source:
For the secretive Church of Scientology, "there was no bigger recruit than Tom Cruise."
The top Hollywood actor's membership in the Church beginning in 1986
"was huge," says Karen Pressley - a former Commanding Officer of the
Church's Celebrity Centre in Hollywood from 1987 to 1989.
"My job was to ensure that celebrities were recruited, that
celebrities were well serviced within our organization, and also to open
up new celebrity centers around the world," she told
CNN's Kareen Wynter.
The high-profile marriage split between Cruise and actor Katie
Holmes, has re-ignited media interest in Scientology's influence in
Hollywood.
Religious disagreements, according to speculation by news
organizations, may have contributed to tensions between Cruise and
Holmes, who was raised Roman Catholic.
A joint statement released Monday
to announce their divorce settlement said, "We want to keep matters
affecting our family private and express our respect for each other's
commitment to each of our respective beliefs and support each other's
roles as parents." It's not known if Holmes joined the Church of
Scientology.
Cruise is just one of many celebrity members of the church, including John Travolta, Jenna Elfman and Kirstie Alley.
But Cruise was among Scientology's biggest fish, says Pressley. "Is there a bigger name than Tom? We called him TC."
"The world is carried on the backs of a desperate few," Hubbard is
quoted on the site. By "the few," Hubbard was referring to leaders in
the realm of art, politics, industry, and sports. To cater to these
people specifically, the church formed a special branch of Church of
Scientology called the Celebrity Centre International. With locations
around the world, Hollywood's celebrity center was established in 1969.
Its aim: to provide celebrities "… with a practical technology for improving one's happiness and creativity," the website says.
The church opens the Celebrity Centres for public tours. The
Hollywood center offers classes and even a Sunday brunch, according to
the website.
According to Pressley, celebrities get special perks including
private entrances and course rooms, along with access to a VIP lounge.
She says Hubbard targeted celebrities specifically to add credibility
to the Church's beliefs and to encourage more people to join.
Pressley, who was a Scientologist for 16 years, described internal
wish lists and strategies discussed among church leaders in the 1980s to
recruit other celebrities - including Brad Pitt and Demi Moore. Those
discussions about how to bring Moore and Pitt into the fold never bore
fruit, Pressley said.
The church would work to win over celebrity recruits, Pressley said,
by giving them individual attention and by explaining how Scientology
could help them achieve their highest goals as artists.
In exchange for tailored treatment, Pressley says Scientology leaders
expected celebrities to stay committed to the church's teachings and
speak glowingly of its benefits.
As for Cruise, he has publicly touted the benefits of church
teachings, famously debating NBC's Matt Lauer about the church's stand
against psychiatric drugs. More recently,
Cruise told Playboy magazine
that Scientology offers him a "search for how I can do things better,
whether it's being a better man or a better father or finding ways for
myself to improve."
"Individuals have to decide what is true and real for them," Cruise said.
Like many faiths, Scientology prides itself on providing couples with
communication tools to succeed at marriage. "It works," the church
website says. "Whether applied to marital or personal relationships, to
one's family or career or simply one's personal peace of mind –
Scientology changes conditions for the better."
But Pressley says, as Scientology's celebrity poster child divorces for a third time, it hurts the church and Cruise.
"What does that say about .. a senior level Scientologist like Tom -
TC?" Pressley asks. "What does that say about his ability to succeed in
relationships? I think it's a huge statement."
The church has only said the divorce is "a private family matter "
between Holmes and Cruise and said it "will continue to respect their
privacy."
In response to CNN's questions about the relationship between the
Church and celebrities, Church spokeswoman Karin Pouw said in a
statement, “The Church does not speak about the beliefs and practices of
parishioners.” Adding “Scientology appeals to men and women in all
walks of life, as do other major religions. The perception that it
uniquely appeals to those in the arts is a misperception conveyed by the
media. There are as many reasons individuals turn to Scientology as
there are parishioners, but generally Scientology offers answers to
age-old questions, spiritual awareness and greater ability because it
provides tools they can use in life.”
In an earlier statement, Pouw commented about Pressley and other
members speaking out against Scientology. "...the Church regrets that
excommunicated self-serving apostates are sadly exploiting private
family matters to further their hate-filled agendas against their former
faith. Having left the Church many years ago, these sources have no
current knowledge about the Church and their recollections are distorted
by their animosity."
Pressley left the Church in 1998, after she "became so disillusioned
by what I had earlier believed in, I couldn't live with myself and I no
longer chose to allow the Church to control my life."
Splitting with Scientology, she says, is not an easy task - especially for high level officials.
"You don't have the freedom to make a choice like that just to walk
out. You have to get permission," she says. "But in order to get
permission you have to go through an intensive security check,
interrogation procedure before you can be approved to leave."
Now that she's speaking out, Pressley says she's concerned about her safety.
"But," she says, "I can't remain silent about things that matter and I deal with it as it happens."