Left versus right handedness is based somewhat
upon the differences between the angle of the
lateral sulcus of the brain on the left versus
right side in general.
This tends to allow a greater path between
the occipital and frontal lobes on the right
side and a greater path between the temporal
and frontal lobes on the left side.
The nervous system of most animals with
bilateral symmetry tends to be dorsal
nerves are sensory and ventral nerves are
motor, but you also have nerves going to
and from each specific area having sensory
organs and nerves as well as muscles for
movement which are enervated by motor
nerves. This includes insects which do
not have a spinal tract.
Now humans walk on two legs with the
spine nearly vertical. This makes
dorsal - to the back in humans and
ventral - to the front, which is
different from four footed vertebrates
with dorsal up and ventral down.
Now the nerves sending information
from eyes tends to send this information
to the back of the cerebrum called the
occipital lobe. This is because back -
dorsal is generally sensory and front
is motor.
The nerves from the ears, however,
detecting sound, tend to go to the
sides, or lateral areas of the brain,
known of as the temporal lobes for
the cerebrum.
The frontal lobes however are at
the front of the brain - this is
ventral or motor. Thus the frontal
lobes deal with complex planning
or actions.
This can send motor output to the
throat or face and tongue - for
speech - or it can send output to
the arms and legs or hands and
feet for movement such as writing
or walking.
Again, differences in the angle
of the lateral sulcus can cause
the connection between the
occipital lobe and frontal lobe
on the right side to be stronger
in many humans and the temporal
lobe and the frontal lobe to
be stronger on the left side
in many humans for nerves encoding
some concepts or activities.
People can practice writing with
the opposite hand that they tend
to write with if they want to,
and they can get better at it
throughout time with practice.
Traditional Chinese, Japanese,
and Korean is up to down. They
all however also use left to
right as well. It is Hebrew and Arabic
that is generally right to left.
The abbreviation of the top
of up to down columns however
can be right to left because
they start the next up to
down line going from right to
left rather than left to right.
I know of no writing system
where one reads the script
at the bottom of the page
first and then reads the
next line going upward, either
left to right or right to left.
In ancient Egyptian you could
go from top to bottom, left to
right, or right to left depending
on the direction of the characters.
I am thinking that they did not go
from down to up but I am not sure.
I am thinking that Napoleon was
generally left handed but passing
on the right in France may have
predated Napoleon.
For folio books there is the
question of left pages versus
right pages and back to front
or front to back, at least if
you have the folds vertical
rather than horizontal, however
folio books only go so far back in
time. Before then there tended
to be scrolls or materials of
clay or stone.
Do children choose to be left
or right handed when they choose
to use a specific hand to write?
They just decide that they can only
write with one hand and so they use
one hand? There is also something
called ambidexterous. Perhaps children
and adults often use only one hand
for writing because the public
education system tells them that
they can only use one hand.