Dear August,
The current version of SimPhy does not allow to specify sampling strategies with different species-specific heterogeneity distributions/categories for different species tree branches. Nevertheless, there would be an easy shortcut if you knew how to program.
a) Simulate species trees with SimPhy (or another simulator/library)
b) Write a script to sample species-specific rates following the parameterization scheme you want (with a specific number of categories associated to different sets of branches, if I understood well) .
c) Run SimPhy a second time, using the previously simulated species trees as input incorporating the sampled species-specific rates for each branch using the u_mult (Nexus) or * (extended Newick) branch modifier.
I hope this helps,
Diego M.