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Mar 30, 2021, 1:03:16 AM3/30/21
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   Phil Panaritis


Six on History: Huge Container Ship Blocks Sues Canal


1) What to Know About the Suez Canal, and How a Cargo Ship Got Stuck  

The Ever Given was partially refloated in the early hours of March 29, and by around 3 p.m., the ship had successfully been freed and appeared to be on the move, according to vessel trackers and observers at the scene. 

"It took 10 years and 1.5 million workers to build the waterway in the 19th century, and one day and one giant ship to clog it in 2021. The vessel has been refloated, but the disruption could linger.

The Ever Given, a 1,300-foot, Japanese-owned container ship en route from China to Europe that became stuck the Suez Canal for days, was freed on Monday after a round-the-clock scramble to unblock the shipping thoroughfare.

The 120-mile artificial waterway known as the Suez Canal has been a potential flash point for geopolitical conflict since it opened in 1869. Now the canal, a vital international shipping passage, is in the news for a different reason: a blockage affecting more than 300 vessels that sent tremors through the world of maritime commerce.




2)  The Big, Stuck Boat Is Glorious

"Yesterday, with only a few minutes left in my weekly Zoom appointment with my therapist, I decided to derail the proceedings to ask her what I believed was an essential question. It had nothing to do with my fear of vulnerability or difficulty asking for help; in fact, it had nothing to do with me at all.

Had she seen the stuck boat?

The boat, of course, is the Ever Given, a massive container ship operated by the Taiwan-based shipping company Evergreen, which probably now wishes its name wasn’t painted on the boat’s sides in such enormous letters. On its way from China to Rotterdam, in the Netherlands, the boat accidentally Tokyo drifted to a stop in Egypt’s Suez Canal on Tuesday, where it has been stuck sideways ever since. Efforts to refloat the Ever Given so far have been futile; the heavy construction equipment and fleet of industrial-strength tugboats assigned to that job have been successful not at dislodging the ship’s bow from the canal’s sandy shore, but at demonstrating this big-ass boat’s stupendous girth in photos. The ship, which is longer than the Empire State Building is tall, looms over literally everything—construction equipment, palm trees, nearby buildings. The Ever Given is Manute Bol to the human world’s Muggsy Bogues.

My therapist had not seen the boat, even though photos of it had already begun to be manufactured into memes about life’s existential problems and the stupid little things we all do to feel some control over them. I asked her to Google it in front of me, because I had become obsessed. Since Tuesday afternoon, in fact, I have thought about little else. The first photos I saw of it were taken by workers on the Maersk Denver, the ship that was immediately behind the Ever Given when a wind storm is suspected to have blown her sideways. (Yes, the boats are girls.) I spent much of yesterday hunting down photos of the boat, both in situ and in happier times. I acquainted myself with websites like VesselFinder and MarineTraffic, as well as with the concept of Suezmax and the phrase bulbous bow, which the Ever Given has and which means that she is not just on top of the sand, but also lodged inside it.' ... "


The Ever Given is very big and very stuck..jpg




3)  Suez Canal traffic jam blocks the world's jugular vein

"This is not a story you hear every day; maritime logistics do not cross most people's minds often, let alone wind up in the national news. But they are nonetheless pivotal to global trade. This story provides a stark reminder of the tenuous nature of our maritime global supply chain and the dangers to maritime choke points.
    The closure of the Suez Canal has massive ramifications. Every day, 3.3 million tons of cargo traverse this waterway. On average, 50 ships arrive at the ports waiting to embark on their day-long passage. As Ever Given remains firmly across the canal, shipping companies will have to fathom the option of sending ships around Africa, adding as much as two weeks to their journey. All of this means a slow down in the delivery of goods, fuel and essential material between Asia and Europe. Factories depending on parts from Asia may have to close, and essential goods and products to battle Covid-19 may be inaccessible. Fuel prices, already high in Europe, could further increase. ... "

    The Ever Given, a container ship operated by a company called Evergreen, blocked all traffic in the Suez Canal when it became wedged there.Credit....jpg




    4)  Climate change cuts the shipping route between China and                 Europe by 5,000 miles

    "When the Suez Canal was opened in Egypt in 1869, the impact on global trade was revolutionary. Instead of having to sail around Africa, ships could now go straight from the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea — connecting Europe with Asia.

    Still, the distances, even via the Suez Canal, remained enormous: 13,000 miles separate East Asia from Europe.

    About 150 years later, the next human-made revolution could cut the distance almost by half. As climate change progresses, the ice around the Arctic Circle is thawing and opening up a much shorter and potentially economically viable shipping route to the north of Russia. With a distance of 8,000 miles, container ships would arrive about two weeks faster.

    What has long been a Russian dream is increasingly matched by commercial interest in Western Europe.

    The world’s biggest shipping company, Denmark’s A.P. Moller-Maersk Group, announced this week that it will send its first container ship via the Arctic route within the next few days. “It is important to underline that this is a one-off trial designed to explore an unknown route for container shipping and to collect scientific data — and not the launch of a new product,” a company spokeswoman told the Associated Press"









    6)  With Suez ship still stuck fast, Egypt’s president makes contingency plans for unloading it

    The salvage effort, led by an Egyptian, Dutch and German team and including tugs from Italy and the Netherlands, has become a genuinely international operation, mirroring the global shipping industry and the Ever Given itself [[sic, "herself"]]. The ship is owned by a Japanese company and operated by a Taiwanese firm, its crew is Indian, and it sails under a Panamanian flag.

    ISMAILIA, Egypt — "Efforts to dislodge the mammoth vessel blocking Egypt's Suez Canal proceeded Sunday, but it remained unclear when or how the Ever Given cargo carrier would break free from the muddy banks of one of the world's key waterways for global trade.

    There were positive signs: Larger and heavier tugboats were on their way, and a full moon Sunday night bore the promise of a powerful tide to aid refloating efforts. Still, Egyptian authorities resolved to explore other options.

    Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sissi ordered preparations to be made for the unloading of the stranded Ever Given, the head of the Suez Canal Authority said Sunday.

    Lt. Gen. Osama Rabie told Egyptian television that in case dredging and tugboat operations failed, officials were preparing for the "third scenario" of unloading containers in a bid to refloat the Ever Given. The canal has been blocked since Tuesday, leaving more than 300 ships waiting to pass through.

    Unloading some of the towering ship's 18,000 containers would require special equipment, which is why the president authorized its acquisition even as dredging continued, Rabie said. So far, 27,000 cubic feet of sand have been removed from around the vessel to a depth of about 60 feet.

    "His Excellency has ordered that we should not wait for the failure of the first and second scenarios to start thinking about implementing the third one," Rabie said.

    How did a ship get stuck in the Suez Canal?

    Earlier, there had been hopes that the vessel could be freed overnight with the high tide, but "the tidal [conditions] didn't help re-floating #EverGiven tonight," canal services provider Leth Agencies tweeted early Sunday morning, adding that "dredgers will continue their work, tugs will assist in new attempts."

    Two more tugboats were dispatched to the scene as well: the Italian-flagged Carlo Magno and the Dutch-flagged Alp Guard, which made it to the scene Sunday.

    The refloating process was delayed again Sunday afternoon, with the company saying another effort was likely Monday evening, once the tide was high and the Carlo Magno had also arrived.

    The 200,000-ton container ship, as long as the Empire State Building is tall, is costing billions of dollars in global trade every day. The fifth day of the salvage operation illustrated the technical and weather challenges facing the international team seeking to dislodge the Ever Given and stave off a global economic calamity.

    Efforts to dislodge Suez Canal container ship continue
    Officials were hopeful on March 27 that the grounded ship in the Suez Canal could be freed by a rising tide brought on by the arrival of heavier tugboats. (Reuters)

    Syria announced Saturday that it had begun rationing oil supplies, in particular diesel and gasoline, because of the canal blockage.


    The Danish shipping giant Maersk said Sunday that it is continuing efforts to mitigate the situation, including rerouting 15 ships in a bid to keep cargo moving through the waterway.

    “We have until now redirected 15 vessels where we deemed the delay of sailing around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa equal to the current delay of sailing to Suez and queuing,” the statement said. The African route adds weeks to the trip.

    The company said it would consider rerouting more vessels Monday.

    CNN reported Friday that a U.S. Navy team of dredging experts was expected to arrive as early as the weekend to assess the situation. As of Sunday, it was unclear whether any Navy personnel had reached the Suez or performed an assessment.

    Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement, which oversees the ship’s crew and maintenance, said in a statement that the salvage efforts began again at 2 p.m. Saturday, after “significant progress” was made to free the vessel’s rudder from the sand and mud. But by midnight, with at least 11 tugs on the job, it was clear that operations to remove thousands of tons of sediment from around the port side of the vessel’s bow would require more time and effort.

    But as flotation attempts continued, industry experts debated whether the saga of the wedged ship may have been preventable, given years of warnings that the size of vessels using the waterway was growing to meet economic demand but risk assessments were not keeping pace.

    “This is a big ship and a big problem, but it is not like we have not seen this coming,” Richard Meade, editor of the Lloyd’s List shipping journal, said on a recent podcast.

    On Sunday, six more ships entered the canal, bringing the number of vessels trapped in the massive maritime congestion to 327, according to Leth Agencies.

    In addition to the delays, shipping companies will face higher insurance costs. Only 1 in every 10 ships surrounding the stranded Ever Given has adequate insurance to cover mounting disruption costs, a Lloyd’s List analysis indicated, leading to further concerns about the financial effect of the standstill, which will probably affect different businesses in myriad ways.

    According to the report, an estimated 90 percent of nearby ships will be unlikely to claim for “sizeable out-of-pocket expenses” incurred amid the chaos, which has forced hundreds to consider alternate routes, led to port and transit delays and disrupted the oil trade.

    Experts have warned that unloading containers from the Ever Given to lighten the vessel could take days or even weeks, because doing so requires the use of extra-tall cranes and specialized helicopters. Such an effort would be extremely costly, and it’s not clear who would shoulder the expense.

    On Saturday, Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly expressed appreciation for the offer from foreign allies to help free the ship.

     The salvage effort, led by an Egyptian, Dutch and German team and including tugs from Italy and the Netherlands, has become a genuinely international operation, mirroring the global shipping industry and the Ever Given itself. The ship is owned by a Japanese company and operated by a Taiwanese firm, its crew is Indian, and it sails under a Panamanian flag."





    US state Dept. Map.jpg
    satellite-Suez Canal giant ship blocks Ship traffic.webp
    Aug 2009 DBQ Waterways.pdf
    Trade Routes in the Indian Ocean, c. 500-1000 CE map.jpeg
    A cargo ship passes through the New Suez Canal in Ismailia, Egypt, Sunday. The enlarged canal allows ships to sail in both directions at the same time over much of the canal's length.jpg
    The Ever Given is very big and very stuck..jpg
    lawrenceofarabia Teaching with Movies & Literature.pdf
    The container ship Emma Maersk at the port of Hamburg, Germany, in 2014. Suez Canal.jpg
    Trump Peace Plan map.png
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