Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages in Ubuntu 12.04
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laputa Han
Sep 2, 2012, 9:44:05 PM9/2/12
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Ubuntu用得不多， 最近碰到一个问题求教大家解决方法。
起因是我想把WM换成 awesome， 需要用gnome-tweak-tool 禁掉nautilus 的桌面效果，
昨天晚上在家里的 Ubuntu 12.04 装了没有问题， 今天在公司机器上的Ubuntu 12.04
装 gnome-tweak-tool 发现下面的问题：
$ sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
gnome-tweak-tool : Depends: gnome-shell (>= 3.3.2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
$ sudo apt-get install gnome-shell
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
gnome-shell : Depends: gnome-icon-theme-full but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
$ sudo apt-get install gnome-icon-theme-full
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
gnome-icon-theme-full : Depends: gnome-icon-theme (= 3.4.0-0ubuntu1) but 3.4.0-0ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
试过的方案：
1. $ apt-get clean
$ apt-get update & apt-get upgrade
2. $ dpkg --configure -a
3. synaptic -> fix broken package
请问有人碰到这种情况吗？ apt 用得太少了，不懂原因是啥，求解。
谢谢！
SuperCat
Sep 2, 2012, 10:27:26 PM9/2/12
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GNOME3已经不用nautilus显示桌面了。
估计乃所用的源有缺包，用163或者官方源更新看看
估计乃所用的源有缺包，用163或者官方源更新看看
2012/9/3 laputa Han <justl...@gmail.com>
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Chaos Eternal
Sep 2, 2012, 10:48:40 PM9/2/12
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显然是 gnome-icon-theme-full的deoendance有问题。
报bug吧。
报bug吧。
按说它应该dep >= 3.4.0-0ubuntu1，但是却 Dep = 3.4.0-0ubuntu1
然后某个人把 3.4.0-0ubuntu1 升级成了 3.4.0-0ubuntu1.1
所以dependance 就broken了。
Lemon Li
Sep 3, 2012, 12:50:36 AM9/3/12
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禁用掉 nautilus 的桌面背景不需要这么麻烦了。。直接用 dconf-tools 就搞定了
参考这里：
http://askubuntu.com/questions/87829/how-to-set-nautilus-to-no-desktop-via-gconf
pylemon
2012/9/3 Chaos Eternal <chaose...@shlug.org>:
laputa Han
Sep 3, 2012, 2:53:01 AM9/3/12
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我的源一直没动过，一下是 /etc/apt/sources.list:
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera stable non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib
laputa Han
Sep 3, 2012, 2:53:53 AM9/3/12
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但是我在家里的Ubuntu 12.04 上装就没碰到这个问题，难道真是源的问题？
SuperCat
Sep 3, 2012, 2:58:19 AM9/3/12
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laputa Han
Sep 3, 2012, 3:05:48 AM9/3/12
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刚用 dconf-tools 试了下，依旧不行， awesome 桌面第一个workspace全屏就是ubuntu的桌面，
awesome 的top bar menu 显示不出来， 我用的awesome 配置：
在rc.lua 里加了两行：
exec("gnome-keyring-daemon --daemonize --login")
exec("gnome-session --session=ubuntu")
laputa Han
Sep 3, 2012, 3:06:07 AM9/3/12
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Ok, 我试试，谢谢！
laputa Han
Sep 3, 2012, 4:09:09 AM9/3/12
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换成163的源了， 之后更新了很多包， 证实确实是源的问题。 现在 gnome-tweak-tool 可以正常
安装了， 但我用 Ubuntu-tweak 禁掉了 show desktop icon， 目前awesome 没有问题。 看来不用
装 gnome-tweak-tool ：）
谢谢！
On Mon, Sep 3, 2012 at 10:27 AM, SuperCat <superca...@gmail.com> wrote:
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