You ( Michael Moroney ) replied ( to me ):
> > Desert dwellers are more likey to be ColorBlind
> > because it allows them to see more shades of sand/rock.
>
> And your evidence of this is.... ?
The ColorBlind see khaki ( wood/sand/rock ) better.
10% of Arabs ( Druzes ) are Red-Green color blind;
more than any other group:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness#Red.E2.80.93green_color_blindness_2
Quoting:
http://discovermagazine.com/2006/mar/colorblind-kakhi-brown-cambridge/
Red-green color-blind people may miss out on the
subtle tones of a forest or a bouquet of roses, but
they do get compensation. Biologists at Cambridge
University and the University of Newcastle upon Tyne
in England find that color-blind men are
extraordinary connoisseurs of khaki.
Red-green color blindness is caused by an unusual
form of a light receptor in the eye, which is
sensitive to a different range of colors than normal.
This variant type of receptor makes it harder to
distinguish among red, orange, yellow, and green.
The resulting shift in color perception bestows extra
sensitivity to other hues, however, as the
researchers demonstrated by asking subjects to rate
the similarity of 15 circles painted in tones of khaki.
People with regular vision struggled with the
test, while color-blind men aced it. The findings
lend credence to the theory that people with
red-green color blindness make good hunters or
soldiers because they are not easily fooled by camouflage.
The researchers hypothesize that the
variant form of receptor could be an evolutionary
relic from the time when early humans needed to spot
predators or food hidden in branches and leaves.