Dear friends,
When I was arrested on Good Friday protesting at Lockheed Martin, I was
carrying my Perception Dollar banner which has 9/11 Truth for Peace and
Justice on it. I might have passed out a few Deception Dollars
before we decided to block the road and hold up a crime scene ribbon and
read a statement. The video is posted at-
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVV7tlyfkVc Lockheed Martin is
one of the companies whose name and logo is on the Deception Dollar and I
know that they strongly benefited financially from 9/11, but the degree
to which there is a revolving door between Lockheed Martin and the
Defense Department and highest levels of the US government is rather
staggering when one looks into it deeply.
The five of us who were arrested need to go to court on July 12th; we are
supposed to each bring along our own lawyers (which are very expensive)
and it looks like the county is ready to really throw the book at
us. Both the Stanford professor and I who missed the first court
date on May 18th were rather shocked to get Bench Warrants for
$10,000. We immediately went to court to try to clear things up and
surrender to the judge and get new dates, but the police decided to go
out of their way to arrest each of us at home on the weekend to make our
lives especially difficult (which cost me a night's sleep and 15 hours,
my husband 3 trips to San Jose to bail me out with the $10,000 cash that
I, at least had on hand.) My friend who was roused from bed at 7 am on
Sunday, was also frozen in a holding cell for 5-6 hours and it cost him
more to get his friend to post a Bail Bond (they take 10% - or a cool
thousand for their services...)
Initially I thought that it was Lockheed Martin behind the arrests, but
then I learned that it was the D.A.'s office. Just who does the
D.A. serve? I wonder. I spoke to a lawyer today who did offer some
advice that might get us off on a technicality, but I have been wondering
whether we could go for jury nullification, justification, just by
telling our story and getting the jury to see that we were actually
defending people and planet, whereas Lockheed Martin is in gross
violation of the law- nationally and internationally, as well as
morally.
If you have time read this report about them and add it to what you know
about 9/11...
http://www.yuricareport.com/Corporations/Lockheed.html
Lockheed Stock and Two Smoking Barrels
If you think the Iraq War hasn't worked out well for anyone, think
again. Defense contractors such as Lockheed are thriving. And no wonder:
here's the story of how Lockheed's interests--as opposed to those of the
American citizenry--set the course of U.S. policy after 9/11.
by Richard Cummings
In November of 2002,
Stephen J. Hadley, deputy national security advisor, asked
Bruce Jackson to meet with him in the White House. They met in
Hadley's office on the ground floor of the West Wing, not far from the
offices of Vice President Dick Cheney and then-National Security Advisor
Condoleezza Rice. Hadley had an exterior office with windows, an overt
indicator of his importance within the West Wing hierarchy.
This was months before Secretary of State Colin Powell would go to the
United Nations to make the administration's case for the invasion of
Iraq, touting the subsequently discredited evidence of weapons of mass
destruction. But according to Jackson, Hadley told him that "they
were going to war and were struggling with a rationale" to justify
it. Jackson, recalling the meeting, reports that Hadley said they were
"still working out" a cause, too, but asked that he, Jackson,
"set up something like the Committee on NATO" to come up with a
rationale.
Jackson had launched the U.S. Committee on NATO, a nongovernmental
pressure group, in 1996 with Hadley on board. The objective of the
committee, originally called the U.S. Committee to Expand NATO, was to
push for membership in the NATO military alliance for former Soviet bloc
countries including Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic.
What Bruce Jackson came up with for Hadley this time, in 2002, was the
Committee for the Liberation of Iraq. The mission statement of the
committee says it was "formed to promote regional peace, political
freedom and international security by replacing the Saddam Hussein regime
with a democratic government that respects the rights of the Iraqi people
and ceases to threaten the community of nations." The pressure group
began pushing for regime change -- that is, military action to remove
Hussein -- in the usual Washington ways, lobbying members of congress,
working the media and throwing money around. The committee's pitch, or
rationale as Hadley would call it, was that Saddam was a monster --
routinely violating human rights -- and a general menace in the Middle
East.
"I didn't see the point about WMDs or an Al Queda connection,"
Jackson says. In his mind the human rights issue was sufficient to
justify a war.
Jackson had long been a proponent of unseating Hussein, and the committee
dovetailed with his quite real sense of mission. In addition to his role
in the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq and the U.S. Committee on
NATO, he had also been president of the Project for Transitional
Democracies, organized to "accelerate democratic reform" in
Eastern Europe.
Still, there is another way to view Jackson's activities. As
The New
York Times put it in a 1997 article, "at night Bruce Jackson is
president of the U.S. Committee to Expand NATO, giving intimate dinners
for senators and foreign officials. By day, he is director of strategic
planning for Lockheed Martin Corporation, the world's biggest weapons
maker."
That's how D.C. works. Many of the people making decisions have been in
and out of the same set of revolving doors connecting government,
conservative think tanks, lobbying firms, law firms and the defense
industry. So strong is the bond between lobbyists, defense contractors
and the Pentagon that it is known in Washington as "the iron
triangle." And this triangle inevitably gets what it wants. Why?
Because in the revolving door system, a defense contractor executive can
surface as an official in the Department of Defense, from which position
he can give lucrative contracts to his former employer, and his prospects
for an even better paying job in the private sector brighten. Former
aides to members of congress become handsomely paid lobbyists for the
companies they were able to help in their position on Capitol Hill. Such
lobbyists can spread their corporate-funded largesse to the friendliest
members and their aides on the Hill. And so on.
These "blow-dried Republican lobbyists," as one Washington
district court judge calls them, wield far more power than most of the
elected officials in town. Forget dime-a-dozen congressmen. It's these
operatives who get the best tables at the
Capital Grille, where the power brokers lunch and sup. The lobbyists
have their own lockers there, with personalized nameplates, where they
store their vintage wines, ports and whiskies. They dine on the fine aged
beef you can see through a window that allows guests to gaze into the
refrigerated meat storage area. These people make up the K Street
oligarchy that, despite all the vituperative rhetoric in recent years
about campaign finance reform and insidious special interests, run
Washington.
Bruce Jackson is a perfect example of this. While vice president for
strategy and planning for Lockheed from 1999 to 2002, Jackson, by his own
account, was also "responsible for the foreign policy platform at
the 2000 Republican National Convention," to which he was a
delegate. (The platform involved a dramatic increase in defense
spending.) His title at the convention was chair of the platform
subcommittee on foreign policy. He also served as co-chairman of the
finance commission of Bob Dole's 1996 campaign. Prior to joining
Lockheed, Jackson had served as executive director of the Project for the
New American Century (PNAC), the think tank whose principles included
Dick Cheney. PNAC served as the Bush administration's blueprint for
preemptive war and authored a 1998 open letter to President Bill Clinton
calling for military force to oust Saddam Hussein.
But forget Jackson. In 2002, he was on the outside.
Stephen Hadley, looking out of the windows from his West Wing office,
was on the inside. Sure, Hadley had the requisite government experience
for a deputy national security advisor. He had been an assistant
secretary of defense under Bush's dad. But he had been through the
revolving door, too: Stephen Hadley, the point man for justifying the
invasion of Iraq, had also lawyered at Shea & Gardner, whose clients
included Lockheed.
Of course, all the frothing at the mouth about lobbyists, money and
special interests can seem from outside the Beltway as much ado about
nothing. The government hands out contracts. The beneficiaries or those
who want to be beneficiaries buy steak dinners for the officials who hold
the purse strings. Big deal. The problem, though, is that, upon closer
scrutiny, this is not how the system works. It's actually much more
sinister than that, allowing the interests of America to be subverted by
the interests of corporate America. As you'll see here, your elected
officials did not deliberate on how best to protect their constituents,
decide bombing Iraq was the best way and then order some provisions and
weapons. On the contrary, this is the story of how Lockheed's interests,
as opposed to those of the American citizenry, set the course of U.S.
policy after 9/11.
For the war companies, things have worked out perfectly. Whatever the
rationale for the invasion of Iraq, business is booming. Not long after
Bush took office, Lockheed Martin's revenues soared by more than 30
percent, as it was awarded $17 billion in contracts from the Department
of Defense, a far cry from the lean years of the Clinton administration.
(Under Clinton, it did win $2 billion in contracts with the Department of
Energy for nuclear weapons activity; recently Bush called for 125 new
nukes a year, opening up new contract horizons in that area, as well.)
Its stock went from 16.375 in October of 1999 to 71.52 in June of 2002.
As professor of finance at the State University at Buffalo Michael Rozeff
observes, "the stock market anticipates many events."
Lockheed Martin reported 2002 sales of $26.6 billion, a backlog of more
than $70 billion and free cash of $1.7 billion. And that was before the
war in Iraq.
When it came to organizing the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq,
Jackson, by his own admission, "knew nothing about Iraq." So
while he agreed to serve as its chairman, he turned day-to-day operations
over to Republican operative
Randy Scheunemann, who took the position of executive director.
Scheunemann was a member of the board of directors of
PNAC. Scheunemann also served as treasurer of Jackson's Project on
Transitional Democracies, and had been a consultant on Iraq to Donald
Rumsfeld. He had also been a staffer for Mississippi Senator Trent Lott
when Lott was the senate majority leader -- Scheunemann had in fact
authored the Iraq Liberation Act. The act authorized the $97 million in
Pentagon aid that would fund the
I
raq National Congress, led by
Ahmed Chalabi, who subsequently got close to New York Times reporter
Judith Miller, explaining to her where Saddam Hussein's WMDs were
supposedly located.
Jackson then turned to his old friend
Julie
Finley, whom he refers to as the "grande dame" of
Washington Republican politics and fundraising, to serve as treasurer of
the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq. She had held dozens of
positions in Republican affiliated groups, and had served as chairman of
the board of directors of Jackson's Project on Transitional Democracies.
She also knew how to leverage her connections: Among those signing on as
board members of the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq in 2002 were
Richard
Perle, then the chairman of the Defense Advisory Board, former U.N.
Ambassador Jeanne Kirkpatrick and former CIA Director James Woolsey.
Former Secretary of State George Schultz signed on to the advisory
board.
A key member of the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq was
Rend Al-Rahim Francke, the founder of the Iraq Foundation, which,
according to its tax return, was 99 percent funded by U.S. government
grants.
The Iraq Foundation,
in turn, provided logistical support for the anti-Saddam Hussein
propaganda documentary Voices of Iraq and facilitated its distribution.
The objective was the manipulation of public opinion to support regime
change to oust Saddam Hussein, all in support of the goals of the
Committee for the Liberation of Iraq.
If the names and organizations connected to the Committee for the
Liberation of Iraq seem to blur together, it's no coincidence. Many of
the people involved had been in and out of that set of revolving doors
connecting government, conservative think tanks, lobbying firms and the
defense industry. And many shared another common bond, as well: a link to
Lockheed Martin.
By the time the committee had assembled, they had a number of contacts in
the Bush administration -- many of whom also had Lockheed connections.
Bush had appointed
Powell A. Moore
assistant secretary of defense for legislative affairs serving directly
under Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. From 1983 until 1998, when he
had become chief of staff to Republican Senator Fred Thompson of
Tennessee, Moore was a consultant and vice president for legislative
affairs for Lockheed.
Albert
Smith, Lockheed's executive vice president for integrated systems and
solutions, was appointed to the Defense Science Board. Bush had appointed
former Lockheed chief operating officer
Peter B. Teetsas undersecretary of the Air Force and director of the
National Reconnaissance Office, where he made decisions on the
acquisition of reconnaissance satellites and space-based elements of
missile defense. Former Secretary of Transportation
Norman Mineta,
the only Democrat appointed by Bush to his cabinet, worked for Lockheed,
as did Bush's Secretary of the Navy,
Gordon
England.
Haley
Barbour, chairman of the Republican National Committee before
becoming the governor of Mississippi, worked for a Lockheed lobbying
firm. Joe Allbaugh, national campaign manager of the Bush-Cheney ticket
and director of FEMA during the first two years of the Bush
administration (he appointed his college friend Michael Brown as FEMA's
general counsel), was a Lockheed lobbyist for its rapidly growing
intelligence division.
Dick Cheney's son-in-law,
Philip J. Perry, a registered Lockheed lobbyist who had, while
working for a law firm, represented Lockheed with the Department of
Homeland Security, had been nominated by Bush to serve as general counsel
to the Department of Homeland Security. His wife,
Elizabeth
Cheney, serves as deputy assistant secretary of state for Middle
Eastern affairs.
Vice President Cheney's wife,
Lynne, had, until her husband took office, served on the board of
Lockheed, receiving deferred compensation in the form of half a million
dollars in stock and fees. Even President Bush himself has a Lockheed
Martin connection. As governor of Texas, he had attempted to give
Lockheed a multimillion-dollar contract to reform the state's welfare
system.
Soon after taking office in 2001, Bush had also appointed Lockheed
president and CEO Robert J. Stevens to his
Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry. The
future of that industry was, of course, in an expanding defense budget,
and a war in Iraq wouldn't hurt Lockheed's bottom line.
Jackson has the perfect pedigree for this insular, incestuous world of
interconnections. His father, William Jackson, was the first person to
hold the position of national security advisor, under Dwight Eisenhower.
Growing up, his neighbors had included the historian and diplomat George
Kennan, author of the doctrine of containment during the Cold War, and
William Bundy, a Johnson administration hawk. Jackson graduated from the
elite St. Mark's boarding school in Massachusetts and then attended
Princeton. In the 1980s Jackson worked for presidents Reagan and Bush
under Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger, as well as Richard Perle
and Paul Wolfowitz.
Next Jackson worked in proprietary trading at Lehman Brothers, an
investment bank, before leaving for Martin Marietta, then one of the top
defense corporations. Jackson's role was director of strategic planning
and corporate development projects, which involved the merger of Martin
Marietta with the 800-pound gorilla of the industry, Lockheed. Jackson
remained with the new entity, Lockheed Martin.
Today Jackson's Washington apartment is discreetly elegant. Aside from
shelves of books, there is another item on the wall in Jackson's
apartment worthy of note: It is a signed photograph of George W. Bush
together with Jackson and Julie Finley, the fund-raiser who was treasurer
of the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq. Sitting in his apartment,
which also serves as his office, Jackson describes his role at Lockheed
Martin as "non-technical." He worked at developing strategies
to improve sales and find new markets, moving the company in directions
that were profitable.
Meanwhile, in his "spare time," Jackson worked to promote the
expansion of NATO and Iraq liberation, worked to get Bush elected and
helped establish the administration's foreign policy. While Jackson sees
his role as head of the
United States
Committee on NATO as an idealistic one, separate from his job, NATO
expansion proved a valuable marketing tool for Lockheed Martin, as
Eastern European and Central Asian counties upgraded their obsolete
militaries, and, as we'll see, also provided a way to gain support among
former Soviet bloc countries for Bush's coming war in Iraq.
The collateral benefits of Jackson's activities to Lockheed Martin were
unambiguous, leading one to conclude that while he might have thought he
was using them, in reality they were using him. Jackson argues that only
"literary types" would see a connection between Lockheed Martin
and the Iraq war as "seamless." He insists that his own
activities were "not part of my day job. What I did at other times
was my own business. There are lesbians who work for Lockheed Martin. One
of them might be a belly dancer at night."
As for the same names -- many of them people with Lockheed Martin
connections -- appearing on the letterhead of groups pressing for
military action in Iraq and for NATO expansion, Jackson quips: "How
many intellectuals are there in Washington? Twenty? We all share the same
concerns."
Jackson acknowledges that he "gave
William
Kristol money" to help start the
Weekly Standard, which
advocated military action to remove Saddam Hussein, just as he had
earlier joined with Kristol at the PNAC -- all by virtue of their shared
ideology, as he explains it. But if the connection between Lockheed
Martin and the Iraq war was not seamless, neither was it serendipitous.
For example, Lockheed also supported the pro-war Weekly Standard as a
paying advertiser.
"It used to be just an airplane company," John Pike, a military
analyst and director of
GlobalSecurity.org says
about Lockheed Martin. "Now it's a
warfare company. It's an integrated solution provider. It's a
one-stop shop. Anything you need to kill the enemy, they will sell
you."
They also will tell you who the enemy is. And whether it was seamless or
serendipitous, Stephen Hadley, referred to by T
he New York Times
as one of the more significant Lockheed operatives in the Bush White
House, was there to tie it all together...