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Read the full press release in English and the tailor-made press releases in the languages related to the shortlisted sites here
The Hague / Brussels / Luxembourg, 30 January 2025
The 14 monuments and heritage sites in Europe shortlisted for this year’s edition of the 7 Most Endangered Programme were announced today by Europa Nostra, the leading European heritage civil society network, and the European Investment Bank Institute. Since its launch in 2013, the programme has become a leading civil society initiative dedicated to safeguarding Europe’s endangered heritage, acting as advocate and catalyst for rallying the necessary public and private support, including funding.
These are the 14 most threatened monuments and heritage sites in Europe* preselected for 2025:
- Arakelots Monastery and Settlement, ARMENIA
- Railway Station of Mixnitz-Bärenschützklamm, AUSTRIA
- Iron Castle of Ath, BELGIUM
- Nyborg Castle, DENMARK
- Castle of Monemvasia, GREECE
- Blower Hall, Esch-sur-Alzette, LUXEMBOURG
- Railway Bridges and Embankment Baardwijkse Overlaat, THE NETHERLANDS
- National Theatre, Oslo, NORWAY
- Great Synagogue in Orla, POLAND
- Church and Convent of Paulistas in Lisbon, PORTUGAL
- Generalštab Modernist Complex in Belgrade, SERBIA
- Church of Santo Estevo de Pousada, SPAIN
- Valhalla Swimming Hall, Gothenburg, SWEDEN
- Victoria Tower Gardens, London, UNITED KINGDOM
The 14 endangered heritage sites, spanning 14 European countries, were shortlisted by an Advisory Panel comprising European experts in history, archaeology, architecture, project analysis, and finance. The nominations of the sites for the 7 Most Endangered Programme 2025 were made or endorsed by members of Europa Nostra, as well as by members of the European Heritage Alliance.
The shortlisted sites were selected on the basis of their heritage significance and cultural value, as well as the serious danger that they are facing today. The level of engagement of local communities and the commitment of public and private stakeholders to saving these sites were considered crucial added values. Another selection criterion was the potential of each of the sites to act as a catalyst for sustainable socioeconomic development.
Detailed information about these endangered heritage sites and the particular reasons why they were shortlisted are provided on the 7 Most Endangered website.


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