Fascinating to see that Hansen is discussing rock dust in agriculture (in the same breath as biochar!). I can't wait to find the time to read this paper he cites.
Rock Dust in Farming Redux
21 February 2018
James Hansen
In my 19 February Communication on ‘Rock Dust in Farming,’ which discusses a study led by
David Beerling and his group in Sheffield, UK, I failed to mention a few points.
(1) The principal net result of the proposed approach, enhanced silicate weathering, is to store
carbon in the ocean, mainly as limestone on the ocean floor. The idea is to speed up the natural
weathering process that takes CO2 from the air and deposits carbon in the ocean. This approach
has the added benefit of reducing ocean acidification, thus helping to protect corals and shellfish.
This approach is thus different than, and additional to, methods, such as biochar addition and
minimal plowing, which aim to store more carbon in the soil.
(2) Some readers were disappointed that there is a charge to acquire the article (abstract below).
The journal of publication does not allow the common practice of authors paying additional page
charge for open access, but they do allow free viewing (no downloading) of the article. I should
have included the link for viewing:
http://rdcu.be/HlCp
(3) Google screening of e-mails has become strict. My Communications now seem to end up in
Promotions or worse. If you are signed up and want to receive them in your primary inbox, you
need to find one, move it to your primary inbox and affirmatively answer the question about
whether you want future ones there.
Farming with crops and rocks to address global
climate, food and soil security
David J. Beerling, Jonathan R. Leake, Stephen P. Long, Julie D. Scholes, Jurriaan Ton,
Paul N. Nelson, Michael Bird, Euripides Kantzas, Lyla L. Taylor, Binoy Sarkar,
Mike Kelland, Evan DeLucia, Ilsa Kantola, Christoph Muller, Greg H. Rau, James Hansen
The magnitude of future climate change could be moderated by immediately reducing the amount of CO2 entering
the atmosphere as a result of energy generation and by adopting strategies that actively remove CO2 from it.
Biogeochemical improvement of soils by adding crushed, fast-reacting silicate rocks to croplands is one such CO2-
removal strategy. This approach has the potential to improve crop production, increase protection from pests and
diseases, and restore soil fertility and structure. Managed croplands worldwide are already equipped for frequent
rock dust additions to soils, making rapid adoption at scale feasible, and the potential benefits could generate
financial incentives for widespread adoption in the agricultural sector. However, there are still obstacles to be
surmounted. Audited field-scale assessments of the efficacy of CO2 capture are urgently required together with
detailed environmental monitoring. A cost-effective way to meet the rock requirements for CO2 removal must be
found, possibly involving the recycling of silicate waste materials. Finally, issues of public perception, trust and
acceptance must also be addressed.