China Daily
97 / 10 / 23 /
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1. Fair brings fine books to readers
2. Bi's work a communion of souls
3. University attracting returned PhDs to ranks
4. Culture notes (Page 9, Date: 10/23/97)
5. What's on (Page 9, Date: 10/23/97)
6. Shenyang pursues sustainable growth
7. Programmes set global strategy
8. Environment and development go hand in hand
9. THE SHENYANG DECLARATION
10. [INLINE]
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Fair brings fine books to readers
AN open China is busy soliciting foreign funds for its economic
construction and at the same time is active in absorbing the cream
of all human civilizations to boost its cultural construction.
The "Golden Autumn" Book Fair, which started on October 20th at
the Tao Fen Book Centre of the SDX Joint Publishing Company in
Beijing, demonstrates in part the brilliant achievement of China's
publishing industry since 1979, particularly in introducing
excellent books from other countries.
Sponsored by the China International Cultural Association, the
Chinese Publishers Association and the SDX Joint Publishing
Company, the 10-day book fair displays more than 5,000 carefully
selected books in five sections: academic books, religious
studies, Tibetan culture, world literature, and today's China.
The "World-Famous Academic Works" series, published in Chinese by
the Commercial Press, occupies an eye-catching position in the
"academic books" section. The series, in 300 titles, has exerted
great influence upon Chinese intellectuals.
In accordance with the publishing tasks specified by the State,
the Commercial Press focuses on three areas: compiling,
translating and publishing the world's academic works on
philosophy and social science; introducing the political science,
economics, history and geography of different countries; compiling
and publishing linguistics works, dictionaries, reference books,
teaching materials and popular readers in both Chinese and foreign
languages.
Besides the Commercial Press, the SDX Joint Publishing Company and
the China Social Sciences Publishing House have also translated
and released many Western classics, from which Chinese readers
gain a good deal of inspiration and enlightenment.
In the "religious studies" section, readers see 500-plus titles of
books about world religions and religious studies. Representative
books include: "Encyclopaedia of China: Religion" published by the
China Encyclopaedia Publishing House, "The Dictionary of Religion"
by the Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, "Bible Stories"
by the Yilin Press, "The Dictionary of Christianity" by the
Beijing Languages Institute Press, and "Chinese Encyclopaedia of
Islam" by the Sichuan Lexicographical Publishing House
.
China is a socialist country with many nationalities and many
religions. The three major religions of the world -- Buddhism,
Christianity and Islam -- have taken root in China. In combination
with traditional Chinese culture, they have developed into many
schools and factions with distinctive Chinese styles. In China's
minority areas, some primitive religious beliefs still exist, for
example, Shamanism.
In the "Tibetan culture" section, readers are amazed to see more
than 600 titles of books about the brilliant Tibetan culture,
covering history, social life, religion, medicine, architecture,
literature and the arts.
More than 1,000 years ago, the marriage of Princess Wencheng of
the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and King Songzan Gambo of Tubo (ancient
name of Tibet) marked the beginning of a new relationship between
ancient Tubo and China. During the mid-13th century, with the rise
of the Mongolian nationality and the founding of the Yuan Dynasty
(1271-1368), Tubo became part of the Yuan Empire. Since then,
Tibet has remained an administrative division under a central
Chinese government.
"A Collection of Historical Archives of Tibet," published by the
Cultural Relics Publishing House (Beijing), deserves mention. The
book contains more than 100 documents written in Tibetan,
Mongolian, Chinese and Manchu which come from archives between
1277 and 1956. Most are in the Archives of the Tibet Autonomous
Region and have never before been made public. They are a faithful
record of human history and are capable of adequately verifying
the fact that Tibet is a part of China's territory.
The highlight of "world literature" section is the "World
Literature Treasury" published by the People's Literature
Publishing House. Besides Chinese literary classics, the
"Treasury" includes almost all the world literary masterpieces
from ancient times to World War II, covering the novel, short
story, poem, essay, drama, fairy tale, and fable.
"Today's China," the last section but by no means the least,
provides a panorama of an open China which accepts anything
beneficial to its modernization drive.
In this section, readers can find books about such countries as
the United States, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Germany, France,
Britain, Canada, Australia, and Southeast Asia countries. China is
no longer a "central kingdom" as it used to consider itself. It
has opened its door to accept "fresh air" from all directions.
_____________________________________________________________
_Date: 10/23/97_
_Author: Yu Wentao_
_Copyright© by China Daily_
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Bi's work a communion of souls
THE soul of Bi Haizhou is free and easy and his ink paintings are
naturally unrestrained, unorthodox and unartificial.
Bi's favourite themes are tigers, horses and yaks, because they
embody strength, vigour and "moving beauty." In Bi's paintings,
the images of these animals are by no means a "copy" from real
life but serve as a "medium" to express Bi's personal experience
and unique feelings.
As a modern ink painter, Bi is unsatisfied with traditional ink
painters who always try to escape the reality of their times and
hide their feelings behind peaceful mountains and rivers. Bi
argues that an artist must look reality in the face and think
about such philosophical questions as "where we come from," "where
we are going," and "where to place our restless souls."
Bi's ink paintings can be described with one phrase -- dancing of
the soul. He believes that all things under heaven have souls --
human beings, animals, plants, mountains, rivers, clouds, wind,
rocks and stones. A great painting is in essence a soul-to-soul
talk between the painter and his subject.
In Bi's paintings, viewers can see his painstaking thoughts on man
and nature, life and death, flesh and soul, limit and limitless,
success and failure, comedy and tragedy, illusion and frustration,
desire and expectation. In short, they see a naked soul.
Bi favours the xie yi (freehand brushwork) and po mo (splash-ink)
techniques. His painting style is neither realistic nor totally
abstract. The objects in his paintings hover between a visual
likeness and a creative representation. They leave much room for
viewers to imagine and re-create.
Bi says that he doesn't care whether his paintings conform to
traditional standards and keeps seeking new concepts, new
compositions and new techniques to express his characteristic
interpretation of the relationship between man and nature.
While maintaining the good traditions of Chinese ink painting, Bi
has employed some techniques of Western oil paintings. For
example, he uses red, yellow and blue colours instead of merely
black, white and grey colours, as traditional ink painters do.
Meanwhile, he borrows some skills from modernist schools such as
exaggeration and distortion.
An energetic painter, Bi enjoys a good reputation in art circles.
His works have been collected by individuals and art museums at
home and abroad.
A native of Jilin Province in Northeast China, Bi graduated from
the Chinese Painting Department of the China Fine Arts Academy in
1987. He held his first one-man show at the Changchun Film
Festival in 1992 and created a sensation in his home town. In 1993
and 1994, he held another two personal art exhibitions in Beijing
and his paintings attracted thousands of art lovers.
Bi's most representative work is "The Soul of the Great Wall." At
first glimpse, viewers see the Great Wall zigzagging on the rugged
mountains like a soaring dragon. After careful observation, they
will notice that the "wall" is formed of 18 men and women,
moaning, groaning and struggling for survival.
Bi likes to paint horses. He is always excited by the sight of
thousands of galloping horses, a sight filled with an energetic
spirit. He also prefers to paint tigers and yaks, the
"masterpieces" of nature.
Bi's ink paintings sell well in the art market. "Under the Bodhi
Tree" was sold in 1995 for 85,000 yuan ($10,200) and "Yaks in the
Snowstorm" was auctioned in 1996 for 120,000 yuan ($14,000).
But money is not the only pursuit for Bi. The 43-year-old artist
is determined to create more excellent paintings so as to secure a
place in the international world of art.
_____________________________________________________________
_Date: 10/23/97_
_Author: Dong Bei_
_Copyright© by China Daily_
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University attracting returned PhDs to ranks
BEIJING University is attracting more returned scholars and
students with its rational policies and effective measures.
In the past decade or more, the university has sent 2,079 teaching
staff members abroad either for advanced studies or to do research
work. To date, 1,413 have returned to the university, becoming
part of the school's "backbone" in teaching, research and
administration.
Following the principle of "encouraging those who want to study
abroad and welcoming their return after graduation," the
university has sent another 167 teachers to 25 countries for
long-term studies or research this year.
The replacement of the old with the new is vital to the
maintenance of the quality of the faculty. After many years of
effort, a new faculty strengthened by the addition of a number of
outstanding returned scholars has been gradually taking shape.
Among the 104 "Brilliant Young and Middle-aged Scholars in
Academic Work" honoured within the university in the past few
years, 30 have obtained their PhDs abroad and the rest have spent
at least one year studying or doing research work abroad.
Armed with modern concepts, fresh knowledge and updated
information, the returned scholars have elevated the level of the
university's teaching and research. The teaching quality of such
disciplines as biology, chemistry, international politics and
economics have been improved so as to meet international standards
and domestic demand.
What is more, some outstanding returned scholars have been
promoted to important leading positions in the university. The
examples include President Chen Jia'er and vice-presidents Chi
Huisheng, Min Weifang, Chen Zhangliang, and He Fangchuan. Another
50 returned scholars and students have become heads of
departments.
To attract more returned scholars and students, Beijing University
has adopted some effective measures including: drafting a plan to
accept professionals from abroad; entering the information network
of overseas scholars and students; and inviting young promising
scholars from home and abroad. The university has built a special
apartment building for returned scholars despite its tight budget
for capital construction.
Since the establishment of the post-doctoral department in 1985,
the university has admitted more than 450 post-doctoral
researchers, among whom 75 are from abroad. Most of them are
willing to stay on the campus after the completion of their
programmes and their excellent work has had a positive effect on
the entire staff of the university.
_____________________________________________________________
_Date: 10/23/97_
_Author: Wang Hongyin_
_Copyright© by China Daily_
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Culture notes (Page 9, Date: 10/23/97)
Film reviews
ZHAO Baohua's two books, "Let's Share the Umbrella" and "My Film
Dream," have been published by the China Radio and Television
Publishing House.
Zhao is a screenwriter, film critic and managing editor of the
Beijing-based China Film News. During the past decade or so, he
has written hundreds of film reviews and 16 scripts which have
been made into TV series or films. "Let's Share the Umbrella"
includes Zhao's three representative scripts. "My Film Dream" is a
selection of Zhao's influential film reviews, which reflects his
unique viewpoint and aesthetic judgement.
History of painting
"THREE Thousand Years of Chinese Painting," the inaugural volume
of the "Culture and Civilization of China" series, has been
published in Chinese, English and French by the China
International Publishing Group and Yale University Press of the
United States.
A releasing ceremony was held on Tuesday at the Great Hall of the
People in Beijing. The speakers at the ceremony included Yang
Zhengquan, chairman of the China International Publishing Group;
John Ryden, director of Yale University Press; and James Peck,
director of the US-China Book Publication Project.
"Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting" is considered the most
comprehensive and up-to-date single-volume account of Chinese
painting from prehistoric times to the present. As a China-US
joint publishing venture, the "Culture and Civilization of China"
series will ultimately publish more than 75 volumes covering the
visual arts, classical literature, language, and philosophy, as
well as several comprehensive reference volumes.
Book about US
"WASHINGTON, DC, the Capital of the United States," written by
Qian Jiang and published by Fudan University Press, is a helpful
book for readers who wish to better understand the United States.
Qian, 42, is a senior reporter with the People's Daily and has
published such influential non-fictional works as "Ping-Pong
Diplomacy" (1987), "The Soul of Asia" (1991), and "Chinese
Military Advisers in North Viet Nam" (1992).
The idea of writing the book was conceived while Qian was staying
in Washington, DC as a visiting scholar at the School of Advanced
International Studies of Johns Hopkins University between 1991 and
1992. With careful observation and deep insight into the Chinese
and American cultures, the book is both informative and
interesting.
Donation to TV
THE Dalian International Business University has donated 650,000
yuan ($78,313) to China Educational Television to support its
popular programme "Campus Life."
Guided by the State Education Commission, the "Campus Life"
programme focuses on the introduction of private schools,
company-run schools, and schools run by local people to the
public. Together with State-run schools, these schools have made
important contributions to promoting the pursuit of knowledge
among the people.
Behind the news
THE Shanghai Orient Television station will launch a new programme
called "News Behind the News" next January.
Following the principle of "true persons, true deeds and true
feelings," the programme will focus on influential social news
items, their background, and the intriguing stories behind them.
Critics believe that "News Behind the News" will be another
well-received programme for TV viewers.
Yuanmingyuan
A LARGE gathering was held in Beijing on October 18 to commemorate
the 137th anniversary of the destruction of Yuanmingyuan Garden,
the old summer palace, and to inspire patriotism and a sense of
social responsibility among the general public.
The garden was widely acclaimed as a "rare paragon among gardens"
for its magnificent craftsmanship and designs which successfully
integrated Western architectural concepts into traditional Chinese
architecture. It was burned down in 1860 by the invading British
and French troops during the Second Opium War (1856-1860). (CD
News)
_____________________________________________________________
_Date: 10/23/97_
_Author: _
_Copyright© by China Daily_
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What's on (Page 9, Date: 10/23/97)
CONCERT
Israeli conductor -- Israeli conductor Maestro Mendi Rodan is
going to conduct the China National Symphony Orchestra on October
24th and 25th in Beijing Concert Hall.
Maestro Rodan, born in 1929, is the Associate Conductor of the
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and "Laureate Conductor" of the
Israel Sinfonietta. He has taken an active part in all facets of
Israel's musical life.
The programme will include Israeli composer Paul BenHaim's "Psalm"
from his Symphony No.1, Schumann's Piano Concerto in A Minor and
Dvorak's Symphony No.8. The soloist in Schumann's work is Hsu
Feiping, a Chinese pianist who is a winner of the Gold Medal of
the Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Competitions and of many
other international competitions.
Time: 7:30 pm, October 24th and 25th.
Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District.
Tel: 6406-7605, 6605-6340.
_____________________________________________________________
_Date: 10/23/97_
_Author: _
_Copyright© by China Daily_
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Shenyang pursues sustainable growth
SINCE the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, the awareness of environment
deterioration and the urgent need for prompt action have caught on
rapidly in China. Sustainable development has become the common
aspiration of people from all walks of life. One year after the
summit, the Chinese government affixed its seal to China's agenda
for the 21st century, which is China's commitment to the Rio Earth
Summit and a measure of China's determination and confidence to
pursue the goal of sustainable development.
The agenda points out that the development China is pursuing is
not purely economic development but a mode of sustainable
development that gives due consideration to population, economy,
societal implications, natural resources and environment. This
goal is properly set, with an eye not only upon the needs of
humanity as a whole, but also upon China's own experiences in the
past.
In this crusade against environmental degradation, sustainable
urban development must assume a prominent role, since now over 50
per cent of the world population lives in cities, and the number
is still increasing. At present, many cities in the world face the
problem that their potential for development cannot be realized
because of the constraints imposed by the threat of environmental
deterioration. Solutions must be found and those constraints must
be removed. Individual efforts are certainly needed. But to
confront a common enemy that has assumed a world scale, collective
endeavours are called for. The annually held World's Sustainable
Urban Development Conference provides an appropriate forum for
comparing notes and reaching consensus in this area.
Shengyang, the site of this year's conference, is the capital city
of Liaoning Province and also the biggest city of Northeast China.
While a centre of finance, information, science and technology, it
is also one of the most important industrial powerhouses of China.
The city covers 3,495 square kilometres, of which 186 square
kilometres are built up. Among the city's 4.75 million
inhabitants, there are Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and other
nationalities. As an industrial power house, Shenyang has, over
the years, formed a relatively complete industrial system
producing machinery, electronic goods, automobiles,
pharmaceuticals, chemicals, textiles and metals. A strong force of
science and technology personnel is coming of age. Favoured by a
convenient transportation and communication network and an
advantageous geographical position, Shenyang has become a very
important centre of commerce on the national level. After China
opened its door at the end of the 1970s, Shenyang leaped into the
spotlight of the world business community and has ever since been
the recipient of foreign investments, now totalling $3.3 billion.
Shenyang now has business ties with over 100 countries and regions
around the world. The number of foreign invested enterprises in
Shenyang has reached 2,000. Especially worth mentioning is the
fact that there are seven large cities within 100 kilometres of
Shenyang, all of which feature strong manufacturing industries.
So, Shenyang is facing the herculean task of fighting pollution on
a mammoth scale, which is also reflected in the choice of Shenyang
as the site of this very important United Nation's environment
conference.
After three year's preparation, the Sustainable Development Plan
of Shenyang has reached the implementation stage. We are
resolutely determined to realize every goal in the plan with the
help of the international community, while at the same time
spearheading the economic development of the entire region.
We are increasingly turning to science and technology for higher
productivity. Natural resources will be used more wisely and
efficiently to avoid further pollution. At the same time, the
city's garbage disposal and sewage treatment capacity is being
increased. Careful and rational planning proceeds the city's
infrastructure projects. With that in mind, we are speeding up the
construction of roads, water supply facilities, steam-heating
facilities and residential apartments. Green belts are been
conscientiously expanded to provide a beautiful setting for the
city's residents.
Shenyang shares its fortune with many other developing cities
around the world. We hope that in the process of implementation of
Shenyang's Sustainable Development Plan we will be able to draw on
the valuable experiences of other cities. It is also our hope that
through this plan and its implementation, Shenyang can enhance its
world reputation and strengthen its links with the international
community. We believe that more and more people are coming to join
us in this crusade and that together we can build a better life
for the inhabitants of this planet.
_____________________________________________________________
_Date: 10/23/97_
_Author: Mu Suixin, mayor of Shenyang_
_Copyright© by China Daily_
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Programmes set global strategy
PROMOTING the implementation of China's sustainable development
strategy, the United Nations' Global Annual Meeting of the
Sustainable Cities Programme '97 (SCP'97) was held in Shenyang,
Northeast China's Liaoning Province, from September 30 to October
4.
The United Nations' Global Annual Meeting of the Sustainable
Cities Programme (SCP) dates back to 1990, aiming at regulating
the development of cities all over the world.
The United Nations' Habitat Centre sponsored a global "city
sustainable development plan" in 1990, to solve the problem of the
environment influencing the development course of urban social and
economic development.
Later, it co-operated in the joint implementation of "Agenda 21st
Century" with the United Nation's Environment Planning Bureau.
The plan explored and accumulated practical experiences by
selecting the most typical city as an experimental city.
Moreover, the plan aimed to use those experiences to realize
sustainable development.
Since 1990, the plan has selected 15 cities (including Shenyang
and Wuhan in China) for experiment and has achieved remarkable
progress.
To increase international communication and co-operation, the plan
promotes the implementation of its global sustainable development
strategy by a series of international conferences.
The annual global city sustainable development strategy meeting is
one of the most important conferences.
More than 80 representatives from international planning
organizations and more than 40 foreign cities attended the
meeting.
More than 70 representatives from concerned departments of the
Chinese government, Liaoning Province and more than 20 cities were
present at the meeting.
The conference focused on the development of the experimental
cities and communication between international planning
organizations.
The conference launched research activities and discussion on
problems met in implementing the city sustainable development plan
and future countermeasures.
_____________________________________________________________
_Date: 10/23/97_
_Author: _
_Copyright© by China Daily_
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Environment and development go hand in hand
SHENYANG, capital of Northeast China's Liaoning Province, began to
implement the Sustainable Cities Programme in May 1997. The city
has made great achievements in the following aspects:
Shenyang has brought the basic thinking and content of the Agenda
21 Century into its Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996-2000) and 2010
Programme. The Resolutions on the Several Problems Concerning
Environmental Protection issued by the Shenyang Municipal
Government raise the sustainable development to the top of the
economic and social development agenda, laying a solid foundation
for the co-ordinated and sustainable development.
Shenyang has attached great importance to regulating the
industrial structure and optimizing resource allocation. The city
has stipulated that all newly built, restored or expanded projects
must reach a specified technological standard.
Shenyang has conducted education and training for sustainable
development. The city has made it clear that environment and
development are the key problems at present and proposed matching
resolutions. On Environmental Day, June 5, 1997, the city launched
a million-signature drive to mobilize the whole society to go in
for pollution treatment in Liaohe River.
Shenyang has reinforced the development and utilization of
scientific achievements, and shifted the scientific focal point
into advanced practical technologies. Shenyang has conducted a
study on population, resources, environment and sustainable
development.
Shenyang has moved its polluted enterprises out of the central
urban area, readjusted the urban distribution structure, and
popularized central heating and gas facilties to gradually improve
the energy structure. The green belt has expanded to 28.9 per cent
from 22.4 per cent at the end of the Seventh Five-Year Plan
(1986-1990). A plant has been set up to treat 400,000 tons of
waste water every day. Comprehensive treatment is conducted in
Xinkai River. A 50-kilometre orbital water system has taken into
shape.
Shenyang has placed strict restrictions on the disposal of human
and industrial waste to the countryside. The city has established
seven model eco-agricultural bases in four categories. It has
banned and shut down 72 small paper mills, smelting works,
tanneries and other small enterprises which cause serious
pollution.
Shenyang has conducted wide-ranging international exchanges and
co-operation in the environmental field with more than 20
countries, regions and international organizations. It has
attracted $75 million for environmental infrastructure
construction and industrial pollution treatment.
Together with the United Nations Habitat Centre, United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP) and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP), Shenyang started to implement the Sustainable
Cities Programme in May 1997. By solving the key problems in
sustainable development, Shenyang will upgrade its urban and
environmental management and attract more foreign investment and
technology.
_____________________________________________________________
_Date: 10/23/97_
_Author: _
_Copyright© by China Daily_
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THE SHENYANG DECLARATION
WE, the Mayors and other representatives of cities participating
in the Annual Meeting of the Sustainable Cities Programme (SCP
'97), which took place in Shenyang, People's Republic of China,
from September 30 to October 4, 1997 under the sponsorship of the
United Nations (UNCHS/UNEP) and the Shenyang Municipal Government,
have spent five days reviewing and assessing our experiences in
implementing SCP projects in our various cities, on the basis of
which we make this declaration. Thanks to the excellent support of
the Shenyang Municipal Government the Meeting was an outstanding
success which cemented a sense of collective ownership.
We strongly emphasize the crucial importance of cities in
implementing Agenda 21st Century and the Habitat Agenda, and we
recognize the catalytic role of the Sustainable Cities Programme
and its family of participating cities in showing a way forward
for achieving sustainable development in all regions of the world.
We also reaffirm our commitment to continue developing and
applying SCP principles and practices at our respective local
levels; in particular, we emphasize that we are:
Determined to resolve our local governmental problems in order to
enhance socio-economic development;
dedicated to apply innovative approaches, based on our collective
experience;
resolved to place greater reliance on stakeholder expertise and
local resources; and
committed to a broad-based partnership approach, including the
involvement of NGOs and other concerned groups to ensure
sustainability.
We have discovered how much can be learned by systematically
sharing our experience, using our common SCP approach and
framework to make this mutual learning process more powerful. We
recognize, as well, that our shared insights transcend national
boundaries and can provide guidance and stimulus for cities
everywhere. Our collective experience thus constitutes an
extremely valuable resource, which we now wish to share and apply
more effectively to the urban environmental problems of not only
the SCP family of cities but also of other cities.
We therefore agree to work together and use our collective
energies and capabilities to build a strong and active SCP at the
global level, which will initially encompass:
information sharing and mutual learning through annual meetings,
national and regional networks including Internet, regional expert
group meetings, and documentation of lessons from experience;
pooling of technical and other resources through twinning and
other technical exchange mechanisms, national and regional
replication, and the SCP facility of UNCHS/UNEP; and
joint actions to develop SCP source materials and "tools", to
contribute at local level to addressing global environmental
issues, to play a catalytic role in the Urban Environment Forum,
and to forge new partnerships with international organizations and
programmes.
In conclusion, we firmly commit ourselves to pursue this
strengthening of our global SCP family of cities and activities;
and we pledge to support these efforts with our human, financial
and political resources as well as those of our international
partners.
Shenyang, China. October 4, 1997
_____________________________________________________________
_Date: 10/23/97_
_Author: _
_Copyright© by China Daily_
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[INLINE]
[INLINE]
Updated on September 24, 1997
[INLINE]
[INLINE]
_[1]The 15th Party Congress_
_[2]Sep. 12 - Sep.18, 1997_
[INLINE]
[3][LINK] _[4]General Secretary Jiang Zemin's
Report to the 15th Party Congress_
[5][LINK] _[6]New Party Leadership elected,
Top Leaders' Profiles_
[7][LINK] _[8]Communique of 15th CPC Central
Committee's First Plenum_
[INLINE]
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5. http://www.chinadaily.net/cndy/history/15/engtgb46.html
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7. http://www.chinadaily.net/cndy/history/15/engtgb09.html
8. http://www.chinadaily.net/cndy/history/15/engtgb09.html
9. mailto:cd...@chinadaily.net
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