Grant County Judge Randall Johnson last week sentenced Talia Riddle, 14,
to 30 years in prison for the January 2003 stabbing death of her
grandmother, Karen Sue Toy.
With credit for time served and good behavior, Riddle could go free in
15 years.
Riddle, one of the youngest people ever sent to prison in Indiana, paid
a friend to kill Toy because she was upset with discipline her
grandmother tried to impose, prosecutors said. They allege Riddle's
friends Amanda Clark and Craig Cain, both 19, helped her carry out the
slaying.
Cain stabbed Toy because he was offered the money in her purse, police
say. He faces a Sept. 27 trial. Clark is serving a 10-year prison term
for the murder.
Thirty-two teenagers from ages 14 to 18 are in Indiana adult prisons,
where, youth advocates claim, they are vulnerable to physical and sexual
abuse from other inmates.
Their incarceration has fueled a fight within the criminal justice
system that pits public safety against child welfare.
"This is very complex," said Bill Stanczykiewicz, president of the
Indiana Youth Institute, a research and lobbying organization for
Indiana youth organizations. "Justice requires a penalty, but you have
to balance that against the hope for rehabilitation."
In Indiana, children can be tried as adults for a range of serious
offenses, including murder, kidnapping, armed robbery, criminal gang
activity and repeated drug offenses.
More and more teens are being tried as adults in court, officials said,
although at first glance the numbers don't reflect it.
The number of youths whose cases are transferred by a judge from
juvenile court to the adult system has dropped from a peak of 12,067 in
1994 to fewer than 6,000 in recent years.
That's only because Indiana and many other states have created laws
making it automatic for youths who commit certain crimes to be tried as
adults, said Malcolm Young, executive director of the Sentencing
Project, based in Washington, D.C.
The result is that tens of thousands of juveniles actually are tried as
adults each year in the United States, Young said.
It was not clear how often it happens in Indiana because the state does
not keep such statistics.
There were 131 juvenile cases in Marion County that were transferred to
adult court in 2003, county officials said.
The state "has made it easier for prosecutors to try kids as adults,"
said David Cook, chief public defender for Marion County.
The sentence for Riddle has divided the criminal justice community.
"She is still a child," said Susan Boatright, a juvenile court attorney
for the Marion County Public Defender's Office. "Anyone who goes into
the prison system is going to be subject to abuse. That's part of the
(prison) culture.
"This is absurd. It shows how far our criminal justice system has
fallen."
Others like Stephen Johnson, executive director of the Indiana
Prosecuting Attorneys Council, maintain that the legal system must
protect the public from young killers.
"It's rare that juveniles would get a sentence like that, but it is also
rare that someone hires a hit man to kill their grandmother," Johnson
said.
Even the prosecutor in the case expressed mixed feelings about the
outcome.
"I understand she is not at an age where she would fully understand the
consequences of her actions," said James Luttrull Jr., Grant County
prosecutor. "The justice system doesn't leave many options."
Luttrull said he tried Riddle as an adult because under Indiana's
juvenile justice system there are no assurances how long offenders will
be incarcerated.
"She could have been out by age 15," he said. "There are no guarantees."
The state should begin to set determinant sentences for youths in the
juvenile justice system, Luttrull said.
The state Department of Correction can hold youthful offenders until
they turn 21. However, they usually go free at 18, state officials
acknowledge.
"A lot of prosecutors wonder if they look at prison crowding or their
budget" before making those decisions, Luttrull said.
A spokeswoman for the Department of Correction defended the system.
A team of corrections administrators, teachers and counselors determine
when juvenile offenders are released, said Pam Pattison.
Juvenile offenders are released based on their behavior and the
likelihood that they will commit new crimes, she said.
Riddle will be housed at the Indiana Women's Prison in Indianapolis,
where she will be locked up in an area where two other teen offenders
are segregated from the general prison population. Sometime between her
18th and 21st birthday, she will likely be transferred into the general
prison population.
For now, the prison will have corrections officers supervise her
round-the-clock and offer schooling and an on-call counselor and
psychologist, Pattison said.
She along with the other teens will have only "minimal" contact with
adult inmates, Pattison said. They do not eat meals or have recreation
with the adult prisoners.
Luttrull visited the prison before deciding whether to try Riddle as an
adult and came away convinced she would be safe from physical and sexual
abuse.
"I have been in prisons before and everything there from the odor to the
grounds is different," he said.
Riddle's case has attracted attention in part because of her troubled
childhood.
Her father is in prison, and her mother died two years ago.
She also ran away from home multiple times, Luttrull said.
Although she had no other serious criminal history, her crime was so
horrific prison is appropriate for her, he said.
The juvenile justice system, where counselors and psychologist evaluate
why a child becomes involved in crime, is always the best place for
troubled children, said Young of the Sentencing Project.
"We are going to pay a price for burying kids like this," he said,
"because we are also burying the reason they did it."
http://www.indystar.com/articles/9/152909-2429-009.html
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