Scientists debate whether hunting, farming, smallpox or the nuclear bomb
define the start of irreversible human impacts on our planet
>
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/did-the-anthropocene-begin-in-1950-or-50-000-years-ago/
> There are no more woolly mammoths, woolly rhinos or giant ground
> sloths. Around 50,000 years ago the biggest land animals in the world
> began to disappear. The number-one suspect: Homo sapiens. Hunting
> combined with the burning of landscapes in places like Australia seem
> to be the main reason there are no more giant kangaroos, along with
> these other big animals.
>
> The lethal pairing of hunting and burning is just one of the ways
> humans have been changing the world for millennia. Another is
> planting crops such as corn or wheat, which now cover most of the
> world's arable land. Chickens, cows and pigs have become the dominant
> megafauna, thanks to ranching and herding. Forests have been cleared
> to make room for agriculture and the mass expansion of the rice paddy
> may have led to enough greenhouse gas emissions to stave off a long
> cool-down into an ice age starting 5,000 years ago.
>
> Each of these world-changing actions should be considered when
> choosing a start date for the Anthropocene—a potential new geologic
> epoch that begins when humankind started significantly altering
> Earth—according to a new report published in Science on April 3. So
> should more recent human inventions, such as widespread burning of
> coal or detonation of the atomic bomb. Given the long spans of time
> separating each of these possibilities, "we suggest simply using the
> term 'anthropocene' informally," says William Ruddiman, a
> "semiretired" paleoclimatologist at the University of Virginia and
> lead author of the new report. That would "allow room to recognize
> the millennia-long, rich history of anthropogenic changes," he says.
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