The approval grants Reflect Orbital permission to launch a single demonstration satellite later this year. This satellite will deploy an 18-foot by 18-foot thin-film mirror designed to reflect a three-mile-wide beam of sunlight down to Earth at night.
The FCC completely bypassed the core environmental and safety issues we raised. In its order, the Commission stated that:
- It lacks the authority to review the impacts of a solar reflector because its regulatory mandate is strictly limited to authorizing the use of radiofrequency spectrum.
- Environmental harms are considered "unlikely to occur" because the mission involves only a single satellite, despite concerns that it marks the first step toward Reflect Orbital's proposed constellation of up to 50,000 satellites by 2035.
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Conducting a formal environmental review under NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act) for this satellite completely goes beyond its authority.
By hiding behind standard regulatory boundaries, the FCC has chosen to ignore the immediate disruption of local nocturnal ecosystems, risks of flash-blinding pilots and drivers, and eye damage to telescope users—even from a single satellite.
This decision highlights a dangerous gap in how space technology is regulated. Treating orbital light pollution as an issue "unrelated" to space licensing is a bureaucratic evasion that puts our shared global commons at risk.
The issue here is not innovation—it's responsibility. New technologies should move forward with rigorous environmental review, public transparency, and meaningful oversight to ensure the night remains protected for future generations.
Please know that this is not the end of the road.