Another way to do this would be creating an apt-mirror and hosting all OS updates, security updates, and onion updates while using its Apache/Nginx server to distribute rule updates as well.
I do not know much about any of these things. I know of apt in general, but I'm a relatively new linux administrator. Would it be possible to create this mirror on the SO server itself?
I would not recommend putting this burden on a production Security Onion server though.
In this thread I helped another get started with apt-mirror: