These Chinese Millennials Are ‘Chilling,’ and Beijing Isn’t Happy
By Elsie Chen, 7/3/21, New York Times
Five years ago, Luo Huazhong discovered that he enjoyed
doing nothing. He quit his job as factory worker in China,
biked 1,300 miles from Sichuan Province to Tibet & decided
he could get by on odd jobs and $60/month from his savings.
He called his new lifestyle “lying flat.”
“I have been chilling,” Luo, 31, wrote in a blog post in
April, describing his way of life. “I don’t feel like
there’s anything wrong.”
He titled his post “Lying Flat Is Justice,” attaching a
photo of himself lying on his bed in a dark room with the
curtains drawn. Before long, the post was being celebrated
by Chinese millennials as an anti-consumerist manifesto.
“Lying flat” went viral & has since become a broader
statement about Chinese society.
A generation ago, the route to success in China was to
work hard, get married & have kids. The country’s authori-
tarianism was seen as a fair trade-off as millions were
lifted out of poverty. But with employees working longer
hours & housing prices rising faster than incomes, many
young Chinese fear they will be the first generation not
to do better than their parents.
They are now defying the country’s long-held prosperity
narrative by refusing to participate in it.
Luo’s blog post was removed by censors, who saw it as an
affront to Beijing’s economic ambitions. Mentions of
“lying flat” — tangping, as it’s known in Mandarin — are
heavily restricted on the Chinese internet. An official
counternarrative has also emerged, encouraging young people
to work hard for the sake of the country’s future.
“After working for so long, I just felt numb, like a machine,”
Luo said in an interview. “And so I resigned.”
To lie flat means to forgo marriage, not have kids, stay
unemployed and eschew material wants such as a house or a
car. It is the opposite of what China’s leaders have asked
of their people. But that didn’t bother Leon Ding.
Ding, 22, has been lying flat for almost 3 months & thinks
of the act as “silent resistance.” He dropped out of a
university in his final year in March because he didn’t like
the comp sci major his parents had chosen for him.
After leaving school, Ding used his savings to rent a room
in Shenzhen. He tried to find a regular office job but
realized that most positions required him to work long hours.
“I want a stable job that allows me to have my own time to
relax, but where can I find it?” he said.
Ding thinks young people should work hard for what they
love, but not “996” — 9 am-9 pm, 6 days/week — as many
employers in China expect. Frustrated with the job search,
he decided that “lying flat” was the way to go.
“To be honest, it feels really comfortable,” he said.
“I don’t want to be too hard on myself.”
To make ends meet, Ding gets paid to play video games &
has minimized his spending by doing things like cutting
out his favorite bubble tea. Asked about his long-term
plans, he said: “Come back and ask me in six months.
I only plan for six months.”
While plenty of Chinese millennials continue to adhere to
the country’s traditional work ethic, “lying flat” reflects
both a nascent counterculture movement and a backlash
against China’s hypercompetitive work environment.
Xiang Biao, a prof of social anthropology at Oxford U. who
focuses on Chinese society, called tangping culture a
turning point for China. “Young people feel a kind of
pressure that they can't explain and they feel that promises
were broken,” he said. “People realize that material better-
ment is no longer the single most important source of
meaning in life.”
The ruling Communist Party, wary of any form of social
instability, has targeted the “lying flat” idea as a threat
to stability in China. Censors have deleted a tangping group
with more than 9,000 members on Douban, a popular internet
forum. The authorities also barred posts on another
tangping forum with more than 200,000 members.
In May, China’s internet regulator ordered online platforms
to “strictly restrict” new posts on tangping, acc. to a
directive obtained by The NY Times. A 2nd directive required
e-commerce platforms to stop selling clothes, phone cases
and other merchandise branded with “tangping.”
The state news media has called tangping “shameful,” and a
newspaper warned against “lying flat before getting rich.”
Yu Minhong, a prominent billionaire, urged young people not
to lie down, because “otherwise who can we rely on for the
future of our country?”
Luo decided to write about tangping after he saw people
heatedly discussing China’s latest census results in April
& calls for the country to address a looming demographic
crisis by having more babies.
He described his original “lying flat” blog post as “an
inner monologue from a man living at the bottom of the society.”
“Those people who say lying down is shameful are shameless,”
he said. “I have the right to choose a slow lifestyle.
I didn’t do anything destructive to society. Do we have to
work 12 hrs/day in a sweatshop, and is that justice?”
Luo was born in rural Jiande County, in east Zhejiang
Province. In 2007, he dropped out of a vocational high
school and started working in factories. One job involved
working 12-hr shifts at a tire factory. By the end of the day,
he had blisters all over his feet, he said.
In 2014, he found a job as a product inspector in a factory
but didn’t like it. He quit after two years and took on the
occasional acting gig to make ends meet. (In 2018, he played
a corpse in a Chinese movie by, of course, lying flat.)
Today, he lives with his family and spends his days reading
philosophy & news & working out. He said it was an ideal
lifestyle, allowing him to live minimally & “think & express
freely.” He encourages his followers, who call him
“the Master of Lying Down,” to do the same.
After hearing about Luo’s tangping post on a Chinese
podcast, Zhang Xinmin, 36, was inspired to write a song
about it.
Zhang, a musician based in Wuhan, had quit his job in adver-
tising five years ago to pursue his music, and the idea of
lying flat resonated with him. He called his song
“Tangping Is the Right Way.”
Zhang uploaded the song to his social media platforms on
June 3, and within a day censors had deleted it from 3
websites. He was furious.
“Nowadays, only running forward is allowed, but not lying
down,” he said. “It doesn’t make sense to me that they
deleted this song.”
He eventually uploaded the song as a video on YouTube,
which is blocked in China. The video shows him lying down
on his sofa, casually strumming his guitar as he sings in
a breezy voice:
Lying down is really good
Lying down is wonderful
Lying down is the right thing to do
Lie down so you won’t fall anymore
Lying down means never falling down.
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/03/world/asia/china-slackers-tangping.html