Elon Musk Verified account @elonmusk @TobiasVdb
The F9 booster can reach low orbit as a single stage if not carrying the 
upper stage and a heavy satellite.
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/669132749500887040
Thank you very much, Mr. Musk.
It would be a major advance if SpaceX would at least do a test launch of a 
F9 first stage only to confirm what the payload could be for it as an SSTO. 
Perhaps someone at DARPA could encourage them to do such a test? That would 
remove a major roadblock to SSTO's being investigated - the mental block 
that they can not be done.
For an SSTO altitude compensation is important to maximize performance. I 
was surprised in fact that when I did the calculation I found that using 
altitude compensation an SSTO can be more cost effective than a two stage 
rocket. That is, the price per kilo is lower for the SSTO with altitude 
compensation than it is for a TSTO(!)
This is a radical suggestion I know. But for a long time people have been 
saying that SSTO's couldn't even be done. Now Musk has confirmed that the F9 
first stage can do SSTO, without even trying to make it so. The calculation 
that they can in fact even be more cost effective than a multistage, IF you 
use altitude compensation, isn't even particularly hard:
The Coming SSTO's: Falcon 9 v1.1 first stage as SSTO, Page 2.
http://exoscientist.blogspot.com/2013/11/the-coming-sstos-falcon-9-v11-first.html
   Bob Clark
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A mission to Europa could result in the most important scientific advance in 
human history, dwarfing even the Apollo missions, to discover life on 
another world. By commercial space, launch and spacecraft costs can be 
slashed by a factor of 10 or more. This would be a cost that could be 
financed privately. And at costs this low it can even be done at a profit:
Low cost Europa lander missions.
http://exoscientist.blogspot.com/2015/02/low-cost-europa-lander-missions.html
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