2.6 Article Five: Process of amendments
2.7 Article Six: Federal power
2.8 Article Seven: Ratification
3 Provisions for changing the Constitution
3.1 Amendments
3.2 Judicial review
4 Subsequent amendments
4.1 The Bill of Rights (1–10)
4.2 Subsequent amendments (11–27)
4.3 Unratified amendments
5 Original pages of the Constitution
6 See also
6.1 General
6.2 Related documents
7 Notes
8 References
8.1 Primary sources
8.2 Reference books
8.3 Secondary sources
9 Further reading
10 External links
10.1 National Archives
10.2 Official U.S. government sources
10.3 Non-government web sites
History
美國憲法
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
本文章是關於
美國
政府與政治
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美國聯邦政府
聯邦憲法（聯邦憲法全文）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
總統（一覽）
副總統
美國內閣
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
美國國會
美國參議院
參議院臨時議長
參議院各黨領袖
美國眾議院
眾議院議長
眾議院各黨領袖
美國眾議院選區
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
美國聯邦法院
美國最高法院
美國首席大法官
其他最高法院法官
美國境內選舉
美國總統選舉
中期選舉
美國政黨
民主黨
共和黨
美國第三黨派
州及本地政府
州長
州議會
州法院
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檢 • 論 • 編 • 歷
美國憲法原稿第一頁
美國憲法原稿第二頁美利堅合眾國憲法（Constitution of the United States），簡稱美國憲法，是美國的根本大法。該憲
法于1787年9月17日在費城召開的美國制憲會議上獲得代表的批准，並在此後不久被當時美國擁有的13個州的特別會議所批准。根據這部憲法，美國成為
一個由各個擁有主權的州所組成的聯邦國家，同時也有一個聯邦政府來為聯邦的運作而服務。從此聯邦體制取代了基於邦聯條例而存在的較為鬆散的邦聯體
制。1789年，美國憲法正式生效。該部憲法為日後許多國家的成文憲法的制定提供了成功的典範。
目錄 [隱藏]
1 歷史
2 憲法概要
3 政府運作的基本原則
4 憲法序言
5 憲法正文
5.1 立法權
5.2 行政權
5.3 司法權
5.4 各州權力和限制
5.5 憲法修正程序
5.6 聯邦權力
5.7 憲法批准程序
6 憲法修正案
7 憲法的修改和適用
8 國際影響
9 合法性論爭
10 參看條目
10.1 一般項目
10.2 相關歷史文獻
10.3 與憲法有關的重要人物
11 參考資料
12 外部連結
12.1 美國國家檔案館相關網頁
12.2 美國政府官方來源
12.3 非官方網站
12.4 民間各種憲法團體的網頁
[編輯] 歷史
>
>
>
> > Never lie to your own people when they travel to unsafe region in the
> > world.
>
> >http://search.cnn.com/search.jsp?query=Gulf%20War%20Hostages&type=web...
>
mrliu918
中华人民共和国宪法
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加上此模板的編輯者需在討論頁說明此文中立性有爭議的原因，以便讓各編輯者討論和改善。
在編輯之前請務必察看讨论页。
中華人民共和國
本文章是關於
中華人民共和國
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中華人民共和國憲法
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
國務院 / 總理
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最高人民檢察院
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中國人民政治協商會議 / 主席
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中國共產黨 / 章程
全國代表大會
中央委員會 / 總書記
中央政治局 / 常委
中央書記處
中央紀委
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民主黨派
參見
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《中华人民共和国宪法》是中华人民共和国的根本法，规定拥有最高法律效力。中华人民共和国共制定过四部宪法，现行的第四部宪法在1982年由第五届全国
人民代表大会通过，并经过了1988年、1993年、1999年和2004年四次修正。
现行宪法分为序言、总纲、公民的基本权利和义务、国家机构以及国旗、国歌、国徽、首都五部分组成。
目录 [隐藏]
1 历史
2 制宪机关与制宪过程
3 宪法的解释与修改
4 评价
5 脚注
6 参见
7 外部連結
[编辑] 历史
Constitution of the People's Republic of China
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standards.
Please improve this article if you can. (March 2007)
This article or section includes a list of references or external
links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline
citations.
You can improve this article by introducing more precise citations
where appropriate.
the People's Republic of China
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Government
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Past constitutions: 1954, 1975, 1978
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The Constitution of the People's Republic of China (simplified
Chinese: 中华人民共和国宪法; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國憲法; pinyin: Zhōnghuá
Rénmín Gònghéguó Xiànfǎ) is the highest law within the People's
Republic of China. The current version was adopted by the 5th National
People's Congress on December 4, 1982 with further revisions in 1988,
1993, 1999, and 2004. Three previous state constitutions--those of
1954, 1975, and 1978--were superseded in turn. The Constitution has
five sections: the preamble, general principles, the fundamental
rights and duties of citizens, the structure of the state, and the
national flag and emblems of state.
Contents [hide]
1 1982 document
2 2004 Amendments
3 Constitutional Enforcement
4 See also
5 External links
6 References
>
>
>
> > Never lie to your own people when they travel to unsafe region in the
> > world.
>
> >http://search.cnn.com/search.jsp?query=Gulf%20War%20Hostages&type=web...
>
mrliu918
Constitution of the Republic of China
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法; simplified Chinese: 中华民国宪法; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó Xiànfǎ;
Tongyong Pinyin: JhongHuá MínGuó SiànFǎ) is the basic governing
document for the Republic of China (ROC), with jurisdiction over
Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu. Drafted by the Kuomintang (KMT) as
part of its third stage of national development (i.e. representative
democracy), it established a centralized republic with five branches
of government. Though the Constitution was intended for all of China,
it was neither extensively nor effectively implemented as the KMT was
already fully embroiled in a civil war with the Communist Party of
China by the time of its promulgation. Following the KMT's retreat to
Taiwan in 1949, the Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period
of Communist Rebellion gave the KMT government, which despite the new
Constitution still functioned as a one-party state, extra-
Constitutional powers. With the lifting of martial law in 1987 and the
repeal of the Temporary Provisions and the amending of the
Constitution to reflect the government's loss of mainland China in
1991, the Constitution finally formed the basis of a multi-party
democracy. However, in recent years, the Constitution's origins in
mainland China has led to supporters of Taiwan independence to push
for a distinctly Taiwanese replacement.
Contents [hide]
1 History
2 Content
3 Application in Taiwan
3.1 Suspension of the constitution and martial law
3.2 Democratization
3.3 Challenge of legitimacy
4 Referendums and constitutional reform
5 References
6 See also
7 External links
[edit] History
中華民國憲法
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本條目所屬系列：
中華民國政治及政府
中華民國政治
中華民國政府
中華民國憲法
顯示▼隱藏▲
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
總統府
總統：馬英九
副總統：蕭萬長
總統府秘書長：詹春柏
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
行政院
院長：劉兆玄
副院長：邱正雄
秘書長：薛香川
內閣 - 劉兆玄內閣
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
立法院
院長：王金平
副院長：曾永權
立法委員
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
司法院
院長：賴英照
副院長：謝在全
司法院大法官
最高法院
法律體系
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
監察院
院長：王建煊
副院長：懸缺
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
考試院
院長：懸缺（由副院長代理）
副院長：伍錦霖
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
國民大會（1947-2005）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
政黨（列表）
泛藍：國民黨 - 親民黨 - 新黨
泛綠：民進黨 - 台聯
其它：無盟 - 紅黨 - 三社黨
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
選舉
總統：1996 - 2000 - 2004 - 2008
立委：1998 - 2001 - 2004 - 2008
地方：2005三合一、2006北高市長
全國性公投
2004：強化國防 - 對等談判
2008：討黨產 - 反貪腐 - 入聯 - 返聯
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
兩岸關係
維持現狀 - 台獨 - 統一
政治地位
外交關係
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
行政區劃
人權狀況
公營事業
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
有關中華民國及台灣的系列：
中華民國歷史 - 中國歷史 - 中華文化
台灣歷史 - 台灣文化 - 台灣地理
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行。由於國共內戰的因素，目前其法律效力僅及於台灣、澎湖、金門、馬祖等地。內容除前言外，全文共一百七十五條條文，計分十四章。憲法本文的主要特色為
揭櫫主權在民的理念，明定人民自由權利的保障，規定五權分立的中央政府體制及地方自治制度，明示中央與地方權限劃分採取均權制度，並明列基本國策等
[1]。
目录 [隐藏]
1 中華民國制憲沿革
2 動員戡亂時期臨時條款的施行及廢止
3 七次憲法增修
3.1 憲法第一次增修
3.2 憲法第二次增修
3.3 憲法第三次增修
3.4 憲法第四次增修
3.5 憲法第五次增修
3.6 憲法第六次增修
3.7 憲法第七次增修
4 參見
5 参考文献
6 外部連結
[编辑] 中華民國制憲沿革
[编辑] 中華民國制憲沿革
中华民国建国时，一切法律制度都还没有健全，国家仍然处于动乱之中，在这个情况下，孙中山于1912年3月11日公布了《中华民国临时约法》作为国家的
临时基本法。它在中国历史中第一次将“主权在民”的思想立入法规。
1913年中华民国第一届国会提出了《中华民国宪法草案》（又称天坛草案），这部草案的基础是临时约法，其中的规定使当时掌权的袁世凯非常不满，因此他
不让国会讨论这部草案，相反地，他于1914年将国会解散，于5月1日公布了自己的《中华民国约法》（袁记约法）。1919年段祺瑞执政期间提出过一部
《中华民国宪法草案》（八年草案），1923年曹锟任中华民国大总统期间公布一部《中华民国宪法》（曹锟宪法），1925年段祺瑞再次执政时又提出过一
部《中华民国宪法草案》（十四年草案）。
1928年中国国民党统一中国后于10月3日由中国国民党中央常务委员会通过了《训政纲领》，在1931年5月5日召开的国民大会中通过了《中华民国训
政时期约法》。在这部约法中，三民主义作为国家基本思想和行政、立法、司法、考试、监察五权分立的国家组织方法被确定。这部约法于同年6月1日开始施
行。
1936年5月5日国民政府公布了《中华民国宪法草案》（五五憲草），这是今天《中华民国宪法》的前身，它本来应该召開制憲国民大会通过，但由于抗日战
争在隔年爆发而未能召开。
1945年抗日戰爭勝利後，國民政府依據《國民政府建國大綱》著手推進憲政的實施。同年10月10日，執政的中國國民黨與最大的反對黨中國共產黨在重慶
協商並簽立「雙十協定」，確定以軍隊國家化、政治民主化、黨派平等、地方自治之途徑達到和平民主建國，儘速召開政治協商會議，商討制憲事宜。1946年
1月10日至31日，國民黨8人、共產黨7人、民主同盟9人、青年黨5人、無黨派人士9人等38位代表在重慶召開政治協商會議，通過政府改組案、和平建
國綱領案、軍事問題案、國民大會案、協定五五憲草的修改原則12項，並決定組織憲草審議委員會。政協會議閉幕後，憲草審議委員會，張君勱主持起草了這份
《中華民國憲法草案》，保留「三民主義」與「五權憲法」的形式，落實民有民治民享之民主共和國，以及聯合內閣制之民主憲政等精神。
On 10月10日, 下午9時02分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_...
> 中华人民共和国宪法
> 维基百科，自由的百科全书
> 跳转到: 导航, 搜索
> 此條目的中立性有争议。內容、語調可能帶有明顯的個人觀點或地方色彩。（2008年2月9日）
> 加上此模板的編輯者需在討論頁說明此文中立性有爭議的原因，以便讓各編輯者討論和改善。
> 在編輯之前請務必察看讨论页。
> 中華人民共和國
>
> 本文章是關於
> 中華人民共和國
> 政府與政治
>
> 中華人民共和國憲法
> 政府
> 全國人民代表大會
> 全國人大常委會 / 委員長
>
> 國家主席
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 國務院 / 總理
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 中央軍事委員會 / 主席
> 中國人民解放軍
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 最高人民法院
> 最高人民檢察院
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 地方行政區劃
> 政黨
> 中國人民政治協商會議 / 主席
> 中國共產黨 / 章程
> 全國代表大會
> 中央委員會 / 總書記
> 中央政治局 / 常委
> 中央書記處
> 中央紀委
> 民主黨派
> 參見
> 一國兩制
> 香港政治 / 澳門政治
>
> 兩岸關係 / 台灣政治
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Politics portal
>
> view • talk • edit
> The Constitution of the People's Republic of China (simplified
> Chinese: 中华人民共和国宪法; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國憲法; pinyin: Zhōnghuá
> Rénmín Gònghéguó Xiànfǎ) is the highest law within the People's
> Republic of China. The current version was adopted by the 5th National
> People's Congress on December 4, 1982 with further revisions in 1988,
> 1993, 1999, and 2004. Three previous state constitutions--those of
> 1954, 1975, and 1978--were superseded in turn. The Constitution has
> five sections: the preamble, general principles, the fundamental
> rights and duties of citizens, the structure of the state, and the
> national flag and emblems of state.
>
> Contents [hide]
> 1 1982 document
> 2 2004 Amendments
> 3 Constitutional Enforcement
> 4 See also
> 5 External links
> 6 References
>
mrliu918
To the President of USA, the lion, members of DOJ, and the American
people
Family members and fans of Bruce Lee did repeatly express their
concern over the role of gladiators and the killing the tigers, bear
and other predators in the 1990 incident. I donot understand their
cause of obsession. In fact, they miss the point about the military
exercise in the 1990 incident partly because of their obsession in
martial act. Predators and animal evolve to be stronger, faster and
more deadly than human being. Their inteligence are even comparable to
a ten years old human being. Knowledge of Lee's martial act is useless
in combating the predators.
Sincerely
Evidences suggest that the international gang is also behind the
retaliation effort against those individual contributing to the
release of foreign hostages during Gulf War. Everyone on the list of
advisory committee for peace and financial contributors of the hostage
negotiating team during Gulf War could be the next victim of the gang.
The gang does not have any respect for Geneva convention or the
conduct of war. Gang members have infiltrated government department
and entertainment business. The gang often spy on the victims for a
long time, then trap and drug them. It is clear that someone is
unhappy and jealous about the successfull negotiation on the release
of foreign hostages during Gulf War. They will retailate against the
peace makers even if the cause can not be justified.
--- 2008年10月7日 星期二，LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: foreign hostages during Gulf War
收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaCo...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
<a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.fe...@cnn.com,
media.op...@olympic.org, drago...@excite.com,
b.l...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitB...@state.gov,
in...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, rue...@tm.net.my,
moscow....@hn.vnn.vn, russian...@mindspring.com,
rusp...@mweb.co.za, rusem...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
副本(CC): 日期: 2008 10 7 星期二 下午 5:02
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月6日 星期一，LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Illegal interception of information concerning National security
of US government
收件人: vice_pr...@whitehouse.gov, comm...@whitehouse.gov
副本(CC): jfli...@yahoo.com, drago...@excite.com
日期: 2008 10 6 星期一 下午 7:02
To whom it may concern:
Because of corruption and negligence, safety of American citizens
oversea and national security are under new challenge. A wide range of
felonies and crimes threaten safety of American citizens and national
security of US government and it deserve your attention.
In the past ten years, an international gand is involving in many
criminal cases such as misinformation about US consulates and other
foreign consulates, kidnapping, assasination, Identity theft, illegal
interception of communication, theft of intellectual properties,
racketeering, mutilation of Children, poisoning and drug illegal
boardcasting, illegal cernsorship and stalking, obstruction of
justice, falsification of news report and TV porgram, illegal break
in, espionage and spying. They have caused serious harm to the
National interest of US government.
Taiwanese government also set up many false consulates for the purpose
of
deception and stealing in the name of fighting communist subversion.
Many native Taiwanese and American fall victim to the scheme. As a
result, the victims were exploited, and even in some cases poisoned
and
kidnapped. The truth is that they received communist education and
propaganda from the Taiwanese government at their young age. The
Taiwanese government turn their own people into prey and perform the
ritual of human sacrifice because of their incompetence and failure on
the war against communism. The Taiwanese government do not deserve
victory. The gross violation of human right in Taiwan should be
stopped.
In 1992, an American boxer, young were suspected of being drug and
abduct to Taiwan. His family members in USA preached for help and
called it a blackmail. Phone call from Taiwan insisted that Young had
a new family and it is only a change of heart. The Taiwanese claim
that young enjoy the lifestyles in Taiwan and have too many wifes
to handle. There are no conclusion in the matter. Although the
political objective of the gang still cannot be determined , it is
clear that an organized gang with government and media background has
target some boxers for their troublesome personal lifestyles. The
organized gang took full advantages of the physical and mental
condition of the athletes.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Address:51, Nassim Road, Singapore
258439 Phone:+65 6235-1832, 6235-1834 Telex:(87) 23404 SUPOSOL RS Fax:
+65
6733-4780 E-mail:rosp...@pacific.net.sg
Address:263 Jalan
Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur Phone:+603 4256-0009, 4256-7252 Telex:(84)
26073
USSRKL MA Fax:+603 4257-6091 E-mail:rue...@tm.net.my,
rusembm...@yandex.ru
Address:78 Sap Road, Bangkok, 10500, Thailand
Phone:+66 2 234-9824, 268-1169 Telex:(86) 21947 RUSSEMB TH Fax:+66 2
237-8488
E-mail:rusemb...@rambler.ru
Address:191, La Thanh street,
Hanoi, Vietnam Phone:+84 4 833-6991, 833-6992 Telex: Fax:+84 4
833-6995
E-mail:moscow-...@yandex.ru moscow....@hn.vnn.vn
Address:40, Ba Huyen Thanh Quan street, Hochiminh city, Vietnam Phone:
+84 8 930-39-36 Telex:(805) 811238
GCONSU HCM Fax:+84 8 930-39-37 E-mail:cgru...@fmail.vnn.vn
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation, Diplomatic Enclave,
Ramna-4, Islamabad, Pakistan
Phone:(+9251) 260-08-11, 260-08-12 Telex:(82) 54241 USSRE PK
Fax:(+9251) 260-08-14 E-mail:rus...@isb.comsats.net.pk
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation
in the Philippines, 1245 Acacia Road, Dasmarinas Village, Makati,
Metro Manila,
Philippines Phone:+632 893-0190, 817-5406 (ambassador) Telex:(75)
63709 SOVPSL
PN Fax:+632 810-9614 E-mail:Rus...@i-manila.com.ph
Address:34-16 Chong-dong, Chung-gu, Seoul, 100-120, Republic of Korea
Phone:+82
2 318-2116, 318-2117, 318-2118 Telex: Fax:+82 2 754-0417 E-
mail:rus...@uriel.net
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation in Japan, 1-1, Azabudai; 2-
chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan,
106-0041 Phone:+81 3 3583-4224, 3583-5982, 3583-4297 Telex:(72) 24231
SOVPOSOL
J Fax:+81 3 3505-0593 E-mail:rosc...@ma.kcom.ne.jp
Address:Iraq, Baghdad,
Al-Moutanabbi, 605/5/4 Phone:+964 1 543-44-62 Telex:(491) 212409 LYRA
IK
Fax:+964 1 543-44-62 E-mail:rus...@mail.ru
Address:100600, Beijing,
Dongzhimennei Beizhong str., 4 Phone:+8610 6532-2051, 6532-1381 Telex:
(85)
22247 SOVEN CN Fax:+8610 6532-4851 E-mail:emb...@russia.org.cn
Address:26A Fachjang Junsing building, No. 3 Linjiang Road, Zhujiang
New City, Guangzhou 510623, China (People's Republic of). Phone:
(+8620) 8518-5001, 8518-5002,
8518-5003 Telex: Fax:(+8620) 8518-5099 , (+8620) 8518-5088 E-
mail:gzco...@hotmail.com,
rus...@gzruscons.org
Address:2106, 21/Fl, Sun Hung Kai Centre, 30 Harbour Road,
Wanchai, Hong Kong Phone:+852 2877-7188, 2877-5024 Telex: Fax:+852
2877-7166
E-mail:rus...@hknet.com
Address:200080, Shanghai, Huangpu Road,
20 Phone:(+8621) 6324-8383, 6324-2682 Telex:(85) 337020 Fax:(+8621)
6306-9982
E-mail:con...@online.sh.cn
Address:Consular Division, Embassy of the Russian Federation, 2641,
TUNLAW RD.,
N.W., WASHINGTOND.C.,
20007, USA Phone:+1 202 939-8907, 939-8913, 939-8918 Telex:(232)
248708 COEM UR Fax:+1 202
939-8919 E-mail:waco...@prodigy.net
Address:Consulate General of the Russian
Federation 2790 Green Street, San Francisco, CA 94123 Phone:+1 415
928-6878 Telex:336184945 Fax:+1 415 929-0306
E-mail:cons...@ix.netcom.com
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation, 2650 Wisconsin Ave., NW,
Washington DC, 20007, USA Phone:+1 202
298-5700, 298-5701, 298-5704 Telex:(234) 248400 WSHP UR Fax:+1 212
298-5735 E-mail:russian...@mindspring.com
Address:Consulate General of the Russian
Federation in New York, 9 East 91 Street, New York, NY, 10128, USA
Phone:+1 212
348-0926, 939-8913, 348-0955 Telex:2326734839 Fax:+1 212 831-9162
E-mail:ma...@ruscon.org
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation, 285 Charlotte
Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 N 8
L 5, Canada Phone:+1 613 235-4341, 236-1413 Telex:(26) 0533332/0533514
Fax:+1
613 236-6342 E-mail:rus...@rogers.com
Address:Consulate General of the Russian
Federation in Toronto, 175 Bloor Street East, South Tower, Suite
801,Toronto,Ontario, M4W 3R8 Phone:+1 416 962-9911 Telex: Fax:+1 416
962-6611
E-mail:rusc...@bellnet.ca
Address:Embajada
de la Federacion de Rusia, 5-a Avenida, N 6402, entre 62 y 66,
Miramar, La
Habana, Cuba Phone:(+537) 204-10-85, 204-26-86, 204-26-28, 204-10-80
Telex:(28)
511281 EMURSS CU Fax:(+537) 204-10-38 E-mail:embr...@newmail.ru
Address:Jose Vasconcelos 204, Colonia
Hipodromo Condesa, Delegacion
Cuauhtemoc, Mexico,
D.F., C.P. 06140 Phone:(+5255) 5273-1305, 5516-0870, 516-7633
(ambassador)
Telex:(22) 1776574 URSS ME Fax:(+5255) 5273-1545 E-
mail:embr...@hotmail.com
Address:6/7 Kensington Palace Gardens, London, W 8 4QP, UK
Phone:+44 207 229-36-28, 229-64-12, 243-14-10, 792-31-42 Telex:(51)
261420
SOCNCL G Fax:+44 207 727-86-25 E-mail:off...@rusemblon.org
Address:Iraq, Baghdad,
Al-Moutanabbi, 605/5/4 Phone:+964 1 543-44-62 Telex:(491) 212409 LYRA
IK
Fax:+964 1 543-44-62 E-mail:rus...@mail.ru
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation
in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Neauphle-le-Chateau street 39,
Tehran, Iran
Phone:+98 21 6670-1161, 6670-1173 Telex:(882) 13457 GKES IR Fax:+98 21
6670-1652 E-mail:rusem...@parsonline.net
Address:40-50, Boulevard Lannes, 75116 Paris Phone:+33 1
4504-0550, 4504-4030 Telex:(42) 611761 AMCONGE F Fax:+33 1 4504-1765
E-mail:amb...@wanadoo.fr
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation,
316 Brooks Street Butano Building, Menlo Park 0081, Pretoria, P.O. Box
6743,
Pretoria 0001, Republic of South Africa Phone:+27 12 362-1337,
362-1338
Telex:(95) 320088 RUSEM SA Fax:+27 12 362-0116 E-
mail:rusp...@mweb.co.za
Address:Consulate General of the Russian
Federation, 2-nd Floor, Southern Life Centre, 8 Riebeek Street, Cape
Town,
Republic of South Africa Phone:+27 21 418-3656, 418-3657 Telex:
95521518 Fax:+27
21 419-2651 E-mail:ru...@southernlifecentre.co.za
Correction and updates of the 1990 incident:
US army bullet proof vest was used when I killed the tiger with
barehanded in the 1990 incident.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
RE: The 1990 incidents and Taiwan/Guangzhou assassination
attempts
Only the winners and their people deserve the glory of victory
The myth of undefeated black champions and black domination in boxing
was over at LA around 1990 To whom it may concerns:
I should be an observer, not a participant in the Guangzhou
exercise. I never participated in any exercise or movie. They
identified and mobilized thousands to kidnap the wrong person. They
lie to me in order to cover up the crime.
Part of the purpose of the military exercise around 1990 was
intended to evaluate the combat skill of infantry and special force
in
trench warfare and urban warfare. Trench warfare and urban warfare
still claimed massive casualties in the Iraq-Iran War. Iraq chose to
use chemical weapon and Iran sent child soldiers to the front line.
The video recording of the 1990 incident was never intended for
propaganda during war at the beginning. However, new strategy and
tactics for urban warfare were developed after serious research on
the
military exercise and the 1990 incident.
Around 1990, many Olympic champions and the ten republican
guards
visited Los Angeles on diplomatic mission for military exercise. They
wounded a US marine, Lee in a conflict out of misunderstanding and
chaos. In order to stop them from causing more harm with bayonets, I
engaged them unarmed and knocked out all of them. The 1990
incidents injured many famous athletes including Japanese Sumo
Champions, Mike Tyson, the ten Republican Guards and USSR Olympic
Boxing Champions. The tiger, bear and other predators were killed
with
barehanded because of special circumstance in the 1990 incident. Both
young (aka yang) and Lee ( aka Li ) never shown up in the 1990
incident. Neither Li (Lee) nor Young (Yang) defeated the ten
Republican Guards and USSR champions. I should be the only one
engaging the USSR champions around 1990. The allegation of animal
abuse is not substantial.
Since "the lion" arranged the meeting with the USSR champions and
took care of the legal issues of the 1990 incident, "the lion" did
have legal authority to access and to use the video recording of the
1990 incident. "The lion" and President Bush decided to use the video
recording for propaganda in the Gulf War.
Operation Desert Storm (aka Firestorm) was a turning point in
American history and the history war. It is the first American
victory
since the disastrous defeat in Vietnam and Korea. The once proud
Republican Guards of Islamic Army and the self-proclaimed children of
Muhammad Ali surrendered in mass without putting up a fair fight. The
courage for repelling Christian crusaders in thousands of years and
the fanaticism for suicide attacks were obliterated in Operation
Desert Storm (aka Firestorm). It also has the lowest casualties of
war
since Korea War and Vietnam War.
Frankly, I could have terminated their life in the name of self-
defense; however, I knocked out the ten samurai and others without
causing permanent injure to them in the most humane way. Fortunately,
all the children and participants were safe at the end. The
misunderstanding should have been settled and resolved in 1990. Many
world boxing champions and Mike Tyson were poured with liquor after
they were knocked out in a fair game; therefore, the car accidents in
North America were not coincidence; they were assassination
attempts.
In addition, many people used a modified version of the boxing
recording for personal gain without the authorization of boxers and
to
steal from the WBC. They could be suspects of the assassination
attempts. The boxing recordings were used as propaganda to achieve
political agenda and military objectives during wartime. The boxers
and any participants became targets of hatred and political
assassination.
I never tried to burn down my house in California, but they poisoned
me many times in the past. The car accidents and poisoning cases are
well planed assassination
attempts.
Around 2000, a boxing fan illegally breaks in my house and tried to
injure my right arm when I was sleeping. The boxing fans of Mike
Tyson
also tried to injure my right arm and remove hair from my leg after
they poisoned me to unconsciousness. I won't be able to provide too
much detail concerning the conflict and misunderstanding in the
Guangzhou exercise after the car accident caused concussion.
Although Young and Li were not rated top 50 in boxing and never
defeated Mike Tyson in the ring, no one should put any life at risk
only for a WBC belt. I reserve the right to adopt legal action
against
any illegal broadcasting concerning my past activities. Mike Tyson's
fans should learn about Tyson's defeat in the 90.
The Taiwanese government proved their incompetence in the Chinese
Civil War and offered bad advice to the American military resulted in
massive casualties in Korean War and Vietnam War. To blame their own
failure and incompetence on fighting communism, the Taiwanese
government desperately hunts for communist subversion and manipulated
public opinion of the West. The Taiwanese government misuses American
compassion and the anti-war movement to their advantage only to steal
from the veterans of war. I doubt the Taiwanese government has
anything to contribute to the victory of Gulf War other than
corruption, women, prostitutes and spy. The Gulf War was a turning
point in American history after many years of miserable memory of the
disastrous defeat in Vietnam and Korea. Everyone in Taiwan should
use the same kind of ID revealing the nationality and residence of
the
person. Illegal use of drug caused too much damage and it is the
wrong
way to fight communism.
I regret what have happened to all the victims in the exercise;
however I did my best to rescue all the children and participants at
the moment of crisis. I insisted the president and the American
congress should know the truth of everything happened around
1990.
I will be available for testimony and challenge in congress if
necessary. Sincerely Yu Fung Liu RE: Information concerning
causes
of conflicts and suspects of crimes: Medal of freedom and
knocking
out the USSR boxing champions
Fw: I saved all the American hostages during the Gulf War and risk my
life for your children in front of thousands of
witness
Spy network, LA riots and identity theft of medal of freedom
recipients for Gulf War and Cold War
Identity theft of Olympic champions and WBC champions
Other evidences of crimes concerning Mike Tyson at LA around
1990
Only the winners and their nations deserve the glory of victory：I
defeated the Japanese sumo champions around 1990.
The myth of undefeated black champions and black domination in
boxing
was over at LA around 1990 During the Gulf War, many American
hostages were charged with spying by the Iraqi government and they
could be sentenced to death! They were most likely to become the
human
shield of military target. Unfortunately, none of them have
diplomatic
immunity. I was a consultant of the negotiation team and I did
contribute to the release of American hostages in Gulf War. Since the
Iraqi government did not know that I knocked out the top trainers of
the Republican guards and respected my role in the anti-war movement,
I was able to help American citizens in the moment of crisis in the
past. My finger print was everywhere during the Gulf War. The tactics
they employed against me now is simple blackmail. They spy on me for
long term and poisoned me many times in the past so that I forgot my
contribution to the American people.
The 1990 incident shared some similarities of the Taiwan/Guangzhou
assassination attempts. During the engagement, hundreds of death
squad
and paramilitary, samurais and kendo experts, karate black belt and
martial arts professionals from more than 15 nations are participated
in the attack. "The lions" and board of trustee may use the video
recording of Taiwan/Guangzhou assassinations attempts for any legal
purposes including education, training, criminal investigation,
broadcasting, entertainment and so on. In order to solve this case as
soon as possible. This is another confirmation to authorize "the
lion"
and board of trustee to legally access and use all the video
recording
and evidences in the Taiwan/Guangzhou assassinations attempts. By the
way, I risk my life to save your children in front of more than ten
thousand witness. My hands were almost cutaway by samurai swords. I
was very disappointed how this case was handled. I am sure no one
will
risk their life anymore if this case does not handle properly.
Around 1990, the sumo champions visited Los Angels on diplomatic
mission and a dispute broke out. Both sides agreed to enter sumo
wrestling and weigh lifting competition to settle the disagreement. I
weight about 165lbs and the Japanese sumo champions weight from
250-300lbs. Their weight lifting record often broke world record,
however I defeated the Japanese sumo champions and all the disputes
hence resolved.
Neither Lee ( aka Li ) or Young ( aka Yang ) shown up at LA
around
1990. Sumo is a Japanese national sport. Challenge and participation
of Sumo by foreign nationals and other races are strictly forbidden.
The Sumo champions claimed that no one defeated Japanese Sumo
champions in the past.
1. The Republican Guards knocked out Lee, a top trainer of US marine
within five minutes.
2. They lied. They claimed they never step out of Taiwan and Asia
for
their entire life. How can they meet the USSR boxing champions and
Mike Tyson at LA around 1990? They had some friends in the
entertainment business and specialized in fabrication. 3. Many world
boxing champions and Mike Tyson were poured with liquor after they
were knocked out in a fair game that intended to settle disputes.
4. The 1990 gentlemen agreement guarantee whatever happened to Mike
Tyson after the arm wrestling unavailable to public for a reasonable
period of time or until Mike Tyson won his third heavy weight boxing
championship title.
5. All contenders of the 1990 incident completed blood test by
doctor
of the Olympic Game to prevent illegal use of drug, poisoning and
identity theft before they enter the competition. Passport
information
and finger print were also collected during the process to prevent
identity theft. There are hundreds of contenders from all over the
world in the 1990 incident and many Olympic champions were knocked
out
in the fair game. All the identity thieves posing as Olympic
champions
were also knocked out in a fair game and get caught at the scene at
the same time. Many identity thieves were transferred to the police
department or FBI at LA on the same day. I am the only one person
meeting the USSR boxing champions, Mike Tyson, and Japanese sumo
champions at LA around 1990.
I recommend the law enforcement agency to review following
evidences
carefully since identity theft has been a serious problem for more
than 40 years. Many identity thieves posed as Olympic champions and
WBC champions to steal from the Olympic committee and WBC. Foreign
power and spy network are involved with the case to achieve their
political agenda. 1. 911 recording with Mike Tyson (His phone call
was
forwarded to 911 by concern party at LA around 1990) 2. Finger prints
of all the victims and suspects. 3. Evidences from CCTV. 4. Driver
license information of all the victims and suspects. 5. The phone
conversion forwarded to 911 and 911 conversation from Malaysia and
the
rest of the world after year 2000 are results of long term poisoning
and well planed retaliation effort against the 1990 incident by
international spy network and foreign governments.
Mike Tyson was sent to the floor three times in a single game by me
at La Verne around 1990. The body guards with Mike Tyson were knocked
out altogether by me alone in their attempt to take advantage of the
contender with superiority in number. Many of the video broadcasting
on youtube concerning the defeat of Mike Tyson are likely originated
from the same source. The black boxing champion was defeated by Non-
African descent and the myth of undefeated black champions in boxing
was over around 1990. I understand that many of you have been trying
to undermine the white race by supporting black domination in boxing.
However, cheats and denial is the wrong way to fight racism.
The international organized gang was also responsible for planting a
bomb at my house and kidnapping many donkeys in Los Angeles around
1990. Li was accused of raping a donkey in Guangzhou. It is clear
that
both kidnapping and raping the donkeys are wrong. A lot of movies
such
as the Wong fei hong series by Jet Li after 1990 are theft of
intellectual
properties.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年6月18日 星期三，LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Identity theft of freedom of freedom for Gulf War and Cold War
收件人: InfraGard....@fbi.gov
日期: 2008 6 18 星期三 下午 6:13
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四，LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: RE: Gang warfare and hitman
收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaComm...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
<a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.feedb...@cnn.com,
media.operati...@olympic.org, dragonst...@excite.com,
b.li...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitBeij...@state.gov,
i...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, ruem...@tm.net.my,
moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn, russianemba...@mindspring.com,
ruspo...@mweb.co.za, rusembi...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
副本(CC): jfliu...@yahoo.com
日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 下午 6:45
To whom it may concern:
An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
camouflage and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty
years. It is possible that they have been looking for scapegoat for a
long time.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四，LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Poisoning case and the entertainment industry
收件人: "Ask...@usdoj.gov" <Ask...@usdoj.gov>
日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 上午 2:02
To whom it may concern:
I have the reason to believe that fan of lee (aka Li) and leung (aka
Liang) in
the entertainment business are involved in the long term poisoning
case in order
to covery up theft of the past.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
- 隱藏被引用文字 -
- 顯示被引用文字 -
----- Original Message -----
Subject:RE: Who has yu fung Liu VS the tigers and other predators
collection?
Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 16:04:51
From:LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
To:Ask...@usdoj.gov <Ask...@usdoj.gov>,i...@wbcboxing.com
<i...@wbcboxing.com>
To whom it may concern:
I have not seen some of the video tape myself. If you have the
complete
collection on yu fung liu VS the tigers and other predators, inform
me
as soon
as possible. The car accident and long term poison done serious
damage
to my
brain. I believe part of the collection was broadcasted during Gulf
War.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:Japanese Cato response to the whistle of European master
Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 7:42:59
From:LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
To:tang...@tangben.com <tang...@tangben.com>
CC: <jfliu...@yahoo.com>, <dragonst...@excite.com>
Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
Burce Lee
In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle of
European
master
and come to his aid. Many people found it to be offensive and used it
as a
propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare the fighting styles to
tactics
in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and he has the right to
choose his
role in the movies. After all, it is the entertainment business.
Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire life to cover
up his
past behavior or for whatever reson, it is his personal preference
and
lifesyle.
Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape, or
other
permanent identification with the persons he defeated if the
consequence and
responsibilities is too much for him to bear. He deserves equal
protection under
the American constitution.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Forward to the Editors and friends of Mr. Liu
Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) comes from
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian reason and the need to
restore
justice in the 1990 incident.
It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's family
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents, no one
contracted
mad cow
disease and rabies as a result of combating the predators. Both
police
reports
and medical reports proved that the predators died mostly because of
bone
fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung did lie about their roles in the
1990
incident. Unfortunately, fans of the martial act community also
consist of mob
and violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past could
be the
motivation of these criminals and cheaters. The gang also misuse
communication
system and CCTV technology. They boardcast private message to gang
members so
that no one can track down the communication line; plus making it
more
difficult
to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key person legally
responsible. I
believe that some of their fans poisoned on me in the past and
intentionally
delay my trip to N.America for the purpose
of obstructing justice.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
been
Correction or updates:
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
On 9月29日, 下午4時57分, mrliu918 < mrliu...@gmail.com > wrote:
> I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 >
list based on information from boxrec. > Since boxrec did not include
all
bouts and fight record of
...
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討論主旨已變更為 "Never lie to your own people when they travel to unsafe
region world" 由 mrliu918 著作
mrliu918 檢視個人資料
更多選項 10月6日, 下午1時16分
新聞群組： talk.politics.mideast, soc.culture.african.american,
soc.culture.russian, soc.culture.hongkong, soc.culture.asian.american
寄件者： mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com>
日期： Sun, 5 Oct 2008 22:16:15 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間： 2008年10月6日(星期一) 下午1時16分
主旨： Never lie to your own people when they travel to unsafe region
world
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Never lie to your own people when they travel to unsafe region in the
world.
http://search.cnn.com/search.jsp?query=Gulf%20War%20Hostages&type=web...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran-Contra_affair
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw
Quotation from wikipedia and other sources:
[編輯] 背景
鐘，所有的人質被釋放並交給美方。至此他們已被扣444天。
人質們立即飛往位於西德法蘭克福的美國空軍基地。前總統卡特以現總統雷根特使的身分在那裡接待了他們。在進行了身體健康檢查和事件彙報後，他們飛回華
盛
頓並受到英雄般的歡迎。對於某些人而言，這個僅僅是為這個國家對雷根就職典禮的慶祝增添了一絲喜慶氣氛。
Iran-Contra affair
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal which was revealed in
November 1986 as a result of earlier events during the Reagan
administration. It began as an operation to increase U.S.-Iranian
relations, wherein Israel would ship weapons to a moderate,
politically influential group of Iranians opposed to the Ayatollah
Khomeini; the U.S. would reimburse Israel for those weapons and
receive payment from Israel. The moderate Iranians agreed to do
everything in their power to achieve the release of six U.S.
hostages,
who were being held by Hezbollah. The plan eventually deteriorated
into an arms-for-hostages scheme, in which members of the executive
branch sold weapons to Iran in exchange for the release of the
American hostages, without the direct authorization of President
Ronald Reagan.[1][2] Large modifications to the plan were conjured by
Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North of the National Security Council in
late 1985. In North's plan, a portion of the proceeds from the weapon
sales was diverted to fund anti-Sandinista and anti-communist rebels,
or Contras, in Nicaragua.[3] While President Ronald Reagan was a
supporter of the Contra cause,[4] there has not been any evidence
uncovered showing that he authorized this plan.[1][2][5]
伊朗門事件
維基百科，自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
伊朗門事件（Iran-Contra Affair，又譯伊朗門，Irangate）是發生在美國80年代中期的政治醜聞。是指美國雷根政府向伊朗秘
密
出售武器一事被揭露後而造成嚴重政治危機的事件。因國際新聞界普遍將其與尼克森水門事件相比，故因此得名。
Operation Eagle Claw
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
為了不斷提升Yahoo! Mail，雅虎香港誠邀你參與意見調查
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
為了不斷提升Yahoo! Mail，雅虎香港誠邀你參與意見調查
On 10月10日, 下午9時01分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from Wikipeida
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution
>
> United States Constitution
> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
> Jump to: navigation, search
> United States Constitution
>
> Page one of the original copy of the Constitution
> Created September 17, 1787
> Ratified June 21, 1788
> Location National Archives
> Authors Delegates of the Philadelphia Convention
> Signers 39 of the 55 Philadelphia Convention delegates
> Purpose National constitution to replace the Articles of
> Confederation
> United States of America
>
> This article is part of the series:
> United States Constitution
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Original text of the Constitution
> Preamble
>
> Articles of the Constitution
> I ∙ II ∙ III ∙ IV ∙ V ∙ VI ∙ VII
>
> Amendments to the Constitution
> Bill of Rights
> I ∙ II ∙ III ∙ IV ∙ V
> VI ∙ VII ∙ VIII ∙ IX ∙ X
>
> Subsequent Amendments
> XI ∙ XII ∙ XIII ∙ XIV ∙ XV
> XVI ∙ XVII ∙ XVIII ∙ XIX ∙ XX
> XXI ∙ XXII ∙ XXIII ∙ XXIV ∙ XXV
> XXVI ∙ XXVII
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 美國聯邦政府
> 聯邦憲法（聯邦憲法全文）
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 總統（一覽）
> 副總統
> 美國內閣
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 美國國會
> 美國參議院
> 參議院臨時議長
> 參議院各黨領袖
> 美國眾議院
> 眾議院議長
> 眾議院各黨領袖
> 美國眾議院選區
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 美國聯邦法院
> 美國最高法院
> 美國首席大法官
> 其他最高法院法官
>
> 美國境內選舉
> 美國總統選舉
> 中期選舉
> 美國政黨
> 民主黨
> 共和黨
> 美國第三黨派
> 州及本地政府
> 州長
> 州議會
> 州法院
> 美國行政區劃
> 美國外交關係
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mrliu918
To whom it may concern:
As a result of the military exercise in the 1990 incident, an
independent party has done comprehensive evaluation on weaponary of
USSR and the West. The study proved that western equipment should be
blamed for communist victory in China, Korea, Vietnam, cuba and other
region of the world.
Lee's over obsession in martial act and a track record of poor
performance in moderm military history is dangerous. After a short
liberation war of NanJing,
the communist ended the three years long civil war within months and
declared
final vicotry in Mainland China.
Fans of Mike Tyson and Lee harassed me many times in the past, but I
have not
received any confirmed invitation of challenge or explanation in
writing from
Mike Tyson or Lee to settle our difference in the ring in the last
five years.
There are simply too many criminals and thieves among Tyson and Lee's
fans.
A olympic champion in similar sport and discipline should do well no
matter
what kind of martial act they choose to practice. Those failing to
meet the
minimum standard will perform poorly no matter what kind of weapon or
martial act they chose to learn. If Tyson and Lee's family members
cannot
defend themselves in the ring, they still should not rely on fans and
criminals
to harass others.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
RE: Taiwanese role in the 1990 incidents
Around 1990, phone calls and documents from Taiwan started a debate
on the causes of communist victory in Mainland China. American
weaponry, incompetent generals and leadership, government corruption,
betrayal of alliance, training doctrine and physical fitness of
soldiers, or any other factors contributing to the defeat of KMT
government in Mainland China became an important leverage for
political rivals to undermine one another. It is clear that Taiwan
want American to defeat the communists for them. There is no way for
Taiwan to reclaim Mainland China by herself. In fact, Taiwan cannot
sustain political stability and status quote without western support.
Taiwan want American to attack the Communist from the Pacific and
tried everything possible to changed Washinton policy.
Lee's movies are mostly lie and propaganda. Misusing alliance
compassion is their way of eliminating contenders or anyone better
than them. Lee's family do not concern about national interest and
the victory of people. They are interested in dictatorship more than
the glory of national victory. Lee's family are incompetent
generals and they have been losing most of the battles in modern
history. Lee's family lost two most famous battles in the first
sino-Japanese war and the communist liberation war of NanJing. As a
result, the countries they fought for was eventually invaded and
collapsed.
Liang's family never participated in any successful and major
military
campaign in modern history. The most famous person in Liang
family fled to Japan after a failed political coup during the Qing
dynasty.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月12日 星期日，LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Hostages recuse mission during Gulf War
收件人: "Ask...@usdoj.gov" <Ask...@usdoj.gov>
副本(CC): "drago...@excite.com" <drago...@excite.com>,
"jfli...@yahoo.com" <jfli...@yahoo.com>
日期: 2008 10 12 星期日 上午 1:53
To whom it may concern:
Since I was on the list of advisory committee for hostage recuse
mission and my
combat video tape with the ten Republican guards was broadcasted as
propaganda
during Gulf War, I am most likely to be the first few victims of
retailation by
fanatics and extremists. In fact, they poisoned me and tried to
assassinate me
several times many years ago.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:foreign hostages during Gulf War
Date:Sat, 11 Oct 2008 9:04:49
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
To: <Ask...@usdoj.gov>, <ZaCo...@Anc.Org>,a...@ago.state.ma.us
<a...@ago.state.ma.us>, <cnn.fe...@cnn.com>,
<media.op...@olympic.org>, <drago...@excite.com>,
<b.l...@sify.com>, <b...@bic.boxing.com>,
<AmCitB...@state.gov>, <in...@wbcboxing.com>,
<zho...@state.gov>, <she...@state.gov>, <ca...@state.gov>,
<wan...@state.gov>, <rue...@tm.net.my>,
<moscow....@hn.vnn.vn>, <russian...@mindspring.com>,
<rusp...@mweb.co.za>, <rusem...@parsonline.net>,
<rus...@rogers.com>
CC: <jfli...@yahoo.com>
To the President of USA, the lion, members of DOJ, and the American
people
Family members and fans of Bruce Lee did repeatly express their
concern over
the role of gladiators and the killing the tigers, bear and other
predators in
the 1990 incident. I donot understand their cause of obsession. In
fact, they
miss the point about the military exercise in the 1990 incident partly
because
of their obsession in martial act. Predators and animal evolve to be
stronger,
faster and more deadly than human being. Their inteligence are even
comparable
to a ten years old human being. Lee's knowledge in martial act is
useless
in combating the predators.
Sincerely
Evidences suggest that the international gang is also behind the
retaliation
effort against those individual contributing to the release of foreign
hostages
during Gulf War. Everyone on the list of advisory committee for peace
and
financial contributors of the hostage negotiating team during Gulf War
could be
the next victim of the gang. The gang does not have any respect for
Geneva
convention or the conduct of war. Gang members have infiltrated
government
department and entertainment business. The gang often spy on the
victims for a
long time, then trap and drug them. It is clear that someone is
unhappy and
jealous about the successfull negotiation on the release of foreign
hostages during Gulf War. They will retailate against the peace makers
even if
the cause can not be justified.
--- 2008年10月7日 星期二，LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: foreign hostages
during Gulf War 收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaCo...@Anc.Org,
"a...@ago.state.ma.us" <a...@ago.state.ma.us>,
cnn.fe...@cnn.com, media.op...@olympic.org,
drago...@excite.com,
b.l...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitB...@state.gov,
in...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
ca...@state.gov,
wan...@state.gov, rue...@tm.net.my, moscow....@hn.vnn.vn,
russian...@mindspring.com, rusp...@mweb.co.za,
rusem...@parsonline.net,
rus...@rogers.com 副本(CC): 日期: 2008 10 7 星期二 下午 5:02
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu --- 2008年10月6日 星期一，LIU MR
<mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Illegal interception
of information concerning National security of US government 收件人:
vice_pr...@whitehouse.gov, comm...@whitehouse.gov 副本(CC):
jfli...@yahoo.com, drago...@excite.com 日期: 2008 10 6 星期一 下午
7:02
To whom it may concern:
Because of corruption and negligence, safety of American citizens
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation in Japan, 1-1, Azabudai; 2-
chome,
Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 106-0041 Phone:+81 3 3583-4224, 3583-5982,
3583-4297
Telex:(72) 24231 SOVPOSOL J Fax:+81 3 3505-0593 E-
mail:rosc...@ma.kcom.ne.jp
Address:Iraq, Baghdad, Al-Moutanabbi, 605/5/4 Phone:+964 1 543-44-62
Telex:(491) 212409 LYRA IK Fax:+964 1 543-44-62 E-
mail:rus...@mail.ru
Address:100600, Beijing, Dongzhimennei Beizhong str., 4 Phone:+8610
6532-2051,
6532-1381 Telex:(85) 22247 SOVEN CN Fax:+8610 6532-4851
E-mail:emb...@russia.org.cn
Address:26A Fachjang Junsing building, No. 3 Linjiang Road, Zhujiang
New City,
Guangzhou 510623, China (People's Republic of). Phone:(+8620)
8518-5001,
8518-5002, 8518-5003 Telex: Fax:(+8620) 8518-5099 , (+8620) 8518-5088
E-mail:gzco...@hotmail.com, rus...@gzruscons.org
Address:6/7 Kensington Palace Gardens, London, W 8 4QP, UK Phone:+44
207
229-36-28, 229-64-12, 243-14-10, 792-31-42 Telex:(51) 261420 SOCNCL G
Fax:+44
207 727-86-25 E-mail:off...@rusemblon.org
Address:Iraq, Baghdad, Al-Moutanabbi, 605/5/4 Phone:+964 1 543-44-62
Telex:(491) 212409 LYRA IK Fax:+964 1 543-44-62 E-
mail:rus...@mail.ru
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Islamic Republic of
Iran,
Neauphle-le-Chateau street 39, Tehran, Iran Phone:+98 21 6670-1161,
6670-1173
Telex:(882) 13457 GKES IR Fax:+98 21 6670-1652 E-
mail:rusem...@parsonline.net
Address:40-50, Boulevard Lannes, 75116 Paris Phone:+33 1 4504-0550,
4504-4030
Telex:(42) 611761 AMCONGE F Fax:+33 1 4504-1765 E-
mail:amb...@wanadoo.fr
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation, 316 Brooks Street Butano
Building,
Menlo Park 0081, Pretoria, P.O. Box 6743, Pretoria 0001, Republic of
South
Africa Phone:+27 12 362-1337, 362-1338 Telex:(95) 320088 RUSEM SA Fax:
+27 12
362-0116 E-mail:rusp...@mweb.co.za
Address:Consulate General of the Russian Federation, 2-nd Floor,
Southern Life
Centre, 8 Riebeek Street, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa Phone:
+27 21
418-3656, 418-3657 Telex:95521518 Fax:+27 21 419-2651
E-mail:ru...@southernlifecentre.co.za
Correction and updates of the 1990 incident:
US army bullet proof vest was used when I killed the tiger with
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
donkeys are wrong. A lot of movies such as the Wong fei hong series by
Jet Li
after 1990 are theft of intellectual properties.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年6月18日 星期三，LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Identity theft of
freedom of freedom for Gulf War and Cold War 收件人:
InfraGard....@fbi.gov 日期: 2008 6 18 星期三 下午 6:13
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
To whom it may conerns:
year-old who
travelled to the 1960 Rome Olympics to compete in the light
heavyweight
division. He won all four of his fights easily. In the final he
defeated
three-time European champion Zbigniew Pietrzykowski. He converted to
Islam and
changed his name to Muhammad Ali. After he refused to be drafted into
the United
States Army during the Vietnam War, he was stripped of his title and
did not
fight again for 3 ½ years. " Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四，LIU MR <mrliu ... @yahoo.com.hk>
寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu ... @yahoo.com.hk> 主題: RE: Gang warfare and
hitman 收件人: Ask ... @usdoj.gov, ZaComm ... @Anc.Org, "a ...
@ago.state.ma.us" <a ... @ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.feedb ... @cnn.com,
media.operati ... @olympic.org, dragonst ... @excite.com, b.li ...
@sify.com, b
... @bic.boxing.com, AmCitBeij ... @state.gov, i ... @wbcboxing.com,
zho ...
@state.gov, she ... @state.gov, ca ... @state.gov, wan ... @state.gov,
ruem ...
@tm.net.my, moscow.viet ... @hn.vnn.vn, russianemba ...
@mindspring.com, ruspo
... @mweb.co.za, rusembi ... @parsonline.net, rus ... @rogers.com 副本
(CC):
jfliu ... @yahoo.com 日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 下午 6:45
To whom it may concern:
An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
camouflage
and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty years. It is
possible
that they have been looking for scapegoat for a long time.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四，LIU MR <mrliu ... @yahoo.com.hk>
寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu ... @yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Poisoning case and
the entertainment industry 收件人: "Ask ... @usdoj.gov" <Ask ...
@usdoj.gov> 日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 上午 2:02
To whom it may concern:
I have the reason to believe that fan of lee (aka Li) and leung (aka
Liang) in
the entertainment business are involved in the long term poisoning
case in order
to covery up theft of the past.
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
- 隱藏被引用文字 -
- 顯示被引用文字 -
----- Original Message ----- Subject:RE: Who has yu fung Liu VS the
tigers and
other predators
collection? Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 16:04:51 From:LIU MR <mrliu ...
@yahoo.com.hk> To:Ask ... @usdoj.gov <Ask ... @usdoj.gov>,i ...
@wbcboxing.com <i ... @wbcboxing.com>
To whom it may concern:
I have not seen some of the video tape myself. If you have the
complete
collection on yu fung liu VS the tigers and other predators, inform me
as soon
as possible. The car accident and long term poison done serious damage
to my
brain. I believe part of the collection was broadcasted during Gulf
War.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message ----- Subject:Japanese Cato response to the
whistle of
European master Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 7:42:59 From:LIU MR <mrliu ...
@yahoo.com.hk> To:tang ... @tangben.com <tang ... @tangben.com> CC:
<jfliu ... @yahoo.com>, <dragonst ... @excite.com>
all bouts and fight record of ...
閱讀更多 »
回覆 回覆作者 轉寄
mrliu918
檢視個人資料
更多選項 10月6日, 下午1時16分
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為了不斷提升Yahoo! Mail，雅虎香港誠邀你參與 意見調查
> --- 2008年10月2日 星期四，LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
>
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 主題: RE: Gang warfare and hitman
> 收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaComm...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
> <a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.feedb...@cnn.com,
> media.operati...@olympic.org, dragonst...@excite.com,
> b.li...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitBeij...@state.gov,
> i...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
> ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, ruem...@tm.net.my,
> moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn, russianemba...@mindspring.com,
> ruspo...@mweb.co.za, rusembi...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
> 副本(CC): jfliu...@yahoo.com
> 日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 下午 6:45
>
> To whom it may concern:
>
> An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
> camouflage and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty
> years. It is possible that they have been looking for scapegoat for a
> long time.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> --- 2008年10月2日 星期四，LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
>
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 主題: Poisoning case and the entertainment industry
> 收件人: "Ask...@usdoj.gov" <Ask...@usdoj.gov>
> 日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 上午 2:02
>
> To whom it may concern:
>
> I have the reason to believe that fan of lee (aka Li) and leung (aka
> Liang) in
> the entertainment business are involved in the long term poisoning
> case in order
> to covery up theft of the past.
>
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> Subject:RE: Who has yu fung Liu VS the tigers and other predators
>
> collection?
> Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 16:04:51
> From:LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> To:Ask...@usdoj.gov <Ask...@usdoj.gov>,i...@wbcboxing.com
> <i...@wbcboxing.com>
>
> To whom it may concern:
>
> I have not seen some of the video tape myself. If you have the
> complete
> collection on yu fung liu VS the tigers and other predators, inform me
> as soon
> as possible. The car accident and long term poison done serious damage
> to my
> brain. I believe part of the collection was broadcasted during Gulf
> War.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> Subject:Japanese Cato response to the whistle of European master
> Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 7:42:59
> From:LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> To:tang...@tangben.com <tang...@tangben.com>
> CC: <jfliu...@yahoo.com>, <dragonst...@excite.com>
>
Markku Grönroos
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestissä:def58d77-4e90-4ec9...@40g2000prx.googlegroups.com...
To whom it may concern:
____________________
Health authorities in Hong Kong. You might try penis enlargement as well. It
might be profitable on the path to oriental serenity.
mrliu918
influence in Hollywood.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rose
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickening_(Highlander) series
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Next_Karate_Kid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Karate_Kid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Burning
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Messenger:_The_Story_of_Joan_of_Arc
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_X
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_IV
Tokyo Rose
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article or section includes a list of references or external
links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline
citations.
You can improve this article by introducing more precise citations
where appropriate. (February 2008)
For other uses, see Tokyo Rose (disambiguation).
Iva Toguri mug shot, Sugamo Prison--March 7, 1946.Tokyo Rose
(alternate spelling Tokio Rose) was a generic name given by Allied
forces in the South Pacific during World War II to any of
approximately a dozen English-speaking female broadcasters of Japanese
propaganda. Their intent was to disrupt the morale of Allied forces
listening to the broadcast near the Japanese mainland.[1] The name is
most strongly associated with Iva Toguri D'Aquino, who broadcast under
the pseudonym "Orphan Ann" during the 15-20 minute D.J. segment of the
75-minute "The Zero Hour" program on Radio Tokyo (NHK). Other women
who, separately or together, may have warranted the title include
American Ruth Hayakawa (who substituted for Iva on weekends) and
Canadian June Suyama ("The Nightingale of Nanking"), who also
broadcast on Radio Tokyo, and Myrtle Lipton ("Little Margie"), who
broadcast from Japan-controlled Radio Manila.
Contents [hide]
1 Tokyo Rose
2 Depiction in film and media
3 Footnotes
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
[edit] Tokyo Rose
戶栗郁子
維基百科，自由的百科全書
(重定向自東京玫瑰)
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
戶栗郁子（Iva Ikuko Toguri D'Aquino，1916年7月4日－2006年9月26日）是被暱稱為東京玫瑰（Tokyo
Rose）幾位女播音員之一。
[編輯] 生平
戶栗郁子出生於美國加州洛杉磯，為日裔美國人，畢業於加州大學洛杉磯分校。在第二次世界大戰時曾擔任東京廣播電台的播音員，被暱稱為「東京玫瑰」。
攝於1944年12月東京廣播電台她在珍珠港事變之前，回日本探望親戚，並由於戰事被困日本。為了維持生活，她四處尋找工作，另尋找機會離開日本。她最
後找到了一份在東京廣播電台作打字員的工作。後來，因為她說得一口流利地道的英語，而被派去做編輯工作。她被日軍指派擔任播音員專責對美軍做心戰喊話，
企圖勾起美軍的鄉愁和引起他們對上司的怨恨。
Karate Kid
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Karate Kid may refer to:
The Karate Kid, a 1984 American movie starring Ralph Macchio and Pat
Morita, or its sequels:
The Karate Kid, Part II (1986)
The Karate Kid, Part III (1989)
The Next Karate Kid (1994)
The Karate Kid (TV series), a twelve-episode 1989 animated television
series based on the Karate Kid film franchise.
Karate Kid (comics), a fictional comic superhero who is a member of
the Legion of Super-Heroes.
The Karate Kid (video game), a game published by LJN for the NES.
The Karate Kid
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Karate Kid
The Karate Kid movie poster
Directed by John G. Avildsen
Produced by Jerry Weintraub
R. J. Louis (executive producer)
Bud S. Smith (associate producer)
Written by Robert Mark Kamen
Starring Ralph Macchio
Noriyuki "Pat" Morita
Elisabeth Shue
Martin Kove
William Zabka
Randee Heller
Music by Bill Conti
Cinematography James Crabe
Editing by John G. Avildsen
Walt Mulconery
Bud S. Smith
Distributed by Columbia Pictures
Release date(s) June 22, 1984
Running time 127 min.
Country USA
Language English
Gross revenue $90,815,558 [1]
Followed by The Karate Kid, Part II
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
The Karate Kid is a 1984 film directed by Phillip Ali, and starring
Ralph Macchio, Pat Morita and Elisabeth Shue. It is a martial arts
film and an "underdog" story much in the mold of a previous Avildsen
success, the 1976 boxing film Rocky. It was a great commercial success
upon first release, and has retained its popular following. It also
received a favorable critical attention, earning Pat Morita an Academy
Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Reception
3.1 Sequels
3.2 Awards
3.3 References in popular culture
4 Music
4.1 Track listing for 1984 soundtrack
4.2 Track listing for 2007 Varèse Sarabande score
5 Trivia
6 References
7 External links
[edit] Plot
The Next Karate Kid
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The Next Karate Kid
The Next Karate Kid movie poster
Directed by Christopher Cain
Produced by Jerry Weintraub
Susan Ekins (associate producer)
R.J. Louis (executive producer)
Written by Mark Lee (using the "Mr. Miyagi" character created by
Robert Mark Kamen)
Starring Hilary Swank
Pat Morita
Michael Ironside
Constance Towers
Chris Conrad
Music by Bill Conti
Cinematography László Kovács
Editing by Ronald Roose
Distributed by Columbia Pictures
Release date(s) August 12, 1994
Running time 107 min.
Country United States
Language English
Budget $12,000,000
Preceded by The Karate Kid, Part III
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
The Next Karate Kid is a 1994 film starring Hilary Swank and Pat
Morita. It is the fourth and final movie in The Karate Kid series. It
was directed by Christopher Cain, written by Mark Lee with music by
Bill Conti. The film's tagline is: "An ancient tradition is about to
collide with a new generation...and get a kick in the pants."
Contents [hide]
1 Plot synopsis
2 Cast
3 Production notes
4 Reception
5 Music
5.1 Track listing for 2007 Varèse Sarabande score
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
The Last Samurai
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the film; for Helen DeWitt's novel, see The Last
Samurai (novel)
The Last Samurai
Promotional Poster
Directed by Edward Zwick
Produced by Tom Cruise
Tom Engelman
Marshall Herskovitz
Scott Kroopf
Paula Wagner
Edward Zwick
Starring Tom Cruise
Timothy Spall
Ken Watanabe
Billy Connolly
Tony Goldwyn
Hiroyuki Sanada
Koyuki Kato
Shin Koyamada
Music by Hans Zimmer
Cinematography John Toll
Editing by Victor Du Bois
Steven Rosenblum
Distributed by Warner Bros.
Release date(s) December 5, 2003
Running time 154 minutes
Country USA / New Zealand
Language English
Japanese
French
Budget 140 million USD
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
The Last Samurai is a 2003 drama film/war film directed and co-
produced by Edward Zwick, who also co-wrote the screenplay based on a
story by John Logan.
This film was inspired by a project developed by writer and director
Vincent Ward. Ward became executive producer on the film - working in
development on it for nearly four years and after approaching several
directors (Coppola, Weir), he interested Edward Zwick. The film went
ahead with Zwick and was shot in Ward’s native New Zealand.
The film stars Tom Cruise (who also co-produced) in the role of
American soldier Nathan Algren whose personal and emotional conflicts
bring him into contact with samurai in the wake of the Meiji
Restoration in the Empire of Japan in 1876 and 1877. Other actors
include Ken Watanabe, Timothy Spall, Billy Connolly and Tony Goldwyn.
The film's plot is based on the 1877 Satsuma Rebellion led by Saigō
Takamori, and also on the story of Jules Brunet, a French army captain
who fought alongside Enomoto Takeaki in the Boshin War. The historical
roles in Japanese westernization by the United Kingdom, the
Netherlands and France are largely attributed to the United States in
the film, and characters in the film and the real story are simplified
for plot purposes; the film does not seek to duplicate history.
The Last Samurai was well received upon release, with a worldwide box
office of $456 million. In addition it was nominated for several
awards, including the Academy Awards, the Golden Globes and the
National Board of Review.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Reception
5 Soundtrack
5.1 Track listing
6 Historical background
6.1 Military modernization and Western involvement
6.2 Meiji restoration
6.3 The Satsuma rebellion
6.4 Further foreign assistance
6.5 Westerners fighting alongside Japanese
7 Notes
8 See also
9 External links
[edit] Plot
最后的武士
维基百科，自由的百科全书
跳转到: 导航, 搜索
汉漢▼▲为了阅读方便，本文使用標題手工轉換。
转换标题为：简体：最后的武士；繁體：末代武士；台灣：末代武士；香港：最後武士；
实际标题為：最後武士；當前顯示為：最后的武士
为了阅读方便，本文使用全文手工轉換。转换内容：
简体：最后的武士；繁體：末代武士；台灣：末代武士；香港：最後武士； 当前用字模式下显示为→最后的武士
顯示↓關閉↑附加说明（對转换结果有疑问時）
字詞轉換是中文维基的一項自動轉換，目的是通過计算机程序自動消除繁简、地区词等不同用字模式的差異，以達到閱讀方便。
字詞轉換包括全局轉換和手動轉換，本說明所使用的标题转换和全文转换技術，都屬於手動轉換。
由于技術所限，字詞轉換有时会不稳定，在刚增加标题转换时，由于缓存原因標題不一定马上显示转换后的正确结果。你可以尝试单击这里进行强制刷新。最後武
士
電影海報
基本資料
導演 愛德華·茲維克
監製 汤姆·克鲁斯
湯姆·艾其曼
馬修爾·哈斯高維斯
史葛·高柏夫
保羅·文加
艾德華·茲維克
編劇 故事:
約翰·羅根
劇本:
約翰·羅根
愛德華·茲維克
馬修爾·哈斯高維斯
主演 汤姆·克鲁斯
渡邊謙
小山田真
音樂 漢斯·季默
攝影 約翰·杜爾
剪接 域陀·杜比奧斯
史提芬·羅斯布姆
發行商 华纳兄弟
上映日期 2003年12月5日
片長 154分鐘
語言 英語
日語
法語
製片預算 一億美元
各地片名翻譯
中國大陸 最后的武士
港澳 最後武士
台灣 末代武士
IMDb 信息（英語）
《最後武士》（英文：The Last Samurai）是一部於2003年播映的電影，主要描述了日本傳統的武士道精神，以1876年—1877年中
的西南戰爭和明治維新作為背景，故事描述一個前美國軍人，到日本進行明治新政，戰爭途中被俘，慢慢被日本傳統的文化所吸引。片中起用了很多日本演員，而
工作人員大多是美國人（在主要製作群中，只有一個是日本人），而外景大多數在新西蘭所拍攝，所以這電影算是由美國、日本和新西蘭合作的電影。香港的譯名
為《最後武士》、台灣的譯名為《末代武士》、而中國大陸的譯名為《最后的武士》。
目录 [隐藏]
1 劇情
2 主要演員
3 幕后花絮
4 另見
5 外部連結
[编辑] 劇情
[edit] Plot synopsis
Rocky IV
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This article needs additional citations for verification.
Please help improve this article by adding reliable references.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2007)
Rocky IV
Theatrical Release Poster
Directed by Sylvester Stallone
Produced by Robert Chartoff
Irwin Winkler
Written by Sylvester Stallone
Starring Sylvester Stallone
Talia Shire
Burt Young
Carl Weathers
Tony Burton
Brigitte Nielsen
Dolph Lundgren
Music by Vince DiCola
Cinematography Bill Butler
Editing by John W. Wheeler
Don Zimmerman
Distributed by MGM/UA Entertainment Co.
United International Pictures (rest of world)
Release date(s) November 27, 1985
Running time 91 min
Country United States
Language English
Russian
Budget $31,000,500
Preceded by Rocky III
Followed by Rocky V
IMDb profile
For the soundtrack to the movie, see Rocky IV (album).
Rocky IV is a 1985 boxing film, the fourth and most financially
successful movie of the Rocky franchise.[1] Rocky Balboa (played again
by Sylvester Stallone), plans to retire from boxing after regaining
his title from Clubber Lang in Rocky III. An unknown amateur boxer
from the Soviet Union, Ivan Drago (played by Dolph Lundgren), however,
makes a bid to enter the US boxing ranks. After an exhibition match
with Apollo Creed goes horribly and tragically wrong, Rocky must step
in and challenge the Russian boxer himself to avenge the death of his
friend.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Production
2.1 Casting
2.2 Music
3 Reception
3.1 Critical response
3.2 U.S. Box Office
3.3 Worldwide box office performance
4 References
5 External links
[edit] Plot
Rambo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality
standards.
Please improve this article if you can. (July 2008)
This article is about the Sylvester Stallone character and films. For
other uses, see Rambo (disambiguation).
Overview of the violence in Rambo movies[1]Rambo is a fictional former
Green Beret created by David Morrell in his novel First Blood.
Morrell's character and ideas were used in the 1980s and 2000s as the
basis for a series of popular action films starring Sylvester
Stallone.
The films featuring the character are: First Blood (1982), Rambo:
First Blood Part II (1985), Rambo III (1988), and Rambo (2008). The
films focus on a troubled Vietnam War veteran and Green Beret, John
James Rambo, who is skilled in many aspects of survival, weaponry,
hand-to-hand combat and guerrilla warfare.
Morrell says that in choosing the name Rambo he was inspired by "the
sound of force" in the name of rambo apples which he encountered in
Pennsylvania, and he felt that its pronunciation was similar to the
surname of Arthur Rimbaud, the title of whose most famous work A
Season in Hell, seemed to him "an apt metaphor for the prisoner-of-war
experiences that I imagined Rambo suffering." [2]
In popular culture, the name has become an eponym for a tactic of
military aggression or, alternatively, a person demonstrating great
heroism through extreme violence and skill, especially when
outnumbered. However, the term can also be used somewhat derogatorily
to describe someone who thoughtlessly charges into a fight with no
regard for personal safety or careful planning. This term is referred
to as "Going Rambo" or "doing it Rambo style."[citation needed] The
name is also used in a more figurative sense to describe any action or
approach which is deemed to be aggressive.
Contents [hide]
1 Character (John James Rambo)
1.1 Fictional biography
1.1.1 Awards
2 Feature films
2.1 First Blood
2.2 Rambo: First Blood Part II
2.3 Rambo III
2.4 Rambo
2.5 Rambo V
2.6 Rambo VI
3 Series rights
4 Animated series
5 Video games
6 Music
7 References
8 See also
9 External links
9.1 Media
[edit] Character (John James Rambo)
The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc
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The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc
U.S. Promotional Poster
This image is a candidate for speedy deletion. It may be deleted after
seven days from the date of nomination.
Directed by Luc Besson
Produced by Patrice Ledoux
Written by Luc Besson
Andrew Birkin
Starring Milla Jovovich
Dustin Hoffman
Faye Dunaway
John Malkovich
Music by Éric Serra
Distributed by Non-France theatrical and worldwide DVD/video
Columbia Pictures
France theatrical
Gaumont/Buena Vista International
Release date(s) October 18, 1999
Running time 160 min.
Country France
Language English
Budget FRF 390,000,000 (estimated)
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc is a 1999 historical drama
film directed by Luc Besson. The screenplay was written by Luc Besson
and Andrew Birkin. The original music score was composed by Éric
Serra.
The Messenger portrays the story of St. Joan of Arc, the famous French
war heroine of the 15th century and religious martyr, played by
Ukrainian-born Milla Jovovich. The story begins with young Joan
witnessing the atrocities of the English against her family, following
her through her visions, to her leadership in battle, through doubt
(with Dustin Hoffman playing a character credited as "the
Conscience"), and finally to her trial and execution.
Coincidentally, another film based upon the life of Joan of Arc,
starring Leelee Sobieski, was made for television at the same time as
Besson's film.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot summary
2 Reception
3 Cast
4 References
5 External links
[edit] Plot summary
Mississippi Burning
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Mississipi Burning)
Jump to: navigation, search
Mississippi Burning
original US film poster
Directed by Alan Parker
Produced by Robert F. Colesberry and
Written by Chris Gerolmo
Music by Trevor Jones
Distributed by Orion Pictures
Release date(s) December 9, 1988
Running time 128 min.
Country United States
Language English
IMDb profile
Mississippi Burning is a 1988 crime drama film based on the FBI
investigation into the real-life murders of three civil rights workers
in the U.S. state of Mississippi in 1964. The movie focuses on two
fictional FBI agents (portrayed by Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe) who
investigate the murders. Hackman's character is loosely based on FBI
agent John Proctor, and Dafoe's character is very loosely based on
agent Joseph Sullivan.
The film also stars Frances McDormand, Brad Dourif, R. Lee Ermey and
Gailard Sartain, and was written by Chris Gerolmo and directed by Alan
Parker. It won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, and was
nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Hackman), Best Actress in
a Supporting Role (McDormand), Best Director, Best Film Editing (Gerry
Hambling), Best Picture and Best Sound.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Critics
3 Context
4 Opening scenes
5 On the set
6 References
7 External links
[edit] Plot
The story is loosely based on the real-life murders of three civil
rights workers in Mississippi in 1964. After the three are reported
missing, two FBI agents are sent to investigate the incident in rural
Jessup County, Mississippi (modeled after Neshoba County where the
real murders took place). Agent Alan Ward (Dafoe) is a northerner who
takes a direct approach to the investigation. Agent Rupert Anderson
(Hackman), a southerner who understands the intricacies of race
relations in the south, takes a more subtle tack. The two clash but
eventually find a way to work together to take on the Klan.
[edit] Critics
Malcolm X
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Malcom X)
Jump to: navigation, search
For the biographical movie, see Malcolm X (film).
"Malik Shabazz" redirects here. For other persons of that name, see
Malik Shabazz (disambiguation).
Malcolm X
Malcolm X, March 1964
Alternate name(s): El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz
Date of birth: May 19, 1925(1925-05-19)
Place of birth: Omaha, Neb., U.S.
Date of death: February 21, 1965 (aged 39)
Place of death: New York, N.Y., U.S.
Movement: Black nationalism, Pan-Africanism
Major organizations: Nation of Islam, Muslim Mosque, Inc.,
Organization of Afro-American Unity
Religion: Islam
Influences Elijah Muhammad, Marcus Garvey
Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965),
also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz,[1] was an African American
Muslim minister, public speaker, and human rights activist. To his
admirers, he was a courageous advocate for the rights of African
Americans, a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for
its crimes against black Americans.[2] His detractors accused him of
preaching racism and violence.[3][4][5] He has been described as one
of the most influential African Americans of the 20th century.[6][7]
Malcolm X was born in Omaha, Nebraska. By the time he was 13, his
father had died and his mother had been committed to a mental
hospital. After living in a series of foster homes, Malcolm X became
involved in the criminal underworld in Boston and New York. In 1945,
Malcolm X was sentenced to eight to ten years in prison.
While in prison, Malcolm X became a member of the Nation of Islam.
After his parole in 1952, he became one of the Nation's leaders and
chief spokesmen. For nearly a dozen years, he was the public face of
the Nation of Islam. Tension between Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad,
head of the Nation of Islam, led to his departure from the
organization in March 1964.
After leaving the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X made the pilgrimage, the
Hajj, to Mecca and became a Sunni Muslim. He traveled extensively
throughout Africa and the Middle East. He founded Muslim Mosque, Inc.,
a religious organization, and the secular, black nationalist
Organization of Afro-American Unity. Less than a year after he left
the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X was assassinated while giving a speech
in New York.
Contents [hide]
1 Biography
1.1 Early years
1.2 Young adult years
1.3 Nation of Islam
1.4 Marriage and family
1.5 Meeting Castro and other world leaders
1.6 Leaving the Nation of Islam
1.7 Pilgrimage to Mecca
1.8 International travel
1.8.1 Africa
1.8.2 France and the United Kingdom
1.9 In the United States
1.10 Death
1.10.1 Assassination
1.10.2 Funeral
1.10.3 Responses to Malcolm X's death
1.10.4 Allegations of conspiracy
2 Philosophy
2.1 Beliefs of the Nation of Islam
2.2 Independent views
3 Legacy
3.1 Malcolm X House Site
3.2 Portrayals of Malcolm X in film and on stage
3.3 Schools and streets named after Malcolm X
3.4 Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center
4 See also
5 Works
6 Notes
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
9.1 Interviews
9.2 Other links
Biography
麥爾坎X
維基百科，自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
麥爾坎X麥爾坎X （Malcolm X），原名麥爾坎·利特爾 （Malcolm Little，1925年5月19日－1965年2月21日）是美
國非裔伊斯蘭教教士，曾經是伊斯蘭國度的發言人，是美國民權運動中的重要人物。伊斯蘭國度為美國黑人民權運動的激進路線組織。1964年到麥加朝覲後改
奉遜尼派，他拋棄激烈的分離主張，嘗試與更多不同的宗教、組織合作，一起為黑人奮鬥。 1965年於一場演說前被激進的黑人殺手刺殺身亡。
其自傳在1992年被史派克·李拍成電影《黑潮》（Malcolm X）。
On 10月9日, 下午6時57分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> If anyone know the role of Mr Leung or Ms Leung in the Gulf War,
> contact me at mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk or dragonst...@excite.com.
> Leung has been offering girls to customers around the world for more
> than fifty years. I did not find any Leung ( aka Liang ) within the
> top ten
> list of generals in world history and there are no record of his
> participation
> in any successful military campaign that changed the course of
> history.
> Leung is neither within the top ten list of world boxing champions.
> What
> exactly is his or her role in the 1990 incident?
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> Quotation from Wikipedia
>
> ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »
mrliu918
Quotation
Racism, class warfare, and fear of uprising in Hollywood propaganda
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(2001_film)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_(film)
planet of the Apes
人猿星球
維基百科，自由的百科全書
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Planet of the Apes
(Monkey Planet)
1970s film tie-in edition
Author Pierre Boulle
Original title La Planète des singes
Translator Xan Fielding
Country France
Language French
Genre(s) Science fiction novel
Publisher Livre de Poche
Publication date 1963
Media type Print (Hardback & Paperback)
This article is about the book. For the 1968 film, see Planet of the
Apes (1968 film). For the 2001 remake, see Planet of the Apes (2001
film).
Planet of the Apes is a novel by Pierre Boulle, originally published
in 1963 in French as La Planète des singes. As singe means both "ape"
and "monkey," Xan Fielding called his translation Monkey Planet. It is
an example of social commentary through dystopia.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot summary
2 Other media
2.1 Films
2.2 Television series
2.3 Comics
2.4 Novels
2.4.1 Original novel
2.4.2 Original film adaptations
2.4.3 Film adaptations and prequels to the 2001 version
2.4.4 Graphic novel
2.4.5 Television series adaptations
2.4.6 Animated series adaptations
2.5 Children's filmstrips
2.6 Video game
2.7 Articles
2.8 Other references
3 See also
4 External links
[edit] Plot summary
The main events of the book are placed in a frame story, in which Jinn
and Phyllis, a couple out on a pleasure cruise in a spaceship, find a
message in a bottle floating in space. The message inside the bottle
is the testimony of a man, Ulysse Mérou, who has written down his
story in the hope that someone else, somewhere, will find it.
Ulysse begins by explaining that he was a friend of Professor Antelle,
a genius scientist on Earth, who invented a spaceship that could
travel at nearly the speed of light. Ulysse, the professor, and a
physicist named Levain fly off in this ship to explore outer space.
They travel to the nearest star system that the professor theorized
might be capable of life, the red sun Betelgeuse, which would take
them about 350 years to reach. Due to time dilation, however, the trip
only seems two years long to the travelers.
They arrive at the distant solar system and find that it contains an
Earth-like planet, which they name Soror (Latin for sister), "because
of its resemblance to our Earth." They land on the planet and discover
that they can breathe the air, drink the water, and eat the local
vegetation. They soon encounter other human beings on the planet,
although these others act as primitively as chimpanzees and destroy
the clothing of the three astronauts. They are captured by the
primitive humans and stay with them for a few hours.
At the end of this time, they are startled to see a hunting party in
the forest, consisting of gorillas, orangutans, and chimpanzees using
guns and machines. The apes wear human clothing identical to that of
20th-century Earth, with the exception that they wear gloves instead
of shoes on their prehensile feet. The hunting party shoots several of
the humans for sport, including Levain, and capture others, including
Ulysse.
Ulysse is taken off to the apes' city, which looks exactly the same as
a human city from 20th-century Earth, with the exception that some
smaller furniture exists for the use of the chimpanzees. While most of
the humans captured by the hunting party are sold for manual labor,
the protagonist is sent to a research facility. There, the apes
perform experiments on the humans similar to Pavlov's conditioning
experiments on dogs, and Ulysse proves his intelligence by failing to
be conditioned, and by speaking and drawing geometrical figures.
Ulysse is adopted by one of the researchers, Zira, a female
chimpanzee, who begins to teach him the apes' language. He learns from
her all about the ape planet. Eventually, he is freed from his cage,
and meets Zira's fiancé, Cornélius, a respected young scientist. With
Cornélius' help, he makes a speech in front of the ape President and
numerous representatives, and is given specially tailored clothing. He
tours the city and learns about the apes' civilization and history.
The apes have a very ancient society, but their origins are lost in
time. Their technology and culture have progressed slowly through the
centuries because each generation, for the most part, with what is
recognized as characteristically ape-like behaviour, imitates those of
the past. The society is divided between the violent gorillas, the
pedantic and conservative orangutans, and the intellectual
chimpanzees.
Although Ulysse's chimpanzee patrons Zira and Cornélius are convinced
of his sentience, the society's leading orangutan scientists believe
that he is faking his understanding of language, because their
philosophy will not allow the possibility of sentient human beings.
Ulysse falls in love with a primitive human female, Nova, whom he had
met in the forest at the beginning of his visit to the planet. He
impregnates her and this proves that he is the same species as the
primitive humans, which lowers his standing in the eyes of many of the
apes. However, their derision turns to fear with a discovery in a
distant archaeological dig and an analysis of memory in some human
brains. Evidence is uncovered that fills in the missing history of the
apes. In the distant past, the planet was ruled by human beings who
built a technological society and enslaved apes to perform their
manual labor. Over time the humans became more and more dependent upon
the apes, until eventually they became so lazy and degenerate that
they were overthrown by their ape servants and fell into the primitive
state in which our protagonist found them.
While some of the apes reject this evidence, others - in particular,
an old orangutan scientist, Dr. Zaius - take it as a sign that the
humans are a threat and must be exterminated. Ulysse learns of this,
and escapes from the planet with his wife and new-born son, returning
to Earth in the professor's spaceship.
Again, the trip takes several centuries, but only a relative time of a
few years to the protagonist. Ulysse lands on Earth, over 700 years
after he had originally left it, and lands outside the city of Paris.
However, once outside the ship, he discovers that Earth is now ruled
by sentient apes just like the planet from which he has fled (this is
where his story on paper ends). He immediately leaves Earth in his
ship, writes his story, places it in a bottle, and launches it into
space for someone to find. It is at this point in the story that we
discover that Jinn and Phyllis, the couple who found the bottle, are
chimpanzees. Jinn and Phyllis dismiss Ulysse's story, saying that a
human would not have the intelligence.
[edit] Other media
Planet of the Apes (2001 film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Planet of the Apes
Directed by Tim Burton
Produced by Richard D. Zanuck
Ralph Winter
Iain Smith
Written by Screenplay:
William Broyles Jr.
Lawrence Konner
Mark Rosenthal
Novel:
Pierre Boulle
Starring Mark Wahlberg
Tim Roth
Helena Bonham Carter
Michael Clarke Duncan
Paul Giamatti
Estella Warren
Music by Danny Elfman
Cinematography Philippe Rousselot
Editing by Chris Lebenzon
Joel Negron
Distributed by 20th Century Fox
Release date(s) July 27, 2001
Running time 119 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $100 million[1]
Gross revenue $362.21 million
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
Planet of the Apes is a 2001 science fiction film and remake of the
1968 film of the same name. Tim Burton directed the film, which stars
Mark Wahlberg, as well as Tim Roth, Helena Bonham Carter, Michael
Clarke Duncan, Paul Giamatti and Estella Warren. Planet of the Apes
tells the story of astronaut Leo Davidson landing on a planet
inhabited by intelligent humanoid apes. The apes treat the humans as
slaves, but with the help of a female ape named Ari, Leo starts a
rebellion.
Development for a remake of Planet of the Apes started as far back as
1988 with Adam Rifkin. Rifkin's project almost commenced pre-
production before it was canceled. Terry Hayes' script titled Return
of the Apes had Oliver Stone, Don Murphy and Jane Hamsher attached as
producers and Phillip Noyce as director with Arnold Schwarzenegger set
to star. Creative differences ensued between Hayes and financier/
distributor 20th Century Fox. Chris Columbus, Sam Hamm, James Cameron
and the Hughes Brothers later became involved.
With William Broyles Jr.'s script, Tim Burton was hired as director,
and the film was put into active development. Lawrence Konner and Mark
Rosenthal rewrote the script, and filming took place from November 6,
2000 to April 2001. Planet of the Apes was released to mixed-negative
reviews but was a financial success. Much criticism focused on the
confusing ending, although Rick Baker's prosthetic makeup designs were
praised. Despite its financial success, Fox chose not to produce a
sequel.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Development
3.1 Adam Rifkin
3.2 Oliver Stone
3.3 Columbus and Cameron
3.4 Pre-production
3.5 Filming
4 Reaction
4.1 Box office
4.2 Critical analysis
4.3 Legacy
5 References
6 Further reading
7 External links
[edit] Plot
Aboard the United States Air Force space station Oberon, Leo Davidson
works closely with primates who are trained for space missions. His
favorite simian co-worker is a chimpanzee named Pericles. With a fatal
electromagnetic storm approaching the station, a small space pod
piloted by Pericles is used to probe the storm. Pericles' pod heads
into the storm and disappears. Against his orders, Leo takes a second
pod and goes in pursuit of Pericles. Entering the storm, Leo loses
contact with the Oberon and crashes in a world in the year 3002. He
comes across a world where humanoid apes who speak human tongue
control human beings as slaves.
Leo comes across a female chimpanzee named Ari, who protests the awful
treatment humans receive. Ari decides to buy him and a female slave
named Daena to have them work as servants in the house of her father,
Senator Sandar. Leo escapes his cage and frees other humans. Ari sees
them, but Leo manages to convince Ari to join their cause. Leo forms a
human rebellion against the apes and develops a love triangle with Ari
and Daena. General Thade and Colonel Attar march ape warriors in
pursuit of the humans. Leo discovers Calima (the temple of "Semos"), a
forbidden but holy site for the apes. Calima turns out to be the
remains of the Oberon, his former space station, which has crashed on
the planet's surface and looks ancient (the name Calima coming from
the sign "CAution LIve aniMAls", the letters Calima being those not
covered in dust). According to the computer logs, the station has been
there for thousands of years. Leo deduces that when he entered the
vortex he was pushed forward in time, while the Oberon, searching
after him, was not, crashing on the planet long before he did.
The Oberon's log reveals that the apes on board, led by Semos,
organized a mutiny and took control of the vessel after it crashed.
The human and ape survivors of the struggle left the ship and their
descendants are the people Leo has encountered since landing. A battle
ensues between the humans and the apes. A familiar vehicle descends
from the sky and is identified immediately by Leo. It is the pod
piloted by Pericles, the chimp astronaut. Pericles was pushed forward
in time as Leo was, and had just now found his way to the planet. When
Pericles lands, the apes interpret his landing as the return arrival
of Semos, the first ape, who is their god. They bow, and hostilities
between humans and apes disappear.
General Thade chases Leo into the Oberon, where he attacks Pericles
and breaks his leg. Thade becomes trapped in the pilot's deck and last
seen huddled under a control panel, still alive. Leo decides it is
time for him to leave the Planet of the Apes, after he says goodbye to
Daena, who loves him and kisses Ari. Leo climbs aboard Pericles' pod,
which is undamaged, and uses it to travel back in time through the
same electromagnetic storm. Leo crashes on what appears to be
Washington, D.C. on Earth in 2029. He looks up to see the Lincoln
Memorial is now a monument in honor of General Thade. A swarm of ape
police officers descend on Leo.
[edit] Cast
決戰猩球
維基百科，自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
決戰猩球
Image:Planet of the Apes (2001) poster.jpg
Film poster for Planet of the Apes (2001)
導演 提姆·波頓
監製 Richard D. Zanuck
編劇 Pierre Boulle (novel)
William Broyles Jr.
Lawrence Konner
Mark Rosenthal
主演 馬克·華伯格
提姆·羅素
海倫娜·博納姆·卡特
Michael Clarke Duncan
Paul Giamatti
Estella Warren
Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa
David Warner
Kris Kristofferson
and Charlton Heston
音樂 Danny Elfman
發行商 二十世紀福斯影業
上映日期 7月27日 2001年 (美國)
片長 119分鐘
語言 英語
製片預算 $100,000,000美金
票房 $359,100,000美金
All Movie Guide 資訊（英語）
IMDb 資訊（英語）
決戰猩球 Planet of the Apes 是一部2001年美國好萊塢拍攝科幻片，導演是鬼才名導提姆·波頓；原著小說由William
Broyles Jr.、Lawrence Konner以及 Mark Rosenthal共同改編自Pierre Boulle著作法語小說《浩劫
餘生》（Planet of the Apes）部份靈感也得自1968年時第一次拍成電影，因為劇情怪異當時名噪一時：描述男主角以太空人身份太空船
迫降於一不知名及方位星球，發現這個也是住人類星球竟是由猩猩猿猴掌控武器進行軍事統治，並開始一連串逃避猿猴追捕他的行動；參與演出演員有馬克·華伯
格, 提姆·羅素, 海倫娜·博納姆·卡特(漂亮女演員，導演卻叫她演猩猩)，值得一提的是片中許多演員都扮像成猴子猩猩，此片於2001年7月27日
獻映，卻爾登希斯頓是1968年版本電影男主角，也以貴賓身份出現於首映戲院，也是以男主角Linda Harrison太空人造型出現；這部電影票房
極佳，淨利賺2億5千900萬美金。
[編輯] 注釋
Congo (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The neutrality of this article is disputed.
Please see the discussion on the talk page. (December 2007)
Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved.
Congo
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Frank Marshall
Produced by Frank Marshall,
Frank Yablans,
Kathleen Kennedy,
Sam Mercer
Written by Michael Crichton (novel)
John Patrick Shanley
Starring Laura Linney,
Dylan Walsh,
Ernie Hudson,
Tim Curry,
Bruce Campbell
Music by Jerry Goldsmith
Cinematography Allen Daviau
Editing by Anne V. Coates
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date(s) June 9, 1995
Running time 109 min
Country USA
Language English
American Sign language
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
For other films with similar names, see Congo.
Congo is a 1995 movie, based on Michael Crichton's 1980 novel Congo.
It was directed by Frank Marshall and stars Dylan Walsh, Laura Linney,
Tim Curry, Ernie Hudson, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Grant Heslov and
Joe Don Baker. The screenplay for the movie was written by John
Patrick Shanley. The music was composed by Jerry Goldsmith.[citation
needed]
Contents [hide]
1 Characters
2 Differences from the Book
3 Box Office & Critical Reaction
4 Awards
4.1 Won (2)
4.2 Nominated (11)
5 External links
[edit] Characters
On 10月13日, 下午7時02分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> Propaganda by different political fractions and international
> influence in Hollywood.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickening_(Highlander) serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Next_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Burninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Messenger:_The_Story_of_Joan_of_Archttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_IV
> >http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuw...
mrliu918
Japanese propaganda has done its job in Hollywood.
Japanese role has been transformed from a valet, unnamed, masked
driver and sidekick
of European master to the teacher and saviors of the West in Karate
kid by Hollywood.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet)
The Karate Kid, a 1984 American movie starring Ralph Macchio and Pat
Morita, or its sequels:
The Karate Kid, Part II (1986)
The Karate Kid, Part III (1989)
The Next Karate Kid (1994)
The Karate Kid (TV series), a twelve-episode 1989 animated television
Kato (The Green Hornet)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Kato
Kato played by Bruce Lee.
Publication information
First appearance American old-time radio, 1930s
Created by Fran Striker
In-story information
Partnerships The Green Hornet
Abilities Genius-level intelligence
Martial arts master
Automotive engineering expert
Kato is a fictional character from The Green Hornet series. This
character has also appeared with the Green Hornet in film, television,
book and comic book versions. Kato was the Hornet's sidekick and has
been played by a number of actors. On radio, Kato was initially played
by Raymond Hayashi, then Roland Parker who had the role for most of
the run, and in the later years Mickey Tolan.[1] Keye Luke took the
role in the movie serials, and in the television series it was handled
by Bruce Lee.
Contents [hide]
1 Character History
2 Miscellanea
3 References
4 External links
[edit] Character History
Kato was Britt Reid's valet, who doubled as The Green Hornet's
unnamed, masked driver and sidekick to help him in his vigilante
adventures, disguised as the activities of a racketeer and his
chauffeur/bodyguard/enforcer. According to the storyline, years before
the events depicted in the series, Britt Reid had saved Kato's life
while travelling in the Far East. Depending on the version of the
story, this prompted Kato to become Reid's assistant or friend.
Upon the 1936 premiere of the radio program, Kato was presented as
being Japanese. The actions of Tojo, et al., soon made this bad public
relations, and there was no specification of ethnicity for the
character for several years, with Filipino eventually being used. A
long-standing urban legend maintained that the switch from one to the
other occurred immediately after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor, but
this is simply not so. In recent years, there has been a growing but
equally erroneous belief that Kato was initially said to be a Filipino
of Japanese ancestry. The fact is that he was first said to be
Japanese, then by 1940 nothing more specific than "Oriental," and
eventually Filipino. A side note to this subject is the fact that the
first of Universal's two movie serials, produced in 1939 but not
released to theaters until early 1940, had a passing reference in the
opening chapter that Kato was "a Korean" (the same dialogue exchange
also specified the location of Reid's saving the other's life as
Singapore).
Kato was a skilled driver, mechanic and fighter in all versions of the
story, with the creations of both the special automobile, the Black
Beauty, and the Hornet's trademark sleeping gas and the gun that
delivered it attributed to him. In the television series he also
became an expert in martial arts. It was due in part to Bruce Lee's
portrayal of this character that martial arts became popular in the
United States in the 1960s. In addition, this version also had him
using green sleeve darts to give him a ranged attack he can use to
counter enemies with guns long enough to close in to fight hand to
hand. In a cross over episode of Batman from the same time and
companies, Kato had a battle with Robin that ended in a draw (the same
thing happened simultaneously with their senior partners). The
impression Lee made at the time is demonstrated by the second of two
TV series tie-in coloring books produced by "Watkins & Strathmore."
While the first is called Crimebusting With the Green Hornet, the
other is titled, Kato's Revenge Featuring the Green Hornet.[2] The
Green Hornet's success in Hong Kong, where it was popularly known as
The Kato Show, led to Lee starring in the feature films that would
make him a pop culture icon.
On 10月13日, 下午7時02分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> Propaganda by different political fractions and international
> influence in Hollywood.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickening_(Highlander) serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Next_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Burninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Messenger:_The_Story_of_Joan_of_Archttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_IV
> >http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuw...
mrliu918
Japanese propaganda has done its job in Hollywood.
Japanese role has been transformed from a valet, unnamed, masked
driver and sidekick
of European master to the teacher and saviors of the West in Karate
kid by Hollywood.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet)
The Karate Kid, a 1984 American movie starring Ralph Macchio and Pat
Morita, or its sequels:
The Karate Kid, Part II (1986)
The Karate Kid, Part III (1989)
The Next Karate Kid (1994)
The Karate Kid (TV series), a twelve-episode 1989 animated television
Kato (The Green Hornet)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Kato
> Propaganda by different political fractions and international
> influence in Hollywood.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickening_(Highlander) serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Next_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Burninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Messenger:_The_Story_of_Joan_of_Archttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_IV
> >http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuw...
On 10月13日, 下午7時02分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> Propaganda by different political fractions and international
> influence in Hollywood.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickening_(Highlander) serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Next_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Burninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Messenger:_The_Story_of_Joan_of_Archttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_IV
> >http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuw...
Markku Grönroos
Perhaps you homosexual consult an able shrink. You are mentally very ill.
Penis enlargement might also satisfy your boyfriends. Slants typically have
a puny organ.
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestissä:55c9aba6-2db8-478e...@c22g2000prc.googlegroups.com...
mrliu918
mrliu918
----- Original Message -----
Subject:Fans of Lee and Leung kidnapped and raped a donkey
Date:Mon, 20 Oct 2008 17:19:16
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
CC:drago...@excite.com <drago...@excite.com>
It is confirmed that either fans of Bruce Lee or leung kidnapped and
raped a donkey many years ago. However, I am not sure about their
family tie with lee's family.
If they continue to harass you, simple confront them and talk to them
about the donkey. I believe that the FBI still have a file on Lee and
Leung. Just tell them to answer the question with honesty.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:This person kidnap and rape a donkey
Date:Mon, 20 Oct 2008 16:26:34
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
CC: <drago...@excite.com>, <jfli...@yahoo.com>
--- 2008年10月21日 星期二，LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 主題: This person kidnap and rape a donkey
> 收件人: 7a5a...@yahoogroups.com.hk
> 副本(CC): drago...@excite.com, jfli...@yahoo.com
> 日期: 2008 10 21 星期二 上午 12:13
> If the police does not take care of you, you should talk to
> friends in the entertainment business and boardcast your
> story to the public.
>
> In the past, a victim keep boardcasting the message that
> this person kidnaped and raped a donkey for months. The gang
> suddenly stop harassing him. Some gang leaders must be got
> caught for kidnapping and raping a donkey in the past. It
> appears that the gang don't want to be sting again.
>
> If you don't have any friend in the entertainment
> business, you can put up a large sign in your residence and
> a message on your shirt so that the gang member and stalker
> has to confront his past as long as he is spying on you. It
> worked for some victims many years ago.
>
>
>
>
> --- 2008年10月19日 星期日，LIU MR
> > 主題: You should talk to FBI, local police, and
> embassy
> > 收件人: 7a5a...@yahoogroups.com.hk
> > 副本(CC): drago...@excite.com, jfli...@yahoo.com
> > 日期: 2008 10 19 星期日 下午 9:38
> > I doubt there are any government involvement unless it
> is
> > during war time. It is simple foolish for any kkk
> member to
> > walk into Harlem or any American civilian to stay in
> Iraq at
> > a time of mutual antagonism. The movie Mississippi
> burning
> > is in fact a correct portrayal of the danger civil
> right
> > workers and African American have to live with
> everyday at
> > the Sixty.
> >
> > You should talk to the FBI, local police and embassy.
> > Someone spy on you and boardcast your private
> activities to
> > gang members. It happened to many people in the past.
> It is
> > a form of mob violence. In many circumstance, the
> victim is
> > on drug and their communication are illegally
> intercepted.
> > In 1990, there are reports that fanatics and
> extremetists
> > adopt similar tactics against some victims because the
> > fanatics are unhappy about the release of hostage
> during
> > Gulf War.
> >
> > --- 2006年5月26日 星期五，au john
> > <john...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
> >
> > > 寄件人: au john <john...@yahoo.com.hk>
> > > 主題: [極之M.P] Fwd:
> >
> ２００６年５月２２日起在彌敦道亞皆老街交界反曾蔭權暗殺市民，請傳送全港市民，多謝網友幫忙。
> > > 收件人:
> "02020...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <02020...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> >
> "0a876ae06a1th...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> >
> <0a876ae06a1th...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "21...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <21...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "23memb...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <23memb...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "409m...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <409m...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "5454...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <5454...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "6a_is_t...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <6a_is_t...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "6Astude...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <6Astude...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "6c-feel...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <6c-feel...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "6star...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <6star...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "7a5a...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <7a5a...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "a19a876...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <a19a876...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> >
> "a4paepa6nabaca5j...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> >
> <a4paepa6nabaca5j...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "a54...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <a54...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "a5aa5a2...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <a5aa5a2...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> >
> "a5ae5a3adxbb...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <a5ae5a3adxbb...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "a5thabga...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <a5thabga...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "a7e5u8oe...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <a7e5u8oe...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "a8ae0g...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <a8ae0g...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "a_...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <a_...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "abow...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <abow...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "adaeaeaeoa...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <adaeaeaeoa...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> >
> "adbb4aebanabwba...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> >
> <adbb4aebanabwba...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "adbb4ae...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <adbb4ae...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "adja8i...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <adja8i...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "aegaau...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <aegaau...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "af3oea...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <af3oea...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "air...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <air...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "all_nipp...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <all_nipp...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "allst...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <allst...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "and...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <and...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "anime_co...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <anime_co...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "AT...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <AT...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "b_5...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <b_5...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "bab...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <bab...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "badmin...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <badmin...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "ballbal...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <ballbal...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "bau...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <bau...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> >
> "bcoe5bd0o1cegua1...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> >
> <bcoe5bd0o1cegua1...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "bdaeab...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <bdaeab...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "be_a_...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <be_a_...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "bear...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <bear...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "beyblad...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <beyblad...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "blythe_bl...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <blythe_bl...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "blyth...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <blyth...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "boili...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <boili...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "bookdo...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <bookdo...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "bus_s...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <bus_s...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "bwwtcf...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <bwwtcf...@yahoogroups.com.hk>,
> > "c...@yahoogroups.com.hk"
> > <c...@yahoogroups.com.hk>
> > > 日期: 2006 5 26 星期五 上午 10:37
> > > Fwd:
> > >
> >
> ２００６年５月２２日起在彌敦道亞皆老街交界反曾蔭權暗殺市民，請傳送全港市民，多謝網友幫忙。
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> ２００６年５月１０日到立法會請願
> > >
> > > 早上１０時至１１時在示威區請願
> > >
> > > 標語是：
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > 曾蔭權暗殺香港市
> > >
> > > 民已經殺了不少市
> > >
> > > 民請議員為民請命
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> ２００６年４月２６日到立法會請願
> > >
> > >
> 早上１０時至１１時３０分在示威區請願
> > >
> > > 標語是：
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > 曾蔭權暗殺市民
> > >
> > > 請議員為民請命
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 下午約２時１５分許到立法會公眾席叫口號
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 香港政府暗殺香港市民，請議員為民請命．
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > 大約叫了３次被保安押送離塲
> > >
> > > 於下午２時５６分被警告便釋放
> > >
> > >
> >
> 市民被政府壓迫謀殺，投訴無門，被迫到市民選出的議會，請議員施以援手為民請命．
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> ２００６年３月２日起在彌敦道佐敦道交界反曾蔭權暗殺市民，請傳送全港市民，多謝網友幫忙。
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 現在我被香港人民公敵曾蔭權為首香港政府使用腦部聲音收發機謀殺，無法與人接觸，因為與人接觸就連別人與我說話也被政府竊聽，知情者隨時被恐怖組織殺害，現在更遭政府部門迫害，被迫冒險出街乞討生活費及反恐經費，希望網友經過時慷慨解囊，以便到政府總部展示政府殺人實錄，現在更被一班腐敗公務員恐嚇殺人，隨時橫屍街頭，請各位網友施以援手，並用手機拍下將訊息傳送全香港揭露香港政府謀殺市民暴行，請各位多多幫忙，否則是不能將殘殺市民兇徒繩之於法的，多謝網友幫忙．
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > 各位網友見到我記得映相上網傳送，或寄
> > > twa...@hotmail.com 給我登上網頁．
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > 世界人民公敵
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 內容全屬事實，誹謗是會被當事人起訴的，關係全港市民生命安全，請幫忙轉寄．
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > 世界人民公敵
> > >
> > > 香港恐怖分子首領
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > 香港行政長官曾蔭權
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 香港政府公開謀殺市民，法治淪為恐怖統治．
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 行政長官曾蔭權指使公務員敗類壓逼殺害市民，無所不用其極．
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 香港行政長官曾蔭權暗殺香港市民，指使禽獸不如香港警務處使用腦部聲音收發機暗殺香港市民，已經殺人殺到發了狂，香港政府公務員敗類協助香港警務處繼續謀殺市民，喪盡天良，是世界人民公敵，涉及全世界人民生命安全，請幫忙轉寄全世界，我對所寫的全部負責，詳情及真實姓名請到網站參觀，這封電郵向全世界發出數以萬計，人命關天，是你的性命關天，請將你的通訊錄轉寄開去，多謝全世界網友幫忙．
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 人命關天，這封電郵向全香港發出數以萬計，請傳送全港市民，多謝網友幫忙。
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 現在被香港警務處使用腦部聲音收發機不停虐殺的香港市民
> > > twaaaaa 5月26日
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > 轉址：http://1984.3cc.cc
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > 網址：http://home.pchome.com.tw/online/twaaaaa1000
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > 請傳送全世界, 7 種語言信件:
> > >
> > > HongKong English French German Japanese
> > Portuguese
> > > Spanish
On 9月29日, 下午5時59分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Li ( aka Lee ) and Liang ( aka Leung ) are Taiwanese. Lee is a
> politician in Taiwan and Leung has friends in the film industry.
> 梁*是台灣人, 因無能為國家民族立功失寵, 几代人都屢戰屢敗, 幾乎從未戰勝,
> 想出演戲, 一女多嫁, 聯姻,和親等方法, 希望通過讓他人追求和爭奪他女儿,
> 或在電影里扮演知名人仕, 以此提高名氣, 招兵買馬, 擴張私人力量, 靠女人謀功績富貴.
> 他怎能與在戰場上出生入死的廖耀湘, 在革命年代和孫中山一起為民奮鬥的廖仲凱,
> 在最短時間內橫掃世界各國代表, 殺虎屠熊, 百戰百勝的廖宇相比.
> 你知道各國軍隊中有多少這種兵將.
> 色偶天成
>
>
>
>
> > I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10
> > list based on information from boxrec.
> > being Japanese. The actions of Tojo, et al., soon made this bad public
> > relations, and there was no specification of ethnicity for the
> > character for several years, with Filipino eventually being used. A
> > long-standing urban legend maintained that the switch from one to the
> > other occurred immediately after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor, but
> > this is simply not so. In recent years, there has been a growing but
> > equally erroneous belief that Kato was initially said to be a Filipino
> > of Japanese ancestry. The fact is that he was first said to be
> > Japanese, then by 1940 nothing more specific than "Oriental," and
> > eventually Filipino. A side note to this subject is the fact that the
> > first of Universal's two movie serials, produced in 1939 but not
> > released to theaters until early 1940, had a passing reference in the
> > opening chapter that Kato was "a Korean" (the same dialogue exchange
> > also specified the location of Reid's saving the other's life as
> > Singapore)."
>
>
> >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight...)
> > World all heavyweight ratings
> > page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
> > 9 | 10 | 11 » [1004]
> > name W - L - D last 6 career stance residence
> > 1 Muhammad Ali 56 (37) - 5 (1) - 0
> > 1960-1981 orthodox Louisville, Kentucky, United States
> > 2 Joe Louis 65 (51) - 3 (2) - 0
> > 1934-1951 orthodox Detroit, Michigan, United States
> > 3 Jack Johnson 73 (40) - 13 (7) - 9
> > 1897-1938 orthodox Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
> > 4 Floyd Patterson 55 (40) - 8 (5) - 1
> > 1952-1972 orthodox Brooklyn, New York, United States
> > 5 Larry Holmes 69 (44) - 6 (1) - 0
> > 1973-2002 orthodox Easton, Pennsylvania, United States
> > 6 Harry Wills 81 (51) - 10 (5) - 4
> > 1911-1932 orthodox New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
> > 7 Joe Frazier 32 (27) - 4 (3) - 1
> > 1965-1981 orthodox Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
> > 8 Sam Langford 203 (130) - 47 (9) - 45
> > 1902-1926 orthodox Boston, Massachusetts, United States
> > 1940-1959 orthodox Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
> > 10 Rocky Marciano 49 (43) - 0 (0) - 0
> > 1947-1955 orthodox Brockton, Massachusetts, United States
> > 11 Sonny Liston 50 (39) - 4 (3) - 0
> > 1953-1970 orthodox Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
> > 13 Mike Tyson 50 (44) - 6 (5) - 0
> > 1985-2005 orthodox Phoenix, Arizona, United States
> > 14 Lennox Lewis 41 (32) - 2 (2) - 1
> > 1989-2003 orthodox London, United Kingdom
> > 15 Max Schmeling 56 (40) - 10 (5) - 4
> > 1924-1948 orthodox Brandenburg, Germany
> > 16 Jimmy Bivins 86 (31) - 25 (5) - 1
> > 1940-1955 orthodox Cleveland, Ohio, United States
> > 17 Jack Sharkey 38 (13) - 14 (4) - 3
> > 1896-1910 orthodox San Francisco, California, United States
> > 19 Sam McVea 65 (47) - 16 (5) - 10
> > 1902-1921 orthodox Oxnard, California, United States
> > 20 Riddick Bowe 42 (33) - 1 (0) - 0
> > 1989-2005 orthodox Fort Washington, Maryland, United States
>
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> > 11 - 20 of 1,710,000 for kato and japanese name (About) - 0.11 s |
> > SearchScanBETA On
>
> > WEB RESULTSNames for Japanes
> > ... many Japanese prefer to write in the western style, the personal
> > name first and ... Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> > Honda, Ii, Tanuma, ...
> > www2.kanawa.com/japan/names.html - Cached
> > 20000-NAMES.COM: Male Names / K, Page 1 of 3. Etymologies of names ...
> > List of male names beginning the with letter K ... KATO: African
> > Luganda name meaning "second born of twins." KATSU: Japanese name
> > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> > Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> > Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> > After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> > Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> > Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> > myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> > PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> > petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
> > plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
> > Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
> > ... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
> > Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
> > In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
> > 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> > Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html-Cached
> > bio
> > Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
> > composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
> > Nakamura Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html-Cached
> > NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
> > Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
> > products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25-59k - Cached
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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> > 61 - 70 of 1,710,000 for kato and japanese name (About) - 0.27 s |
> > SearchScanBETA On
>
> > WEB RESULTSChieko Kato - Japan
>
SEO
> Japanese propaganda has done its job in Hollywood.
>
> Japanese role has been transformed from a valet, unnamed, masked
> driver and sidekick
> of European master to the teacher and saviors of the West inKarate
> Morita, or its sequels:
> TheKarateKid, Part II (1986)
> TheKarateKid, Part III (1989)
> The NextKarateKid (1994)
> > Jump to: navigation, search
>
> > TheKarateKid, a 1984 American movie starring Ralph Macchio and Pat
> > Morita, or its sequels:
> > TheKarateKid, Part II (1986)
> > TheKarateKid, Part III (1989)
> > The NextKarateKid (1994)
> > series based on theKarateKid film franchise.
> > the Legion of Super-Heroes.
> > TheKarateKid (video game), a game published by LJN for the NES.
>
> > TheKarateKid
> > From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
> > Jump to: navigation, search
>
> > TheKarateKid movie poster
> > Directed by John G. Avildsen
> > Produced by Jerry Weintraub
> > R. J. Louis (executive producer)
> > Bud S. Smith (associate producer)
> > Written by Robert Mark Kamen
> > Starring Ralph Macchio
> > Noriyuki "Pat" Morita
> > Elisabeth Shue
> > Martin Kove
> > William Zabka
> > Randee Heller
> > Music by Bill Conti
> > Cinematography James Crabe
> > Editing by John G. Avildsen
> > Walt Mulconery
> > Bud S. Smith
> > Distributed by Columbia Pictures
> > Release date(s) June 22, 1984
> > Running time 127 min.
> > Country USA
> > Language English
> > Gross revenue $90,815,558 [1]
> > Allmovie profile
> > IMDb profile
> > TheKarateKid is a 1984 film directed by Phillip Ali, and starring
> > Ralph Macchio, Pat Morita and Elisabeth Shue. It is a martial arts
> > film and an "underdog" story much in the mold of a previous Avildsen
> > success, the 1976 boxing film Rocky. It was a great commercial success
> > upon first release, and has retained its popular following. It also
> > received a favorable critical attention, earning Pat Morita an Academy
> > Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.
>
> > Contents [hide]
> > 1 Plot
> > 2 Cast
> > 3 Reception
> > 3.1 Sequels
> > 3.2 Awards
> > 3.3 References in popular culture
> > 4 Music
> > 4.1 Track listing for 1984 soundtrack
> > 4.2 Track listing for 2007 Varèse Sarabande score
> > 5 Trivia
> > 6 References
> > 7 External links
>
> > [edit] Plot
>
> > The NextKarateKid
> > Jump to: navigation, search
>
> > The NextKarateKid movie poster
> > Directed by Christopher Cain
> > Produced by Jerry Weintraub
> > Susan Ekins (associate producer)
> > R.J. Louis (executive producer)
> > Written by Mark Lee (using the "Mr. Miyagi" character created by
> > Robert Mark Kamen)
> > Starring Hilary Swank
> > Pat Morita
> > Michael Ironside
> > Constance Towers
> > Chris Conrad
> > Music by Bill Conti
> > Cinematography László Kovács
> > Editing by Ronald Roose
> > Distributed by Columbia Pictures
> > Release date(s) August 12, 1994
> > Running
>
>
> read more >>
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karate supplies.
mrliu918
Both articles are propaganda and their point of view should treated as
reference only.
Quotation from
http://hs.hnol.net
http://big5.ifeng.com/gate/big5/blog.ifeng.com/article/1802625.html
中國出兵北韓，揭開了林彪拒絕赴朝作戰的真正原因發表于 2008-10-25 00:24:04 類別：捧糊塗讀史
核心提示：當年抗美援朝選帥時，無論從哪方面看，據傳最佳挂帥人選毫無疑問應該是林彪，其次是粟裕，早在7月13日，中央作出了《關於保衛東北邊防的決
定》，將四野的部份轉為東北邊防軍，任命粟裕為東北邊防軍司令員兼政委，10月8日，毛澤東下令東北邊防軍改為中國人民志願軍入朝作戰。是哪些不為人知
的原因讓粟裕稱病不能到任、林彪拒絕出馬呢？真的都是身體上的健康原因嗎？
最近發佈時評："前腐後繼"何時了？"土地財政"幾...
書評：從當前"中國熱"，看兩百年前歐洲人...
史考：從貧民窟到華爾街，論猶太人在美國的...
王安石變法：從理念之爭到人事之爭的改革...
王安石變法：從理念之爭到人事之爭的改革...
反思落後就會挨打?論蒙古崛起對世界歷...
難打的硬仗：彭德懷抗美援朝中的三次大怒
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蒋介石痛骂尼克松：台湾被逐出联合国细节
manbudelang 发表在 参考文摘 华声论坛 http://bbs.voc.com.cn
1971年10月25日，第二十六届联合国大会以压倒性多数通过第2758号决议，决定恢复新中国在联合国的合法席位。台湾前"监察院长"钱复在其
回忆录中，披露了台湾被逐出联合国的细节，包括很多台湾与美国之间的重要政治"外交"内幕。早年从台大政治系毕业后，钱复前往美国耶鲁大学取得国际关系
博士学位，回台后，先任台湾"行政院秘书"职务，并于1964年开始接触台湾对美"外交"工作。在蒋经国刻意栽培下，钱复从台湾"新闻局长"、"外交次
长"扶摇直上，并于1982年被蒋经国任命为台湾"北美事务协调会驻美代表"长达六年时间，与美国政界关系很深。直到1988年再度回台，出任"外交部
长 "。
多国赞成恢复新中国在联合国合法席位
On 10月17日, 下午6時59分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaoyutai_State_Guesthousehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades
>
> Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
> Jump to: navigation, search
> The Diaoyutai State Guesthouse (Chinese: 釣魚台國賓館) is a hotel and
> guesthouse complex in Beijing, China. It includes a number of
> buildings, from high-rise buildings to small, detached houses. The
> name "Diaoyutai" means "Angling platform", and is so named because the
> site was a favourite fishing spot of Emperor Zhangzong of Jin China.
> It is not directly linked to the Diaoyu Islands.
>
> The Guesthouse is used to house visiting foreign dignitaries and
> provincial government officials. During the Cultural Revolution, it
> was the permanent residence of Jiang Qing, or Madame Mao. Recently
>
> 釣魚台國賓館
> 維基百科，自由的百科全書
> 跳轉到: 導航, 搜索
> 有關台灣東北海域的島嶼，請見釣魚台及釣魚臺列嶼。
> 此條目沒有列出任何參考或來源。（2008年2月24日）
> 請協助添加來自可靠來源的引用以改善這篇條目。
> 無法查證的內容可能被提出異議而移除。
>
> 釣魚台國賓館是坐落於中國北京海澱區玉淵潭（39°55'N 116°19'E）東側的一處古代皇家園林及現代國賓館建築群。金代章宗皇帝（西元
> 1190年至1208年）完顏璟曾在此築台垂釣，「釣魚台」因而得名，迄今已有800餘年。至清代，乾隆皇帝（西元1736年至1795年）敕命疏濬玉
> 淵潭並在此興建行宮，收為皇家園林。現代的國賓館園區是由中華人民共和國政府於1958年至1959年在古釣魚台風景區基礎上擴大修建，用做來訪國賓的
> 下榻及會晤、會議場所。
>
> 釣魚台國賓館位於北京西部阜成門外，玉淵潭東側，阜成路與三里河路交匯的西南側。國賓館園區南北長約1公里，東西寬約0.5公里，總面積42萬平方米，
> 總建築面積16.5萬平方米，湖水面積5萬平方米。釣魚台國賓館附近的地標有海軍總醫院、國家外匯管理局、中央廣播電視塔、中央電視台、中華世紀壇、國
> 家稅務總局、鐵道部、軍事博物館、國家統計局、國務院港澳辦等。
>
> 目錄 [隱藏]
> 1 歷史
> 1.1 皇家園林及行宮
> 1.2 興建國賓館
> 1.3 文革時期
> 1.4 文革之後
> 2 建築
> 2.1 芳菲苑
> 2.2 二號樓
> 2.3 三號樓
> 2.4 俱樂部
> 2.5 八方苑
> 2.6 五號樓
> 2.7 六號樓
> 2.8 七號樓
> 2.9 八號樓
> 2.10 九號樓
> 2.11 十號樓
> 2.12 十一號樓
> 2.13 十二號樓
> 2.14 十四號樓
> 2.15 十五號樓
> 2.16 十六號樓
> 2.17 十七號樓
> 2.18 十八號樓
> 3 外部連結
>
> [編輯] 歷史
>
> 花木。
>
> 十二號樓曾是毛澤東的住處，也是美國總統列根及英國首相撒切爾夫人的下榻處。
>
> The battles and generals that changed the course of history.
> Cost comparsion of American war from Civil war to Gulf war.
> Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training
> in
> martial art.
>
> Quotation fromhttp://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.html
>
> "Here are the report's estimated costs of major wars, in 2008
> dollars,
> and their costs as a percentage of GDP in each of their peak years:
>
> --American Revolution: $1.8 billion; GDP figure not available
> --War of 1812: $1.2 billion; 2.2 percent
> --Civil War, Union: $45.2 billion; 11.3 percent
> --Civil War, Confederacy: $15.2 billion; GDP figure not available
> --World War I: $253 billion; 13.6 percent
> --World War II: $4.1 trillion; 35.8 percent
> --Korean War: $320 billion; 4.2 percent
> --Vietnam War: $686 billion; 2.3 percent
> --Gulf War: $96 billion; 0.3 percent
> --Iraq war: $648 billion; 1 percent
> --Afghanstian/Global war on terror: $171 billion; 0.3 percent
> --Post 9/11 domestic security: $33 billion; 0.1 percent
> --Post 9/11 operations: $859 billion; 1.2 percent
>
> ((c) 2008 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may
> not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.)"
>
> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
> Jump to: navigation, search
>
> Yuan ShuaiYuan Shuai (元帥) was a Chinese military rank that
> corresponds
> to a marshal in other nations. It is given to distinguished generals
> during China's dynastic and republican periods. A higher level rank
> of
> Da Yuan Shuai (大元帥), which corresponds to a Generalissimo), also
> existed.
>
> Contents [hide]
> 1 Song Dynasty
> 2 Republic of China
> 3 People's Republic of China
> 4 External links
>
> [edit] People's Republic of China
> > The Generals and battles that changed the course of history.
> > 平民死亡 (全越南): 900,000-4,000,000
> > 越南戰爭
> > Vietnam War
> > U.S. Huey UH-1D helicopters near Cu Chi, Vietnam, 1966
> > Date 1959[1] - April 30, 1975
> > Location Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos
> > Result North Vietnamese victory.
> > Communist takeover of South Vietnam and Laos.
> > Khmer Rouge takeover in Cambodia.
> > Territorial
> > changes Unification of North and South Vietnam
> > Belligerents
>
> ...
>
> 閱讀更多 >>- 隱藏被引用文字 -
>
> - 顯示被引用文字 -
> --- 2008年10月12日 星期日，LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
>
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 主題: Hostages recuse mission during Gulf War
> 收件人: "Ask...@usdoj.gov" <Ask...@usdoj.gov>
> 副本(CC): "dragonst...@excite.com" <dragonst...@excite.com>,
> "jfliu...@yahoo.com" <jfliu...@yahoo.com>
> 日期: 2008 10 12 星期日 上午 1:53
>
> To whom it may concern:
>
> Since I was on the list of advisory committee for hostage recuse
> mission and my
> combat video tape with the ten Republican guards was broadcasted as
> propaganda
> during Gulf War, I am most likely to be the first few victims of
> retailation by
> fanatics and extremists. In fact, they poisoned me and tried to
> assassinate me
> several times many years ago.
>
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> Subject:foreign hostages during Gulf War
> Date:Sat, 11 Oct 2008 9:04:49
> From:LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> To: <Ask...@usdoj.gov>, <ZaComm...@Anc.Org>,a...@ago.state.ma.us
>
> <a...@ago.state.ma.us>, <cnn.feedb...@cnn.com>,
> <media.operati...@olympic.org>, <dragonst...@excite.com>,
> <b.li...@sify.com>, <b...@bic.boxing.com>,
> <AmCitBeij...@state.gov>, <i...@wbcboxing.com>,
> <zho...@state.gov>, <she...@state.gov>, <ca...@state.gov>,
> <wan...@state.gov>, <ruem...@tm.net.my>,
> <moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn>, <russianemba...@mindspring.com>,
> <ruspo...@mweb.co.za>, <rusembi...@parsonline.net>,
> <rus...@rogers.com>
> CC: <jfliu...@yahoo.com>
> --- 2008年10月7日 星期二，LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 寫道﹕
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: foreign hostages
> during Gulf War 收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaComm...@Anc.Org,
> "a...@ago.state.ma.us" <a...@ago.state.ma.us>,
> cnn.feedb...@cnn.com, media.operati...@olympic.org,
> dragonst...@excite.com,
> b.li...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitBeij...@state.gov,
> i...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
> ca...@state.gov,
> wan...@state.gov, ruem...@tm.net.my, moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn,
> russianemba...@mindspring.com, ruspo...@mweb.co.za,
> rusembi...@parsonline.net,
> <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Illegal interception
> of information concerning National security of US government 收件人:
> vice_presid...@whitehouse.gov, comme...@whitehouse.gov 副本(CC):
> jfliu...@yahoo.com, dragonst...@excite.com 日期: 2008 10 6 星期一 下午
mrliu918
Only Leung insist that on one defeated black in boxing regardless
of facts and the truth, and I don't understand her obsession and
the motivation behind her agenda.
Did Leung want to use black against white or simple tried to
incite white supremacists to attack black?
In either case, Leung is a traitor of her own people and nation.
> > "Upon the 1936 premiere of the radio program, Kato was presented as
> > being Japanese. The actions of Tojo, et al., soon made this bad public
> > relations, and there was no specification of ethnicity for the
> > character for several years, with Filipino eventually being used. A
> > long-standing urban legend maintained that the switch from one to the
> > other occurred immediately after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor, but
> > this is simply not so. In recent years, there has been a growing but
> > equally erroneous belief that Kato was initially said to be a Filipino
> > of Japanese ancestry. The fact is that he was first said to be
> > Japanese, then by 1940 nothing more specific than "Oriental," and
> > eventually Filipino. A side note to this subject is the fact that the
> > first of Universal's two movie serials, produced in 1939 but not
> > released to theaters until early 1940, had a passing reference in the
> > opening chapter that Kato was "a Korean" (the same dialogue exchange
> > also specified the location of Reid's saving the other's life as
> > Singapore)."
>
mrliu918
Only Leung insist that on one defeated black in boxing regardless
of facts and the truth, and I don't understand her obsession and
the motivation behind the agenda.
Did Leung want to use black against white or simply tried to
incite white supremacists to attack black?
In either case, Leung is a traitor of her own people and nation.
"[edit] Life after Defection
As a young and high-profile defector, the Chanyu held generous regard
of Li Ling, marrying Li his daughter and making Li Lord Youxiao (右校王),
which was at the same level as Chanyu's chief adviser (and a notorious
Han traitor), Wei Lü (衛律). However, the Xiongnu Queen Dowager (大閼氏)
disliked Li Ling and wanted to have him killed. The Chanyu therefore
sent Li Ling to a far northern region, and did not call him back until
after the Queen Dowager died."
It is not my concern whether descendants of Lee married to African
American after his unconditional surrender to the Union and finally
turn against his own kind during the civil right movement.
I do believe that the treatment for General Lee after Civil war is
very inhumane in modern standard.
I condemn the injustice by all sides and there are no conclusion
that every KKK members wear mask.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Quotation:
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/historical_information/arlington_house.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Burning
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_Lee
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000490/bio
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ling_(Han_Dynasty)#Battle.2C_Defeat_and_Defection
Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Arlington House, The R.E. Lee Memorial
IUCN Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)
Location Arlington, Virginia, USA
Nearest city Washington, D.C.
Coordinates 38°52′52″N 77°4′22″W / 38.88111, -77.07278
Area 27.91 acres (112,900 m²)
Established March 4, 1925
Visitors 466,690 (in 2007)
Governing body National Park Service
Arlington House (The R.E. Lee Memorial), is a Greek revival style
mansion located in Arlington, Virginia, USA and was once the home of
Confederate General Robert E. Lee. It overlooks the Potomac River,
directly across from the National Mall in Washington, D.C. During the
American Civil War, the grounds of the mansion were selected as the
site of Arlington National Cemetery, in part to ensure that Lee would
never again be able to return to his home. However, the United States
has since designated the mansion as a National Memorial to its former
opponent, a mark of widespread respect for him in both the North and
South.
Contents [hide]
1 Construction and early history
2 Civil War
3 Post-war
4 References
5 External links
[edit] Construction and early history
Arlington National Cemetery was established by Brig. Gen. Montgomery
C. Meigs, who commanded the garrison at Arlington House, appropriated
the grounds June 15, 1864, for use as a military cemetery. His
intention was to render the house uninhabitable should the Lee family
ever attempt to return. A stone and masonry burial vault in the rose
garden, 20 feet wide and 10 feet deep, and containing the remains of
1,800 Bull Run casualties, was among the first monuments to Union dead
erected under Meigs' orders. Meigs himself was later buried within 100
yards of Arlington House with his wife, father and son; the final
statement to his original order.
The federal government dedicated a model community for freed slaves,
Freedman's Village, near the current Memorial Amphitheater, on Dec. 4,
1863. More than 1,100 freed slaves were given land by the government,
where they farmed and lived during and after the Civil War.
Mississippi Burning
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Mississippi Burning
original US film poster
Directed by Alan Parker
Produced by Robert F. Colesberry
Frederick Zollo
Written by Chris Gerolmo
Frederick Zollo
Starring Gene Hackman
Willem Dafoe
Frances McDormand
Music by Trevor Jones
Cinematography Peter Biziou
Editing by Gerry Hambling
Distributed by Orion Pictures
Release date(s) December 9, 1988
Running time 128 min.
Country United States
Language English
IMDb • Allmovie
Mississippi Burning is a 1988 crime drama film based on the FBI
investigation into the real-life murders of three civil rights workers
in the U.S. state of Mississippi in 1964. The movie focuses on two
fictional FBI agents (portrayed by Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe) who
investigate the murders. Hackman's character is loosely based on FBI
agent John Proctor, and Dafoe's character is very loosely based on
agent Joseph Sullivan.
The film also stars Frances McDormand, Brad Dourif, R. Lee Ermey and
Gailard Sartain, and was written by Chris Gerolmo and directed by Alan
Parker. It won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, and was
nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Hackman), Best Actress in
a Supporting Role (McDormand), Best Director, Best Film Editing (Gerry
Hambling), Best Picture and Best Sound.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Critics
3 Context
4 Opening scenes
5 Awards
5.1 Nominations
6 On the set
7 References
8 External links
[edit] Plot
The story is loosely based on the real-life murders of three civil
rights workers in Mississippi in 1964. After the three are reported
missing, two FBI agents are sent to investigate the incident in rural
Jessup County, Mississippi (modeled after Neshoba County where the
real murders took place). Agent Alan Ward (Dafoe) is a northerner who
takes a direct approach to the investigation. Agent Rupert Anderson
(Hackman), a southerner who understands the intricacies of race
relations in the south, takes a more subtle tack. It is very hard for
the two to work in the town as well, as the Ku Klux Klan is run by the
local police force, and the two agents cannot talk to the local
African American community, due to their fear of Klan attacks. Slowly
but steadily, relations between the FBI and the local Jessup County
sheriff's office deteriorates, as do relations between the two FBI
agents. Things boil over when the bodies are located and the Deputy
Sheriff realises that his wife gave their locations to Mr. Anderson,
prompting him to beat her up. When Anderson sees her in the hospital,
he storms off to confront the Deputy. After a brief scuffle with Ward,
the two agree that they will work together and bring down the Klan
using both man's approach to the investigation. The ending shows
several scenes of the takedown of the Klan heads:
The first Klan head is taken down when he is abducted by an African
American man, who tells him a story about a man who was castrated by
the Klan for the colour of his skin (while implying that the same
thing will happen to him). Using this, the agents are able to scare
the head into giving evidence of the sheriff's involvement in the
murders. They then fly the African American out of the state where the
Klan can't get him.
Next, Anderson pays a visit to the barber shop and gives the Deputy
Sheriff an enormous beating and thereby punishing him for abusing his
wife.
Following this, some FBI members disguise themselves as Klan members
and chase another Klan head, before cornering him and pretending to
lynch him. The FBI suddenly show up and "chase" them away, before
offering the head protection from the Klan if he co-operates.
The final scene shows each Klan member arrested and detailing their
sentences.
[edit] Critics
Ku Klux Klan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"KKK" redirects here. For other uses, see KKK (disambiguation).
Ku Klux Klan
In Existence
1st Klan 1865-1870s
2nd Klan 1915-1944
3rd Klan1 since 1946
Members
1st Klan 550,000
2nd Klan 4,000,000[1] (1924 Peak)
3rd Klan1 2,500[citation needed]
Properties
Origin United States of America
Political ideology White supremacy
Political position Far right
1The 3rd Klan is decentralized, with approx. 179 chapters.
This box: view • talk • edit
Ku Klux Klan (KKK) is the name of several past and present secret
domestic militant organizations in the United States, generally in the
southern states, that are best known for advocating white supremacy
and acting as vigilantes while hidden behind conical masks and white
robes. The KKK has a record of terrorism[2], violence, and lynching to
intimidate and oppress African Americans, Jews, Roman Catholics and
labor unions during periods of turmoil.
The first Klan was founded in 1865 by veterans of the Confederate
Army. Its purpose was to restore white supremacy in the aftermath of
the American Civil War. The Klan resisted Reconstruction by
intimidating "carpetbaggers", "scalawags" and freedmen. The KKK
quickly adopted violent methods. The increase in murders finally
resulted in a backlash among Southern elites who viewed the Klan's
excesses as an excuse for federal troops to continue occupation. The
organization declined from 1868 to 1870 and was destroyed by President
Ulysses S. Grant's prosecution and enforcement under the Civil Rights
Act of 1871.
In 1915, the second Klan was founded. It grew rapidly in another
period of postwar social tensions. After World War I, many Americans
coped with booming growth rates in major cities, where numerous waves
of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe and the Great Migration
of Southern blacks and whites were being absorbed. After World War I,
labor tensions rose as veterans tried to reenter the work force. In
reaction to these new groups of immigrants and migrants, the second
KKK preached racism, anti-Catholicism, anti-Communism, nativism, and
anti-Semitism. Some local groups took part in lynchings, attacks on
private houses and public property, and other violent activities.
Members used ceremonial cross burning to intimidate victims and
demonstrate its power. Murders and violence by the Klan were most
numerous in the South, which had a tradition of lawlessness.[3]
The film The Birth of a Nation and the sensationalized newspaper
coverage of the trial, conviction and lynching of Leo Frank of Georgia
sparked the Klan's revival. The second Klan was a formal fraternal
organization, with a national and state structure. At its peak in the
mid-1920s, the organization included about 15% of the nation's
eligible population, approximately 4–5 million men.[4] The Klan's
popularity fell rapidly during the Great Depression, and membership
fell further during World War II.[5]
The name Ku Klux Klan has since been used by many independent groups
opposing the Civil Rights Movement and desegregation, especially in
the 1950s and 1960s. During this period, they often acted with
impunity by alliances with Southern police departments, as during the
reign of Bull Connor in Birmingham, Alabama; or governor's offices, as
with George Wallace of Alabama.[6] Several members of KKK-affiliated
groups were convicted of manslaughter and murder in the deaths of
civil rights workers and children in the bombing of the 16th Street
Baptist Church in Alabama, the assassination of NAACP organizer Medgar
Evers, and the murders of three civil rights workers in Mississippi.
Today, researchers estimate there may be more than 150 Klan chapters
with 5,000-8,000 members nationwide. The U.S. government classifies
them as hate groups, with operations in separated small local units.
Contents [hide]
1 First Klan 1865-1874
1.1 Creation
1.2 Activities
1.3 Decline and suppression
1.4 Resistance
2 Disfranchisement and Great Migration
3 The second Klan 1915-1944
3.1 Creation
3.2 Members
3.3 Activities
3.4 Political influence
3.5 Resistance and Decline
4 Later Klans, 1950 through 1960s
5 Since the 1970s
6 Vocabulary
7 See also
8 References
8.1 Further reading
9 External links
First Klan 1865-1874
Aftermath of Defection
Emperor Wu initially thought Li Ling was killed in action, and
summoned his family to pay tribute. However, he observed no signs of
sorrow from Li's family and thus grew suspicious. As the battlefield
was not too far from the border, it was not long before news of Li's
surrender arrived. The Emperor became furious and ordered the court
martial of Chen Bule, who committed suicide upon the message. The
public opinion condemned Li as a traitor, and imperial officials began
purposing punishing Li's family for his crime of treason. Sima Qian (司馬
遷), a senior imperial historian and a friend of Li, was the only
person defending him in the Han court. Emperor Wu was offended by
Sima’s words of defence, taking them as an attack on his brother-in-
law Li Guangli, who had also fought against the Xiongnu without much
success. Sima was arrested for the crime of grand insult, and was
tried and sentenced to death. Although his charges were allowed to be
paroled to lesser punishments, Sima Qian was not rich enough to pay
it, so he was forced to accept the commutation to castration and
jailed for three years.
Despite his majestic rage, Emperor Wu soon regretted his decision to
allow Li Ling mobilize so hastely, and also realized what a mistake it
was not listening to Lu Bode's suggestion. As a gesture, he rewarded
the survivors from Li Ling's regiment.
One year later, Emperor Wu sent Gongsun Ao (公孫敖) in a rescue mission
to retrieve Li Ling. Gongsun failed to achieve anything, but captured
a Xiongnu soldier, who revealed that "Li Shaoqing" was training
Xiongnu troops for the Chanyu. Concluding that Li Ling's treachery was
evident, Emperor Wu had Li Ling's family executed. Since then,
everyone from Longxi perceived the Li family as disgrace. However, it
was later revealed that the one who trained Xiongnu forces was another
high-profile Han defector called Li Xu (李緒), who happened to share the
same courtesy name. Li Ling hence bore a deep hatred towards Li Xu,
and arranged his assassination.
[edit] Life after Defection
As a young and high-profile defector, the Chanyu held generous regard
of Li Ling, marrying Li his daughter and making Li Lord Youxiao (右校王),
which was at the same level as Chanyu's chief adviser (and a notorious
Han traitor), Wei Lü (衛律). However, the Xiongnu Queen Dowager (大閼氏)
disliked Li Ling and wanted to have him killed. The Chanyu therefore
sent Li Ling to a far northern region, and did not call him back until
after the Queen Dowager died.
李陵兵败的地方与边塞只有数百里，消息很快便传了过来。汉武帝以为李陵战死了，便召见了他的家人，但是却发现他们脸上毫无死过人的悲哀之色。后来得知李
陵投降了，汉武帝大怒，并且责问事前大夸李陵的陈步乐，陈步乐自杀。朝中大臣纷纷指责李陵，只有司马迁为李陵辩解，认为李陵以少敌多属于英雄行为，而且
投降也肯定是假降。但是汉武帝认为司马迁有意把责任推给李广利来为李陵开脱，并在言词中暗讽皇帝，便将司马迁以“大不敬”罪下狱，后来司马迁因无钱赎身
而被施与腐刑（阉割）。后来汉武帝后悔自己当初不该冒然派李陵出战，便派人犒赏了李陵部突围逃回的幸存者。
[编辑] 投降匈奴
李陵投降匈奴后一年，汉武帝派因杅将军公孙敖出兵营救李陵。公孙敖无功而返，但是捉得匈奴俘虏说“李少卿”帮助匈奴练兵对付汉朝。汉武帝闻知大怒，认定
李陵叛国证据确凿，族灭了李陵全家。从此，陇西人士均以李氏为耻。后来李陵从汉使处得此消息，才透露出原来为匈奴练兵的是另一叛国汉将李绪（和李陵同
字）[来源请求]。李陵恨李绪害他家破人亡，便派人刺杀李绪。李陵心灰意冷，彻头彻底的叛降了匈奴，并且作了匈奴驸马，被单于宠用封为右校王，和作了丁
灵王的汉奸卫律平起平坐。但是匈奴大阏氏讨厌李陵，想要杀他，单于只好把他派到北方藏起来，直到大阏氏死后才把他调回。
三K黨
維基百科，自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
三k黨標誌三K黨（Ku Klux Klan，縮寫為KKK），是美國歷史上和現在的一個奉行白人至上主義的民間組織，也是美國種族主義的代表性組
織。
三K黨于1866年由南北戰爭中被擊敗的南方邦聯軍隊的退伍老兵組成。在其發展初期，三K黨的目標是在美國南部恢復民主黨的勢力，並反對由聯邦軍隊在南
方強制實行的改善舊有黑人奴隸待遇的政策。這個組織經常通過暴力來達成目的。1871年，尤里西斯·格蘭特總統簽發了三K黨和執行法案，強行取締了這個
政治組織。
第二個使用這個名稱的組織是在1915年由威廉·西蒙斯在亞特蘭大附近的石頭山頂建立的。這是一個營利性組織，其宗旨在於贏取白種新教徒對於黑人、羅馬
天主教徒、猶太人、亞裔及其他移民的相對優勢地位。儘管這個組織宣揚種族主義，並且實施私刑和其他暴力行為，但是卻在美國公開運作，並且在1920年代
的巔峰時期擁有400萬成員，其中包括在政府各級機關中的政治家。在經濟大蕭條時期，該組織的發展跌入了低谷，並且在第二次世界大戰之中因為徵兵或者志
願參軍而損失了很多成員。
該組織的名字「Ku Klux Klan」也曾經被其他許多組織所使用，其中包括1960年代反對民權法案和鼓吹人種差別待遇的組織。在當今美國和其他
國家，仍有數十個組織使用全部或者部分詞語作為名稱。
目錄 [隱藏]
1 歷史
1.1 初期三K黨及語源
1.2 第二次三K黨
1.3 後期三K黨
2 政治影響
3 當代三K黨
4 藝術中的三K黨
5 參見
6 外部連結
7 參考書目
8 註釋
[編輯] 歷史
“只会说空话，叫口号，电影里装腔作势，表演花拳绣腿的人在战场上往往不堪一击。别忘了渡江战役和解放南京战役的历史教训。国家民族的命运和前途不能作
为賭博的资本。 漢代李陵戰敗投敵叛漢; 滿清李鸿章在甲午战争中徹底失敗, 把台灣, 朝鮮, 中國沿海利益割讓日本，滿清國勢一落千丈，走上亡國滅
族的不歸路；民國李宗仁一場豪賭, 竟在數月內輸光中華民國的老本 共產黨軍隊從此如入無人之境, 結束了長達三年內戰. 庸才誤國, 朽木不可雕，李
家可算是歷史上最有名的常敗將軍。”
> > > meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm-92k- Cached
> > > Masao Kato
> > > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> > > Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> > > Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato-Cached
> > > Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> > > After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> > > Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> > > reveal his name and face. ...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html-75k- Cached
> > > MH Essay—Kidong Kang
> > > Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> > > myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> > > for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html-Cached
> > > PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> > > ... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
> > > are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
> > > petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
> > > plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
> > > Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
> > > ... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
> > > Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
> > > more wonderful ...www.rajahasan.com/2008/07/07/the-japanese-names-game-52k- Cached
> > > 10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?
> > > In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
> > > 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> > > Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html-Cached
> > > bio
> > > Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
> > > composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
> > > Nakamura Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html-Cached
> > > NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
> > > Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
> > > products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25-59k- Cached
> > > < Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Next >
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mrliu918
视.。民族政策上的失误使满汉之争遗留下的历史包袱越发沉重。
*群的父亲为了讨好外国势力和商人，竟谎称从来没有亚洲人能够在拳击比赛中打败黑人和泰森(Mike
tyson)，在加州汉堡王快餐店前用满族仪式向一位据说打败过泰森Mike tyson的欧裔白人下跪并三呼万岁，这事被美国警方全部录下，在香港航
运业和货柜运输业引起相当大的反响和轰动， hanjian之名不翼而飞，中央台曾访问了这位中文名字叫满坚欧裔白人，不少中国商品和商店如天河城都让
他做过广告，有的更把他当成商标 多年后才证明这位欧裔白人从未见过泰森(Miketyson)。这事证明*群的父亲确实很喜欢外国势力和外商， 并且
心甘情愿地投降了对方，既然是自己喜欢和父母的选择，就不该通过欺骗、下毒、强迫等手段害其他人为了*群斗个你死我活，最终死伤无数。回想小时候， 每
东京全由日本人控制，但*群的居所内外却由美国人看着，歇斯底里的程度比台湾蓝绿阵营的政争还激烈。*群认为扳手板赢了， 拳击就一定赢，拳击和战略游
戏一旦都赢了，战争也一定赢，所以最爱向拳击界和体育界的外国友人宣扬这套理论，而且四处挑战他人。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Zongtang
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanjin_Shipping
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-Nation_Alliance
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Zhidong
The old man claimed to be father of liang * is also a suspect. He
insists that no one defeated blackman in boxing, but he kneel to a
European American in front of Burger King at California around year
2000. The self proclaimed father of Liang * called the young white
man emperor and the CCTV at Burger king record everything. The old
man
later denied everything happened and blamed Burger King for food
poisoning him. He called forth the boycott of Burger King in Asia and
vow to retaliate white invaders with poison. Frankly, I do not
understand the cause of his obsession with boxing and insanity.
However, his threat should be taken seriously. The CCTV recording
should be on internet forever so that everyone understand the
instigators and the cause of madness. Some told me that the name of
old man is HanJian. His name sometimes can be found on cargo and
freight train in Asia.
Hanjin Shipping Co., Ltd. is a global shipping company based in South
Korea. It is a subsidiary of the Hanjin Group.
Hanjin Shipping's subsidiaries include Hanjin Logistics, Keoyang
Shipping, Senator Lines, and CyberLogitec. Hanjin Shipping currently
transports over 100 million tons of cargo annually. Its fleet consists
of some 200 ships, which are a common sight off the West Coast of the
United States.
Hanjin Shipping has a comprehensive global business network with 3
regional headquarters, 200 overseas branch offices, and 30 local
corporations, earning about 90% of its total revenue overseas.
Eight-Nation Alliance
Jump to: navigation, search
Please help improve this article by adding reliable references.
Military of the Powers during the Boxer Rebellion, with their naval
flags, from left to right: Italy, United States, France, Austria-
Hungary, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, Russia. Japanese print,
1900.The Eight-Nation Alliance (simplified Chinese: 八国联军; traditional
Chinese: 八國聯軍; pinyin: bāgúo liánjūn) was an alliance of 8 nations
(Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United
Kingdom, and the United States) which put down the Boxer Rebellion in
China in 1900. The troops looted the capital and thousands of citizens
died during the campaign.
At the end of the campaign, the imperial government was forced to sign
the unequal Boxer Protocol of 1901.[1]
Contents [hide]
1 Leading factors
2 Events
2.1 Austro-Hungarian contribution
3 Perception by modern Chinese
5 References
At the end of the 19th century, resentment towards foreigners was on
the rise due to continued foreign involvement within China,
extraterritorial legal and trading privileges and influence over
China, with Empress Dowager Cixi's passive approval. The Chinese
coastline was cut up into spheres of influence for each of the eight
nations. Invasion by the Eight-Nation alliance was carried out
throughout the entire Eastern region of China.
Pillage and destruction of ancient, cultural artifacts and buildings
created resentment. These resentments grew to the extent that
destruction and violence against foreign companies, personnel, and
even items such as violins, automobiles, phone lines etc. was carried
out. Diplomats were assassinated, businesses vandalized and items were
set on fire in the streets. Although the Qing government formally
condemned these violent actions, they failed to prosecute the people
that carried out the acts.
With their commercial interests in China under threat and the
necessity to relieve the joint legations under siege in Beijing by the
Boxers, the eight-nation alliance sent troops to suppress the
uprising.
[edit] Events
Troops of the eight countries invaded and occupied Beijing on August
14, 1900. Empress Dowager Cixi, the Emperor, and higher officials fled
the Imperial Palace for Xi'an, and sent Li Hongzhang for peace talks.
八國聯軍
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
原文：意大利；简体：意大利；繁體：義大利；香港：意大利； 當前用字模式下顯示為→義大利
字詞轉換是中文維基的一項自動轉換，目的是通過電腦程式自動消除繁簡、地區詞等不同用字模式的差異，以達到閱讀方便。
字詞轉換包括全局轉換和手動轉換，本說明所使用的標題轉換和全文轉換技術，都屬於手動轉換。
軍
{{{partof}}}的一部分
1900年的八國聯軍。
日期： 1900年
地點： 中國
結果： 八國聯軍勝利，簽訂辛丑條約。
起因： {{{casus}}}
領土變更： {{{territory}}}
參戰方
清朝
義和團 英國
美國
德國
法國
俄羅斯
日本
義大利
奧匈
指揮官
慈禧太后 愛德華·西摩爾
阿爾弗雷德·馮·瓦德西
兵力
義和團士兵1500名 ~50,000
50艘軍艦
傷亡
1500 600
八國聯軍是指1900年（庚子年）以軍事行動進入清朝中國的英、法、德、美、日、俄、義、奧的八國聯合軍隊。開始時總人數約3萬人，後來增至約5萬人。
此事件最後以清軍戰敗，聯軍佔領首都北京，清政府逃往陝西西安，最終與十一個國家簽訂《辛丑條約》、付出龐大賠款。
目錄 [隱藏]
1 起因
1.1 慈禧太后與洋人之仇
1.2 義和團起事
2 戰爭經過
3 影響
3.1 政治外交
3.2 經濟民生
4 參考文獻
4.1 注釋
4.2 參考書籍
5 相關題目
[編輯] 起因
左宗棠
跳轉到: 導航, 搜索
出生 1812年11月10日
中國湖南湘陰
去世 1885年9月5日
身份 軍事家、政治家
左宗棠（1812年11月10日－1885年9月5日），字季高，湖南湘陰人，號湘上農人，清朝大臣，著名湘軍將領。一生經歷了湘軍平定太平天國運動，
洋務運動，鎮壓陝甘回變和收復新疆等重要歷史事件。
左宗棠少時屢試不第，轉而留意農事，遍讀群書，鑽研輿地、兵法。後竟因此成為清朝後期著名大臣，官至東閣大學士、軍機大臣，封二等恪靖侯。
目錄 [隱藏]
1 生平
2 收復新疆始末
3 新疆正式建省
4 中法戰爭
5 評價
6 趣聞
7 註釋
8 相關條目
9 外部連結
[編輯] 生平
[編輯] 生平
宗棠生於清仁宗嘉慶十七年（1812年），早年就讀於長沙岳麓書院，清宣宗道光十二年（1832年）成為舉人。
後入兩江總督陶澍幕府，並與陶結為親家。1851年起先後入湖南巡撫張亮基、駱秉章幕府，為平定太平軍籌劃。清文宗咸豐六年（1856年），升任兵部郎
中。
清穆宗同治元年（1862年）由曾國藩舉薦由太常卿升任浙江巡撫，並組成中法混合軍和擴充中英混合軍與太平軍作戰，克金華、紹興等地，升任閩浙總督。
1864年克杭州，並受封一等恪靖伯。之後致力於剿滅東南太平軍殘部。
1866年在福州馬尾辦船廠，也就是後來的福建船政局，並創辦求是堂藝局，培養海軍人才。同年，改任陝甘總督，其間創辦蘭州製造局。後創辦甘肅織呢總
局。此為中國第一個機器紡織廠，然而該廠從未盈利。
1867年2月授欽差大臣督辦陝甘軍務，定「先捻後回」方略，次年參與平定捻軍。
1873年12月14日授協辦大學士，次年9月18日授東閣大學士。
清德宗光緒元年1875年5月奉命以欽差大臣督辦新疆軍務。
1876年定「緩進急戰」方略，指揮劉錦棠、金順諸軍討伐阿古柏、白彥虎，次年收復除伊犁地區外的新疆全部領土，併為新疆建省開發等預作規劃。
1878年3月由一等恪靖伯，晉二等恪靖侯。
1881年2月入京任軍機大臣，10月改任兩江總督。
1884年6月入京任軍機大臣，9月以欽差大臣督辦閩海軍務。次年9月病故於福州，諡文襄。後歸葬于長沙石門鄉相竹村。有《左文襄公全集》行世。
[編輯] 收復新疆始末
[編輯] 中法戰爭
左宗棠因湘、淮派系之爭，以及對陸防海防政策之歧見，與李鴻章素來不睦，甚至勢同水火。在是否收復新疆的問題上，兩人意見就完全相反。1884年6月，
左宗棠入京任軍機大臣。時值中法戰爭，孤拔于8月全殲駐紮福建馬尾的南洋水師，戰局對中國不利。9月，左宗棠奉旨以欽差大臣身份督辦閩海軍務，挽救戰
局。
1885年正月，屬於左宗棠的湘軍系統的黑旗軍[1]和恪靖定邊軍在「鎮南關之戰」中取得了陸地戰場上的決定性勝利，法國茹費理內閣垮台之後，李鴻章卻
罕見地在世界外交史上搞出一個特例，以簽訂了一個有利於法國的中法天津條約結局。中法天津條約的主要內容就是確認了1884年戰局對中國不利時，法國和
越南簽訂的條約，其中否定了中國對越南的宗主權，改由法國全權管理越南。
左宗棠對李鴻章這種在1885年戰局大逆轉的情況下，卻要去簽一個對1884年才成立的條約的自傷行為完全不能理解，對當時主和的李鴻章作出以下批評：
「對中國而言，十個法國將軍，也比不上一個李鴻章壞事」；「李鴻章誤盡蒼生，將落個千古罵名」。李鴻章惱怒之餘，決定拿左宗棠的下屬開刀，指使親信潘鼎
新、劉銘傳等陷害攻擊「恪靖定邊軍」首領王德榜[2]、台灣兵備道劉璈，使他們失去兵權。左宗棠上書為屬下鳴冤叫屈，但因為一個月後就於7月27日（陽
曆9月5日）在福州病故，從此，左宗棠系的湘軍人馬不振，以至於李鴻章的淮軍自此在清廷的派系鬥爭中壓倒湘軍，控制了軍事大權，一直到北洋軍，都是清廷
的主要軍事力量。
[編輯] 評價
[編輯] 評價
一般評價：認為左宗棠之功遠高其過，胡林翼曾極力稱讚說左氏橫覽九州，才智超群，必成大器。在1870年代、1880年代力排李鴻章等海防派重臣之議，
抬棺西行，收復新疆。左氏是湘軍骨幹，漢之民族英雄，亦為清廷認為是國家棟樑，諡號「文襄」，取其襄贊國家之舉。
張之洞
維基百科，自由的百科全書
(重定向自張之洞)
跳轉到: 導航, 搜索
張之洞張之洞（1837年9月4日—1909年10月5日），字孝達，號香濤、香岩，又號壹公、無競居士，晚年自號抱冰。直隸南皮（今河北南皮）人。清
道光十七年八月初三生於貴州。咸豐二年（1852年）順天府解元，十八歲中舉人，廿六歲中進士。同治二年（1863年）探花，庶吉士，歷任翰林院編修、
教習、侍讀、侍講學士及內閣學士等職，一度是清流派健將，後期轉化為洋務派的主要代表人物，大力倡導「中學為體，西學為用」。他注重教育和治安，對清末
教育有很大的影響，同時中國近代的警察制度也是由他開始主導。曾任山西巡撫、兩廣總督、湖廣總督、兩江總督（多次署理，從未實授）、軍機大臣等職，官至
體仁閣大學士，曾創辦漢陽鐵廠、大冶鐵礦、湖北槍砲廠等。八國聯軍時，大沽砲台失守，張之洞會同劉坤一與駐滬各領事議訂「東南互保」，並鎮壓維新派的唐
才常、林圭、秦力山等自立軍起義，1908年11月，以顧命重臣晉太子太保，次年病卒，諡文襄。有《廣雅堂集》。張之洞與曾國藩、李鴻章、左宗棠並成為
晚清「四大名臣」。文化大革命期間，其墓遭人惡意破壞，屍骨從此失蹤直至近年尋回。
目錄 [隱藏]
1 生平大事記
2 身後
3 後代
4 參見
5 資料來源
[編輯] 生平大事記
First Sino-Japanese War
First Sino-Japanese War, major battles and troop movements
Date 1 August 1894 – 17 April 1895
Location Korea, Manchuria, Taiwan, Yellow Sea
Result Japanese victory and a significant loss of prestige for the
Qing. Korea becomes independent from Qing China.
Territorial
changes Qing China loses the influence of the Korean peninsula to the
Empire of Japan.
Qing Dynasty China cedes Taiwan, Pescadores, and Liaodong Peninsula to
Empire of Japan
Belligerents
Qing Dynasty (China) Empire of Japan
Commanders
Li Hongzhang
Ting Ju ch'ang Yamagata Aritomo
Ito Sukeyuki
Strength
630,000 men
Beiyang Army
Beiyang Navy 240,000 men
Imperial Japanese Army
Imperial Japanese Navy
Casualties and losses
35,000 dead or wounded 13,823 dead,
3,973 wounded
Zuo Zongtang
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Portrait of General Tso, by Piassetsky, 1875
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Viceroy of Liangjiang
In office
1881 – 1884
Preceded by Peng Yulin
Succeeded by Yulu
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Born November 10, 1812(1812-11-10)
Xiangyin, Hunan
Died September 5, 1885 (aged 72)
Fuzhou, Fujian
Occupation Politician
Zuǒ Zōngtáng, 1st Marquess Kejing of the Second Class (traditional
Chinese: 左宗棠; Courtesy name: Jigao traditional Chinese: 季高) (November
10, 1812 - September 5, 1885), spelled Tso Tsung-t'ang in Wade-Giles
and known simply as General Tso or General Tsuo to Western Europeans,
was a Chinese statesman and military leader. He was born in
Wenjialong, north of Changsha in Hunan province in the waning years of
the Qing Dynasty. He served with distinction during China's most
important (and the world's largest) civil war, the 14 year long
Taiping Rebellion, in which it is estimated 20 million people died.
The Tso in General Tso is sometimes misspelled "Cho" in English,
probably due to Cantonese influence. The correct pronunciation of the
name in Mandarin is [ʤuɔ ʤʊŋtʰɑŋ].
Contents [hide]
1 Biography
1.1 Early career
1.2 Taiping Rebellion
1.3 Success and appointments
1.4 Later life and death
2 General Tso's chicken
3 Notes
4 References
[edit] Biography
> of facts and the truth, and I don't understand her obsession and
> the motivation behind her agenda.
>
> Did Leung want to use black against white or simple tried to
> incite white supremacists to attack black?
>
> In either case, Leung is a traitor of her own people and nation.
>
> On 9月29日, 下午5時59分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Li ( aka Lee ) and Liang ( aka Leung ) are Taiwanese. Lee is a
> > politician in Taiwan and Leung has friends in the film industry.
> > 梁*是台灣人, 因無能為國家民族立功失寵, 几代人都屢戰屢敗, 幾乎從未戰勝,
> > 想出演戲, 一女多嫁, 聯姻,和親等方法, 希望通過讓他人追求和爭奪他女儿,
> > 或在電影里扮演知名人仕, 以此提高名氣, 招兵買馬, 擴張私人力量, 靠女人謀功績富貴.
> > 他怎能與在戰場上出生入死的廖耀湘, 在革命年代和孫中山一起為民奮鬥的廖仲凱,
> > 在最短時間內橫掃世界各國代表, 殺虎屠熊, 百戰百勝的廖宇相比.
> > 你知道各國軍隊中有多少這種兵將.
> > 色偶天成
>
or
anyone
victory of people. They are interested in dictatorship more than the
glory of
been
losing most of the battles in modern history. Li's family lost two
famous battles in the first sino-Japanese war and the communist
liberation war
Liang's family never participated in any successful and major
military
campaign in modern history. The most famous person in Liang family
fled to Japan
after a failed political coup during the Qing dynasty.
> > > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> > > Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> > > Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato-Cached
> > > Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> > > After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> > > Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> > > Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> > > myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> > > for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html-Cached
> > > PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> > > ... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
> > > are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
> > > petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
> > > plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
> > > Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
> > > ... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
> > > Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
> > > In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
> > > 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> > > Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html-Cached
> > > bio
> > > Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
> > > composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
> > > Nakamura Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html-Cached
> > > NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
> > > Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
>
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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