Hi Everyone,
We usually only use this e-mail list to publicize events, but we have some big news that we thought you might all like to hear.
Adaptive Seeds, the seed company that sprung out of The Seed Ambassadors Project, has joined with 59 others as plaintiffs in a case that seeks to revoke Monsanto's patents on GMOs. The case was filed in New York just yesterday, and when it succeeds, it will prevent Monsanto from suing farmers whose crops become contaminated by GMOs. More details follow, including a link to the suit.
Happy Reading, and Happy Sowing!
Sarah and Andrew
ORGANIC FARMERS AND SEED SELLERS SUE MONSANTO TO
PROTECT THEMSELVES FROM PATENTS ON GENETICALLY MODIFIED SEED: Preemptive
Action Seeks Ruling That Would Prohibit Monsanto From Suing Organic
Farmers and Seed Growers If Contaminated By Roundup Ready Seed
NEW YORK – March 29, 2011 – On behalf of 60 family farmers, seed
businesses and organic agricultural organizations, the Public Patent
Foundation (PUBPAT)
filed suit
today against Monsanto Company to challenge the chemical giant's
patents on genetically modified seed. The organic plaintiffs were
forced to sue preemptively to protect themselves from being accused of
patent infringement should they ever become contaminated by Monsanto's
genetically modified seed, something Monsanto has done to others in the
past.
The case,
Organic Seed Growers & Trade Association, et al. v. Monsanto,
was filed in federal district court in Manhattan and assigned to Judge
Naomi Buchwald. Plaintiffs in the suit represent a broad array of
family farmers, small businesses and organizations from within the
organic agriculture community who are increasingly threatened by
genetically modified seed contamination despite using their best efforts
to avoid it. The plaintiff organizations have over 270,000 members,
including thousands of certified organic family farmers.
“This
case asks whether Monsanto has the right to sue organic farmers for
patent infringement if Monsanto's transgenic seed should land on their
property,” said Dan Ravicher, PUBPAT's Executive Director and Lecturer
of Law at Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in New York. “It seems quite
perverse that an organic farmer contaminated by transgenic seed could
be accused of patent infringement, but Monsanto has made such
accusations before and is notorious for having sued hundreds of farmers
for patent infringement, so we had to act to protect the interests of
our clients.”
Once released into the environment, genetically
modified seed contaminates and destroys organic seed for the same crop.
For example, soon after Monsanto introduced genetically modified seed
for canola, organic canola became virtually extinct as a result of
contamination. Organic corn, soybeans, cotton, sugar beets and alfalfa
now face the same fate, as Monsanto has released genetically modified
seed for each of those crops, too. Monsanto is developing genetically
modified seed for many other crops, thus putting the future of all food,
and indeed all agriculture, at stake.
In the case, PUBPAT is
asking Judge Buchwald to declare that if organic farmers are ever
contaminated by Monsanto's genetically modified seed, they need not fear
also being accused of patent infringement. One reason justifying this
result is that Monsanto's patents on genetically modified seed are
invalid because they don't meet the “usefulness” requirement of patent
law, according to PUBPAT's Ravicher, plaintiffs' lead attorney in the
case. Evidence cited by PUBPAT in its opening filing today proves that
genetically modified seed has negative economic and health effects,
while the promised benefits of genetically modified seed – increased
production and decreased herbicide use – are false.
“Some say
transgenic seed can coexist with organic seed, but history tells us
that's not possible, and it's actually in Monsanto's financial interest
to eliminate organic seed so that they can have a total monopoly over
our food supply,” said Ravicher. “Monsanto is the same chemical company
that previously brought us Agent Orange, DDT, PCB's and other toxins,
which they said were safe, but we know are not. Now Monsanto says
transgenic seed is safe, but evidence clearly shows it is not.”
The
plaintiffs in the suit represented by PUBPAT are: Organic Seed Growers
and Trade Association; Organic Crop Improvement Association
International, Inc.; OCIA Research and Education Inc.; The Cornucopia
Institute; Demeter Association, Inc.; Navdanya International; Maine
Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association; Northeast Organic Farming
Association/Massachusetts Chapter, Inc.; Northeast Organic Farming
Association of Vermont; Rural Vermont; Ohio Ecological Food & Farm
Association; Southeast Iowa Organic Association; Northern Plains
Sustainable Agriculture Society; Mendocino Organic Network; Northeast
Organic Dairy Producers Alliance; Canadian Organic Growers; Family
Farmer Seed Cooperative; Sustainable Living Systems; Global Organic
Alliance; Food Democracy Now!; Family Farm Defenders Inc.;
Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund; FEDCO Seeds Inc.; Adaptive Seeds,
LLC; Sow True Seed; Southern Exposure Seed Exchange; Mumm's Sprouting
Seeds; Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Co., LLC; Comstock, Ferre & Co.,
LLC; Seedkeepers, LLC; Siskiyou Seeds; Countryside Organics; Cuatro
Puertas; Interlake Forage Seeds Ltd.; Alba Ranch; Wild Plum Farm;
Gratitude Gardens; Richard Everett Farm, LLC; Philadelphia Community
Farm, Inc; Genesis Farm; Chispas Farms LLC; Kirschenmann Family Farms
Inc.; Midheaven Farms; Koskan Farms; California Cloverleaf Farms; North
Outback Farm; Taylor Farms, Inc.; Jardin del Alma; Ron Gargasz Organic
Farms; Abundant Acres; T & D Willey Farms; Quinella Ranch; Nature's
Way Farm Ltd.; Levke and Peter Eggers Farm; Frey Vineyards, Ltd.; Bryce
Stephens; Chuck Noble; LaRhea Pepper; Paul Romero; and, Donald Wright
Patterson, Jr.
Many of the plaintiffs made statements upon filing of the suit today.
Jim
Gerritsen, a family farmer in Maine who raises organic seed and is
President of lead plaintiff Organic Seed Growers and Trade Association
based in Montrose, Colorado, said, "Today is Independence Day for
America. Today we are seeking protection from the Court and putting
Monsanto on notice. Monsanto's threats and abuse of family farmers
stops here. Monsanto's genetic contamination of organic seed and
organic crops ends now. Americans have the right to choice in the
marketplace - to decide what kind of food they will feed their families -
and we are taking this action on their behalf to protect that right to
choose. Organic farmers have the right to raise our organic crops for
our families and our customers on our farms without the threat of
invasion by Monsanto's genetic contamination and without harassment by a
reckless polluter. Beginning today, America asserts her right to
justice and pure food."
Dr. Carol Goland, Ph.D., Executive
Director of plaintiff Ohio Ecological Food & Farm Association
(OEFFA) said, “Consumers indicate, overwhelmingly, that they prefer
foods made without genetically modified organisms. Organic farms, by
regulation, may not use GMOs, while other farmers forego using them for
other reasons. Yet the truth is that we are rapidly approaching the
tipping point when we will be unable to avoid GMOs in our fields and on
our plates. That is the inevitable consequence of releasing genetically
engineered materials into the environment. To add injury to injury,
Monsanto has a history of suing farmers whose fields have been
contaminated by Monsanto's GMOs. On behalf of farmers who must live
under this cloud of uncertainty and risk, we are compelled to ask the
Court to put an end to this unconscionable business practice.”
Rose
Marie Burroughs of plaintiff California Cloverleaf Farms said, “The
devastation caused by GMO contamination is an ecological catastrophe to
our world equal to the fall out of nuclear radiation. Nature, farming
and health are all being affected by GMO contamination. We must protect
our world by protecting our most precious, sacred resource of seed
sovereignty. People must have the right to the resources of the earth
for our sustenance. We must have the freedom to farm that causes no
harm to the environment or to other people. We must protect the
environment, farmers livelihood, public health and people’s right to non
GMO food contamination.”
Ed Maltby, Executive Director of
plaintiff Northeast Organic Dairy Producers Alliance (NODPA) said, “It's
outrageous that we find ourselves in a situation where the financial
burden of GE contamination will fall on family farmers who have not
asked for or contributed to the growth of GE crops. Family farmers will
face contamination of their crops by GE seed which will threaten their
ability to sell crops as organically certified or into the rapidly
growing 'Buy Local' market where consumers have overwhelmingly declared
they do not want any GE crops, and then family farmers may be faced by a
lawsuit by Monsanto for patent infringement. We take this action to
protect family farms who once again have to bear the consequences of
irresponsible actions by Monsanto.”
David L. Rogers, Policy
Advisor for plaintiff NOFA Vermont said, “Vermont’s farmers have worked
hard to meet consumers’ growing demand for certified organic and non-GE
food. It is of great concern to them that Monsanto’s continuing and
irresponsible marketing of GE crops that contaminate non-GE plantings
will increasingly place their local and regional markets at risk and
threaten their livelihoods.”
Dewane Morgan of plaintiff Midheaven
Farms in Park Rapids, Minnesota, said, "For organic certification,
farmers are required to have a buffer zone around their perimeter
fields. Crops harvested from this buffer zone are not eligible for
certification due to potential drift from herbicide and fungicide drift.
Buffer zones are useless against pollen drift. Organic, biodynamic,
and conventional farmers who grow identity-preserved soybeans, wheat and
open-pollinated corn often save seed for replanting the next year. It
is illogical that these farmers are liable for cross-pollination
contamination."
Jill Davies, Director of plaintiff Sustainable
Living Systems in Victor, Montana, said, “The building blocks of life
are sacred and should be in the public domain. If scientists want to
study and manipulate them for some supposed common good, fine. Then we
must remove the profit motive. The private profit motive corrupts pure
science and increasingly precludes democratic participation.”
David
Murphy, founder and Executive Director of plaintiff Food Democracy Now!
said, “None of Monsanto’s original promises regarding genetically
modified seeds have come true after 15 years of wide adoption by
commodity farmers. Rather than increased yields or less chemical usage,
farmers are facing more crop diseases, an onslaught of
herbicide-resistant superweeds, and increased costs from additional
herbicide application. Even more appalling is the fact that Monsanto’s
patented genes can blow onto another farmer’s fields and that farmer not
only loses significant revenue in the market but is frequently exposed
to legal action against them by Monsanto’s team of belligerent lawyers.
Crop biotechnology has been a miserable failure economically and
biologically and now threatens to undermine the basic freedoms that
farmers and consumers have enjoyed in our constitutional democracy.”
Mark
Kastel, Senior Farm Policy Analyst for plaintiff The Cornucopia
Institute said, “Family-scale farmers desperately need the judiciary
branch of our government to balance the power Monsanto is able to wield
in the marketplace and in the courts. Monsanto, and the biotechnology
industry, have made great investments in our executive and legislative
branches through campaign contributions and powerful lobbyists in
Washington. We need to court system to offset this power and protect
individual farmers from corporate tyranny. Farmers have saved seeds
since the beginning of agriculture by our species. It is outrageous
that one corporate entity, through the trespass of what they refer to as
their 'technology,' can intimidate and run roughshod over family
farmers in this country. It should be the responsibility of Monsanto,
and farmers licensing their technology, to ensure that genetically
engineered DNA does not trespass onto neighboring farmland. It is
outrageous, that through no fault of their own, farmers are being
intimidated into not saving seed for fear that they will be doggedly
pursued through the court system and potentially bankrupted.”
More information about PUBPAT's suit against Monsanto's seed patents can be found at
PUBPAT > Monsanto Seed Patents.
--
The Seed Ambassadors Project
www.seedambassadors.orgAdaptive Seeds
www.adaptiveseeds.com