تحميل اغنية سلام الله
Violetta Wagganer
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السيدة فاطمة الزهراء (سلام الله عَلَيْها) شخصية نادرة فى تاريخ النسوان تمثّل الأسوة المُثلى من مُثلّث الاُنوثة و البُنوّة و الأمُوْمة من جهة. و من جهة أخرى هى "دُرّة يتيمة" من معدن النُبوّة و الرسالة لَمْ تَرِث فَحَسْبُ فصاحة و بلاغة و حكمة و سيرة أبيها العظيم الذى هُو أفصح العَرَب و العَجَم و صاحب جوامِعِ الكَلِم و الخُلُقِ العظيم حتّى اعترفَتْ السيدة عائشة (رض) بذٰلك قائلة: "ما رأيتُ أحدا أشبه كلامًا و حديثاً (و فى رواية أخرى) سمتاً و هَدْياً برسول الله فى قيامها و قُعودها من فاطمة بنت مُحَمّد ..... و كانَتْ إذا دخَلَت على النَبي (ص) قام إليها و رَحَّبَ بها فَقَبّلَها و أخذ بِيَدِها فأجلسها فى مجلسه و كانت هى إذا دَخَلَ عليها رسول الله (ص) قامت إليه من مجلسها فقبّلَته فى مَجْلِسِها" بَلْ وَقَعَت مَوْقِعَ الإحترام و الإكرام و المحبّة من قلبه (ص) إلى حدّ أنَّها تخطَّتْ مَرْحلة "بنتِ أبيها" إلى منزلة و محلّة "أمّ أبيها" ( و بالتالي أمّ أمّهات ألمؤمنين
The motherly blessings and affection received by Janab-e-Fatima al-Zahra (A.S) were only for five years, after which Janab-e-Khadija left for her heavenly Home. Hereafter the Holy Prophet brought her up.
When Janab-e-Fatima al-Zahra (A.S) came of age, there came forward a number of aspirants to ask for her hand in marriage. The Holy Prophet was awaiting a Divine order in this respect, till Hazrat Ali approached him and asked for her hand in marriage.
Her children; Imam Hassan(AS), Imam Hussain(AS), Janab-e-Zainab (SA) and Janab-e-Kulsum(SA), are well known for their piety, goodness and generosity. Their strength of character and action changed the course of history and fortified Islam which otherwise would have been lost to mankind:
Janab-e-Fatima al-Zahra (A.S) did not survive more than seventy-five days after the demise of her father. She breathed her last on the 14th Jamadi-ul-Awwal 11 A.H. Before her demise she bequeathed the following as her will to Hazrat Ali:
Thus Hazrat Ali(AS), in compliance with her will, performed all the funereal rites and accompanied exclusively by her relative and sons carried her at night to Jannat-ul-Baqi, where she was laid to rest and her wishes fulfilled.
The story of the life of Fatima is a magnificent chapter from the life history of the great Prophet (Peace and blessings be upon him). It's a wonderful picture in the noble life of the Prophet and it's a splendid example of the companions' love for him.
Fatima - daughter of Prophet Muhammad - was born in the year in which the Holy Ka'ba was being rebuilt, only five years before the beginning of the Prophet's mission. Her mother Khadija, a brilliant, wealthy lady, came from a noble family. Prior to Islam, she was called "the immaculate."
She was also nicknamed "Mistress of the Quraishi women." Khadija believed in Prophet Muhammad(PBUH) at a time when everyone abandoned him. She trusted him when everyone called him a liar. She comforted him and shared with him her wealth when everyone denied him.
Fatima was the Prophet's last born, and among his best children. She had all the love from both parents being the youngest. She was the scent of Prophet Muhammad. He used to be pleased when she was pleased and upset when she was upset. But all this love did not stop her noble parents to prepare her for the future responsibility of the Umma.
When Fatima became of age, many eyes turned on her. Among those who asked for her hand in marriage were Abu Bakar and 'Omar (the first and Second Caliphs of Islam, respectively). But it wasn't meant to be: it was 'Ali that the Prophet wished for her.
In the 8th month of Hijra, 'Ali presented himself to ask for her hand in marriage. The Prophet accepted. 'Ali(AS) fell down in prostration to God thanking Him for honoring him with this marriage in this noble family. The Prophet then prayed for him: "May God bless both of you, and may He make your toil bear fruits, and enable you to bring forth good things."
Abu Bakr, Othman, Zubair and Talha, among other notable companions of the Prophet, were present at Fatima al-Zahra (A.S) 's and 'Ali's wedding. When everyone was settled at the wedding ceremony, the Prophet recited: "All praise is due to God, Whom we thank for His blessings and we worship for His power. God decreed marriage next to kinship, a command must be accepted, it's a just law and a collective good, with which we can draw kinship and turn it into a commitment to all of humanity. The Qur'ān says:
The Prophet couldn't stand being away form his daughter Fatima al-Zahra (A.S). He asked 'Ali (AS)to move to the neighborhood so that he could be in touch with his daughter all the time. Every morning on his way to Fajr prayers, the Prophet would pass by his daughter's house to say salam: "assalāmu 'alaykum members of the house, may God make you purer." That was his daily prayer for 'Ali(AS) and his daughter Fatima.
The Prophet loved his grandchildren very much. It's reported that he used to play and joke with them. He loved to make them happy. They would climb on his back while he was praying, or sing and dance before him, but were peaceful. It's also said that once in a while he would spend the night at his daughter's place just to care for his grandchildren while their parents were relaxing. He served them meals and they loved him dearly.
It's reported that when the Prophet was on his deathbed, Fatima al-Zahra (A.S) entered his bedroom. Upon seeing her the Prophet called her in and asked her to come closer to him. When she was beside him the Prophet whispered to her a few words. She started crying. He again whispered something to her and she became happy and began to laugh. When the Prophet died, A'isha (the Prophet's wife) asked Fatima what made her cry and then laugh when on the Prophet bedside. She answered: "When he told me he was going to die, I cried. Then he told me I would be the first member of his family to join him in Heaven, I laughed."
After the death of the Prophet, Fatima did not live long. In the month of Ramadan, during the eleventh year since the Hijra Fatima passed away, to join her father, only six months after his death, some historians say three.
When she was about to die, Fatima al-Zahra (A.S) washed herself ready to face the inevitable. Then she asked her friend Asmā' bint Umayis to fetch her a new cloth. After dressing, she told her, I have bathed and dressed, it's enough. Let no one undress me again. She then smiled and died. It's said that Fatima al-Zahra (A.S) was never seen smiling after the death of her father, until the last moments of her life. It was then that she smiled because she knew she would meet her father again.
Another important fact in this regard is that the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) declared, as reported by Hazrat Aiysha (R.A), that Fatima will be the queen of all the women in paradise. The question is whether such a title was conferred on her due to her relation with the Prophet (PBUH) or she possessed qualities of character par excellence which rightly raised her above all other women of Islam. It is true that she was the scent of the Prophet of God, but this could not be the sole criterion for such an entitlement. As a matter of fact, her short span of life manifests certain significant traits of character as well as qualities of head and heart, expressed and asserted through her role as a daughter, wife, mother, source of divine light and inspiration for women, and champion of women rights in Islamic society, which surely transcend time and space and remain a beacon light for women of all the ages over the world.
Besides, Sayyida Fatima (A.S) has been declared by the Prophet (PBUH) as an integral part of his self, the title given to Fatima (A.S) by the holy Prophet (PBUH) was Umm Abeeha which means the mother of her father, recognizing the immense sense of care and love she had towards him (PBUH), and she symbolizes feminine courage and freedom voiced in her sermon in the court of the ruling power of her days. Fatima (as) struggled to protect the principles of Islam, she is the link between prophet-hood and divine leadership, and of course a role model for humankind. She was a shining diamond behind her veil of beauty, value and honour, from whom our women learn to protect their chastity, preserve their dignity and observe both physical and social Hijab. The Pakistani thinker Allama Iqbal has paid rich tribute to Sayyida Fatima al-Zahra in his famous Persian verse book: Secrets and Mysteries, wherein he says:
(Syyida Fatima Batool (A.S) is the quintessential yield of the farm of submission [to Devine will], and she is the perfect model for mothers; she who learnt anners in the school of endurance and good will used to recite the Quran, while rotating her hand-mill).
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