I just received a letter which notifies me of a purported RP Supreme
Court decision number G.R. No. 140915, said to have been promulgated on
July 12 2004, which allegedly awards [simplification here] ownership of
Boracay Island, along with lots of other lands, [end simplification] to
one Jaime M. Robles, said to be hier and next of kin to one Don
Hermogenes Rodriguez Y Reyes.
I grubbed around a bit for a copy of G.R. No. 140915, but have not
found it.
A bit of further grubbing around turned up
http://www.mindanews.com/2002/09/5th/vws21torres.html
Cute.
I am interested in knowing whatever anyone else can contribute about
this.
Most definitely I need to insist that I Am Not A Lawyer at all, much less
one with expertise in Philippine law, BUT I did look at the article you
linked to, and it looks highly suspect to me:
She claims to be the great, great, great granddaughter of Don Hermogenes
Rodriguez y Reyes, first governadorcillo of the Provincia de Manila during
the Spanish times.
-- The "Provincia de Manila" probably refers to the 16th century
establishment of Spanish administration there. So (1) there's a few
generations missing; (2) it would not have had a "governadorcillo" in those
days.
Manuel Quiambao, Rodriguez's lawyer, said Don Hermogenes was given a Royal
Grant by King Philip of Spain, the Titulo de Propriedad de Terrenos of
1826-1891 or Royal Decree 01-4 Protocol.
-- King Philip (presumably Felipe II?) is 16th century. The 1826-1891 dates
_might_ refer to documents preserved in the National Archives (that's how
they tend to label files), but I make no sense of the rest of this phrase.
The decree subdivided the Philippines to four areas.
?? WTF??
The first two parts were given to the governadorcillo of Manila, the great,
great, great grandfather of Rodriguez.
-- Very dubious. Besides the reservations mentioned above, it should be
noted that the Spanish crown gave relatively few land grants in general,
especially in the vicinity of Manila. Much more common were "encomiendas,"
which were the right to collect taxes from certain groups of _people_
identified by locality, but these were not land grants.
Rodriguez claims that the Treaty of Paris recognized the decree on December
10, 1898.
-- That Treaty certainly did not mention this supposed land grant (or any
other). Its relevance is simply that the US said it would continue to
recognize prior claims valid under Spanish law.
Because of disputes and confusion over conflicting land claims, former
President Ferdinand Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 829 which provided
that all holders of Spanish land titles or grants originally registered
under the Spanish Mortgage Law should register their lands under Act 496
also known as the Land Registration Act within the period of six months.
Rodriguez says she registered her ancient documents as legal heir of Don
Rodriguez. She claims that the Regional Trial Court of Iriga City, Branch
34, recognized and declared her, on February 9, 1994, as the sole heir and
administratrix of the Don Hermogenes Rodriguez Estate.
-- On these latter points, I have no particular expertise. It would appear
that *IF* Rodriguez did in fact own these lands as of 1898, and if proper
procedures have been followed since, this woman might indeed have some valid
claims. But that's a big *IF*
All of this, of course, assumes - in the face of all probability - that the
newspaper got the details of her claim right. But my money is on the whole
thing being a scam ... not that this opinion will help BB in court, if it
ever comes to that!
IANAL Pig