> Ex-Khmer Rouge Leader Pol Pot Dies
>
> By David Longstreath
> Associated Press Writer
> Thursday, April 16, 1998; 3:38 p.m. EDT
>
> ANLONG VENG, Cambodia (AP) -- Laid out in a simple
> jungle hut, flowers at his head and the reek of
> formaldehyde in the air, the body of Khmer Rouge leader
> Pol Pot was put on display Thursday by his
> comrades-turned-captors to prove his death to the
> world.
>
> Pol Pot, 73, died late Wednesday of an apparent heart
> attack, his captors said -- a peaceful end compared to
> the deaths from violence and starvation of as many as 2
> million Cambodians during the Khmer Rouge's reign.
>
> His death dashed hopes that Pol Pot might finally be
> brought to justice for crimes against humanity during
> the 1975-79 Khmer Rouge reign.
>
> Partially covered with a lime-green shroud and dressed
> in gray slacks and a cotton shirt, Pol Pot's body lay
> on a wooden bed in a hut less than 300 yards from the
> border with Thailand. Teen-age guerrillas from the
> hard-line Khmer Rouge faction that held Pol Pot under
> loose house arrest since last year watched silently as
> photographers snapped pictures and reporters took
> notes.
>
> A bouquet of flowers rested at his head and his nose
> was plugged with cotton balls.
>
> In the distance, fighting could be heard between Khmer
> Rouge hard-liners, on one side, and defectors supported
> by government troops, who are trying to drive the
> dwindling band of hard-line holdouts to the border with
> Thailand.
>
> In Phnom Penh, government spokesman Khieu Kanharith
> said the government still hopes to catch and try other
> Khmer Rouge leaders, who lost a major bargaining chip
> for a peace deal with Pol Pot's death.
>
> The hard-liners, led by Ta Mok, a one-legged general
> known as ``The Butcher,'' ousted Pol Pot in a bloody
> power play last year after he opposed peace talks with
> Cambodia's co-premier at the time, Prince Norodom
> Ranariddh. The talks collapsed when Ranariddh was
> deposed in a bloody coup.
>
> Inspired by Chinese communism and schooled in leftist
> politics in France, Pol Pot, who was born Saloth Sar,
> orchestrated a communist revolution that turned into
> one of the most violent reigns of the 20th century.
>
> From 1975-1979, the Khmer Rouge turned Cambodia into a
> vast killing field and slave labor camp. One Cambodian
> in five died of overwork, disease and systematic
> executions before the Khmer Rouge were toppled by an
> invasion from Vietnam.
>
> Cambodian King Norodom Sihanouk recently described Pol
> Pot as ``one of the most horrible monsters ever created
> by humanity.''
>
> His jailer, Non Nou, said Pol Pot's heart stopped at
> 11:15 p.m. (12:15 p.m. EDT) Wednesday.
>
> ``At 12 midnight, (Pol Pot's) wife came to us. She
> learned that her husband was dead when she was tying
> the (mosquito) net for him,'' Non Nou said. ``He died
> in a hut built for him after he lost his power.''
>
> The government demanded the body be turned over, but
> Non Nou said it would be cremated in a day or two.
>
> Pol Pot's death is unlikely to have much impact on
> Cambodia, preoccupied with a forthcoming election
> between current strongman Hun Sen and rivals loyal to
> Ranariddh.
>
> Khmer Rouge leaders recently said they were preparing
> to hand over Pol Pot, but had not decided how or to
> whom. There were reports Washington wanted to take him
> into custody.
>
> ``I think we could almost have arrested him tomorrow.
> It was very close,'' said Youk Chhang, director of the
> Documentation Center of Cambodia, a Yale
> University-affiliated project gathering evidence
> against Khmer Rouge leaders for any future trials.
>
> But Non Nou said that was unlikely: ``The international
> community was too late. They said they wanted Pol Pot,
> but they never contacted us. They only talked.''
>
> He said Pol Pot's death would benefit the Khmer Rouge.
> ``No one will say anything about the Pol Pot regime any
> more. It's finished. Who else bears the guilt like Pol
> Pot? This time, the movement is very clean.''
>
> The Thai military estimates Ta Mok still has 2,000 men
> under arms, but the Cambodian government puts the
> figure at a few hundred.
>
> Youk Chhang questioned the timing of Pol Pot's death,
> saying countries like Thailand and China must be
> ``relieved'' because Pol Pot would not be able to
> disclose how much they helped his movement.
>
> Asked if it was possible someone had killed Pol Pot,
> Non Nou said, ``If they are afraid the body was
> tampered with, ask his wife. She was there. No one has
> done anything like that.''
>
> After a five-year civil war, the Khmer Rouge toppled
> the U.S.-backed Lon Nol government in 1975 and began a
> Maoist-style purge of Western influences.
>
> Phnom Penh's residents were herded out of the city at
> gunpoint, vast communes were established, schools and
> money abolished and the slightest infractions of
> draconian rules were punished by execution.
>
> After Vietnam's army toppled the Khmer Rouge in 1979,
> the guerrillas retreated to the jungles to fight
> successive governments. The group fragmented in 1996
> when thousands of rebels made peace. In return, some
> leaders as bloodstained as Pol Pot received amnesty.
>
> © Copyright 1998 The Associated Press
Proleng Khmer
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