Six on India: Scrapping J&K's special status is the wrong way to an end; What It's Like Inside Kashmir During the Shutdown; India’s Going to the Moon, and the Country Is Pumped; A Ferocious Heat in Delhi; on population and policy India; THE GOD OF CO

0 views
Skip to first unread message

panaritisp

unread,
Aug 7, 2019, 6:39:50 PM8/7/19
to Six on History
If you like what you find on the "Six on History" blog, please share w/your contacts. 

       Here is the link to join: https://groups.google.com/d/forum/six-on-history


Six on India: Scrapping J&K's special status is the wrong way to an end; What It's Like Inside Kashmir During the Shutdown; India’s Going to the Moon, and the Country Is Pumped; A Ferocious Heat in Delhi; on population and policy India; THE GOD OF CORRUPT THINGS



"Adopting a highly militarist approach to separatism, and shunning political process entirely since 2014, the BJP has now delivered on a promise it has long made, by abrogating the special status that Jammu and Kashmir



 had enjoyed in the Constitution through a combination of executive and parliamentary measures. Additionally, the State is being downgraded and divided into two Union Territories. The mechanism that the government used to railroad its rigid ideological position on Jammu and Kashmir through the Rajya Sabha was both hasty and stealthy. This move will strain India’s social fabric not only in its impact on Jammu and Kashmir but also in the portents it holds for federalism, parliamentary democracy and diversity. The BJP-led government has undermined parliamentary authority in multiple ways since 2014, but the passing of legislation as far-reaching as dismembering a State without prior consultations has set a new low. The founding fathers of the Republic favoured a strong Centre, but they were also prudent in seeking the route of persuasion and accommodation towards linguistic and religious minorities in the interest of national integration. The centralising tendencies increased in the following decades, but Hindu nationalists always argued for stronger unitary provisions and viewed all particular aspirations with suspicion. For them, Jammu and Kashmir’s special constitutional status was an impediment, not an instrument, for the region’s integration with the rest of the country."





‘Anxiety Fills the Air.' What It's Like Inside Kashmir When All Communication With the Outside World Is Cut Of

"Delivered on a bright Monday morning, Imaad Tariq was one of the first babies born into Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Naya Kashmir or new Kashmir. But most of his family has no idea he has been born. “Nobody knows that my wife delivered a baby boy,” says Tariq Ahmad Sheikh, 40, walking in the hospital courtyard the day after his son was born. “We couldn’t inform family nor is anyone able to reach here.”

Since Sunday, Delhi has entirely shut down the Internet, landline and mobile networks in the India-controlled part of the Himalayan region of Kashmir — leaving some 7 million people stranded without any way to contact family and friends. In an unprecedented bid to clamp down on its part of the disputed territory, the Indian government has closed schools, banned public meetings, and barricaded roads and neighborhoods in Srinagar, the region’s largest city that lies in the Kashmir Valley."








 A Ferocious Heat in Delhi

"Delhi—In early April, a fire began to smolder inside the Ghazipur landfill, the trash mountain that stands like a brown, stinking sentinel, two hundred feet high, on the outskirts of New Delhi, the district of the larger city that serves as India’s administrative capital. Journalists in India write that it will rival the height of the Taj Mahal in another year, a statistic presented with a tinge of perverse pride. Ragpickers climb the shifting, treacherous slopes of the landfill, which widens into a low range of hills; hawks, black kites, and other birds of prey circle overhead.

Landfill fires break out from time to time. But over the last few years, they have become a signal that summer has arrived in Delhi. Other signs are equally stark—fierce water wars as too many citizens in slums and low-income neighborhoods line up for too few water tankers; temperatures so scorching that if you touch the railing of a city bus you see red blister spots rising on your palm; the thick plume of dust from the Thar Desert that blasts in blinding storms through my burning city.

The trash fires send acrid waves of oily, brown, superheated smoke into the already foul air of the world’s most polluted city. Two days after the April fires start, I’m in the Ghazipur area. I step out of the car with the arrogance of a lifelong Delhiwallah, looking up at the burning garbage mountain, convinced that my lungs, already leathered and mummified by the bad air, can take it. Within seconds, my chest feels aflame. My coughs are ratchety, tubercular—a pathetic display of weakness for someone who thought she’d accustomed to the city’s fetid air by now."






A demographic window of opportunity: on population and policy India

"Last month, the United Nations released the 26th revision of World Population Prospects and forecast that India will overtake China as the most populous country by 2027. The only surprise associated with this forecast is the way it was covered by the media. Is this good news or bad news? Is it news at all?

Is this news? Not really. We have known for a long time that India is destined to be the most populous country in the world. Population projections are developed using existing population and by adjusting for expected births, deaths and migration. For short-term projections, the biggest impact comes from an existing population, particularly women in childbearing ages. Having instituted a one-child policy in 1979, China’s female population in peak reproductive ages (between 15 and 39 years) is estimated at 235 million (2019) compared to 253 million for India. Thus, even if India could institute a policy that reduces its fertility rate to the Chinese level, India will overtake China as the most populous country.

The element of surprise comes from the date by which this momentous event is expected. The UN revises its population projections every two years. In 2015, it was predicted that India would overtake China in 2022, but in the 2019 projections it is 2027. The UN has revised India’s expected population size in 2050 downward from 1,705 million in 2015 projections to 1,639 million in 2019 projections. This is due to faster than expected fertility decline, which is good news by all counts.

Like it or not, India will reign as the most populous country throughout most of the 21st century. Whether we adjust to this demographic destiny in a way that contributes to the long-term welfare of the nation or not depends on how we deal with three critical issues."




THE GOD OF CORRUPT THINGS | Vanity Fair | March 2019

"It started with black-market rations, and ended with "the wedding of the century." Novelist KARAN MAHAJAN travels to India and South Africa to understand how three small-time investors hijacked an entire country—aided by some of the world's most respected consultants"




Kashmir_map.svg_-768x603.png
Posterity-has-enshrined.jp 1.jpg
Ineptitude-and.jpg 1.jpg
Ineptitude-and.jpg 2.jpg
Sikh women attend a religious festival in Hasan Abdal, Pakistan. Sikh pilgrims arrived from neighboring India and other countries to attend 'Besakhi' at Gurdwara Punja Sahib shrine, the Sikhs' second most sacred place..jpg
Sikh troops parade in England, 1942.jpg
Sikh devotees queue outside a Gurdwara, or Sikh temple, to attend prayers marking the 350th birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh, the last and tenth Guru of the Sikhs, in Jammu, India.jpg
A convoy of Sikhs migrating to East Punjab in October, 1947..jpg
Corpses of Muslims slaughtered and left in a river as they were migrating from India to Pakistan on Oct. 3, 1947..jpg
Indian soldiers near the remains of an Indian aircraft after it crashed on Wednesday..jpg
Indian election officials check polling material and electronic voting machines in Hyderabad on April 10.jpg
24-year-old Danish was shot by a pellet gun, suffering irreversible damage to his eyesight. His story is among thousands of Kashmiris blinded by pellet guns used by security forces to defuse protests in the region.jpg
988px-Indian_Railways_Network_Connectivity_Map_with_cities_and_population_density..jpg
Extent of the Indian Railway network in 1909.jpg
Languages of India..jpg
Map of princely states in pre-indepedence India, Notice the many states being strategically denied coastline by the British.jpg
Partition_of_India-en.svg.png
Ganges_dazzling_delta the Ganges Delta, the world’s largest delta, in the south Asia area of Bangladesh (visible) and India..jpg
india.gif
india.jpg
india_1760.jpg
india-map.gif
Kashmiri Muslims pray upon seeing a relic believed to be a hair from the beard of the Prophet Mohammed, which is displayed on the Friday following the festival of Eid-e-Milad-ul-Nabi, the birthday anniversary of the proph.jpg
The violent legacy of Indian Partition, new yorker, 2015, Dalrymple.docx
Exit wounds, Indian partition,newyorker magazine, 2007-08-13.docx
05. Nehru Speech.docx
George Orwell Shooting an Elephant.docx
Finally-on-September-14.jpg
Posterity-has-enshrined.j 2.jpg
Reply all
Reply to author
Forward
0 new messages