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20 Golden rules from Peter lynch
1. Your
investor’s edge is not something you get from Wall Street experts. It’s
something you already have. You can outperform the experts if you use your
edge by investing in companies or industries you already understand.
2. Over
the past 3 decades, the stock mkt has come to be dominated by by a herd
of professional investors. Contrary to popular belief, this makes it easier
for the amateur investor. You can beet the market by ignoring the herd.
3. Often
there is no correlation b/w success of a company’s operations and the
success of its stock over a few months or even years. In the long term
there is 100% correlation b/w the success of the company and the success
of the stock. This disparity is the key to making money: it pays to be
patient, and to own successful companies.
4. You
have to know what you own, and why you own it. “This baby is a clinch
to go up!” dosen’t count.
5. Long
shots almost always miss the mark
6. Owning
stock is like having children –don’t get involved with more then you
can handle. The part time stock picker probably has time to follow 8-12
companies, and to buy and sell shares as condition warrant. There don’t
have to be more than 5 companies in the portfolio at any one time.
7. If
you can’t find any companies that you think are attractive, put your money
in the bank until you discover some.
8. Never
invest in a company without understanding its finances. The biggest losses
in stocks come from companies with poor balance sheets.
9. Avoid
hot stocks in hot companies. Great companies in cold, non growth industries
are consistent big winners.
10. With
small companies, you’re better off to wait until they turn a profit before
you invest.
11. If
you invest $1000 in a stock, all you can lose is $1000, but you stand to
gain $10000 or even $50000 over the time you’re patient. You need to find
few good stocks to make a lifetime of investing worthwhile.
12. In
every industry and every region, the observant amateur can find gr8 growth
companies long before the professionals have discovered them
13. A
stock – mkt decline is routine as a Jan blizzard in Colorado. If you’re
prepared , it can’t hurt you . A decline is a great opportunity to pick
up the bargains left behind by investors who are feeling the storm in panic.
14. Every
one has the brain power to make money in stocks. Not every one has the
stomach. If you are susceptible of selling everything in a panic, you ought
to avoid stocks and stock mutual fund altogether.
15. There
is always something to worry about. Avoid weekend thinking and ignore the
latest dire predictions of newscasters. Sell a stock because the company’s
fundamentals deteriorate, not because the sky is falling.
16. No
body can predict the interest rates, the future direction of the economy,
or the stock market. Dismiss all such forecast and concentrate on what‘s
actually happening to the companies in which you’ve invested.
17. If
you study 10 companies, you will find 1 for which the story is better than
expected. If you study 50, you’ll find 5 . There are always pleasant surprises
to be found in the stock market companies whose achievements are being
overlooked on Wall Street.
18. If
you don’t study any companies you have the same chance of success buying
stocks as you do in a poker game if you bet without looking at your cards.
19. Time
is on your side when you own shares of superior companies. You can afford
to be patient –even if you are missed Wal- Mart in the first 5 years,
it was a gr8 stock to own in the next 5 years. Time is against you when
you own options
20. In
the long run, a portfolio of well chosen stocks will always outperform
a portfolio of bonds or a money market account. In the long run, a portfolio
of poorly chosen stocks won’t outperform the money left under the mattress.