Meet the original “Conspiracy Theorists,” Ronald Reagan and the
members of the 99th Congress, who, in 1986, passed into law the “medical
misinformation” that vaccines were “unavoidably unsafe” and potentially
caused autism...
Last week Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) sent Robert F. Kennedy,
Jr., President Trump’s nominee for Secretary of Health and Human
Services, a scathing letter accusing him of, among other things,
“dangerous views on vaccine safety” and “false hysteria that vaccines
cause autism.”
The letter included 175 questions that she said he should be prepared
to answer at his Senate confirmation hearings.
But in her letter, she exposes her own ignorance of federal vaccine
policy and the laws passed by her own legislative branch.
In 1986 the House of Representatives passed the National Childhood
Vaccine Injury Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to 300aa-34) by a voice
vote.
Senator Warren should know that her current Senate Minority Leader
Senator Chuck Schumer (D-NY) was, at the time, a member of the House and
should presumably know that the bill that was passed to give vaccine
makers liability protection from civil claims when a child was killed or
seriously injured by a vaccine, and placed all vaccines administered
to children in the legal category of “unavoidably unsafe” medical
products, which means a product that cannot be made safe for its
intended use.
In 2018, Mary Holland, JD, then the Director of the Graduate Legal
studies program at New York University School of Law, and now Chief
Executive Officer of Children’s Health Defense, a non-profit organization
founded by Kennedy, remarked on the legal standing of the safety of
vaccines:
The key language about “unavoidable” side effects comes from the
National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, 42 USC 300aa-22, re manufacturer
responsibility (see bold text below).
That language was based on language from the Second Restatement of
Torts (a legal treatise by tort scholars), adopted by most state courts
in the mid-1960’s, that considered all vaccines as “unavoidably unsafe”
products. The Restatement opined that such products, “properly prepared,
and accompanied by proper directions and warnings, is not defective, nor
is it unreasonably dangerous.”
Further the 2011 SCOTUS ruling in the Bruesewitz v. Wyeth case
interpreted the highlighted text below from the National Vaccine Injury
Act to find that it did not permit design defect litigation – that issue
had been unclear since 1986, and different state high courts and federal
circuits had decided the issue differently. So, [it] is correct that the
US Supreme Court (SCOTUS) never decided that vaccines are “unavoidably
unsafe” directly, but it acknowledged that Congress considers them to be
so.
Sec. 300aa-22. Standards of responsibility
(a) General rule
Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), and (e) of this section
State law shall apply to a civil action brought for damages for a
vaccine-related injury or death.
(b) Unavoidable adverse side effects; warnings
(1) No vaccine manufacturer shall be liable in a civil action for
damages arising from a vaccine-related injury or death associated with
the administration of a vaccine after October 1, 1988, if the injury or
death resulted from side effects that were unavoidable even though the
vaccine was properly prepared and was accompanied by proper directions
and warnings.
(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), a vaccine shall be presumed to be
accompanied by proper directions and warnings if the vaccine manufacturer
shows that it complied in all material respects with all requirements
under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
What few know, even among their own memberships and supporters, is
that the following medical authorities consider vaccines unsafe:
The American Academy of Pediatrics (“AAP”)
The American Medical Association (“AMA”)
The American Academy of Family Physicians (“AAFP”)
The American College of Osteopathic Pediatricians (“ACOP”)
The American College of Preventive Medicine (“ACPM”)
The American Public Health Association (“APHA”)
The Association of State and Territorial Healthcare Officials
(“ASTHO“)
The Center for Vaccine Awareness and Research at Texas Children’s
Hospital in Houston
Every Child By Two, Carter/Bumpers Champions for Immunization
(“ECBT”)
Immunization Action Coalition (“IAC”)
Infectious Diseases Society of America (“IDSA”)
The March of Dimes Foundation
Meningitis Angels
The National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (“NAPNAP”)
The National Foundation for Infectious Diseases
The National Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition
The National Meningitis Association, Inc. (“NMA”)
Parents of Kids with Infectious Diseases (“PKIDs”)
The Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (“PIDS”)
The Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine (“SAHM”)
The Vaccine Education Center at the Children’s Hospital of
Philadelphia (“CHOP”)
When the family of Hannah Bruesewitz, a child injured by Wyeth’s
Tri-Immunol DTP vaccine, challenged the 1986 Act in the Supreme Court for
the right to sue Wyeth for Hannah’s severely disabling vaccine-adverse
event, these organizations filed an
amicus brief in support of Wyeth, asking the court to uphold the law
that protects vaccine makers from liability for injury or death arising
from any vaccine licensed by the FDA and recommended for children by the
CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (“ACIP”). They even
went as far as to argue against the idea that each vaccine should be
individually evaluated for the “unavoidably unsafe” status, stating in
their brief
Case-by-case consideration of whether vaccines are unavoidably
unsafe, on the other hand, would “undoubtedly increase the costs and
risks associated with litigation and would undermine a manufacturer’s
efforts to estimate and control costs.”(citing Bruesewitz v. Wyeth Inc.,
561 F.3d 233, 249 (3d Cir. 2009).
The organizations’ position that vaccines are unavoidably unsafe
taken before the legislative and judicial branches of the federal
government has caused consternation in parents and vaccine safety and
choice advocates for decades, because many of these same organizations
argue the exact opposite – that vaccines are safe – when they appear
before state legislatures in support of school vaccine mandates and in
opposition to vaccine exemptions.
A lobbyist for the pharmaceutical industry may argue over breakfast in
Washington, DC that vaccines are “unavoidably unsafe” and then drive to
Annapolis at lunchtime and testify that Maryland should remove religious
exemptions to vaccines required for school entry because “vaccines are
safe.”
Attempts to have these organizations explain their conflicting positions
met with stonewalling.
In 2015, the Maine Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics argued
for the removal of and/or restrictions to the religious and conscientious
objections to mandated childhood vaccines. The Executive Director of the
Maine AAP, Dee Kerry deHaas, testified in writing that this should be
done because “vaccines are safe,” but when testifying in person, said
that vaccines are “mostly safe.” In my response to her, as the then
Director of the Maine Coalition for Vaccine Choice, I asked several
questions arising from her testimony, including the following
questions:
How can the AAP argue that vaccines are “unavoidably unsafe” in the
Supreme Court in order to convince the federal government to grant you
liability protection from vaccine injury, and then argue that, “vaccines
are safe,” and “vaccines are mostly safe,” before this committee in order
to convince the State of Maine to mandate that families receive
counseling/buy vaccines from you?
Are vaccines, “safe,” “mostly safe,” or “unavoidably unsafe?”
How do such widely contradictory statements engender trust in
vaccines and in pediatricians?
Her response to my questions:
Ms. Taylor,
On behalf of the Maine AAP, I acknowledge receipt of your email and
list of questions. I understand that our organizations have different
perspectives in the vaccine debate. Each perspective has been aired in
the legislative hearings and sessions with regard to these vaccine bills
in the First Regular Session of the 127th Maine Legislature.
I respectfully decline to respond to your list of proposed questions
or to continue the debate with you through electronic correspondence or
social media.
Dee deHaas
Executive Director
American Academy of Pediatrics, Maine Chapter
Those advocating under this nonsensical construct quip that vaccines
are unsafe, but only in DC.
Parent of a vaccine-injured son, Kim Spencer of The Thinking Moms’
Revolution, noted of the vaccine industry, “their claim that vaccines are
‘unavoidably unsafe’ won them liability protection, their claim that
‘vaccines are safe’ won them school and work mandates, but their claim
that both are true has won them the distrust and contempt of
parents.”
Senator Warren also accuses Mr. Kennedy of having, “spread false hysteria
that vaccines cause autism.” But Kennedy has only done what Warren’s
Congressional colleagues did 20 years before he began in vaccine safety
advocacy; promote research into the vaccine-autism link and any link
between vaccines and other childhood disorders.
Congress, while giving liability protection to vaccine makers with the
1986 Act, also ordered HHS to study links between the pertussis vaccine
and more than a dozen conditions, including autism:
SEC. 312. RELATED STUDIES.
(a) REVIEW OF PERTUSSIS VACCINES AND RELATED ILLNESSES AND
CONDITIONS.Not later than 3 years after the effective date of this
title, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall complete a review
of all relevant medical and scientific information (including information
obtained from the studies required under subsection (e)) on the nature,
circumstances, and extent of the relationship, if any, between vaccines
containing pertussis (including whole cell, extracts, and specific
antigens) and the following illnesses and conditions:
(1) Hemolytic anemia.
(2) Hypsarrhythmia.
(3) Infantile spasms.
(4) Reye’s syndrome.
(5) Peripheral mononeuropathy.
(6) Deaths classified as sudden infant death syndrome.
(7) Aseptic meningitis.
(8) Juvenile diabetes.
(9) Autism.
(10) Learning disabilities.
(11) Hyperactivity.
(12) Such other illnesses and conditions as the Secretary may choose
to review or as the Advisory Commission on Childhood Vaccines established
under section 2119 of the Public Health Service Act recommends for
inclusion in such review. (Ante, p. 3771).
The pertussis vaccine injury inquiry ordered by law in 1986 was
undertaken by the National Institutes of Health, carried out by the
Institute of Medicine, published by the National Academy of Sciences in
1991, and edited by, among others, none other than
Harvard’s
Harvey Fineberg, who chaired the Committee to review the Adverse
Consequences of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines. PubMed (a database
maintained by the United States National Library of Medicine at the
National Institutes of Health) gave the following
summary of the final
report, titled Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella
Vaccines: A Report of the Committee to Review the Adverse Consequences of
Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines:
Parents have come to depend on vaccines to protect their children
from a variety of diseases. Some evidence suggests, however, that
vaccination against pertussis (whooping cough) and rubella (German
measles) is, in a small number of cases, associated with increased risk
of serious illness. This book examines the controversy over the evidence
and offers a comprehensively documented assessment of the risk of illness
following immunization with vaccines against pertussis and rubella. Based
on extensive review of the evidence from epidemiologic studies, case
histories, studies in animals, and other sources of information, the book
examines: The relation of pertussis vaccines to a number of serious
adverse events, including encephalopathy and other central nervous system
disorders, sudden infant death syndrome, autism, Guillain-Barre syndrome,
learning disabilities, and Reye syndrome. The relation of rubella
vaccines to arthritis, various neuropathies, and thrombocytopenic
purpura. The volume, which includes a description of the committee’s
methods for evaluating evidence and directions for future research, will
be important reading for public health officials, pediatricians,
researchers, and concerned parents.
No data were identified that address the question of a relation
between vaccination with DPT or its pertussis component and autism. There
are no experimental data bearing on a possible biologic mechanism.
(
p. 152.)
In other words, we don’t know; no one has ever looked.
But since there was no data to prove a link, because there was no data,
they decided to reject the hypothesis and conclude:
There is no evidence to indicate a causal relation between DPT
vaccine or the pertussis component of DPT vaccine and autism.
(
Id.)
Today there is a great deal more data than there was in 1991. This
report was published before the dramatic rise in autism rates in the
1990s following the rapid expansion of the number of vaccines given to
children once the industry had liability protection from vaccine-induced
injuries.
Senator Warren and all those skeptical of Mr. Kennedy’s vaccine critique
must understand that he is more informed on vaccine law than the
legislators questioning him. The political talking point that Robert F.
Kennedy, Jr. is a “conspiracy theorist” if perpetuated, must now extend
to the entire Legislative branch of the US Government starting with
Democrats like former Congressman Henry Waxman, who wrote and introduced
the 1986 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act.
Senator Warren might also consult with other current members of the US
Congress who held seats when the 1986 Act was passed, such as Mitch
McConnell (R-KY), Chuck Grassley (R-IA), Steny Hoyer (D-MD), Hal Rogers
(R-KY), Ron Wyden (D-OR), Chris Smith (R-NJ, who also sponsored the
Combating Autism Act of 2006), and most notably, her own fellow
Democratic Senator from Massachusetts, Ed Markey.
Warren, like most politicians and doctors, does not understand that the
presumption at the foundation of American vaccine policy, and the
landmark law that has underpinned that policy for 39 years, is that
vaccines are unavoidably unsafe.