Important Hyperperfect Find

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Alex Violette

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Jun 25, 2026, 8:12:55 PMJun 25
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Hello SeqFans,
I have come to announce that the first Hyperperfect NOT of the form 3^(k-1)*(3^k-2) has been found! It is 321210648228113097833688328004214356646685508531160153551637=3^16*129140227*256572153302107*225205396855537107298933866373.

Best,
Alex Violette

Alex Violette

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Jun 25, 2026, 8:40:22 PMJun 25
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Correction: First 2-Hyperperfect number.

Allan Wechsler

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Jun 25, 2026, 9:46:18 PMJun 25
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I confess that I have never been sure what the motivation for the hyperperfect concept is. Can you say a few words about why this is a natural thing to look at? The Wikipedia article doesn't say anything about why hyperperfect number are interesting.

Congratulations on your find!

-- Allan

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Alex Violette

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Jun 28, 2026, 3:13:02 AMJun 28
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Hey Allan,
there is a thing where 2-hyperperfect numbers do come up: Let N=Perfect Number and O=2-Hyperperfect Number, if N and O are coprime then sigma(NO)-3*NO=N. sigma(n)-3n=28 is the smallest positive value A for the equation sigma(n)-3n=A known where "large" solutions are known to occur(Other such A include A=36, A=72, A=84, and more). In fact. numbers of the form NO is how I originally stumbled upon it as I first encountered 8993898150387166739343273184118001986107194238872484299445836 a few days before my announcement which is the smallest number known not of the form 28*3^n*(3^(n+1)-2) where sigma(n)-3n=28. Few days later, I realized the hyperperfect thing which was how I found the new 2-hyperperfect number in the first place. It's still up in the air if any solution not divisible by 28 exists where sigma(n)-3n=28 though I suspect it happens eventually. 

Also, thank you. This is also the first time I've managed to find a counterexample for a conjecture in a research paper(Conjecture 2 in the paper "Generalized perfect numbers" page 7) and possibly another if I understand it correctly though I didn't know this until after my find. I wish I could contact the one author who is still alive but the email in that paper didn't work.

Regards,
Alex Violette

D. S. McNeil

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Jun 28, 2026, 1:06:14 PMJun 28
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Congratulations!

There's even arguably a downstream consequence, which is pretty rare for a conjecture. One of the papers which cites Bege & Fogarasi seems to have mistaken what BF conjectured and what they proved, and in a confusingly written proof appears to rely on the conjecture you've now disproved.  The paper in question has some.. difficulties.. but I thought it was unusual enough to mention.


Doug

Antti Karttunen

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Jun 29, 2026, 5:30:34 AMJun 29
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On Fri, Jun 26, 2026 at 3:12 AM Alex Violette <aviolett...@gmail.com> wrote:
Hello SeqFans,
I have come to announce that the first Hyperperfect NOT of the form 3^(k-1)*(3^k-2) has been found! It is 321210648228113097833688328004214356646685508531160153551637=3^16*129140227*256572153302107*225205396855537107298933866373.

Great!

Could you please update the comments-section of https://oeis.org/A007593 with your find?


Best regards,

Antti

 

Best,
Alex Violette

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Alex Violette

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Jul 4, 2026, 4:39:21 PM (10 days ago) Jul 4
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Hey Antti,
Sorry for being a bit late on this but I added it in earlier this week. Also, I did try to look for another one since my discovery but I did not find another(it's very hard to even get an actual example to begin with).

Regards,
Alex Violette

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