To Ramp Up Fear of Russia in Africa, NYT Downplays Massive US Military Presence;The Same Media That Opposed Democracy in South Africa Now Warn Against It in Israel/Palestine; Coffee Prices Have Collapsed, Threatening the Livelihood of Millions;

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Oct 28, 2019, 6:18:11 PM10/28/19
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Six on Africa: Coffee Prices Have Collapsed, Threatening the Livelihood of Millions; FAIR: To Ramp Up Fear of Russia in...

 

 Coffee Prices Have Collapsed, Threatening the Livelihood of Millions Across the Global South

"Once again, the benchmark “C” price for arabica coffee in New York has dropped sickeningly, from nearly $3 a pound in 2011 to under $1 now. Such regular price collapses are features of the world coffee market, and they’ve gotten worse over the past three decades, as the masters of the global economy have imposed harsh neoliberal policies on the industry. There are an estimated 25 million small farmers in Latin America, Africa, and Asia who grow coffee; add their dependents, and more than 100 million people are directly affected. Most coffee farmers, as here in Honduras, are increasingly desperate, because they have no other way to earn a living.

What’s more, in many of those nations, coffee exports are a major source of foreign exchange, so the skidding world price threatens imports of medicine, food, and other necessities—for everyone, not just the small farmers who live directly from coffee.

Reports of crisis are coming in from Uganda and Rwanda, from Colombia and Brazil. Back in March, 13 organizations in the World Coffee Producers Forum issued an emergency appeal, warning that the price drop is threatening to become a full-blown “humanitarian crisis.” The forum said: 






"the current pauperization process of coffee producers is destroying the very social fabric in the rural areas of more than 40 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America, leading to increased criminality in producing nations, more poverty in the cities, and massive migrations towards the United States and Europe.

So far, the mainstream Western media are ignoring the crisis, aside from brief, dry accounts buried in the financial pages.

One ominous precedent was set during the 1989–94 coffee crisis, with consequences that were even more tragic than increased hunger and forced emigration. Back then, Rwanda earned some 80 percent of its income from coffee exports, according to David Waller’s 1993 book Rwanda: Which Way Now. The experts agree that the price collapse was a major contributor to the economic depression and political upheaval that culminated in the 1994 genocide.

Today, the world price is just a third of what it was eight years ago. Growers here in Honduras say it is actually below their cost of production. What would happen in the rich world if global economic pressures forced millions of hard-working people to take a two-thirds pay cut?"
APRIL 4, 2019

To Ramp Up Fear of Russia in Africa, NYT Downplays Massive US Military Presence on Continent

New York Times depiction of Burkina Faso soldiers.

of Russia’s Africa presence. AFRICOM map of Africa, published by The Intercept (12/1/18). Note that in the Pentagon’s doubletalk, the US does not have “permanent bases” in Africa—it has “enduring…

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Filed under: AfricaNew York TimesRussiaWar & Militarism





How Africa is transforming the Catholic Church

"Pope Francis began a three-nation Africa tour last week, and for good reason. Africa has the fastest-growing Catholic population on the planet, which is projected to reach nearly 350 million by 2050.

As Francis reaches out to this growing population of the faithful, he would do well to look to the history of Catholicism in the region. He should do so not just to connect Catholic Africans to their past, but to underscore his own message of change. As a reformer who seeks to shake up the church, Francis can draw inspiration from Africans who played a key role in the reorientation of Catholicism in the 1950s and 1960s.

Francis’s visit comes at a moment when Catholicism is in the midst of a titanic shift, comparable in historical importance to its early spread in the Roman Empire or to the upheavals of the Protestant Reformation. The church’s strength in its longtime strongholds in Europe is evaporating. Priestly vocations are so rare there that bishops increasingly rely on clergy from Africa to lead their churches. In 2015, for example, there were over 1,000 francophone African priests working in France."




The imperial legacy in scholarship

"Yet, after the scientific team’s decision to publish, I continued receiving awkward demands to revise my own texts (I wrote the issue’s introduction and one article). Coupled with unusual delays, I began to suspect political obstacles—suspicions confirmed by the director’s resignation.

Contrary to some comments I received later, we were not naïve when we submitted our issue to this French journal. I have been working on French security and military policy in Africa since 2002 and was fully aware of how difficult it can be to talk critically about the French state in Africa, especially when the critiques are written in French by non-nationals. A long list of anecdotal experiences comes to mind. I also knew about the basic history of the journal, understood its affiliation with the Agence française de développement (AFD; the French development agency), and recognized how French military engagement in Mali had almost become taboo, too delicate politically to allow for contradictory or opposing views.



The interference into the publication process backfired. The scientific director’s resignation allowed me to protest and share the news. The floodgates were opened and gave the issue, our work and our research profiles much publicity. Scholars protested and demanded in our names the protection of academic freedom. The journal lost its credibility as an academic space and several forthcoming contributions, even though it is trying to come back after revising its policies and editorial board (see its recent communiqué).

I lived the whole thing as a very personal experience: initial (paranoid) fear of being the victim of state censorship, pressure and stress to respond to multiple demands, responsibility and guilt towards my colleagues and Malian friends, and so on, including having to find another venue (it will appear in the Canadian Journal of African Studies, December 2019 issue ). In the eyes of many, it gave our work credibility. Vocal supporters, however, emphasized the issue of academic freedom to the detriment of discussing the situation in or our work on Mali. For others, we were simply naïve or irrational. A few months later, a former Malian prime minister told me about his discussion with a high-ranking French official who called us “hysterical extremists.” I doubt that the key issue is academic freedom, but our little censorship story tells us much about the state of France-Africa relations, imperial legacies and the impact these have on the production of knowledge about Francophone Africa."

The imperial legacy in scholarship





Arms, Oil and Influence: What You Need to Know About Russia's First-Ever Africa Summit

"Russia lags far behind its geopolitical competitors on this new frontier. Bloomberg compares its $20 billion trade volume with Africa to the European Union’s $334 billion and China’s $204 billion and said it equals around one-third of the United States’ trade volume. ...


Anna Arutunyansenior Russia analyst at the International Crisis Group NGO, tweeted:

— “I think what [it] comes down to is Russia exporting sovereignty. ... In a nutshell, we are going to sell you cheap weapons, do business deals with you, set up partnerships, all under the umbrella of helping you be strong and independent — and stand up to the West.“


FEBRUARY 1, 2019

The Same Media That Opposed Democracy in South Africa Now Warn Against It in Israel/Palestine

…demise of Asians in South Africa under a one person, one vote system. When apartheid reigned in South Africa, Western media commentary frequently suggested that if a one person, one…

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Filed under: Israel/PalestineSouth Africa


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