1 In the late 1960s. Ford designed a small car Pinto and brought it into market at a rapid pace. The gas tank was between the rear axle and the bumper. The prescribed rear impact tests have been conducted and the design was found to be alright. The gas tank caught fire at an impact very marginally higher that the value stipulated in the impact test.
Ford engineers calculated that paying the insurance claims of the accident victims would be much cheaper than changing the design at that stage.
What responsibilities do engineers have in situations like this? Is it appropriate to undertake safety improvement at any cost?
2 .Explain in detail the effect of information on risk assessment.
3. Describe the concept of risk benefit analysis?
4.Many accidents are caused by using cellular phones white driving. The risk of accident is four times greater when the driver is using the cell phone. This is the same as driving the car drunk. 23 countries have banned the use of cell phone while driving.
Cell phones and the means of mounting them in automobiles are designed by engineers. What responsibility do engineers have regarding this problem?
5 .What is an Intellectual Property Right? (2)
6. Discuss briefly the various forms of Intellectual Property Rights? (10)
7.Write short notes on right of conscientious refusal and right to recognition of professional engineers
8.Describe the features,types and guidelines in Whistle blowing. Explain how corporations can prevent it among its employees.
9.‟A nuclear accident anywhere in a nuclear accident anywhere‟.Explain this respect to Three mile island case study