> What is the Linux equivalent of GetSystemMetrics(SM_MOUSEPRESENT)?
In Linux, there is not a direct equivalent of `GetSystemMetrics(SM_MOUSEPRESENT)` as found in Windows. However, you can determine if a mouse is present by checking for mouse devices in the `/dev/input` directory. One common approach is to look for event devices related to the mouse, such as `/dev/input/mice` or `/dev/input/mouseX`.
Here is a sample function that checks for the presence of a mouse in Linux:
```c
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
// Function to check if a mouse device is present
bool isMousePresent() {
// Try to open a typical mouse device file
int fd = open("/dev/input/mice", O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
// If opening the device file fails, the mouse is not present
return false;
} else {
// If opening succeeds, close the file and return true
close(fd);
return true;
}
}
bool loInitMouse() {
return isMousePresent();
}
```
### Explanation:
- **Opening the Device File**: The function attempts to open `/dev/input/mice`, which is a general mouse device file that usually exists if a mouse is present.
- **Error Handling**: If the file can not be opened (returns `-1`), it indicates that the mouse is not present, and the function returns `false`.
- **Success Case**: If the file can be opened, it closes the file and returns `true`, indicating that a mouse is present.
This approach relies on the presence of the `/dev/input/mice` file. For a more robust solution, you might want to check other potential mouse device files or use higher-level libraries such as `libudev` to query input devices more comprehensively.
Here is an example using `libudev` to find mouse devices:
```c
#include <libudev.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
bool isMousePresent() {
struct udev *udev = udev_new();
if (!udev) {
return false;
}
struct udev_enumerate *enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(enumerate, "input");
udev_enumerate_scan_devices(enumerate);
struct udev_list_entry *devices = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate);
struct udev_list_entry *entry;
bool mouseFound = false;
udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, devices) {
const char *path = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
struct udev_device *device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, path);
const char *devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(device);
if (devtype && strcmp(devtype, "mouse") == 0) {
mouseFound = true;
udev_device_unref(device);
break;
}
udev_device_unref(device);
}
udev_enumerate_unref(enumerate);
udev_unref(udev);
return mouseFound;
}
bool loInitMouse() {
return isMousePresent();
}
```
### Explanation:
- **Using `libudev`**: This code uses the `libudev` library to enumerate input devices and check for any device with the type "mouse".
- **Initialization and Cleanup**: It initializes the `udev` context and enumerates devices in the "input" subsystem.
- **Device Checking**: It iterates over the devices and checks their type. If a mouse device is found, it sets `mouseFound` to `true` and breaks the loop.
- **Cleanup**: It unrefs the enumerate and udev structures before returning the result.
This method is more flexible and robust, suitable for complex environments where multiple input devices might be present.