segmentation fault while taking snapshot of image using Skia

[Ninad Dafale]

I have built a static SKIA library for capturing a snapshot of the provided image.

The build process followed was as follows -:
   git clone https://skia.googlesource.com/skia.git
    bin/gn gen out/Static --args='is_official_build=false cc="clang" cxx="clang++"'
    ninja -C out/Static

code I am using (snapshot.cpp) -:

#include <filesystem>

#include <iostream>

#include "include/codec/SkCodec.h"

#include "include/core/SkBitmap.h"

#include "include/core/SkCanvas.h"

#include "include/core/SkData.h"

#include "include/core/SkImageInfo.h"

#include "include/core/SkStream.h"

#include "include/core/SkString.h"

#include "include/core/SkSurface.h"

// #include "include/core/SkImageEncoder.h"

#include "include/core/SkEncodedImageFormat.h"

#include "include/core/SkImageGenerator.h"

#include "include/core/SkRect.h"

#include "include/encode/SkWebpEncoder.h"

#include "include/core/SkGraphics.h"

#include "include/core/SkImage.h"

#include "include/core/SkPaint.h"

#include "include/core/SkSurfaceProps.h"

#include "tools/Resources.h"

#include "include/core/SkColorSpace.h"

#include "include/core/SkData.h"

#include "include/core/SkImage.h"

#include "include/core/SkImageInfo.h"

#include "include/core/SkSize.h"

#include "include/core/SkString.h"

#include "gm/gm.h"

#include "include/codec/SkEncodedImageFormat.h"

using namespace std;

int main() {

     SkString path = SkStringPrintf("path_to_image");

     sk_sp<SkImage> image =

             SkImages::DeferredFromEncodedData(SkData::MakeFromFileName(path.c_str()));

     int width = image->width();

     int height = image->height();

     // Create a surface with the same dimensions as the input image

     SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(width, height);

     sk_sp<SkSurface> surface = SkSurface::MakeRaster(info);

     // Get the canvas from the surface

     SkCanvas* canvas = surface->getCanvas();

     // Draw the input image onto the canvas

     canvas->drawImage(image, 0, 0);

     // Save the snapshot to a file in WebP format

     const char* snapshot_path = "path_to_store_webp";

     sk_sp<SkImage> snapshot_image = surface->makeImageSnapshot();

     SkPixmap pixmap2;

     if (!image->peekPixels(&pixmap2)) {

        // return 1;

     }

     // Encode the SkPixmap to a WebP file

     SkFILEWStream file_stream(snapshot_path);

     SkWebpEncoder::Encode(&file_stream, pixmap2, SkWebpEncoder::Options());

     return 0;

}

compiled the code using the command -:

 g++ -g -std=c++17 snapshot.cpp -o snapshot -I/home/maint/code/skia -L/home/maint/code/skia/out/Static -lskia -pthread -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lGL

it is giving me a seg fault which I have backtrace using gdb as shown in the screenshot -:


pls, can anyone tell us where it is going wrong.

thanks in advance...!!

[John Stiles]

This won't solve the problem, but try setting `is_debug = true` in your GN args and set -O0 when building your program. Having assertions enabled and optimizations off will often make the problem a lot easier to find.

[K. Moon]

Can you post the gdb output as text, rather than a screenshot?

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[Ninad Dafale]

thanks for the reply but no luck by changing GN args setting `is_debug = true`

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[Ninad Dafale]

thanks for reply @k.Moon

gdb output 

(gdb) r
Starting program: /home/maint/code/skia/snapshot
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
*********** main start ****************

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
__memcpy_ssse3 () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcpy-ssse3.S:1799
1799    ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcpy-ssse3.S: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0  __memcpy_ssse3 () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcpy-ssse3.S:1799
#1  0x00005555555ccb88 in SkMemoryStream::read (this=0x5555568deab0, buffer=0x7fffffffe270, size=32) at ../../src/core/SkStream.cpp:349
#2  0x00005555555ccc12 in SkMemoryStream::peek (this=0x5555568deab0, buffer=0x7fffffffe270, size=32) at ../../src/core/SkStream.cpp:360
#3  0x00005555561d6565 in SkCodec::MakeFromStream (stream=std::unique_ptr<SkStream> = {...}, outResult=0x7fffffffe2a0, chunkReader=0x0,
    selectionPolicy=SkCodec::SelectionPolicy::kPreferStillImage) at ../../src/codec/SkCodec.cpp:128
#4  0x00005555561d6946 in SkCodec::MakeFromData (data=..., reader=0x0) at ../../src/codec/SkCodec.cpp:193
#5  0x0000555555f82245 in SkCodecImageGenerator::MakeFromEncodedCodec (data=..., at=std::optional<SkAlphaType> = {...})
    at ../../src/codec/SkCodecImageGenerator.cpp:23
#6  0x000055555581e853 in SkImageGenerators::MakeFromEncodedImpl (data=..., at=std::optional<SkAlphaType> = {...})
    at ../../src/ports/SkImageGenerator_skia.cpp:16
#7  0x0000555555649c0b in SkImageGenerators::MakeFromEncoded (data=..., at=std::optional<SkAlphaType> = {...}) at ../../src/core/SkImageGenerator.cpp:101
#8  0x00005555555d65ad in SkImages::DeferredFromEncodedData (encoded=..., alphaType=std::optional<SkAlphaType> = {...})
    at ../../src/image/SkImage_LazyFactories.cpp:32
#9  0x00005555555c9a66 in main () at snapshot.cpp:36
(gdb) Quit
(gdb)

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[K. Moon]

Is the stack trace the same with is_debug=true? I don't have any bright ideas, but it looks like SkMemoryStream::read() is trying to copy memory that either doesn't exist, or isn't writable.

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