Capital Dividend
What Does Capital Dividend Mean?A
type of payment by a firm to its investors that is drawn from a
company's paid-in-capital or shareholders' equity, rather than from the
company's earnings, as with regular dividends. Such a dividend is often
paid out in instances where a dividend payment is required, but company
earnings cannot facilitate such a cash payment.
Also known as a "return of capital".
Investopedia explains Capital Dividend
A
capital dividend is typically not taxable for shareholders, as it is
viewed as a return of the capital paid in by investors. Capital
dividends are not a preferred form of dividend payment for firms or
investors, as they are often seen as a sign of a company struggling to
generate earnings and free cash flow. Additionally, by paying out
dividends from retained earnings, a company's struggles may worsen as
its capital base shrinks, limiting investment and business opportunities
in the future.
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