SHAME OF YOU : U.S. "Jewish" Groups Refuse Aid to Gush Katif Refugees
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U.S. Jewish Groups Refuse Aid to Gush Katif Refugees
Friday, November 10, 2006 / 19
Cheshvan 5767
Mainstream American
Jewish organizations largely have refused to aid the thousands of Jews evacuated
last summer from the Gaza Strip.
(Reprinted
with permission from WorldNetDaily)
Mainstream American Jewish
organizations largely have refused to aid the thousands of Jews evacuated last
summer from the Gaza Strip, the majority of whom, fifteen months later, are
unemployed, and none of whom received permanent housing promised by the Israeli
government, WND has learned.
The former Gaza residents have appealed for
help multiple times to major American Jewish organizations but say they were
mostly rejected.
Meanwhile the U.S. Jewish groups, most of which
supported Israel's withdrawal from Gaza, raised over $300 million for northern
Israeli communities battered by Hezbollah rocket fire in July and August,
including large sums of money for Arab villages.
Also the American
Jewish organizations recently initiated a major task force to raise money for
underprivileged Israeli Arabs.
"With few exceptions, we have received
almost no help from the mainstream Jewish American groups, which grant billions
of dollars per year," said Dror Vanunu, a former Gaza resident and the
international coordinator for Friends of Gush Katif, a major nonprofit organization representing
the Gaza Jewish refugees.
Vanunu said the U.S. Jewish groups "supported
the Gaza withdrawal, telling Americans it would help bring peace. They see us in
a political light, but it shouldn't be this way. There are now thousands of Jews
who are without permanent homes and whose children are having major problems.
"We are a humanitarian case, not political. Where is the Jewish
brotherhood? The people who say they will not allow Jews to be in need? We are
expecting them to become deeply involved in the restoration of our lives and
hope they respond," Vanunu said.
Refugees 'in desperate need'
Israel in August evacuated its nearly 10,000 Jewish citizens from Gaza.
Successive Israeli governments over the years had urged thousands of Israelis to
move to Gaza and build communities there. Israel promised the expelled residents
compensation packages and new permanent housing, employment, farm land and
institutions of education.
A status report by Friends of Gush Katif
found not a single Gush Katif family was provided permanent housing.
Ninety-eight percent of former Gush Katif residents are living in
temporary structures, mostly in the Israeli Negev desert in
small-government-built prefabricated "trailer villas." Residents there live
largely in crowded conditions, in many cases lacking enough bedroom space to
accommodate their families.
"You can punch through my wall," a resident
of Nitzan, the largest Gush Katif trailer community, told WND. "My friends come
to visit me in coffee shops because there is not enough room in my living room
for them to be comfortable."
In some cases, including 50 families living
in two Negev communities, former Gush Katif residents were given notice they
must vacate their trailer villas within six months. The families, who were
expecting permanent housing, say they will have no where to go.
Most
families received compensation for their Gaza homes, although many say their
compensation packages were far less than the value of the houses they were made
to vacate. They say they are using their aid packages to pay expenses associated
with their temporary housing until permanent units promised by the government
are constructed.
Prior to their evacuation from Gaza, the vast majority
of Gush Katif residents lived in large homes in landscaped communities. Many
were farmers, tending to the area's famous, technologically advanced greenhouses
that supplied Israel with much of its produce. The Gush Katif unemployment rate
was less than 1 percent.
Now, 51 percent of Gaza's Jewish refugees are
unemployed, and only 21 percent of former Gush Katif businesses have re-opened.
Residents of the Negev trailer camps mostly are former farmers, many of
whom now say they are not sure what they will do.
"The land is much
different here than what Gush Katif farmers are used to," explained Anita
Tucker, one of the pioneer farmers of Katif. "Most of the techniques used in the
greenhouses in Gaza were specific to the land and environment. Now farmers will
have to develop new ways for these new lands and the different kind of soil."
Israeli teen refugees suffer disorders, drop out from school
According to the most recent Gush Katif status report, many of the
Jewish children expelled from Gaza suffer from a full range of traumatic and
post-traumatic stress symptoms, including anxiety, depression, regressive
behavior, general behavioral problems, lack of concentration and difficulty
coping with new or challenging situations.
The Forum for Israel, a
nonprofit group also working with Gush Katif refugees, recently outlined for the
Knesset major problems facing Gush Katif refugee teenagers. The group pointed to
an elevation in suicidal thoughts and eating disorders. The report also said 30
percent of former Gush Katif teenagers either failed to integrate to new schools
or failed their final exams.
Social workers said the teenagers have been
finding it difficult to develop relationships and increasingly have been abusing
alcohol and drugs. Some have been admitted to psychiatric hospitals.
Yet
many refugee sites lack youth counselors and activity centers. Budgets for youth
programs expired last March.
"The situation is extremely grave," said
Vanunu. "It is at emergency status in many cases."
Almost no assistance
for the former Gush Katif residents has been offered by any mainstream American
Jewish organization, most of which publicly supported the Gaza withdrawal.
Jewish groups refuse aid, federation leader quits in protest
Until he resigned in February, New Jersey resident Buddy Macy served as
a member of the board of trustees and a recording secretary for the Jewish
Federation of Greater Clifton-Passaic in New Jersey which belongs to the United
Jewish Communities charity network, the most financially endowed Jewish charity
group in the U.S.
The UJC reportedly raised over $850 million last year.
Since July the UJC has garnered some $330 million in pledges from
federation members to help Israel's northern communities battered by Hezbollah
rocket fire during the Jewish state's military confrontation against the
Lebanese militia.
The UJC is known to set the tone for thousands of
Jewish charity organizations nationwide.
Macy told WND he quit his
position after more than 25 years of service to protest the UJC's refusal to
initiate a campaign fund to help the Gaza Jewish refugees.
"There are
thousands of Jews in dire need and the UJC and other mainstream groups with huge
endowments are deliberately ignoring the crisis. The situation is absolutely
unacceptable," Macy said.
In an e-mail to UJC President Howard Rieger
that has been widely circulated among Jewish circles on the Internet, Macy
called the UJC leadership "heartless with regard to the Jews who live and lived
in Judea, Samaria and Gaza."
In an e-mail reply also widely circulated
after it was posted by Macy, Rieger retorted, "I am not heartless. Read many of
the comments which I have made [publicly] on this subject. On the impact that
dislocation has on individuals. And I have visited many of those who are now
living in the Sinai and feel genuine concern for their plight."
Former
Gaza Jewish residents do not live in the Sinai, which is located in Egypt.
Rieger in the e-mail went on to blame the Gaza Jewish refugees for their
current situation: "I do believe that in the end that the priority must be the
rule of law," he said. "That many of those who found themselves without
assistance after having to be uprooted also refused to engage with the system
which was offering compensation."
The vast majority – 1,450 of Katif's
1,800 families – did not apply for government compensation ahead of Israel's
August evacuation deadline, some stating they feared if the withdrawal were
allowed to be implemented in Gaza, it would lead to other evacuations in Judea,
Samaria and parts of Jerusalem.
After the Gaza withdrawal, the Israeli
government reoffered aid packages and said all residents would be fully
compensated.
Almost all Gush Katif families applied.
Rieger was
unavailable for comment. His spokesman, Glenn Rosencrantz, did not return
several messages left by WND at his office and on his cell phone the past three
weeks.
Vanunu said he has appealed to the UJC, Hadassah, Bnei Brith and
other major American Jewish organizations, including the Conference of
Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations. He said the UJC finally
pledged last January to raise $400,000 for the Gush Katif evacuees, but only
about $40,000 of that money actually arrived.
"Unfortunately this
support is not nearly enough," said Vanunu. "We really need significant support
to help Gush Katif evacuees build permanent homes, get back to business and be
productive people."
Malcolm Hoenlein, executive vice chairman of the
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, told WND his
organization has been pressing the Israeli government for more assistance and
more effective outreach toward former Gaza Jews. He said his group does not
raise money.
But the Conference of Presidents, together with the
Anti-Defamation League and other major U.S. Jewish groups, recently announced
the formation of a taskforce to raise money and awareness for Israel's Arab
population.
Later this month, major U.S. Jewish groups are meeting in
Los Angeles to coordinate fundraising and awareness activities for the upcoming
year. Gush Katif refugee leaders say they petitioned to speak at the event.
Event organizers told WND the issue of Gush Katif refugees is not on the agenda,
but that a small forum may allow a former Gaza Jewish speaker.
Some
small groups, private donors offer assistance Vanunu said one UJC-linked
federation in Texas made donations for a playground for expelled Jewish
children, and another local U.S. group provided funds to an employment office in
a regional site housing former Gaza Jewish residents. A federation in Ohio sent
small donations to assist in summer programs this past summer.
The
Jewish National Fund, which leads efforts to populate the Negev, has offered
select assistance programs to Negev-based refugees. Also the One Israel Fund and
Christian Friends of Israeli Communities have provided some assistance.
"But there has been no real response from any of the main groups,"
Vanunu said. "They are ignoring this major humanitarian problem. And the small
assistance we received, which is greatly appreciated, went for temporary
solutions, like clothes and summer camps. What is ultimately needed is permanent
solutions to rebuild communities and get our lives on track."
Some other
smaller American Jewish organizations have been helping. The Orthodox Union, the
largest American Orthodox Jewish organization, helped provide for evacuees'
short-term needs immediately after the Gaza withdrawal and continues to support
certain activities.
The National Council of Young Israel, an American
synagogue organization, provided funds for specific campaigns under the
leadership of the Council's executive vice president, Pesach Lerner.
Some private donors, such as Irving and Cherna Moskowitz of Miami, have
helped. Vanunu said some mainstream Canadian groups and philanthropists, largely
located in Toronto, including David and Rachelle Bronfman, have been providing
aid. The Bronfmans, whose extended family of well-known Jewish billionaire
philanthropists largely supported the Gaza evacuation, also provided assistance
last summer to help stop the withdrawal from being carried out.
"The
Toronto community has been enormously receptive," he said. "I would really like
to apply that model to the American organizations."
'Time to put
politics aside and help our own people' Young Israel's Lerner last
September led a fact-finding commission to Israel to assess the situation among
the former Gaza Jewish residents. He authored a letter urging American Jewish
groups to help the expellees.
"The mainstream groups are not
responding," Lerner told WND. "They supported the Gaza evacuation. So they are
not going to turn around now and offer assistance to the expelled Jewish
residents."
Lerner returned to Israel today to bring Chanukah gifts to
Gush Katif refugees.