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Wang Jiajun
简单地说,由于 DNS 一般使用 UDP
协议[1],只要在某个节点发现你查询某某网站,然后造一个假的回应包并在真正的包返回之前给你就行了,然后假的包里面只要把实际的 IP
改成另外一个 IP 就行。
给你看个 wireshark 抓包应该清晰易懂。图在附件中。
运行的命令是 $ dig @8.8.8.8 twitter.com
可以看到实际上有两个返回,第一个返回的 ip 是 59.24.3.173
第二个返回了 3 个 ip。(这个是对的)
这个就是 dns 污染。
上封邮件说的 dnscrypt-proxy 就是防止 dns 污染的。
[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
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2013/1/21 Jiajun Wang <ames...@gmail.com>:
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1. 屏蔽掉假的包,伪装的包都有特征的。2. 使用tcp协议来获取内容。3. tcp协议走代理。
目前正在使用。不过目前好像就OpenDNS支持。万一OpenDNS也被墙了,那就麻烦了。难道政府逼着我们自己搭DNS服务器?崩溃。附带学习笔记:
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想下载安装dnscrypt-proxy解决dns污染问题, 但是这个项目托管在了github,而github又已经被污染了。。。肿么办?
这个网站下载客户端? http://dnscrypt.org/
这个链接,应该可以移值到linux
http://code.google.com/p/openwrt-gfw/
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Xidorn Quan
GnuPG fingerprint: 6F1E DF9A D250 7505 63E2 345E 7570 8D3F 7C9A 1209
通过dnscrypt 解决dns 污染,是比较好的一个方式。如果担心本地视频网站等会慢,则使用unbound+dnscrypt 这个组合,让部分域名走本地dns ,部分境外网站域名走dnscrypt.
大家说我们有生之年,能等到完全没有dns干扰/gfw的那一天么?我对此不报太大信心啊。
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