Hi all,
Now that spring is upon us, we have a few things to share with you.
We just got back from a very short trip to Thailand, and already have a
blog post up about it! The slide show (on the blog) is really nice, so check it out if you have a chance!
Also, if you are anywhere close to Eugene, Oregon in the middle of March, be sure to make your way to LCC for the new and improved Spring Seed Swap, this year to include a scion (fruit tree cutting) exchange. We will be there with lots of seed. Details are below. Please come, and be sure to bring envelopes!
Sow much goodness,
Sarah Kleeger
Andrew Still
The Seed Ambassadors Project
Event: 2009 Spring Propagation Fair
Venue: Lane Community College Cafeteria, Eugene, OR
Time: 10.00 a.m. - 4.00 p.m. Saturday, March 14A free, volunteer-driven
event designed to support home orchardists and vegetable gardeners in and around the S. Willamette Valley.The
2009 Spring Propagation Fair consists of two parts: a free exchange of
fruit-tree cuttings (called 'scions') and a free exchange of vegetable
seed. You don't have to bring any scion or seed to the event to be able
to attend and share freely in the bounty. All are welcome.
The 2009 Fair marks the first occasion of a joint scion-exchange
and seed-swap in our bioregion, and is co-sponsored by a broad array of
local, non-profit and volunteer groups including: the Eugene
Permaculture Guild, the Seed Ambassadors Project, Lane Community
College Garden Club, Victory Gardens For All, the School Garden Project
of Lane County, Huerto de la Famila, ECOS, the Springfield Transitions
Garden, Food Not Lawns, the Gardens Program of Food for Lane County,
the Urban Farm Program of the U of O, and the OSU Extension Service in
Lane County.
A
great variety of scions, and vegetable seed, will be provided free of
charge by local fruit enthusiasts and seed-savers at the exchange.
Rootstocks will be available for a nominal fee. Grafting assistance and
workshops will be provided at and around the Propagation Fair.
For a brief description of what's involved in designing your own
fruit trees, and how a scion-exchange helps make this possible; or to
learn more about how you may support this free, participant-driven
event, please see the notes attached below.
Spanish-language support will be offered.
Bus service to LCC is available from Eugene Station.
To car pool, call Julie at
541-762-1051Free parking is available at LCC.
www.eugenepermacultureguild.org
--
Designing your own fruit tree
Most
fruit trees are actually two-trees-joined-in-one - just above their
root collars you will often notice a swollen union or 'graft' where a
'scion' (a cutting of a fruit variety such as a 'Gravenstein' apple or
'Bing' cherry) was originally joined or 'grafted' onto a type of tree
called a rootstock. We use rootstocks because they help us determine,
among other behaviors, the size of a mature tree growing on top of them
- anything from 4' to 50' depending on the rootstock selected. A scion
exchange provides an opportunity to design these two-in-one trees, by
making a wide variety of common and rare fruit tree varieties and
rootstocks available to mix-and-match with. Only the tiniest fraction
of scion and rootstock combinations made available at this Propagation
Fair are available from commercial fruit tree nurseries.
How can you join in supporting this free, participant-driven Propagation Fair?
Although devoted local fruit enthusiasts are already gathering
scion to bring to the event to share freely with others, we are
encouraging everyone able and willing to harvest scion to join the
collection effort. The more, the merrier. Cutting and storing scion is
a simple task. Here are a few pointers:
Be very careful with ID and labeling - collect from trees that have
fruited already so the variety is known. Preferably, cut scion about
the diameter of a lead pencil, to 12" lengths, although shorter pieces
are fine. 'Pruning cuttings' often fit the bill perfectly. Tightly tie
or rubber-band a dozen or so healthy cuttings in a clearly-labeled
bundle.
.
Collecting scion is time-sensitive. Scion wood needs
to be cut in the winter while it is dormant (before the buds have very
visibly begun swelling), then kept cool until it is grafted onto
rootstock in the spring, 'when the sap is rising'.
Late-January-early-February sees the end of our 'dormancy collection
window' for stone-fruit such as plums and cherries. Asian and European
pears quickly follow, then apples. Some varieties 'bud out' earlier
than others.
Vigorous shoots are best but avoid collecting from suckers or
water-sprouts (these shoots, which grow vertically from the base of the
tree or vertically from lateral branches, are slowest to bear fruit).
Collect first-year wood (last year's growth) preferably from laterals.
Next-favored are the terminal shoots at the top of the tree.
Once collected, don't let the scion dry out. Experienced hands will
tend to label each variety clearly, place it in a moist (not saturated)
medium such as paper towels or old cloth, and wrap in plastic. (The
plastic bags the newspaper comes in work well. Double the bag because
one will often have a hole in it.) Place in the refrigerator at about
34° to 38° until grafting time: keeping the scion cool keeps it
dormant; keeping it damp, keeps it fresh.
Further questions about scion collection? Google: "Penhallegon scion" or call Nick at
541-284-3703Also,
bring labeled cuttings and divisions of figs, grapes, berries and other
fruits to share freely with others at the Propagation Fair; along with
fresh seed, plants and divisions of food crops.
For updates, see
www.eugenepermacultureguild.org