GW
A History of the Scottish People, 1560-1830.
By T.C. Smout (Fontana Publisher, 1987).
"Covenant and Commonweal: the Language of Politics in Reformation
Scotland"
by R. Mason (this is an article that appears in Church, Politics and
Society, ed. N. MacDougall (John Donald, pub. 1983)).
Covenant, Charter, and Party.
ed. T. Brotherstone (Aberdeen University Press, 1989).
GW
In article <1992Jun1.1...@news.clarkson.edu wal...@sun.soe.clarkson.edu
(Graham Walker, 227 West Old Main,268-3847,) writes:
The covenanters were formed long before the 1680's (more like the
1650's). There were two covenants; the first was the National
Covenant, and the second, as I remember was the Solemn League and
Covenant).
The National Covenant was signed in 1638. One of the original copies hangs in
Greyfriars Kirk in Edinburgh, some of whose participants signed their name in
blood. The cells in the churchyard (a former abbey), where some were
imprisoned, also still exist.
Geneva College, in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, is operated by the Covenanters,
now known as the Reformed Presbyterian Church (at least in the US). They would
probably have a substantial collection of histories, maybe even genealogies.
Roger
Any standard work on Scottish history or seventeenth century British
Church History should deal with Covenanters. Two recent works of
North American authors which deal with the Covenanters are the
following:
Marilyn Westerkamp, <title>The Triumph of the Laity</title> (Oxford
University Press, 1989?), and
Leigh Eric Schmidt, <title>Holy Fairs</title> (Princeton University
Press? 1990?)
To say that Covenanters opposed takeover of the Scottish Church by
the COE (Church of England) might be regarded as a half-truth; they
were equally concerned to avoid the Independency of Cromwell and
Co. during the Interregnum -- Covenanters, as I recall, tended to
oppose the "regicide."
Ted (not a Presbyterian) Campbell
Duke Divinity School
Durham, NC USA
tc...@hercules.acpub.duke.edu
This posting is probably the interjection of noise into the system
.... I think the term "covenanter" was also used in colonial North
America to describe the indentured servants that came over in the
17th-18th centuries, particularly among the Pennsylvania Germans.
[They signed a covenant as their indenture hence the name.] So if you
stumble across that term here in the US, double check before ascribing
a British origin to it.