Religiosity has declined in the U.S. by 13 percent since 2005, according to a new poll (
PDF).
The Millennial generation, born between 1981 and 2000, is the least
religious yet, with one in four identifying themselves as religiously
unaffiliated, atheist, or agnostic in a 2010 PewResearchCenter
survey.
That works out to about 15 million Americans who describe themselves as
“convinced atheists,” more than many mainline Protestant denominations,
Jews, or Muslims.
Is there a market for merchandise for the
godless? Retailers who cater to evangelical Christians with items
including books, apparel, gifts, and Bibles represent $4.63 billion
annually, according to the Association for Christian Retail. Those who
sell to nonbelievers tend to be small business owners who are true
nonbelievers. While bumper stickers and T-shirts are obvious favorites,
books about evolution, educational games for children, and
science-themed jewelry also hold appeal, says Derek Colanduno, an
Atlanta computer programmer who hosts a
podcast for skeptics.
The
relative newness of the modern freethought movement, a collection of
secular-minded organizations and nontheistic individuals, is partly
responsible for the immaturity of the business market. It was Internet
message boards, blogs, and podcasts that brought together younger
skeptical and science-minded individuals to establish communities and
attend regular conferences, says Colanduno. “Before the Internet, it was
the old guard, the old white-haired men meeting in peoples’ basements,”
he says.
The largest such conference is the Amaz!ng Meeting, hosted by the
James Randi Educational Foundation,
a nonprofit founded by magician and debunker James Randi in 1996. It
hosts conferences around the world; its annual Las Vegas gathering drew
about 1,200 in early July, along with 20 nonprofit and for-profit
vendors, says the group’s president, D.J. Grothe. “There are a growing
number of businesses that cater to skeptics and the larger community of
reason,” he says, noting that attendees make up a well-educated,
well-off niche market. “This is a subculture that really is hungry and
has money to play with.”
Michael McCarron, president of San Diego’s
Etching Expressions,
is tapping into that subculture, selling custom-etched wine, water, and
liquor bottles at several conferences annually. Many attendees are
surprised to see him, McCarron writes in an e-mail; he has nine
full-time employees and revenue just over $1 million. “I am certainly
not the average exhibitor. The vast majority of exhibitors are selling
products specifically geared to this group—T-shirts, buttons, books,” he
writes. “My job is to help everyone—whatever their beliefs—celebrate
the important milestones in their lives. Atheists, freethinkers,
agnostics have just as much to rejoice about as everybody else.”
The
nonreligious have long faced perceptions that they are immoral or
angry, which likely keep more small businesses and larger brands from
selling at or sponsoring conventions, Grothe says. Still, a Gallup
poll from this summer showed that 54 percent of Americans would vote for an atheist for president, up from 40 percent in 1978.
Many Americans “treat nonbelievers kind of like lepers,” says Gary Betchan, owner of
EvolveFish,
a $500,000, six-employee company that sells such merchandise as car
emblems, bumper stickers, and jewelry that promote science and directly
challenge religious belief. When he started the Colorado Springs
business in 1992, he says, he was often turned down by suppliers and
distributors who took offense to his product line. “We had a hard time
buying advertising in publications—the layout gets lost, the contract
gets misplaced,” Betchan says. “We’ve learned to go to vendors with
samples first and tell them about the problems we’ve had in the past.
Either they say, ‘No problem,’ or they say, ‘I bet old Hilda would have a
problem with that,’ and they turn us down.”
Despite organized
opposition, many vendors and advocates see the rapid demographic shift
encouraging more tolerance and point to growing business and social
acceptance of the gay and lesbian community as a model. The Reason
Rally, which drew 20,000 nontheists to a daylong rally in Washington,
D.C., last spring, was a turning point, Betchan says. And an
Internet-run
Out Campaign,
which encourages “closet atheists” to declare themselves openly, has
emboldened many. “Around the world, more elected officials and business
people are coming out as skeptics or atheists,” Grothe says, citing
Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard. “The negative perception is
entrenched, but it’s changing.”