Hadhrat Abuzar
Ghifari's (Radhiyallaho anho) Conversion to Islam.
Hadhrat Abuzar Ghifari (Radhiyallaho anho) is very famous
among the Sahabah for his piety and knowledge. Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho anho)
used to say:
"Abuzar is the custodian of such knowledge as other
people are incapable of acquiring."
When he first got news of the Prophet's (Sallallaho alaihe
wasallam) mission, he deputed his brother to go to Mecca and make
investigations regarding 'the person' who claimed to be the recipient of Divine
revelation. His brother returned after necessary enquiries, and informed him
that he found Muhammad (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) to be a man of good habits
and excellent conduct, and that his wonderful revelations were neither poetry
nor sooth-sayings. This report did not satisfy him, and he decided to set out
for Mecca and find out the facts for himself. On reaching Mecca, he went
straight to the Haram. He did not know the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam)
and he did not consider it advisable (under the circumstances prevailing at
that time) to enquire about him from anybody. When it became dark, Hadhrat Ali
(Radhiyallaho anho) noticed him and seeing in him a stranger, could not ignore
him, as hospitality and care for the travelers, the poor and the strangers,
were the Sahabah's second nature. He, therefore, took him to his place. He did
not ask him about the purpose of his visit to Mecca, nor did Abuzar
(Radhiyallaho anho) himself disclose it. Next day, he again went to the Haram
and stayed there till nightfall without being able to learn who the Prophet
(Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) was. In fact everybody knew that the Prophet
(Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) and his companions were being persecuted in Mecca,
and Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho) might have had misgivings about the result of
his quest for the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam). Hadhrat Ali
(Radhiyallaho anho) again took him home for the night, but again did not have
any talk with him about the purpose of his visit to the city. On the third
night, however, after Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho anho) had entertained him as on
the two previous nights, he asked him:
"Brother, what brings you to this town?" Before
replying, Hadhrat Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho) took an undertaking from Hadhrat
Ali (Radhiyallaho anho) that he would speak the truth, and then he enquired
from him about Muhammad (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam). Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho
anho) replied:
"He is verily the
Prophet of Allah. You accompany me tomorrow and I shall take you to him. But
you have to be very careful, lest people come to know of your association with
me, and you get into trouble. When on our way 1 apprehend some trouble, I shall
get aside pretending some necessity or adjusting my shoes, and you will proceed
ahead without stopping so that the people may not connect us."
The next day, he followed Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho anho),
who took him before the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam). In the very first
meeting, he embraced Islam. The Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam), fearing
that the Qureysh might harm him, enjoined upon him not to make an open
declaration of his Islam, and bade him to go back to his clan and return when
Muslims had gained the upper hand. Hadhrat Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho) replied:
"0, Prophet of
Allah! By Him who is the master of my soul, I must go and recite the Kalimah in
the midst of these unbelievers."
True to his word, he went straight to the Haram and, right
in the midst of the crowd and at the pitch of his voice, recited
Kalimah-e-Shahadat viz:
" I bear witness that there is no
god save Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad
(Sallallahu alaihe wasallam) is the Prophet of Allah."
People fell upon him from all sides, and would have beaten
him to death if Abbas (the Prophet's uncle, who had not till then embraced
Islam) had not shielded him and saved him from death. Abbas said to the mob:
"Do you know who he
is? He belongs to the Ghifar clan, who live on the way of our caravans to
Syria. If he is killed, they will waylay us and we shall not be able to trade with
that country."
This appealed to their prudence and they left him alone.
The next day, Hadhrat Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho] repeated
his perilous confession of Imaan and would have surely been beaten to death by
the crowd, had not Abbas intervened once again and saved him for the second
time.
The action of Hadhrat Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho) was due to
his extraordinary zeal for proclaiming Kalimah among the disbelievers, and the
prohibition by the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) was due to the soft
corner in his heart for Hadhrat Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho), lest he be put to
hardships that might prove too much for him. There is not the least shadow of
disobedience in this episode. Since the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam)
himself was undergoing all sorts of hardships in spreading the message of
Islam, Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho) also thought it fit to follow his example rather
than to avail of his permission to avoid danger. It was this spirit of Sahabah
that took them to the heights of material and spiritual progress. When a person
once recited the Kalimah and entered the fold of Islam, no power on earth could
turn him back and no oppression or tyranny could stop him from Tabligh.
Refrence:
Book Name: Stories Of
Sahaba (R.A).
Author Name: Shiekh
ul Hadees Maulana Zikariya Sahab.